2074:
2059:
1987:
2304:
2155:
abolished. It was celebrated first in Texas as
Juneteenth. Juneteenth was celebrated in many African American Communities throughout the United States, it was not until 156 years later in 2021, it became a Federally Nationally recognized Holiday. African Americans left Texas by the tens of thousands during the Great Migration in the first half of the 20th century, seeking work and political opportunities elsewhere. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, African Americans were
5722:
1933:
6380:
2436:
2130:. Blacks of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin made up 11.5 percent of the population in 2015; blacks of non-Hispanic origin formed 11.3 percent of the populace. African Americans of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin numbered roughly 2.7 million individuals, increasing in 2018 to 3,908,287. The majority of the Black and African American population of Texas lives in the
2089:, and was sold into slavery to a Spanish explorer. Arriving in the New World, Estevanico and the rest of his party (including Cabeza de Vaca) were shipwrecked near Galveston Island, captured by a group of Coahuiltecan Native Americans, escaped, and trekked across what is now Texas and northern Mexico. He was killed later while traveling to the state of New Mexico.
2123:. Most enslaved blacks in Texas were forced into unskilled labor as field hands in the production of cotton, corn, and sugar. Some other enslaved blacks lived and worked on large plantations and in urban areas where they engaged in more skilled forms of labor such as cooks, blacksmiths, and carpenters.
2154:
ended. There was scarce Union Army activity in Texas, preventing them from joining the
Northern Army. Some escaped over the borders to areas where the Union Army was operating. The announcement of emancipation was delayed until June 19, 1865, when officials announced that slavery had been formally
1868:
1755:
2159:
which mirrors the national average of 12.1%. The long-term effects of slavery can be seen to be present in the state's demographics. The eastern quarter of the state, where cotton production depended on thousands of slaves, is the westernmost extension of the
2684:
5094:
5089:
5101:
1740:
4842:
1672:
1750:
5106:
1735:
2012:
ancestry and people that have origins as
African-American slaves. African Americans formed a unique ethnic identity in Texas while facing the problems of societal and institutional discrimination as well as
3165:
3526:
Barr, Alwyn. "African
Americans in Texas: From Stereotypes to Diverse Roles,"jn Walter L. Buenger, and Robert A. Calvert, eds. "Texas Through Time: Evolving Interpretations." (1991): 50-80, reviews the
388:
3077:
4777:
2680:
1034:
447:
399:
1745:
1697:
1707:
1702:
2630:
1973:
1717:
1687:
2474:
5887:
5627:
5622:
5171:
3903:
3760:
590:
5434:
3891:
3134:
2464:
431:
5306:
2156:
1622:
1612:
2275:(second largest) are the two most notable HBCUs in Texas and annually produce a significant portion of college degreed African-American in the state. The schools are also major
1692:
369:
1682:
1677:
3019:
2034:
identified the Black population alone, non-Hispanic population at 3,444,712, making Texas' Black population the largest of all states and territories in the United States.
4001:
2758:
2736:
4590:
3725:
2908:
2531:
1712:
1592:
2604:
5084:
5632:
4872:
3050:
908:
5701:
5676:
3195:
3157:
2119:
Most slaves in Texas were brought by white families from the south. Some enslaved blacks came through the domestic slave trade, which was centered in the city of
1947:
1848:
595:
467:
321:
131:
2992:
5686:
5681:
4613:
1966:
4061:
3073:
5882:
5402:
5238:
4947:
4937:
4595:
4585:
3612:
2536:
2292:
2264:
1902:
1882:
1642:
1134:
1119:
606:
5444:
5216:
2469:
1647:
1627:
192:
6404:
5664:
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4603:
2878:
2849:
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913:
374:
2569:
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5323:
4827:
3936:
1577:
1454:
488:
5671:
5301:
4822:
4044:
3876:
1959:
1897:
1662:
1617:
196:
5637:
5597:
5439:
5343:
5272:
4877:
3220:
Abel, Joseph. "African
Americans, Labor Unions, and the Struggle for Fair Employment in the Aircraft Manufacturing Industry of Texas, 1941–1945",
2626:
2459:
1863:
1607:
1602:
1587:
2280:
5696:
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5659:
5429:
5333:
5296:
5077:
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2454:
1582:
1567:
1474:
3838:
3833:
416:
411:
5917:
5654:
5612:
3972:
3718:
3653:
2560:"P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – United States by State and Territory"
2449:
611:
600:
462:
384:
81:
51:
2934:
5998:
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5602:
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5451:
5360:
5355:
5289:
3750:
2820:
1637:
1597:
1539:
1494:
354:
2226:
was the only U.S. city with a high growth rate that was nevertheless losing
African Americans, due to suburbanization and gentrification.
2073:
3126:
5577:
5414:
5384:
5166:
4745:
3957:
2047:
1524:
1504:
1349:
918:
764:
240:
5567:
5461:
5377:
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5002:
4802:
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3931:
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3391:
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2127:
1652:
1632:
1186:
1051:
483:
124:
5714:
4104:
3755:
3555:
532:
364:
2938:
2058:
3015:
6146:
5642:
5607:
5592:
5350:
4952:
4196:
4166:
3982:
3711:
3605:
2276:
1942:
1878:
1489:
1139:
552:
452:
6224:
2765:
2135:
5870:
5792:
5759:
5649:
5572:
5367:
5243:
5211:
4942:
4807:
4512:
4151:
3672:
2732:
1444:
1311:
1129:
1056:
86:
2900:
5419:
5313:
5228:
4832:
2596:
1853:
1529:
1479:
285:
66:
2272:
6096:
5456:
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5318:
5267:
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5111:
5072:
5012:
4812:
4201:
4181:
3988:
3967:
3002:
2219:
1544:
1514:
1499:
1484:
1459:
1439:
1061:
695:
562:
289:
117:
3042:
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2710:
5860:
5279:
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5233:
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5144:
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4039:
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1572:
1464:
1449:
1434:
1401:
700:
379:
76:
3187:
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4186:
4156:
3881:
3801:
3780:
3598:
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2233:
accounted for the largest percentage of that growth. Harris County's largest city
Houston is now known as a center of
2043:
1795:
1785:
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1519:
991:
782:
752:
690:
639:
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4114:
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1790:
1293:
1228:
1001:
903:
870:
657:
542:
6409:
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5284:
5116:
4677:
4176:
4014:
3821:
3249:
2268:
1765:
1509:
1469:
758:
232:
2101:
6021:
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4071:
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3692:
3550:
1344:
1124:
971:
855:
629:
510:
338:
3565:
2874:
2842:
2782:
2126:
Their proportion of the population has declined since the early 20th century after many left the state in the
3570:
3560:
2559:
6106:
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5922:
5814:
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5044:
4698:
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4447:
4387:
4252:
3995:
3267:
2245:
2196:
2027:
A large majority of Black Texans live in the
Houston, Dallas-Fort Worth and San Antonio metropolitan areas.
