300:
761:
232:
450:
91:
378:
335:
549:
2146:
19:
397:), and the biggest date plantation in the globe is found in the state. Dates can be harvested in the months of September and October. Dates have a unique history in the state, as they are originally from the Middle East and North Africa, but were brought to North America by Spanish conquistadors and eventually made their way to Arizona.
445:
facility runs 24/7, allowing 1 million US gallons (3.8 megalitres) of milk to be processed daily. The state has more than 205,000 cows for dairy, produces 4.2 billion pounds (1.9 megatonnes) of milk annually, and takes 2 days to get milk from the farm to a store. The dairy industry operates
259:. In 2007, producers created the Arizona Leafy greens program assuring that greens produced with the program are produced with food safety in mind by using strict protocols. The program has since set a higher standard and good model for food safety that allowed other commodities and states to follow.
205:
were built and used wheat bought from the tribes. After the war, settlers saw the potential
Arizona had to sustain agriculture and began to move in. As for the tribes, though they had profited from the sales of their crops, the new industry had negatively affected them as settlers would move a little
536:
Because of its large deserts, population growth, and ongoing drought, concerns over energy and water use in
Arizona increase every year. In response, heads from all over the private sector and government have taken action to sustain the state's water supply. This isn't the first time Arizona has had
488:
was the first to use canals to irrigate. These canals diverted water from the Gila River a few miles upstream from
Snaketown and brought it to the crops outside the settlement. The advent of pottery enabled these cultures to store food for longer periods of time, increasing agricultural efficiency.
373:
has been a large commodity in
Arizona. Grown by the Pima and Maricopa tribes during the Civil war, Native Americans would sell wheat to soldiers who later constructed granaries for it, resulting in its bigger industry today. Wheat produces 100 US bushels per acre (8,700 litres per hectare) and earns
414:
industry began in Nell
Hickman's home not too long ago in 1944, and has since grown to sell 360 million dozens of eggs in the state annually. Egg facilities today use automated machinery to reduce human interaction and hasten the process of packaging, allowing eggs to go from farm to plate in less
325:
in the globe spanning some 8,000 acres (3,200 hectares). Pecans are grown on 22,000 acres (8,900 hectares), with 30,000 more acres (12,000 hectares) of them on the way in the next few years. In 2016, 22 million pounds (10.0 kilotonnes) of pecans were produced and made $ 55 million in revenue.
466:
and farms in
Arizona, cattle is raised on more than 30% of them. In 2015, Arizona's cattle industry allowed ranchers to produce 1.4 billion beef meals and feed 8 million people, and in 2018, the state was able to produce 455.7 million pounds (206.7 kt) of red meat. The economic impact
772:
The energy required to grow crops in
Arizona can reach a maximum range of about 36 trillion British thermal units (11 million megawatt-hours). To put into perspective, this amount of energy is the same as 290 million US gallons (1.1 gigalitres) of
497:
Arizona is blessed with many rivers, streams, and tributaries so irrigation is still a major practice today. Water rights are divided among different municipalities. Great care is taken to ensure that water is not wasted. This coordination is facilitated by the
263:
is known as the "Winter
Lettuce Capital of the World" due to the county's very high production of lettuce during the winter season having 90% sunshine year-round, rich soil, and the Colorado river. Leafy greens are also produced in Maricopa county.
223:(1962) resulted in the US Supreme Court ruling that Arizonian farmers could draw water from Colorado River tributaries without federal regulation. This caused a boom in agricultural output. However, concerns about sustainability remain.
573:
10 cubic metres), but with the help of today's technology, farmers are able to use only what they need and water that isn't used goes back into rivers or storage. As an example on just how much water is needed, an average head of
38:
is a notable sector in the state's economy, contributing more than $ 23.3 billion in 2018. Arizona's diverse climate allows it to export all sorts of commodities such as nuts, wheat, cotton, eggs, meat, and dairy to the
213:
Agricultural
Experiment Station provided settlers with ways to adapt and increase crop yield. This helped turn the University of Arizona into the center of Agriculture for the American Southwest.
