279:(Big Bow), Tsen-tainte (White Horse), and some others, whose names were not mentioned (among them, likely Guipago too); Guipago came in, well equipped to fight (ready to fire his loaded rifles and his guns), and tried unsuccessfully, in front of the massive presence of military troops, to prevent their arrest (May 27); Satank was killed along the way to Jacksboro, and Satanta and Ado-ete in 1871 were sentenced to Huntsville prison because of an assault against the wagon-train. After a long and hard dealing with the U.S. Government officers (finally Guipago told the Commissioner that he must consult with Satanta and Ado-ete), in 1872 (Sept. 29) Guipago was allowed to meet his friend Satanta and the young war chief Ado-ete in St. Louis, and only after this he accepted to go to Washington with some other Kiowa, Comanche, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Wichita and Delaware chiefs and talk about peace with President
355:
297:
by his family. Guitan, a boy of 15, tried to save Tau-ankia but both were killed. Long Horn
Returned to hide the bodies secretly. News of the deaths reached the Kiowa camps January 13, 1874. The tribe mourned the loss of the two popular young men. Guitan was the son of Aupia-goodle (Red Otter), and Guipago's favorite nephew. In May 1874 Guipago and his brother Aupia-goodle went to rescue their sons' bodies, but a cavalry troop from
332:, where he would remain until 1879. He was found guilty of rebellion and sentenced to confinement in the dungeons of old Fort Marion at St. Augustine, Florida, and vulnerable to malaria and measles. Guipago contracted malaria during his imprisonment at Fort Marion and was sent home in 1879 to live out his days. He died in July 1879. Guipago is buried in the Wichita Mountains in an unknown location, in the Mount Scott area.
428:
339:, who became the Elk Creek Lone Wolf. The younger Lone Wolf and his followers lived in the more isolated northern part of the reserve, near Mt. Scott of Lone Wolf "the Elder", and along Elk and Rainy Mountain creeks. He subsequently led Kiowa resistance to government influence on the reservation Lone Wolf the Younger led a group of warriors to recover the bodies and to avenge their deaths.
460:
230:. The treaty led to the United States taking possession of 2,001,933 acres of the Kiowa, Comanche, and Plains Apache (Kataka) Reservation. This does not include the 23,000 acres of the Fort Sill Military Reservation. The Medicine Lodge Treaty placed the Kiowa on a reservation in western Oklahoma and the government supervised the activities of the Kiowa. In 1868, General
658:
195:, the last Chief of the unified Kiowa, signed the peace treaty along with Guipago, or Lone Wolf (the Elder), and other chiefs. Dohasan scorned the peace policy because he knew there would be no more buffalo in Kiowa hunting grounds and Guipago also knew the Kiowas could not live without buffalo hunts. In the following years Guipago, along with
33:
296:
That same year, his son and nephew were killed near Fort Clark by a troop of 4th
Cavalry while coming back from Mexico with a raiding party which went after horses taken by a big horse-stealing of white thieves. Tau-ankia was the only son of Guipago (Lone Wolf), and was considered an On-de (favored)
447:
In 1996 the Old Chief Lone Wolf
Descendants created a historical organization in honor of Old Chief Lone Wolf, Gui-pah-gho, The Elder, to remember him as a man of peace, a recognized council leader, an elite warrior, a Sun Dancer, a Kiowa father, and a great Chief of the Kiowa people who fought for
287:
by
December 15, 1872, and he agreed under condition that the two captive chiefs were turned back to their people; so Guipago gained the release of Satanta and Ado-ete by promising that his tribe would remain at peace; Guipago returned a hero. Satanta and Ado-ete were definitively released only in
183:
The Kiowa flourished as nomadic hunters in the early 19th
Century. In 1863 Lone Wolf (Guipago), accompanied Yellow Wolf, Yellow Buffalo, Little Heart, and White Face Buffalo Calf; two Kiowa women Coy and Etla; and the Indian agent, Samuel G. Colley, to Washington D. C. to establish a policy that
283:; after Satanta and Ado-ete were temporarily paroled, Guipago led the Kiowa delegation to Washington in September 1872, and got Indian Commissioner E.P. Smith's promise to release the two captives; Guipago was told in Washington the Kiowa had to camp ten miles near
448:
the Kiowas' homeland. A memorial bust of Old Chief Lone Wolf-Guipahgo was dedicated at the Kiowa Tribal
Complex in Carnegie, OK, on May 27, 2000. The bust is on display at the Ft. Sill Army Museum at Ft. Sill, Oklahoma.
250:
In the winter of 1866, Dohasan, the leader of the Kiowa for more than 30 years, died. Guipago (Gui-pah-gho, Lone Wolf), was chosen by the Kiowa people to represent them in
Washington, DC. After Salt Creek massacre of the
712:
702:
707:
324:
In 1875 upon surrendering with his band, Guipago (Lone Wolf) was among a group of 27 Kiowa singled out by Tene-angopte on order of the U.S. Army for incarceration at
346:, "is the end of the war history of the Kiowa." About the same time other Kiowa war leaders also died crippling the leadership at a crucial time in Kiowa history.
