132:
1631:
111:
1648:
458:
1767:
584:
469:
1062:
Gebauer E I, 2014. Re-assessment of the taxonomic position of the specimen GPIT/RE/7113 (Sauroctonus parringtoni comb. nov., Gorgonopsia). In: Kammerer C F, Angielczyk K D, Fröbisch J eds. Early
Evolutionary History of the Synapsida. Dordrecht: Springer.
1713:
1847:
1808:
1700:
1842:
1832:
1154:
1119:
Phylogeny and evolution of the
Gorgonopsia with a special reference to the skull and skeleton of GPIT/RE/7113 ("Aelurognathus"? parringtoni)
1837:
1801:
536:
131:
558:
indicate that it was not able to crush bone but more likely stripped flesh from its prey like the modern-day wild dog
546:, indicating that it scavenged. The bones of the back of the skeleton are the most scattered, suggesting that the
1147:
1852:
1630:
1117:
1794:
550:
individuals fed on the rear of the carcass, removing the hind limbs to reach the soft underside. The small
1668:
1331:
1739:
1827:
1651:
1140:
1236:
496:
280:
126:
1744:
1726:
1718:
1731:
1096:
1086:
1050:
Kammerer CF. (2016) Systematics of the
Rubidgeinae (Therapsida: Gorgonopsia) PeerJ 4:e1608
110:
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1500:
1384:
682:
1821:
1462:
1377:
819:
668:
560:
68:
30:
1614:
1585:
1568:
1541:
1420:
1359:
1310:
1091:
1074:
795:
655:
492:
480:
442:
257:
457:
1075:"Evidence of a therapsid scavenger in the Late Permian Karoo Basin, South Africa"
1592:
1578:
1480:
1469:
1441:
1398:
1391:
1324:
1317:
1296:
1274:
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832:
631:
607:
515:
431:
231:
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205:
43:
1534:
1527:
1518:
1507:
1205:
911:
894:
532:
189:
88:
53:
1691:
564:. Bite marks on the bones of the skeleton were unlikely to have been made by
1774:
1599:
1455:
1448:
1434:
1352:
1345:
1221:
1196:
771:
723:
706:
583:
577:
434:
176:
143:
93:
37:
468:
1766:
1685:
1548:
1187:
870:
163:
83:
78:
63:
58:
48:
1705:
1427:
1101:
747:
551:
438:
424:
98:
73:
568:
and may be an indication that another predator killed the dicynodont.
1181:
1051:
446:
153:
1662:
582:
467:
456:
427:
1666:
1174:
1136:
1132:
1782:
264:
1675:
1566:
1517:
1479:
1408:
1369:
1294:
1247:
1220:
580:from the phylogenetic analysis of Gebauer (2007):
523:Haughton, 1926 is not referable to the genus.
1802:
1148:
1073:Fordyce, N.; Smith, R.; Chinsamy, A. (2012).
499:in 1913, and later assigned to the new genus
8:
1125:(Thesis). Dissertation Universität Tübingen.
1809:
1795:
1663:
1485:
1412:
1302:
1291:
1226:
1217:
1171:
1155:
1141:
1133:
475:skull at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin
109:
20:
1100:
1090:
531:A broken tooth beside the skeleton of a
509:von Huene, 1950, previously assigned to
1040:
7:
1763:
1761:
1046:
1044:
513:, is now classified as a species of
886:
862:
838:
811:
787:
763:
739:
698:
674:
647:
623:
599:
591:
1052:https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1608
14:
491:by South African paleontologists
1848:Taxa named by Sidney H. Haughton
1765:
1647:
1646:
1629:
1079:South African Journal of Science
130:
1:
1843:Fossil taxa described in 1924
1833:Prehistoric therapsid genera
1781:. You can help Knowledge by
1092:10.4102/sajs.v108i11/12.1158
1838:Permian synapsids of Africa
16:Extinct genus of therapsids
1869:
1760:
393:Brink & Kitching, 1953
1642:
1627:
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1415:
1305:
1290:
1271:
1229:
1216:
1170:
908:
891:
884:
867:
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843:
836:
816:
809:
792:
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768:
761:
744:
737:
720:
703:
696:
679:
672:
652:
645:
628:
621:
604:
597:
507:Scymnognathus parringtoni
334:Scymnognathus serratidens
286:
279:
263:
256:
127:Scientific classification
125:
117:
108:
23:
1116:Gebauer, E.V.I. (2007).