1858:
1800:
1263:
1223:
946:
845:
723:
537:
309:
5409:
1986:
6198:
5139:
4377:
4171:
4161:
4099:
3909:
3848:
3455:
Advancing
Democracy: African Americans and the Struggle for Access and Equity in Higher Education in Texas
2192:
557:
547:
527:
3425:
Moneyhon, Carl H. "George T. Ruby and the
Politics of Expediency in Texas", in Howard N. Rabinowitz, ed.
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3575:
3403:
2516:
2167:
Texas has the largest African-American population in the country. African Americans are concentrated in
1181:
1171:
1103:
1066:
850:
840:
740:
421:
264:
37:
2229:
In 2018, African-Americans had the second highest net growth in population in Texas compared to 2010.
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4094:
4084:
4056:
3921:
3775:
3310:
Crouch; Barry A. "The 'Chords of Love': Legalizing Black Marital and Family Rights in Postwar Texas"
3100:
2230:
2113:
1937:
1389:
634:
426:
359:
5835:
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2351:
2303:
2212:
2139:
1805:
1288:
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662:
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244:
200:
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4124:
4029:
4019:
4007:
3898:
3795:
3770:
3514:
The Battle for the Black Ballot: Smith v. Allwright and the Defeat of the Texas All-White Primary
3413:
1176:
961:
728:
705:
394:
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6243:
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2521:
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2284:
1361:
981:
822:
329:
305:
281:
260:
71:
2681:"The Emergence of Afro-Tejano Society During the Spanish Colonial Period in Texas, 1528-1700"
6323:
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5049:
5017:
4990:
4715:
4332:
4302:
4292:
4287:
3854:
3585:
3498:
Wintz, Cary D. "The Struggle for Dignity: African-Americans in Twentieth-Century Texas" in
3481:
3381:
2656:
2234:
2053:
1356:
1213:
1041:
976:
956:
865:
268:
256:
236:
91:
3538:
6333:
6281:
6267:
6247:
6180:
6161:
6111:
6091:
6076:
6056:
5897:
5180:
5007:
4917:
4912:
4693:
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4502:
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4457:
4357:
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4222:
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3580:
2416:
2400:
2326:
2252:
2131:
1384:
1191:
941:
860:
212:
208:
188:
17:
2311:
Here are some prominent singers, actresses and other celebrities with separate articles.
3467:
Sneed, Edgar P. "A Historiography of Reconstruction in Texas: Some Myths and Problems",
6318:
6314:
6290:
6285:
6277:
6272:
6253:
6230:
6174:
6156:
6071:
5948:
5745:
5617:
5022:
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4975:
4735:
4730:
4672:
4507:
4437:
4367:
4362:
3866:
3790:
3682:
3505:
Work, David, "United States Colored Troops in Texas during Reconstruction, 1865–1867",
3400:
Make haste slowly : moderates, conservatives, and school desegregation in Houston
2501:
2421:
2361:
2315:
2151:
2024:
The earliest black residents in Texas were Afro-Mexican slaves brought by the Spanish.
1843:
1268:
1238:
996:
986:
817:
184:
96:
3016:"Texas' Hispanic population is on pace to surpass white residents | The Texas Tribune"
6398:
6295:
6262:
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6026:
5912:
5820:
5782:
4575:
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4337:
4322:
4272:
4267:
4237:
4034:
3962:
3785:
3687:
3677:
3332:
3277:
3158:"5 things to know about TSU-Prairie View A&M rivalry in annual Labor Day Classic"
2526:
2506:
2389:
2383:
2223:
2204:
2112:
in Spanish Texas. Anglo white immigration into Mexican Texas in the 1820s brought an
2105:
2093:
1912:
1907:
293:
228:
224:
172:
2237:
political power, education, economic prosperity, and culture, often called the next
6384:
6328:
6202:
6116:
6086:
5850:
4887:
4655:
4580:
4552:
4537:
4522:
4477:
4452:
4432:
4342:
4312:
4307:
4277:
4227:
4079:
3765:
3648:
2441:
2395:
2372:
2367:
2341:
1991:
1396:
1208:
936:
799:
61:
56:
3448:
Overreached on All Sides: The Freedmen's Bureau Administrators in Texas, 1865–1868
3410:
Desegregating Texas Schools: Eisenhower, Shivers, and the Crisis at Mansfield High
3296:
Crouch, Barry A. "'Unmanacling' Texas Reconstruction: A Twenty-Year Perspective",
4843:
Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL)
3434:
Through Many Dangers, Toils, and Snares: The Black Leadership of Texas, 1868–1900
3357:
3347:
3239:
3074:"When Louisiana Creoles Arrived in Texas, Were They Black or White? | Essay"
6338:
6305:
6131:
6121:
6101:
6081:
4907:
4892:
4740:
4703:
4542:
4497:
4482:
4247:
4242:
4089:
3638:
3484:. "Texas: The South Meets the West, The View Through African American History",
2411:
2405:
2378:
2288:
2238:
2208:
2188:
2172:
2120:
2066:
2031:
1562:
1218:
1071:
951:
735:
204:
3364:
2759:"The Institute Of Texan Cultures. Texans One and All – African-American Texans"
6136:
6051:
6006:
5768:
4442:
4427:
4397:
4392:
4141:
4109:
3948:
3916:
2958:
2706:
2496:
2484:
2479:
2431:
2331:
2321:
2200:
2184:
2168:
2164:
and contains a very significant number of Texas' African-American population.
2161:
2082:
2018:
667:
406:
176:
168:
2191:
metropolitan areas. African Americans form 24 percent of both the cities of
5056:
4902:
4407:
4191:
4129:
4024:
3326:
The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Culture
2017:
for many years. The first person of African heritage to arrive in Texas was
1892:
1233:
966:
745:
572:
180:
2989:
Austin's the Only Fast-Growing City in the Country Losing African-Americans
3262:
Barr, Alwyn. "The Black militia of the new south: Texas as a case study."
5529:
5524:
5034:
3590:
3255:
Barr, Alwyn. "Black Urban Churches on the Southern Frontier, 1865-1900."
2109:
2014:
1278:
1203:
1196:
297:
2935:
The New Great Migration: Black Americans' Return to the South, 1965–2000
6235:
4146:
3344:
African Americans in Central Texas History From Slavery to Civil Rights
2176:
2086:
1366:
672:
301:
4778:
Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH)
3282:
Barr, Alwyn. in Light Townsend Cummins and Alvin R. Bailey Jr., eds.,
6212:
6126:
4980:
2336:
2180:
2097:
2009:
1273:
3703:
2211:. The African American population in Texas is increasing due to the
2150:
Many African Americans in Texas remained in slavery until after the
3291:
The Dance of Freedom: Texas African Americans during Reconstruction
3127:"Texas Southern fends off Prairie View A&M in rivalry showdown"
5772:
4793:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
4792:
2901:"American Community Survey 2018 Demographic and Housing Estimates"
2356:
2346:
2302:
2072:
2063:
2005:
1985:
1046:
5737:
4837:
3236:
Black Texans: A History of African Americans in Texas, 1528–1995
1076:
5741:
3707:
3594:
3229:
Tejano Legacy: Rancheros and Settlers in South Texas, 1734–1900
3043:"Join us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca"
2597:"How the Eastside Became Home to San Antonio's Black Community"
2997:
3502:
ed by John W. Storey and Mary L. Kelley. (2008) pp. 69-104.