697:
312:
Agency on August 22, 1874. He fought the Texas
Rangers at Lost Valley, and the U.S. Cavalry at Palo Duro Canyon. He was also present during the
354:
584:
Dee Brown, Bury My Heart at
Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York, 1970)
219:(Big Tree) led many raids in Texas and Oklahoma, and in Mexico too, playing his very important role as political antagonist of
682:
662:
479:
474:
313:
593:
Bury My Heart at
Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York, 1970)
308:
and his Comanche in their attack on Anglo buffalo hunters at Adobe Walls and fought the Army to a standstill at the
435:
288:
September 1873, Guipago having made clear to Indian agent James M. Haworth that his patience was now at its end.
623:
Clark, Carter Blue. "Lonewolf v Hitchcock: Treaty Rights and Indian Law at the End of the Nineteenth Century".
494:
252:
431:
329:
325:
188:
172:
687:
677:
336:
227:
692:
499:
260:
539:
J. Lee Jones, Jr., Red Raiders Retaliate: The Story of Lone Wolf. (Seagraves, Texas: Pioneer, 1980)
514:
268:
212:
65:
553:
J. Lee Jones, Jr., Red Raiders Retaliate: The Story of Lone Wolf (Seagraves, Texas: Pioneer, 1980)
264:
304:
During 1873, Guipago (Lone Wolf) became again feared throughout the Southern Plains; he joined
489:
87:
280:
235:
231:
207:(Big Bow), Manyi-ten (Woman's Heart), Set-imkia (Stumbling Bear), Aupia-goodle (Red Otter),
69:
519:
509:
309:
276:
634:
Lonewolf v Hitchcock: Treaty Rights and Indian Law at the End of the Nineteenth Century"
563:
Kroger, Bill (March 2012). Hunter, Michelle (ed.). "The Trial of Satanta and Big Tree".
335:
Before his death in 1879 Guipago (Lone Wolf) passed his name to a younger warrior named
427:
133:
671:
484:
305:
239:
465:
343:
256:
220:
97:
298:
208:
38:
455:
358:
Fort Marion where Guipago and other hostile Kiowa were sent for incarceration.
284:
204:
168:
657:
504:
316:. With the buffalo gone, he and his people surrendered in February 1875.
272:
74:
216:
196:
192:
116:
255:", occurred on May 18, 1871, Satanta having foolishly bragged of his,
200:
342:
Guipago's demise as the leading warrior in the words of ethnologist
32:
426:
353:
226:
On October 21, 1867, Guipago did not sign or vote in favor of the
164:
610:
608:
41:. Medal was presented to Chief Guipago by President Buchanan.
203:(Sitting Bear), the leader of Koitsenko Warrior Society,
234:
planned to wipe out the Plains Indians, thus, Colonel
292:
Fight near Fort Clark and Tau-ankia and Gui-tan death
184:
would favor the Kiowa, but it was a futile attempt.
549:
547:
545:
171:, the Kiowa warrior elite, and was a signer of the
111:
103:
93:
83:
54:
46:
18:
37:Guipago (Lone Wolf), Principal Kiowa Chief of the
163:– July 1879) was the last Principal Chief of the
580:
578:
88:near Mount Scott (Wichita Mountains), Oklahoma
26:Gui'pago (Lone Wolf) (Alone among the Wolves)
8:
438:, where Guipago was buried in a secret place
107:A chief of the Kiowa Nation, warrior, orator
263:(Big Tree)’s involvement of the raid, gen.
141:
713:Native Americans imprisoned at Fort Marion
31:
15:
703:Native American people of the Indian Wars
571:(9). Austin, TX: State Bar of Texas: 200.
708:Prisoners who died in Oklahoma detention
532:
223:(Kicking Bird)'s appeasement politics.
151:'Lone Wolf" or "Alone among the Wolves'
390:Chief Lonewolf gave us this one song,
271:to arrest all three of them, but not
7:
698:19th-century Native American leaders
301:forced them to abandon the corpses.
238:moved onto the valley of the upper
350:Lonewolf Song 1st Gourd Dance Song
14:
394:That song is with all the Kiowas,
267:personally issued orders to Col.
656:
458:
167:tribe. He was a member of the
1:
157:
614:E.R. Satepauhoodle, TU, 1997
480:Second Battle of Adobe Walls
644:OCLW, Marilyn Yeahquo, 2010
475:First Battle of Adobe Walls
314:Battle of the Upper Washita
729:
602:R.M.Yeahquo, Carnegie, OK
30:
25:
495:Warren Wagon Train Raid
137:
439:
359:
330:St. Augustine, Florida
189:Little Arkansas Treaty
173:Little Arkansas Treaty
665:at Wikimedia Commons
430:
357:
228:Medicine Lodge Treaty
632:Clark, Carter Blue.