197:
armies made their way to
Arizona, relations with the tribes were mostly business related, with the tribes selling their crops (mostly wheat) to the armies. When the Union took control of Arizona,
209:
Natives had already mastered the art of farming, but in the late 19th century, white settlers struggled to adapt their farming practices to the arid climate. In more recent times, the
777:. Taking cabbage as an example again, to grow 1 acre (0.40 hectares) of it requires about 79 US gallons (300 litres; 66 imperial gallons) of diesel fuel to operate farm machinery.
361:, stalk, and lint have uses, earning its place as one of Arizona's "5 C's." Cotton is grown in Cochise, Graham, Greenlee, La Paz, Maricopa, Mohave, Pima, Pinal and Yuma counties.
1587:
1597:
357:
and still as soft. Every year, the cotton industry earns the state $ 400-500 million and creates 3,000 new jobs. Cotton is such a valuable and diverse plant that even its
545:'s lower basin. The use of energy and water go hand in hand as a large portion of the state's available energy is used for irrigation with Arizona being a desert state.
467:
contributed by the sale of beef is worth around $ 521 million. Arizona's cattle industry operates year round and can be found in every county all over the state.
1592:
1435:"Sustainable Agriculture Practices as a Driver for Increased Harvested Cropland among Large-Scale Growers in Arizona: A Paradox for Small-Scale Growers"
54:
Due to Arizona's four deserts and very low rainfall, the agricultural sector acquires its water from the state's rivers and streams that include the
1629:
299:
280:, as 300,000 US gallons (1,100,000 litres; 250,000 imperial gallons) of it was produced in 2015, with the market valued at $ 25 million. Grape
189:
tribes would grow crops such as wheat, corn, beans, melons, and pumpkins by the millions of pounds due to newly acquired technology. When the
1055:
179:
1933:
123:
sites suggest that early Archaic people lived and farmed on these sites for at least a thousands years. Remnants of crops indicate that
449:
30:
as well. In 2016, the state produced about 22 million pounds (10.0 kilotonnes) of pecans and earned about $ 55 million in revenue.
90:
2084:
1582:
1509:
1249:
276:
can still be grown in 1,250 acres (510 hectares) as they don't require much water. Most if not all grapes are then used to produce
2099:
2170:
2131:
2064:
377:
1157:
569:, 70% of Arizona's water consumption is used for agriculture with some crops in using about 4.9 million acre-feet (6.0
1624:
1614:
374:
the state $ 200-350 million annually. Wheat is grown in Cochise, Graham, La Paz, Maricopa, Pima, Pinal and Yuma counties.
194:
51:
in the United States, occupying 26 million acres (110,000 square kilometres) of land for farms and ranches combined.
2114:
1803:
1570:
760:
231:
1015:
2126:
2119:
2104:
1845:
1619:
1913:
1715:
1604:
1390:
289:
190:
159:
that later in the century amounted in the hundreds of thousands, eventually making their way to Arizona over time.
75:
1439:
326:
Pecan trees can be found in Cochise, Gila, Graham, Greenlee, Maricopa, Mohave, Pima, Pinal, and Yavapai counties.