521:Aelurognathus nyasaensis
274:Broom and Haughton, 1913
542:has been attributed to
489:Scymnognathus tigriceps
485:Aelurognathus tigriceps
382:Tigricephalus kingwilli
269:Scymnognathus tigriceps
1777:-related article is a
588:
476:
465:
1740:Paleobiology Database
586:
503:by Haughton in 1924.
471:
460:
406:Aelurognathus broodei
350:Leontocephalus cadlei
342:Gorgorhinus luckhoffi
358:Prorubidgea maccabei
487:, originally named
595:Gorgonopsia
589:
497:Sydney H. Haughton
477:
466:
398:Prorubidgea brinki
390:Lycaenops alticeps
366:Sycosaurus brodiei
118:Holotype skull of
1790:
1789:
1755:
1754:
1727:Open Tree of Life
1669:Taxon identifiers
1660:
1659:
1638:
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1625:
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1562:
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1558:
1557:
1286:
1285:
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1267:
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1031:
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1021:
1013:
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1004:
1003:
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994:
986:
985:
977:
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968:
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958:
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941:
940:
932:
931:
923:
922:
416:
415:
410:
402:
394:
386:
378:
374:Gorgorhinus minor
370:
362:
354:
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338:
323:
315:
307:
299:
252:
1860:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1769:
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1070:
1064:
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1054:
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863:
839:
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624:
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592:
408:
400:
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376:
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352:
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321:
313:
305:
297:
266:
250:
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230:
217:
204:
135:
134:
113:
103:
40:
29:Temporal range:
21:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1853:Therapsid stubs
1818:
1817:
1816:
1815:
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1717:
1712:
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1689:
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1671:
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1634:
1621:
1554:
1513:
1475:
1404:
1365:
1299:
1278:
1263:
1243:
1212:
1177:
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1166:
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1131:
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1122:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1072:
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1061:
1057:
1049:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1023:
1014:
1005:
996:
987:
978:
969:
960:
951:
942:
933:
924:
574:
540:Assemblage Zone
529:
455:
275:
272:
249:
241:
228:
215:
202:
129:
104:
102:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
36:260.9–254
35:
34:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1866:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1770:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1736:
1723:
1710:
1697:
1681:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1608:Paragalerhinus
1604:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1574:
1572:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1523:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1501:Ruhuhucerberus