3460:
Smallwood, James M.; Crouch, Barry A.; and Peacock, Larry.
3188:"Black Texans Who Shaped Our State and Changed Our Country"
3272:
Barr, Alwyn. "Black Legislators of Reconstruction Texas."
3420:
Texas after the Civil War: The Struggle of Reconstruction
2783:"The African American Story | Texas State History Museum"
2085:
became the first African to come to Texas. He was from
3500:
Twentieth-Century Texas: A Social and Cultural History
3476:
Twentieth Century Texas: A Social and Cultural History
3462:
Murder and Mayhem: The War of Reconstruction in Texas.
3354:
The African American Experience in Texas: An Anthology
2591:
2589:
2587:
3556:
Afro-Mexicans: The History, The Culture, The Presence
2259:
Historically black colleges and universities in Texas
6357:
6145:
5997:
5931:
5791:
5555:
5470:
5194:
5127:
5065:
4965:
4926:
4851:
4766:
4686:
4624:
4566:
4215:
4070:
3741:
3626:
2295:. It is the westernmost HBCU in the United States.
1869:
Unarmed African Americans killed by police officers
274:
250:
218:
162:
152:
2475:History of Nigerian Americans in Dallas–Fort Worth
3005:, Friday May 16, 2014. Retrieved on May 20, 2014.
2928:
2926:
2532:List of African-American historic places in Texas
2465:History of African Americans in Dallas–Fort Worth
4828:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
3427:Southern Black Leaders of the Reconstruction Era
3365:"Anti-Black Violence in 20th Century East Texas"
2937:(Report). The Brookings Institution. p. 1.
2843:"A Lasting Legacy - Texas Historical Commission"
2222:study observed that the state's capital city of
4873:Black players in professional American football
4823:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
2554:
2552:
596:Education of freed people during the Civil War
5753:
3719:
3606:
1967:
125:
8:
4586:Historically black colleges and universities
2537:List of African-American newspapers in Texas
2293:Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
2265:historically black colleges and universities
2092:The first Africans that lived in Texas were
607:Historically black colleges and universities
147:
3457:(University of North Carolina Press, 2004);
3352:Glasrud, Bruce A. and James Smallwood, ed.
2470:History of African Americans in San Antonio
591:Education during the slave period in the US
5888:National Register of Historic Places Sites
5760:
5746:
5738:
4855:
3726:
3712:
3704:
3613:
3599:
3591:
3474:Storey, John W., and Mary L. Kelley, eds.
2650:
2648:
1974:
1960:
1831:
1422:
1332:
1159:
1097:
1022:
914:National Black Caucus of State Legislators
891:
787:
515:
343:
316:
146:
132:
118:
28:
4803:National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC)
3464:Texas A. & M. U. Press, 2003. 182 pp.
2077:Slave hunting dogs advertisement in Texas
370:Slavery in the colonial history of the US
3001:. Moody College of Communication at the
2733:"The Growing Diversity of Black America"
2108:. In 1792, there were 34 blacks and 414
2057:
3328:(University of California Press, 1997).
3305:The Freedmen's Bureau and Black Texans.
3248:(Texas A&M University Press, 2000)
3041:Graves, Earl G. Sr. (8 December 2016).
2953:
2951:
2548:
2460:History of African Americans in Houston
2104:. Enslaved Africans arrived in 1528 in
1877:
1834:
1764:
1726:
1661:
1553:
1425:
1375:
1335:
1302:
1254:
1162:
1111:
1025:
927:
894:
831:
808:
790:
714:
681:
648:
620:
581:
518:
475:
439:
346:
328:
36:
5702:Topics related to the African diaspora
4808:National Council of Negro Women (NCNW)
3080:from the original on 15 September 2022
2823:from the original on 13 September 2020
2455:History of African Americans in Austin
1990:An African American museum located in
193:Beaumont–Port Arthur metropolitan area
5682:Landmark African-American legislation
3099:Association, Texas State Historical.
2450:History of Mexican Americans in Texas
2081:In 1529, a Moroccan Muslim man named
1112:Athletic associations and conferences
601:History of African-American education
7:
4813:National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC)
3168:from the original on 18 January 2020
3022:from the original on 18 October 2020
2911:from the original on 21 October 2020
2655:Dulaney, W. Marvin (25 July 2016) .
2607:from the original on 21 January 2021
2114:increased numbers of enslaved people
1035:Association for the Study of African
163:Regions with significant populations
5167:African-American Vernacular English
3422:(Texas A. & M. U. Press, 2004).
3072:Steptoe, Tyina (15 December 2015).
3053:from the original on 20 August 2019
2944:from the original on 28 April 2008.
2048:Slavery in colonial Spanish America
1849:Race and ethnicity in the US census
1350:African-American Vernacular English
919:National Conference of Black Mayors
241:African-American Vernacular English
197:Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area
5085:U.S. cities with large populations
4788:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
3507:Southwestern Historical Quarterly,
3412:(University of Texas Press, 1996)
3392:Texas State Historical Association
3137:from the original on 9 August 2020
3105:Texas State Historical Association
2667:Texas State Historical Association
2572:from the original on 27 March 2023
1052:National Black Chamber of Commerce
25:
6405:African-American history of Texas
5893:Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks
3958:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2013
3954:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2009
3761:African American founding fathers
3469:Southwestern Historical Quarterly
3380:Harper, Cecil Jr (12 June 2010).
3298:Southwestern Historical Quarterly
3198:from the original on 25 July 2022
3125:Dean, Richard (12 January 2020).
2987:Donahue, Emily and David Brown. "
2739:from the original on 24 July 2022
2687:from the original on 19 July 2022
1756:Places by plurality of population
422:Civil rights movement (1954–1968)
412:Civil rights movement (1865–1896)
365:Abolitionism in the United States
6378:
5720:
4838:United Negro College Fund (UNCF)
3983:Nadir of American race relations
3551:Blacks in Colonial Spanish Texas
3319:Race and Class in Texas Politics
2969:from the original on 13 May 2019
2855:from the original on 16 May 2021
2713:from the original on 13 May 2019
2633:from the original on 3 June 2022
2434:
1931:
453:Black Belt in the American South
3844:Civil rights movement 1954–1968
3834:Civil rights movement 1865–1896
3566:Education For African Americans
3493:Black Texas Women: A Sourcebook
3284:A Guide to the History of Texas
2881:from the original on 7 May 2021
2813:"TSHA | African Americans"
2793:from the original on 7 May 2021
2273:Prairie View A&M University
2157:11.8% of the state's population
2096:when Texas was still a part of
1057:National Council of Negro Women
4833:Thurgood Marshall College Fund
3839:Civil right movement 1896–1954
3571:African Americans and Politics
3491:Winegarten, Ruthe et al. eds.