396:It's for all of us.
392:It's with all of us,
384:Tay dow tigh dow hey
372:Day tay dow tigh dow
259:(Sitting Bear), and
663:Lone Wolf the Elder
269:Ranald S. Mackenzie
130:Lone Wolf the Elder
440:
360:
265:William T. Sherman
253:Warren wagon-train
242:in December 1868.
199:(White Bear), old
683:Texas–Indian Wars
661:Media related to
565:Texas Bar Journal
490:Texas-Indian Wars
436:Wichita Mountains
422:jé: dáu táidò: he
410:dè jé: dáu táidò:
376:Koy keah kom' bah
368:Daw onh daw-geath
123:
122:
62:(aged 58–59)
720:
660:
645:
642:
636:
630:
624:
621:
615:
612:
603:
600:
594:
591:
585:
582:
573:
572:
560:
554:
551:
540:
537:
468:
463:
462:
461:
380:Naw daw tigh dow
320:Death and legacy
281:Ulysses S. Grant
246:Political career
236:George A. Custer
232:Phillip Sheridan
162:
159:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
78:
73:(now Fort Sill,
70:Indian Territory
61:
35:
16:
728:
727:
723:
722:
721:
719:
718:
717:
668:
667:
654:
649:
648:
643:
639:
631:
627:
622:
618:
613:
606:
601:
597:
592:
588:
583:
576:
562:
561:
557:
552:
543:
538:
534:
529:
524:
464:
459:
457:
454:
445:
425:
420:
416:
412:
408:
406:dáu á̠u: dáu:gà
404:
398:
395:
393:
391:
387:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
352:
322:
294:
248:
181:
160:
153:
150:
147:
144:
79:
72:
63:
59:
42:
21:
12:
11:
5:
726:
724:
716:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
670:
669:
653:
652:External links
650:
647:
646:
637:
625:
616:
604:
595:
586:
574:
555:
541:
531:
530:
528:
525:
523:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
471:
470:
469:
453:
450:
444:
441:
418:nàu dáu táidò:
399:
388:
364:Kooey pah' gaw
361:
351:
348:
321:
318:
293:
290:
275:(Sky Walker),
247:
244:
180:
177:
121:
120:
113:
109:
108:
105:
104:Known for
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
64:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
36:
28:
27:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
725:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
673:
666:
664:
659:
651:
641:
638:
635:
629:
626:
620:
617:
611:
609:
605:
599:
596:
590:
587:
581:
579:
575:
570:
566:
559:
556:
550:
548:
546:
542:
536:
533:
526:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
485:Red River War
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
467:
456:
451:
449:
442:
437:
434:area, in the
433:
429:
424:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
397:
386:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
356:
349:
347:
345:
340:
338:
333:
331:
327:
319:
317:
315:
311:
307:
306:Quanah Parker
302:
300:
291:
289:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
245:
243:
241:
240:Washita River
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
178:
176:
174:
170:
166:
139:
138:Gui-Pah-G(h)o
135:
131:
127:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
84:Resting place
82:
76:
71:
67:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
34:
29:
24:
17:
688:1820s births
678:Kiowa people
655:
640:
633:
628:
619:
598:
589:
568:
564:
558:
535:
466:Texas portal
446:
421:
417:
414:Cáuiqácô̠bàu
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:
389:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:
344:James Mooney
341:
337:Mamay-day-te
334:
323:
303:
295:
249:
225:
221:Tene-angopte
186:
182:
129:
125:
124:
60:(1879-07-00)
693:1879 deaths
515:Tsen-tainte
432:Mount Scott
326:Fort Marion
299:Fort Concho
213:White Horse
209:Tsen-tainte
161: 1820
94:Nationality
39:Kiowa Tribe
672:Categories
527:References
179:Background
520:Zepko-ete
402:Cúifà:gàu
285:Fort Sill
277:Zepko-ete
205:Zepko-ete
191:of 1865,
175:in 1865.
169:Koitsenko
112:Relatives
66:Fort Sill
58:July 1879
452:See also
310:Anadarko
75:Oklahoma
510:Satanta
505:Mamanti
500:Ado-ete
443:Current
273:Mamante
261:Ado-ete
217:Ado-ete
197:Satanta
193:Dohasan
187:In the
145:
126:Guipago
119:(Uncle)
117:Dohäsan
50:c. 1820
20:Guipago
257:Satank
201:Satank
115:Chief
165:Kiowa
134:Kiowa
98:Kiowa
142:lit.
55:Died
47:Born
328:in
215:),
128:or
674::
607:^
577:^
569:75
567:.
544:^
158:c.
156:;
140:,
136::
68:,
251:"
211:(
154:'
148:'
132:(
77:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