1497:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1416:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1385:Pravoslavlevia
1381:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1306:
1300:
1295:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1230:
1224:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1184:
1175:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1108:
1065:
1055:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
993:
992:
989:
988:
984:
983:
980:
979:
975:
974:
971:
970:
966:
965:
962:
961:
957:
956:
953:
952:
948:
947:
944:
943:
939:
938:
935:
934:
930:
929:
926:
925:
921:
920:
917:
916:
907:
904:
903:
900:
899:
890:
885:
883:
880:
879:
876:
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866:
861:
859:
856:
855:
852:
851:
842:
837:
835:
829:
828:
825:
824:
815:
810:
808:
805:
804:
801:
800:
791:
786:
784:
781:
780:
777:
776:
767:
762:
760:
757:
756:
753:
752:
743:
738:
736:
733:
732:
729:
728:
719:
716:
715:
712:
711:
702:
697:
695:
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691:
688:
687:
683:Scylacognathus
678:
673:
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664:
661:
660:
651:
646:
644:
641:
640:
637:
636:
627:
622:
620:
617:
616:
613:
612:
603:
598:
596:
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573:
572:Classification
570:
528:
525:
454:
451:
414:
413:
412:
411:
403:
395:
387:
379:
371:
363:
355:
347:
339:
337:Haughton, 1915
325:
324:
316:
308:
303:Leontocephalus
300:
284:
283:
277:
276:
273:
261:
260:
254:
253:
251:Haughton, 1924
239:
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234:
226:
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221:
213:
209:
208:
200:
193:
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180:
179:
174:
167:
166:
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151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
123:
122:
115:
114:
106:
105:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
41:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1865:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1677:Aelurognathus
1674:
1670:
1665:
1653:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1632:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1494:Aelurognathus
1491:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1409:African clade
1407:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1378:Inostrancevia
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:Russian clade
1368:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1026:
1018:
1017:
1009:
1008:
1000:
999:
991:
990:
982:
981:
973:
972:
964:
963:
955:
954:
946:
945:
937:
936:
928:
927:
919:
918:
915:
914:
913:
906:
905:
902:
901:
898:
897:
896:
889:
888:
882:
881:
878:
877:
874:
873:
872:
865:
864:
858:
857:
854:
853:
850:
849:
848:
847:Aelurognathus
841:
840:
834:
831:
830:
827:
826:
823:
822:
821:
820:Inostrancevia
814:
813:
807:
806:
803:
802:
799:
798:
797:
790:
789:
783:
782:
779:
778:
775:
774:
773:
766:
765:
759:
758:
755:
754:
751:
750:
749:
742:
741:
735:
734:
731:
730:
727:
726:
725:
718:
717:
714:
713:
710:
709:
708:
701:
700:
694:
693:
690:
689:
686:
685:
684:
677:
676:
670:
669:Gorgonopsidae
667:
666:
663:
662:
659:
658:
657:
650:
649:
643:
642:
639:
638:
635:
634:
633:
626:
625:
619:
618:
615:
614:
611:
610:
609:
602:
601:
594:
593:
585:
581:
579:
571:
569:
567:
566:Aelurognathus
563:
562:
561:Lycaon pictus
557:
556:Aelurognathus
553:
549:
548:Aelurognathus
545:
544:Aelurognathus
541:
539:
534:
527:Palaeobiology
526:
524:
522:
518:
517:
512:
511:Aelurognathus
508:
504:
502:
501:Aelurognathus
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
474:
470:
463:
459:
452:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
433:
429:
426:
422:
421:
420:Aelurognathus