3156:Radow, Alex (26 August 2019).
2004:are residents of the state of
1854:Racism against Black Americans
1:
5013:Cherokee freedmen controversy
3989:The Negro Motorist Green Book
3441:The Negro in Texas, 1874–1900
3372:East Texas Historical Journal
3363:Glasrud, Bruce (March 2014).
3342:Glasrud, Bruce A. et al eds.
3003:University of Texas at Austin
2933:Frey, William H. (May 2004).
2220:University of Texas at Austin
2021:, who came to Texas in 1528.
1062:National Pan-Hellenic Council
3382:"Freedmen's Bureau in Texas"
3337:Black Women in Texas History
3312:The Journal of Negro History
2875:"The African American Story"
1864:School segregation in the US
1402:Black American Sign Language
1376:Languages and other dialects
5883:National Historic Landmarks
4883:Black players in ice hockey
4818:National Urban League (NUL)
4644:American Society of Muslims
3882:Selma to Montgomery marches
3802:Brown v. Board of Education
3222:Journal of Southern History
2627:"Religious Landscape Study"
2565:United States Census Bureau
2512:History of slavery in Texas
2044:History of slavery in Texas
691:African-American businesses
6426:
5040:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
4798:Nashville Student Movement
3809:Children of the plantation
2051:
2041:
1229:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
904:Congressional Black Caucus
871:African Diaspora Religions
658:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
310:Louisiana Creoles in Texas
148:African Americans in Texas
18:African Americans in Texas
6374:
6367:List of counties in Texas
5779:
5710:
5677:Index of related articles
4858:
4678:Doctrine of Father Divine
4062:Women's suffrage movement
4015:Reconstruction Amendments
3822:Voting Rights Act of 1965
3576:African-American Churches
3561:African Presence in Texas
3521:Historiography and memory
3346:(2019); scholarly essays
2269:Texas Southern University
1736:US states and territories
1037:American Life and History
759:Lift Every Voice and Sing
468:Treatment of the enslaved
279:
255:
233:Southern American English
223:
167:
157:
5727:United States portal
5162:African-American English
4591:Inventors and scientists
4283:George Washington Carver
3887:Chicago Freedom Movement
3509:109 (Jan. 2006), 337–57.
3264:Journal of Negro History
3257:Journal of Negro History
3101:"Black Seminole Indians"
1938:United States portal
1345:African-American English
856:African-American Muslims
417:Jim Crow era (1896–1954)
306:White Americans in Texas
5650:African-American firsts
4699:Back-to-Africa movement
4668:Black Hebrew Israelites
4448:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
3996:Partus sequitur ventrem
3495:(1996), primary sources
3398:Kellar, William Henry.
3224:77 (Aug. 2011), 595–638
2787:www.thestoryoftexas.com
2255:presence in the state.
1998:African American Texans
1859:Reparations for slavery
947:Back-to-Africa movement
846:Black Hebrew Israelites
724:African-American beauty
5618:Spingarn Medal winners
5107:States and territories
4878:Black NFL quarterbacks
4378:Martin Luther King Jr.
3910:Dred Scott v. Sandford
3849:Montgomery bus boycott
3621:Ethnic groups in Texas
3331:Glasrud, Bruce A. and
3289:Crouch, Barry, et al.
3276:32.4 (1986): 340-352.
3266:63.3 (1978): 209-219.
3259:82.4 (1997): 368-383.
3246:Black cowboys of Texas
2308:
2078:
2070:
1994:
1329:Dialects and languages
489:Second Great Migration
4928:Athletic associations
4863:Negro league baseball
4634:African-American Jews
4353:Ketanji Brown Jackson
4318:Henry Highland Garnet
4177:Negro National Anthem
3927:George Floyd protests
3892:Post–civil rights era
3658:Hispanics and Latinos
3516:(UP of Kansas, 2004).
3488:(2005) 44#2 pp 44–52.
2963:BlackDemographics.com
2517:Demographics of Texas
2306:
2207:, and 7.5 percent of
2076:
2061:
1989:
1741:US metropolitan areas
1568:List of neighborhoods
1182:Alabama Creole people
1172:African-American Jews
1104:Negro league baseball
1067:National Urban League
1019:Civic/economic groups
851:African-American Jews
741:African-American hair
603:, after the Civil War
432:Post–civil rights era
275:Related ethnic groups
265:Hoodoo (spirituality)
67:Hispanics and Latinos
5135:Afro-Seminole Creole
4661:Azusa Street Revival
4533:Booker T. Washington
4057:Underground Railroad
3922:Free people of color
3776:Atlantic slave trade
3446:Richter, William L.
3408:Ladino, Robyn Duff.
3317:Davidson, Chandler.
3194:. 11 February 2020.
2299:Notable Black Texans
2291:, accredited by the
2281:St. Philip's College
2248:community in Texas.
2142:metropolitan areas.
2102:Mexican–American War
1898:Criminal stereotypes
1673:District of Columbia
1390:Afro-Seminole Creole
832:Non-Christian groups
427:Black power movement
391:during the Civil War
360:Atlantic slave trade
5918:Tourist attractions
5530:Trinidad and Tobago
5145:Black American Sign
4972:By African descent
4966:Ethnic subdivisions
4953:Southwestern (SWAC)
4868:Baseball color line
4783:Black Panther Party
4687:Political movements
4604:in computer science
4263:Carol Moseley Braun
4052:Tulsa race massacre
4045:Treatment of slaves
3877:March on Washington
3872:Birmingham movement
3512:Zelden, Charles L.
3486:Journal of the West
3471:1969 72(4): 435–448
3453:Shabazz, Amilcar.
3390:(online ed.).
3300:1990 93(3): 275–302
3227:Alonzo, Armando C.
2665:(online ed.).
2657:"African Americans"
2603:. 15 January 2018.
2352:Megan Thee Stallion
2213:New Great Migration
2171:, east-central and
1294:Sierra Leone Creole
1255:Specific ancestries
1140:Southwestern (SWAC)
663:Black History Month
494:New Great Migration
448:Agriculture history
201:Greater San Antonio
149:
32:Part of a series on
6022:Blackland Prairies
5628:US representatives
5623:US cabinet members
5515:Dominican Republic
5102:Metropolitan areas
4943:Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
4768:Civic and economic
4746:Self-determination
4567:Education, science
4488:Fred Shuttlesworth
4468:A. Philip Randolph
4373:Coretta Scott King
4298:Frederick Douglass
4125:Harlem Renaissance
4030:Separate but equal
4020:Reconstruction era
4008:Plessy v. Ferguson
3899:Cornerstone Speech
3813:Civil Rights Acts
3796:Black Lives Matter
3771:American Civil War
3439:Rice, Lawrence D.