2109:
1991:
1835:
1798:
1793:
1655:
1634:
1575:
1349:
71:
1888:
1878:
1863:
505:
303:
2069:
1918:
1858:
1825:
1705:
1670:
1565:
293:
285:
1007:
1951:
1898:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1853:
1695:
135:
planted by foragers in the floodplains of the Gila River. This area supported many civilizations like the
2094:
2026:
1908:
1773:
1560:
1502:
538:
322:
220:
210:
79:
23:
1184:"The Middle Archaic Period and the Transition to Agriculture in the Sonoran Desert of Southern Arizona"
513:
1956:
1923:
1903:
1868:
1728:
1685:
1680:
1555:
346:
63:
2016:
1818:
1700:
1690:
1650:
354:
247:
Contributing $ 2 billion to Arizona's economy in 2015, the state ranks second in the production of
120:
1268:
103:
Arizona contains the most extended continually farmed land in the United States. Research done on
2051:
1966:
1675:
1660:
1542:
1474:
1415:
1366:
1322:
1219:
1211:
1122:
1080:
481:
131:
may have been grown on the sites. The first proven farms in what is now Arizona, were patches of
43:
and 70 other countries. In 2018, the state produced 455.7 million pounds (206.7 kt) of
1142:<783::aid-gea3>3.0.co;2-i "Early agriculture in the Eastern Grand Canyon of Arizona, USA"
334:
2059:
2021:
2011:
1981:
1976:
1961:
1941:
1778:
1466:
1407:
1358:
1314:
1245:
1203:
1161:
1114:
1072:
484:
planted crops along the floodplains of the Gila River. Among these, the Hohokam settlement of
1434:
1303:""THE GRANARY OF ARIZONA": The Civil War, Settlers, and Pima-Maricopa Agriculture, 1860-1869"
2006:
1986:
1971:
1946:
1813:
1788:
1783:
1753:
1738:
1733:
1665:
1609:
1532:
1495:
1456:
1448:
1399:
1195:
1153:
1064:
140:
2036:
2001:
1768:
509:
186:
27:
1140:
Davis, Sidney W.; Davis, Marie E.; Lucchitta, Ivo; Finkel, Robert; Caffee, Mark (2000).
446:
in Cochise, Gila, Greenlee, La Paz, Maricopa, Navajo, Pinal, Yavapai and Yuma counties.
2150:
2031:
1808:
1748:
566:
553:
542:
517:
442:
424:
248:
55:
219:
and water rights shaped the development of the industry in the 20th century. Notably,
2164:
2041:
1996:
1763:
1723:
1478:
1223:
1084:
260:
236:
40:
427:
was opened, making agriculture a notable sector in the states economy. In 1960, the
2074:
1830:
1758:
1743:
1141:
578:
uses around 64 to 107 US gallons (240 to 410 L; 53 to 89 imp gal).
548:
182:
112:
1433:
Mpanga, Isaac K.; Neumann, Gunter; Schuch, Ursula K.; Schalau, Jeff (April 2020).
18:
441:
for consumers at the best quality. With the help of modern technology, the UDA's
594:
358:
318:
59:
2089:
2079:
1518:
1199:
1068:
1049:
Acker, T. L.; Glauth, M.; Atwater, C.; French, E.; Smith, D. H. (2010-09-28).
525:
216:
168:
67:
1470:
1411:
1362:
1318:
1207:
1165:
1118:
1076:
22:
With more than 8,000 acres (3,200 ha) of trees, Arizona has the biggest
1050:
799:
590:
485:
390:
198:
172:
156:
48:
1452:
774:
281:
116:
44:
1461:
1419:
1385:
1370:
1344:
1326:
1302:
1215:
1183:
1522:
1126:
1102:
792:
575:
256:
252:
202:
136:
35:
1242:
The Heartbeat of Wounded Knee: Native America from 1890 to the Present
759:
448:
376:
333:
1403:
521:
342:
152:
128:
108:
1487:
345:
exists in Arizona, but its greatest development came later on with
1386:"Arizona, Cradle of the American Date Growing Industry, 1890-1916"
1158:
10.1002/1520-6548(200012)15:8<783::aid-gea3>3.0.co;2-i
803:
547:
463:
434:
370:
314:
298:
273:
230:
148:
132:
124:
89:
17:
167:
A large portion of cattle were moved through Arizona en route to
788:
438:
277:
144:
104:
1491:
411:
541:
Supreme Court case in 1952 that disputed water use from the
206:
too close to their reservations and use their resources.
171:
in the 1850s. Permanent herds were not present until the
1056:
Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy
321:
in Arizona's agricultural industry, having the biggest
504:. The majority of large scale growers today practice
143:. These cultures planted maize, squash, cotton, and
2050:
1932:
1844:
1714:
1643:
1541:
353:), later called Pima cotton, that is stronger than
433:was founded to provide a sustainable supply of
1503:
1051:"Energy and Water Use in Arizona Agriculture"
8:
1510:
1496:
1488:
1182:Roth, Barbara J.; Freeman, Andrea (2008).