409:Gebauer, 2007
407:
404:
399:
396:
391:
388:
383:
380:
375:
372:
367:
364:
359:
356:
351:
348:
343:
340:
335:
332:
331:
330:
329:
328:Species-level
320:
319:Tigricephalus
317:
312:
309:
304:
301:
296:
295:Gorgonorhinus
293:
292:
291:
290:
285:
282:
278:
271:
270:
262:
259:
255:
248:
247:
246:Aelurognathus
240:
237:
236:
233:
227:
224:
223:
220:
219:Gorgonopsidae
214:
211:
210:
207:
201:
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
133:
128:
124:
121:
116:
112:
107:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
39:
32:
31:Wuchiapingian
26:
25:Aelurognathus
22:
19:
1783:expanding it
1772:
1757:
1676:
1615:Wangwusaurus
1613:
1606:
1598:
1591:
1586:Broomisaurus
1584:
1577:
1569:Nomina dubia
1567:
1547:
1542:Leontosaurus
1540:
1533:
1526:
1506:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1421:Arctognathus
1419:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1360:Viatkogorgon
1358:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1311:Aelurosaurus
1309:
1273:
1201:
1192:
1118:
1111:
1082:
1078:
1068:
1058:
910:
909:
893:
892:
869:
868:
846:
845:
844:
818:
817:
796:Arctognathus
794:
793:
770:
769:
746:
745:
722:
721:
705:
704:
681:
680:
656:Aelurosaurus
654:
653:
630:
629:
606:
605:
575:
565:
559:
555:
547:
543:
538:Tropidostoma
537:
530:
520:
514:
510:
506:
505:
500:
493:Robert Broom
488:
484:
481:type species
478:
472:
462:A. tigriceps
461:
443:South Africa
432:gorgonopsian
419:
418:
417:
405:
401:Manten, 1959
397:
389:
381:
373:
365:
357:
349:
341:
333:
327:
326:
318:
310:
302:
294:
288:
287:
268:
267:
258:Type species
245:
244:
196:
183:
170:
120:A. tigriceps
119:
24:
18:
1828:Gorgonopsia
1593:Cerdorhinus
1579:Arctosuchus
1481:Rubidgeinae
1470:Smilesaurus
1442:Eriphostoma
1399:Suchogorgon
1392:Sauroctonus
1325:Cyonosaurus
1318:Aloposaurus
1297:Gorgonopsia
1275:Gorgonopsia
1249:Gorgonopsia
1164:Gorgonopsia
1102:11427/29098
833:Rubidgeinae
632:Cyonosaurus
608:Aloposaurus
587:Restoration
576:Below is a
516:Sauroctonus
464:restoration
385:Broom, 1948
377:Broom, 1948
369:Broom, 1941
361:Broom, 1940
353:Broom, 1940
345:Broom, 1937
322:Broom, 1948
314:Broom, 1940
311:Prorubidgea
306:Broom, 1940
298:Broom, 1937
289:Genus-level
232:Rubidgeinae
225:Subfamily:
206:Gorgonopsia
1822:Categories
1535:Dinogorgon
1528:Clelandina
1519:Rubidgeini
1508:Sycosaurus
1258:see below↓
1206:Therapsida
1035:References
912:Clelandina
895:Sycosaurus
533:dicynodont
435:therapsids
190:Therapsida
1775:therapsid
1600:Leogorgon
1456:Lycaenops
1449:Gorgonops
1435:Cynariops
1353:Scylacops
1346:Nochnitsa
1237:Synapsida
1222:Synapsida
1197:Synapsida
1180:Kingdom:
1085:(11/12).
772:Lycaenops
724:Gorgonops
707:Eoarctops
578:cladogram
554:teeth of
535:from the
453:Discovery
437:from the
177:Synapsida
150:Kingdom:
144:Eukaryota
1686:Wikidata
1652:Category
1549:Rubidgea
1188:Chordata
1186:Phylum:
1182:Animalia
1063:185−207.
871:Rubidgea
281:Synonyms
212:Family:
164:Chordata
160:Phylum:
154:Animalia
140:Domain:
1732:4946281
1719:1254249
1706:4817832
1692:Q420551
1463:Phorcys
1428:Arctops
748:Njalila
552:incisor
439:Permian
425:extinct
238:Genus:
1338:nasuta
1334:Dixeya
473:A. sp.
447:Zambia
423:is an
1773:This
1745:39108
1714:IRMNG
1202:Clade
1193:Clade
1123:(PDF)
428:genus
197:Clade
184:Clade
171:Clade
1779:stub
1701:GBIF
1235:see
495:and
479:The
445:and
44:PreꞒ
1097:hdl
1087:doi
1083:108
483:is
441:of
430:of
1824::
1742::
1729::
1716::
1703::
1688::
1336:"
1204::
1195::
1095:.
1081:.
1077:.
1043:^
519:.
449:.
199::
186::
173::
94:Pg
38:Ma
33:,
1810:e
1803:t
1796:v
1785:.
1618:?
1603:?
1332:"
1156:e
1149:t
1142:v
1105:.
1099::
1089::
265:†
242:†
229:†
216:†
203:†
99:N
89:K
84:J
79:T
74:P
69:C
64:D
59:S
54:O
49:Ꞓ
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