3418:Moneyhon, Carl H.
3192:texasdemocrats.org
2817:www.tshaonline.org
2601:San Antonio Report
2309:
2267:(HBCUs) in Texas.
2175:, as well as the
2079:
2071:
1995:
1303:Sexual orientation
1177:Afro-Puerto Ricans
1130:Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
765:Self-determination
729:Black is beautiful
395:Reconstruction era
298:Blaxicans in Texas
286:Black Louisianians
38:Ethnicity in Texas
6392:
6391:
6107:Rio Grande Valley
5735:
5734:
5563:African Americans
5435:Dallas–Fort Worth
5030:Black Southerners
4961:
4960:
4413:Thurgood Marshall
4383:Bernard Lafayette
3978:Million Man March
3735:African Americans
3701:
3700:
3634:African Americans
3544:Handbook of Texas
3539:African Americans
3429:(1982) pp 363–92.
3387:Handbook of Texas
3303:Crouch, Barry A.
3274:Civil War History
2735:. 25 March 2021.
2662:Handbook of Texas
2522:Black Southerners
2491:Sweatt v. Painter
2285:community college
2244:There is a black
2203:, 8.1 percent of
1984:
1983:
1921:
1920:
1819:
1818:
1593:Dallas-Fort Worth
1410:
1409:
1320:
1319:
1264:Americo-Liberians
1147:
1146:
1085:
1084:
1010:
1009:
879:
878:
823:Womanist theology
773:
772:
715:Symbols and ideas
501:
500:
380:Antebellum period
375:Revolutionary War
330:African Americans
315:
314:
282:Black Southerners
261:Roman Catholicism
245:African languages
142:
141:
47:African Americans
16:(Redirected from
6417:
6410:History of Texas
6385:Texas portal
6383:
6382:
6381:
5762:
5755:
5748:
5739:
5725:
5724:
5723:
5687:Lynching victims
5186:Louisiana Creole
5157:American English
5045:Louisiana Creole
5018:Choctaw freedmen
4856:
4393:Huddie Ledbetter
4333:Fannie Lou Hamer
4303:W. E. B. Du Bois
4293:Claudette Colvin
4288:Shirley Chisholm
4105:Family structure
3973:Military history
3855:Browder v. Gayle
3728:
3721:
3714:
3705:
3673:Native Americans
3615:
3608:
3601:
3592:
3482:Taylor, Quintard
3432:Pitre, Merline.
3395:
3375:
3369:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3047:Black Enterprise
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3018:. 20 June 2019.
3012:
3006:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2955:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2930:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2847:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2764:. Archived from
2763:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2652:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2593:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2556:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2251:There is also a
2246:Louisiana Creole
2235:African-American
2067:Black Liberation
2054:History of Texas
1976:
1969:
1962:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1883:media depictions
1832:
1727:Population count
1423:
1357:Liberian English
1336:English dialects
1333:
1289:Samaná Americans
1214:Creoles of color
1160:
1098:
1042:Black conductors
1023:
892:
866:Louisiana Voodoo
788:
533:Family structure
516:
463:Military history
458:Business history
389:military history
344:
317:
290:Black Oklahomans
269:Louisiana Voodoo
257:Black Protestant
237:Louisiana Creole
158:3,444,712 (2020)
153:Total population
150:
134:
127:
120:
87:Native Americans
29:
21:
6425:
6424:
6420:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6415:
6414:
6395:
6394:
6393:
6388:
6379:
6377:
6370:
6353:
6248:Greater Houston
6199:College Station
6148:
6141:
6112:Southeast Texas
6077:Northeast Texas
6062:Golden Triangle
6057:Edwards Plateau
5993:
5927:
5787:
5775:
5766:
5736:
5731:
5721:
5719:
5706:
5672:Historic places
5665:US state firsts
5551:
5466:
5190:
5123:
5095:2010 majorities
5090:2000 majorities
5061:
5008:Black Seminoles
4957:
4948:Southern (SIAC)
4931:
4930:and conferences
4929:
4922:
4918:Serena Williams
4913:Jackie Robinson
4847:
4771:
4769:
4762:
4682:
4649:Nation of Islam
4620:
4568:
4562:
4503:Sojourner Truth
4493:Clarence Thomas
4458:Gabriel Prosser
4358:Michael Jackson
4233:Crispus Attucks
4223:Ralph Abernathy
4211:
4167:Musical theater
4066:
3932:Great Migration
3904:COVID-19 impact
3862:Sit-in movement
3737:
3732:
3702:
3697:
3693:White Americans
3622:
3619:
3534:
3527:historiography.
3523:
3379:
3367:
3362:
3314:, Vol. 79, 1994
3217:
3215:Further reading
3212:
3211:
3201:
3199:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3169:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3138:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3109:
3107:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2957:
2956:
2949:
2941:
2932:
2931:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2905:data.census.gov
2899:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2771:on 9 July 2021.
2768:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2716:
2714:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2690:
2688:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2595:
2594:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2545:
2440:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2417:Phylicia Rashad
2401:J. Mason Brewer
2327:Forest Whitaker
2301:
2279:sports rivals.