389:Arizona ranks second in the production of
272:With Arizona not receiving much rainfall,
1460:
501:Agribusiness and Water Council of Arizona
1244:. Penguin Publishing Group. p. 57.
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
779:
580:
1269:"RANCHING TRADITIONS (1680 TO PRESENT)"
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
960:
476:Pre-colonization Agricultural Practices
178:During the Civil War era in Arizona,
94:Comanche point, near the Grand Canyon
7:
1338:
1336:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1263:
1261:
1235:
1233:
1177:
1175:
1096:
1094:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
537:issues with water, as seen in the
14:
1345:"Arizona v. California Revisited"
1016:Arizona Department of Agriculture
2144:
1343:MACDONNELL, LAWRENCE J. (2012).
1103:"Keeping the Records in Arizona"
556:, one of the main water supplies
2065:Aztec Land & Cattle Company
1307:The Journal of Arizona History
1008:"Guide to Arizona Agriculture"
26:in the world, and the biggest
1:
1391:Southern California Quarterly
582:Total water use for 13 crops
493:Modern Agricultural Practices
1804:San Francisco Volcanic Field
1440:Advanced Sustainable Systems
524:application, and commercial
47:and ranked 3rd in producing
1384:COLLEY, CHARLES C. (1971).
1101:Colley, Charles C. (1975).
2187:
430:United Dairymen of Arizona
2140:
1794:Phoenix Metropolitan Area
1588:Congressional Delegations
1529:
1350:Natural Resources Journal
1301:DeJong, David H. (2007).
1200:10.1179/kiv.2008.73.3.004
1069:10.1080/15567240802533500
471:Past and Modern practices
369:For more than 100 years,
506:conservation agriculture
2070:Battle of Ambos Nogales
927:5,500,610 (20,822,100)
839:3,603,554 (13,640,940)
2171:Agriculture in Arizona
1453:10.1002/adsu.201900143
1240:Treuer, David (2019).
949:1,583,453 (5,994,020)
916:2,304,763 (8,724,480)
905:2,314,773 (8,762,370)
850:1,012,567 (3,832,980)
817:2,582,073 (9,774,210)
764:
754:200,661 (247,512,000)
751:332,413 (410,025,000)
557:
454:
381:
338:
306:
239:
95:
31:
2100:Territorial evolution
2095:Sitgreaves Expedition
1774:North Central Arizona
1276:Archaeology Southwest
763:
551:
539:Arizona v. California
452:
410:Arizona's commercial
380:
337:
302:
234:
221:Arizona v. California
211:University of Arizona
93:
21:
1729:Arizona Sun Corridor
1107:Agricultural History
938:748,221 (2,832,320)
894:397,349 (1,504,130)
883:293,422 (1,110,720)
872:301,605 (1,141,700)
861:585,251 (2,215,420)
828:594,174 (2,249,190)
743:11,872 (14,644,000)
740:26,667 (32,893,000)
729:18,000 (22,000,000)
721:59,108 (72,909,000)
718:74,246 (91,581,000)
710:12,555 (15,486,000)
707:31,000 (38,000,000)
699:24,258 (29,922,000)
696:30,471 (37,585,000)
652:24,300 (30,000,000)
641:14,183 (17,494,000)
633:29,500 (36,400,000)
630:59,000 (73,000,000)
619:11,900 (14,700,000)
611:18,563 (22,897,000)
608:28,050 (34,600,000)
351:Gossypium barbadense
147:. In the 1600s, the
1819:Traditional Arizona
1630:Tourist attractions
781:
685:8,333 (10,279,000)
655:9,819 (12,112,000)
644:9,583 (11,820,000)
600:Acre feet (m3) low
583:
482:indigenous cultures
437:products and fresh
395:Phoenix dactylifera
355:short-staple cotton
341:A great history of
2151:Arizona portal
780:
765:
732:7,500 (9,300,000)
688:4,638 (5,721,000)
677:3,075 (3,793,000)
674:3,863 (4,765,000)
666:3,107 (3,832,000)
663:4,400 (5,400,000)
622:7,083 (8,737,000)
581:
558:
455:
382:
339:
307:
240:
163:History since 1850
96:
32:
2158:
2157:
2060:Arizona Territory
1779:Northeast Arizona
953:
952:
758:
757:
514:intensive tillage
508:, which includes
401:Other commodities
2178:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2132:Women's suffrage
1992:Lake Havasu City
1814:Southern Arizona
1789:Oak Creek Canyon
1784:Northern Arizona
1754:Mogollon Plateau
1739:Colorado Plateau
1734:Coconino Plateau
1615:Native Americans
1512:
1505:
1498:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1464:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1404:10.2307/41170331
1381:
1375:
1374:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1298:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1273:
1265:
1256:
1255:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1179:
1170:
1169:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1098:
1089:
1088:
1046:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1012:
1004:
782:
584:
572:
503:
502:
432:
431:
284:can be found in
99:History Pre 1850
2186:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2145:
2143:
2136:
2046:
1928:
1840:
1836:White Mountains
1826:Transition zone
1769:Monument Valley
1710:
1639:
1598:Representatives
1537:
1525:
1516:
1486:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1300:
1299:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1048:
1047:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1019:. December 2018
1010:
1006:
1005:
962:
958:
924:17,300 (7,000)
836:17,700 (7,200)
770:
649:Chiles Peppers
570:
563:
534:
510:reduced tillage
500:
499:
495:
478:
473:
460:
429:
428:
421:
408:
403:
387:
367:
347:Egyptian cotton
332:
312:
304:Maricopa County
270:
245:
229:
180:Native American
165:
101:
88:
80:Little Colorado
34:Agriculture in
28:date plantation
12:
11:
5:
2184:
2182:
2174:
2173:
2163:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2085:Pah-Ute County
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1809:Sonoran Desert
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1749:Kaibab Plateau
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1656:Climate change
1653:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1635:Transportation
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1492:
1485:
1484:
1425:
1376:
1357:(2): 363–420.
1332:
1313:(3): 221–256.
1288:
1257:
1250:
1229:
1194:(3): 321–353.
1171:
1152:(8): 783–798.
1146:Geoarchaeology
1132:
1090:
1063:(4): 315–326.
1030:
959:
957:
954:
951:
950:
947:
946:6,400 (2,600)
944:
940:
939:
936:
935:6,000 (2,400)
933:
929:
928:
925:
922:
918:
917:
914:
913:6,200 (2,500)
911:
907:
906:
903:
902:7,100 (2,900)
900:
896:
895:
892:
891:2,500 (1,000)
889:
885:
884:
881:
878:
874:
873:
870:
867:
863:
862:
859:
858:5,400 (2,200)
856:
855:Chile Peppers
852:
851:
848:
847:4,600 (1,900)
845:
841:
840:
837:
834:
830:
829:
826:
825:3,400 (1,400)
823:
819:
818:
815:
814:9,900 (4,000)
812:
808:
807:
796:
786:
769:
766:
756:
755:
752:
749:
745:
744:
741:
738:
734:
733:
730:
727:
723:
722:
719:
716:
712:
711:
708:
705:
701:
700:
697:
694:
690:
689:
686:
683:
679:
678:
675:
672:
668:
667:
664:
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657:
656:
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650:
646:
645:
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639:
635:
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631:
628:
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588:
562:
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543:Colorado River
533:
530:
518:cover cropping
494:
491:
477:
474:
472:
469:
462:Out of 20,005
459:
456:
425:Shamrock Farms
420:
417:
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399:
386:
383:
366:
363:
331:
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269:
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164:
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100:
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13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
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2183:
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2153:
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2139:
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2125:
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2118:
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2108:
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2098:
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2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
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1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
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1968:
1965:
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1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1952:Bullhead City
1950:
1948:
1945:
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1939:
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1931:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
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1907:
1905:
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1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
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1877:
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1867:
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1767:
1765:
1764:Mojave Desert
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
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1750:
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1732:
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1727:
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1724:Arizona Strip
1722:
1721:
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1713:
1707:
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1413:
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1251:9780399573194
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899:Leaf Lettuce
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877:Head Lettuce
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693:Leaf Lettuce
692:
691:
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671:Head Lettuce
670:
669:
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659:
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629:
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621:
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592:
589:
586:
585:
579:
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568:
560:
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546:
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531:
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528:application.