2263:There are nine
2261:
2148:
2132:Greater Houston
2128:Great Migration
2056:
2050:
2042:Main articles:
2040:
1980:
1932:
1930:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1873:
1829:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1760:
1722:
1698:Omaha, Nebraska
1663:Historic places
1657:
1549:
1420:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1371:
1330:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1298:
1250:
1192:Black Seminoles
1157:
1156:Sub-communities
1149:
1148:
1135:Southern (SIAC)
1095:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1036:
1020:
1012:
1011:
1006:
923:
889:
881:
880:
875:
861:Nation of Islam
827:
804:
785:
775:
774:
769:
710:
677:
644:
616:
577:
553:Musical theater
513:
503:
502:
484:Great Migration
341:
213:Southeast Texas
209:Northeast Texas
189:Greater Houston
145:
138:
101:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6423:
6421:
6413:
6412:
6407:
6397:
6396:
6390:
6389:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6363:
6361:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6312:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6251:
6233:
6228:
6210:
6208:Corpus Christi
6205:
6196:
6187:
6178:
6175:Greater Austin
6164:
6159:
6153:
6151:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6072:Llano Estacado
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6003:
6001:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5923:Transportation
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5815:Climate change
5808:
5803:
5797:
5795:
5789:
5788:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5767:
5765:
5764:
5757:
5750:
5742:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5717:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5638:Visual artists
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5598:Mathematicians
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5559:
5557:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5539:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5476:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5422:
5417:
5415:South Carolina
5412:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5385:North Carolina
5382:
5381:
5380:
5370:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5353:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5330:Massachusetts
5328:
5327:
5326:
5316:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5299:
5294:
5293:
5292:
5282:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5265:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5231:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5209:
5204:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5172:social context
5169:
5159:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5137:
5131:
5129:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5104:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5023:Creek Freedmen
5020:
5015:
5010:
5000:
4998:Alabama Creole
4995:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4938:Central (CIAA)
4934:
4932:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4859:
4853:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4774:
4772:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4731:Pan-Africanism
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4701:
4696:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4673:Black theology
4670:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4614:in STEM fields
4611:
4606:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4572:
4570:
4569:and technology
4564:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4508:Harriet Tubman
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4438:Michelle Obama
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4368:Barbara Jordan
4365:
4363:Harriet Jacobs
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4253:Amelia Boynton
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4216:Notable people
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4152:LGBT community
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4076:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4065:
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4059:
4054:
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4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
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3999:
3992:
3985:
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3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3951:
3946:
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3944:
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3929:
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3919:
3914:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3867:Freedom Riders
3864:
3859:
3851:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3811:
3806:
3798:
3793:
3791:Black genocide
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3733:
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3595:
3589:
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3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3533:
3532:External links
3530:
3529:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
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3472:
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3377:
3360:
3356:(2007) essays
3350:
3340:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
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3294:
3287:
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3270:
3260:
3253:
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2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2502:Barbara Jordan
2499:
2494:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2429:
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2425:
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2422:Chamillionaire
2419:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2376:
2370:
2365:
2362:Bessie Coleman
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2316:Barbara Jordan
2300:
2297:
2271:(largest) and
2260:
2257:
2253:Black Seminole
2173:northern Texas
2152:U.S. Civil War
2147:
2144:
2039:
2036:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1844:Black genocide
1840:
1837:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1816:
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1813:
1808:
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1788:
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1762:
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1751:US communities
1748:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1708:South Carolina
1705:
1703:North Carolina
1700:
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1525:South Carolina
1522:
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1507:
1505:North Carolina
1502:
1497:
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1477:
1472:
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1399:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1362:Samaná English
1359:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1312:LGBT community
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1269:Creek Freedmen
1266:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1239:Carmel Indians
1231:
1226:
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1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1168:
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1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1120:Central (CIAA)
1114:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
987:Pan-Africanism
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
933:
930:
929:
925:
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906:
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890:
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882:
877:
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868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
837:
834:
833:
829:
828:
826:
825:
820:
818:Black theology
814:
811:
810:
806:
805:
803:
802:
796:
793:
792:
786:
781:
780:
777:
776:
771:
770:
768:
767:
762:
755:
750:
749:
748:
738:
733:
732:
731:
720:
717:
716:
712:
711:
709:
708:
703:
698:
693:
687:
684:
683:
682:Economic class
679:
678:
676:
675:
670:
665:
660:
654:
651:
650:
646:
645:
643:
642:
637:
632:
626:
623:
622:
621:Academic study
618:
617:
615:
614:
609:
604:
598:
593:
587:
584:
583:
579:
578:
576:
575:
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560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
524:
521:
520:
514:
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508:
505:
504:
499:
498:
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491:
486:
478:
477:
473:
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471:
470:
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460:
455:
450:
442:
441:
437:
436:
435:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
403:
402:
392:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
349:
348:
342:
337:
336:
333:
332:
326:
325:
313:
312:
277:
276:
272:
271:
253:
252:
248:
247:
221:
220:
216:
215:
185:Greater Austin
165:
164:
160:
159:
155:
154:
143:
140:
139:
137:
136:
129:
122:
114:
111:
110:
109:
108:
103:
102:
100:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
41:
40:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6422:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6387:
6386:
6373:
6369:
6368:
6362:
6360:
6356:
6350:
6349:Wichita Falls
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6310:New Braunfels
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6255:
6252:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6240:The Woodlands
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6226:
6222:
6218:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6182:
6179:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6150:
6144:
6138:
6135:
6133:
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6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6097:Permian Basin
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6047:Cross Timbers
6045:
6043:
6042:Concho Valley
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6032:Central Texas
6030:
6028:
6027:Brazos Valley
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5990:
5987:
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5977:
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5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
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5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5785:
5784:
5778:
5774:
5770:
5763:
5758:
5756:
5751:
5749:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5728:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5709:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5697:Neighborhoods
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5660:Sports firsts
5658:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5648:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
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5631:
5629:
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5609:
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5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5463:
5462:West Virginia
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5399:Pennsylvania
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5378:New York City
5376:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5223:
5222:San Francisco
5220:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5195:By state/city
5193:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5140:American Sign
5138:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5073:Neighborhoods
5071:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5058:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5004:
5003:Black Indians
5001:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4925:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4850:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4581:Black schools
4579:
4577:
4576:Black studies
4574:
4573:
4571:
4565:
4559:
4558:Whitney Young
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4548:Oprah Winfrey
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4518:Denmark Vesey
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4463:Joseph Rainey
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4418:Toni Morrison
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4403:Joseph Lowery
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:Jesse Jackson
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4338:Kamala Harris
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4323:Marcus Garvey
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4273:Blanche Bruce
4271:
4269:
4268:Edward Brooke
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4258:James Bradley
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4238:James Baldwin
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4182:Neighborhoods
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4035:Silent Parade
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3963:Jim Crow laws
3961:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3786:Black cowboys
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3729:
3724:
3722:
3717:
3715:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3683:Wends (Sorbs)
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3616:
3611:
3609:
3604:
3602:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3587:
3586:Black Cowboys
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3366:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3333:Merline Pitre
3330:
3327:
3324:Foley, Neil.
3323:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3244:Barr, Alwyn.
3243:
3241:
3237:
3234:Barr, Alwyn.
3233:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3152:
3149:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3121:
3118:
3106:
3102:
3095:
3092:
3079:
3075:
3068:
3065:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3037:
3034:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2940:
2936:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2893:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2851:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2767:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2527:Black cowboys
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:Joe Lockridge
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2390:Juanita Craft
2388:
2385:
2384:Mickey Leland
2382:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2231:Harris County
2227:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2106:Spanish Texas
2103:
2099:
2095:
2094:Afro-Mexicans
2090:
2088:
2084:
2075:
2068:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1988:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1914:
1913:Minstrel show
1911:
1909:
1908:Magical Negro
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1718:West Virginia
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1653:San Francisco
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:New York City
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1416:
1415:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1326:
1325:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1284:Nova Scotians
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1187:Black Indians
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1125:HBCU (HBCUAC)
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1026:Organizations
1024:
1016:
1015:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
932:
931:
926:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
901:
899:
898:
895:Organizations
893:
885:
884:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
836:
835:
830:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
813:
812:
807:
801:
798:
797:
795:
794:
789:
784:
779:
778:
766:
763:
760:
756:
754:
751:
747:
744:
743:
742:
739:
737:
734:
730:
727:
726:
725:
722:
721:
719:
718:
713:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
686:
685:
680:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
653:
652:
647:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
627:
625:
624:
619:
613:
610:
608:
605:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
586:
585:
580:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
563:Neighborhoods
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
523:
522:
517:
512:
507:
506:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
480:
479:
474:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
444:
443:
438:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
401:
398:
397:
396:
393:
390:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
351:
350:
345:
340:
335:
334:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:Afro-Mexicans
291:
287:
283:
278:
273:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
229:Texan Spanish
226:
225:Texan English
222:
217:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
173:Central Texas
170:
166:
161:
156:
151:
135:
130:
128:
123:
121:
116:
115:
113:
112:
107:
106:
105:
104:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
53:
50:
48:
45:
44:
43:
42:
39:
35:
31:
30:
27:
19:
6376:
6364:
6344:Wagner Creek
6147:Metropolitan
6117:South Plains
6087:Osage Plains
6067:Hill Country
6037:Coastal Bend
5979:Homelessness
5954:Demographics
5806:Architecture
5781:
5613:Sportspeople
5583:Billionaires
5500:Sierra Leone
5424:
5403:Philadelphia
5239:Jacksonville
5066:Demographics
4898:Jack Johnson
4888:Muhammad Ali
4721:Conservatism
4656:Black church
4553:Andrew Young
4538:Ida B. Wells
4528:David Walker
4523:C. T. Vivian
4478:Paul Robeson
4473:Hiram Revels
4453:Colin Powell
4433:Barack Obama
4388:James Lawson
4343:Jimi Hendrix
4313:James Farmer
4308:Medgar Evers
4278:Ralph Bunche
4228:Maya Angelou
4202:Middle class
4080:Afrofuturism
4006:
3994:
3987:
3908:
3853:
3800:
3766:Afrocentrism
3756:Abolitionism
3633:
3542:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3409:
3399:
3385:
3376:- Article 13
3371:
3353:
3343:
3336:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3273:
3263:
3256:
3245:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3200:. Retrieved
3191:
3182:
3170:. Retrieved
3161:
3151:
3139:. Retrieved
3130:
3120:
3108:. Retrieved
3104:
3094:
3082:. Retrieved
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3046:
3036:
3024:. Retrieved
3010:
2996:
2983:
2971:. Retrieved
2962:
2913:. Retrieved
2904:
2895:
2883:. Retrieved
2869:
2857:. Retrieved
2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2816:
2807:
2795:. Retrieved
2786:
2777:
2766:the original
2753:
2741:. Retrieved
2727:
2715:. Retrieved
2701:
2689:. Retrieved
2675:
2660:
2635:. Retrieved
2621:
2609:. Retrieved
2600:
2574:. Retrieved
2563:
2489:
2442:Texas portal
2396:Etta Barnett
2392:, politician
2386:, politician
2373:Doris Miller
2368:Debbie Allen
2342:Travis Scott
2318:, politician
2310:
2283:is a public
2262:
2250:
2243:
2228:
2217:
2166:
2149:
2125:
2118:
2091:
2080:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2002:Black Texans
2001:
1997:
1996:
1992:Bryan, Texas
1811:Sierra Leone
1643:Philadelphia
1613:Jacksonville
1534:
1209:Brass Ankles
962:Conservatism
937:Afrocentrism
909:Joint Center
800:Black church
791:Institutions
706:Billionaires
696:Middle class
649:Celebrations
612:Fraternities
144:Ethnic group
46:
26:
6306:San Antonio
6190:Brownsville
6185:Port Arthur
6132:Trans-Pecos
6122:South Texas
6102:Piney Woods
6082:North Texas
5984:LGBT rights
5633:US senators
5603:Republicans
5588:Journalists
5445:San Antonio
5410:Puerto Rico
5351:Mississippi
5244:Tallahassee
5217:Los Angeles
4908:Jesse Owens
4893:Arthur Ashe
4751:Nationalism
4741:Raised fist
4704:Black power
4609:in medicine
4543:Roy Wilkins
4498:Emmett Till
4483:Al Sharpton
4248:Julian Bond
4243:James Bevel
4207:Upper class
4197:Stereotypes
4090:Black mecca
4002:Plantations
3781:Black Codes
3581:Free Blacks
3110:10 February
3057:6 September
2611:14 December
2412:Yella Beezy
2406:Rube Foster
2379:Mel Waiters
2289:San Antonio
2287:located in
2239:black mecca
2209:San Antonio
2189:San Antonio
2140:San Antonio
2121:New Orleans
2100:before the
2032:U.S. Census
2008:who are of
1879:Stereotypes
1806:Nova Scotia
1688:Mississippi
1648:San Antonio
1628:Los Angeles
1563:Black mecca
1490:Mississippi
1397:Negro Dutch
1219:Dominickers
1163:Multiethnic
1072:TransAfrica
982:Nationalism
952:Black power
736:Black pride
701:Upper class
400:Politicians
284:especially
205:North Texas
6399:Categories
6301:San Angelo
6244:Sugar Land
6217:Fort Worth
6171:Round Rock
6137:West Texas
6052:East Texas
6017:Boca Chica
6007:Ark‑La‑Tex
5866:Newspapers
5861:Mass media
5856:Literature
5836:Healthcare
5831:Government
5578:Astronauts
5368:New Jersey
5212:California
4716:Capitalism
4513:Nat Turner
4443:Rosa Parks
4428:Diane Nash
4398:John Lewis
4187:Newspapers
4157:Literature
4142:Juneteenth
4095:Businesses
3949:Exodusters
3917:Free Negro
3656:and other
3026:16 January
2915:18 October
2543:References
2497:Ivy Taylor
2485:Juneteenth
2480:Estevanico
2408:, baseball
2375:, war hero
2332:Jamie Foxx
2201:Fort Worth
2185:Fort Worth
2162:Deep South
2146:Population
2083:Estevanico
2052:See also:
2019:Estevanico
1445:California
1419:Population
992:Patriotism
977:Liberalism
957:Capitalism
928:Ideologies
809:Theologies
668:Juneteenth
640:Literature
568:Newspapers
476:Migrations
407:Juneteenth
177:East Texas
169:Ark-La-Tex
6324:Texarkana
6221:Arlington
6194:Harlingen
6092:Panhandle
5964:Education
5846:Languages
5826:Geography
5786:(capital)
5692:Monuments
5568:Activists
5420:Tennessee
5340:Michigan
5324:Baltimore
5314:Louisiana
5307:Lexington
5290:Davenport
5229:Cleveland
5128:Languages
5057:Melungeon
5035:Blaxicans
4903:Joe Louis
4758:Socialism
4694:Anarchism
4423:Bob Moses
4408:Malcolm X
4328:Fred Gray
4192:Soul food
4130:New Negro
4115:Folktales
4025:Redlining
3688:Spaniards
3644:Filipinos
3414:footnotes
3321:. (1990).
3172:14 August
3141:14 August
2885:27 August
2859:27 August
2827:27 August
2743:8 October
2199:, 19% of
2030:The 2020
1903:Hollywood
1893:Blackface
1828:Prejudice
1746:US cities
1623:Lexington
1598:Davenport
1578:Baltimore
1554:US cities
1530:Tennessee
1480:Louisiana
1426:US states
1234:Melungeon
1204:Blaxicans
1002:Socialism
967:Garveyism
942:Anarchism
746:Good hair
573:Soul food
543:Folktales
219:Languages
181:Galveston
6359:Counties
6334:Victoria
6282:Edinburg
6268:Longview
6181:Beaumont
6162:Amarillo
6012:Big Bend
5989:Politics
5974:Gun laws
5969:Gambling
5939:Abortion
5715:Category
5506:America
5472:Diaspora
5457:Virginia
5390:Oklahoma
5373:New York
5356:Nebraska
5319:Maryland
5302:Kentucky
5268:Illinois
5207:Arkansas
5112:Illinois
5050:of color
4736:Populism
4709:Movement
4626:Religion
3968:Lynching
3751:Timeline
3663:Japanese
3654:Mexicans
3238:(1996)
3196:Archived
3166:Archived
3135:Archived
3078:Archived
3051:Archived
3020:Archived
2967:Archived
2939:Archived
2909:Archived
2879:Archived
2850:Archived
2821:Archived
2791:Archived
2737:Archived
2711:Archived
2685:Archived
2631:Archived
2605:Archived
2570:Archived
2428:See also
2110:mulattos
2015:colorism
1943:Category
1766:Diaspora
1693:Missouri
1618:Kentucky
1545:Virginia
1515:Oklahoma
1500:New York
1495:Nebraska
1485:Maryland
1460:Illinois
1440:Arkansas
1279:Merikins
1224:Freedmen
1197:Mascogos
997:Populism
888:Politics
783:Religion
753:Stepping
519:Lifeways
355:Timeline
322:a series
320:Part of
251:Religion
82:Mexicans
72:Japanese
6319:Denison
6315:Sherman
6291:Midland
6286:Mission
6278:McAllen
6273:Lubbock
6254:Killeen
6236:Houston
6231:El Paso
6157:Abilene
5999:Regions
5959:Economy
5944:Culture
5932:Society
5903:Symbols
5841:History
5821:Cuisine
5811:Climate
5801:Outline
5643:Writers
5608:Singers
5593:Jurists
5541:Europe
5495:Liberia
5440:Houston
5344:Detroit
5280:Indiana
5273:Chicago
5256:Atlanta
5251:Georgia
5234:Florida
5202:Alabama
5152:English
4726:Leftism
4596:Museums
4147:Kwanzaa
4072:Culture
4040:Slavery
3743:History
3649:Germans
3450:(1991).
3436:(1985).
3402:(1999)
3307:(1992).
3286:(1988),
3278:excerpt
3202:25 July
3084:19 July
2993:Archive
2973:22 July
2959:"Texas"
2717:22 July
2707:"Texas"
2691:19 July
2576:20 June
2364:, pilot
2322:Beyoncé
2307:Beyoncé
2218:A 2014
2197:Houston
2177:Houston
2169:eastern
2087:Morocco
2038:History
2010:African
1801:Liberia
1683:Georgia
1678:Florida
1608:Houston
1603:Detroit
1588:Chicago
1573:Atlanta
1465:Indiana
1455:Georgia
1450:Florida
1435:Alabama
1367:Tutnese
1246:Redbone
972:Leftism
673:Kwanzaa
630:Studies
582:Schools
511:Culture
440:Aspects
385:Slavery
347:Periods
339:History
302:Tejanos
62:Germans
52:Chinese
6296:Odessa
6263:Laredo
6258:Temple
6213:Dallas
6167:Austin
6127:Texoma
5908:Texans
5898:Sports
5793:Topics
5783:Austin
5655:Mayors
5573:Actors
5545:France
5537:Israel
5525:Mexico
5510:Canada
5485:Gambia
5480:Africa
5430:Austin
5395:Oregon
5334:Boston
5297:Kansas
5263:Hawaii
5181:Gullah
4991:Yoruba
4981:Gullah
4852:Sports
4770:groups
4600:Women
4137:Hoodoo
4011:(1896)
3937:Second
3913:(1857)
3858:(1956)
3805:(1954)
3678:Romani
3639:Czechs
3627:Groups
3478:(2008)
3443:(1971)
3404:online
3358:online
3348:online
3339:(2008)
3293:(2007)
3268:online
3250:online
3240:online
3231:(1998)
2797:30 May
2637:3 June
2337:Lecrae
2224:Austin
2205:Austin
2193:Dallas
2181:Dallas
2136:Dallas
2098:Mexico
1835:Racism
1796:Israel
1786:France
1781:Canada
1776:Africa
1583:Boston
1520:Oregon
1475:Kansas
1385:Gullah
1274:Gullah
1094:Sports
841:Hoodoo
280:Other
92:Romani
57:Czechs
6365:See:
6329:Tyler
6203:Bryan
6149:areas
5949:Crime
5871:Radio
5773:Texas
5769:State
5556:Lists
5520:Haiti
5490:Ghana
5425:Texas
5361:Omaha
4639:Islam
4172:Names
4162:Music
4100:Dance
3368:(PDF)
3131:Chron
2942:(PDF)
2853:(PDF)
2846:(PDF)
2769:(PDF)
2762:(PDF)
2357:Lizzo
2347:Ciara
2064:Texas
2006:Texas
1948:Index
1791:Ghana
1713:Texas
1638:Omaha
1535:Texas
1047:NAACP
558:Names
548:Music
528:Dance
97:Wends
6339:Waco
5913:Time
5452:Utah
5285:Iowa
5117:Ohio
5078:list
4986:Igbo
4976:Fula
4120:Hair
4110:Film
3827:1968
3817:1964
3668:Jews
3204:2022
3174:2020
3162:KPRC
3143:2020
3112:2024
3086:2022
3059:2019
3028:2020
2975:2019
2917:2020
2887:2020
2861:2020
2829:2020
2799:2021
2745:2022
2719:2019
2693:2022
2639:2022
2613:2020
2578:2023
2277:SWAC
2195:and
2187:and
2138:and
2069:Flag
2062:The
2046:and
1881:and
1540:Utah
1510:Ohio
1470:Iowa
1077:UNCF
538:Film
387:and
288:and
77:Jews
6225:DFW
5851:Law
5771:of
4085:Art
3942:New
3541:."
2998:KUT
2995:).
2991:" (
2000:or
635:Art
6401::
5876:TV
3956:/
3384:.
3370:.
3335:.
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3160:.
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3129:.
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3076:.
3049:.
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2965:.
2961:.
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300:,
296:,
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239:,
235:,
231:,
227:,
211:,
207:,
203:,
199:,
195:,
191:,
187:,
183:,
179:,
175:,
171:,
6317:–
6308:–
6284:–
6280:–
6256:–
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6223:(
6219:–
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