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
492:
490:
487:
483:
475:
470:
468:
465:
457:
451:
447:
444:
440:
436:
426:
418:
416:
415:than a day.
413:
405:
400:
398:
396:
392:
384:
379:
375:
372:
364:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
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329:
327:
324:
320:
316:
309:
305:
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297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
267:
265:
262:
258:
254:
250:
242:
238:
233:
227:Notable crops
226:
224:
222:
218:
214:
212:
207:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
176:
174:
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162:
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118:
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92:
85:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
52:
50:
46:
42:
41:United States
37:
29:
25:
20:
16:
2142:
2127:World War II
2075:Hualapai War
2027:Sierra Vista
1831:Verde Valley
1799:Safford area
1759:Mogollon Rim
1744:Grand Canyon
1706:Homelessness
1671:Demographics
1566:Constitution
1550:
1531:
1462:10150/638079
1444:
1438:
1428:
1398:(1): 55–66.
1395:
1389:
1379:
1354:
1348:
1310:
1306:
1279:. Retrieved
1275:
1241:
1191:
1187:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1113:(1): 92–94.
1110:
1106:
1060:
1054:
1021:. Retrieved
1014:
943:Watermelons
869:1,600 (650)
844:Cauliflower
833:Cantaloupes
771:
737:Watermelons
638:Cauliflower
627:Cantaloupes
567:arid climate
564:
535:
532:Resource use
496:
480:Prehistoric
479:
461:
422:
409:
394:
388:
368:
350:
340:
313:
271:
249:leafy greens
246:
243:Leafy greens
215:
208:
177:
166:
151:had brought
113:Grand canyon
111:east of the
102:
53:
33:
15:
1957:Casa Grande
1696:LGBT rights
1576:Legislature
1551:Agriculture
1281:29 November
1023:29 November
866:Dry Onions
660:Dry Onions
565:Due to the
323:pecan grove
235:Lettuce in
199:flour mills
195:Confederate
24:pecan grove
2090:Sheep wars
2080:Mohave War
2017:Scottsdale
1914:Santa Cruz
1561:Government
956:References
888:Honeydews
880:900 (360)
768:Energy use
682:Honeydews
526:fertilizer
296:counties.
290:Santa Cruz
217:Irrigation
169:California
76:Santa Cruz
49:vegetables
1967:Flagstaff
1686:Elections
1681:Education
1556:Geography
1536:(capital)
1479:213281134
1471:2366-7486
1412:0038-3929
1363:0028-0739
1319:0021-9053
1224:129653810
1208:0023-1940
1166:0883-6353
1119:0002-1482
1085:154891303
1077:1556-7249
811:Broccoli
605:Broccoli
591:Acre feet
561:Water use
486:Snaketown
458:Livestock
423:In 1922,
282:vineyards
203:granaries
173:Civil War
157:New World
121:Nankoweap
82:Rivers.
72:San Pedro
2165:Category
2105:Timeline
2022:Surprise
2012:Prescott
1982:Goodyear
1977:Glendale
1962:Chandler
1942:Avondale
1889:Maricopa
1879:Greenlee
1864:Coconino
1846:Counties
1701:Politics
1691:Gun laws
1651:Abortion
1593:Senators
1571:Governor
1420:41170331
1371:24889672
1327:41697059
1216:30246551
932:Spinach
921:Romaine
822:Cabbage
775:gasoline
726:Spinach
715:Romaine
616:Cabbage
554:Colorado
251:such as
187:Maricopa
141:Mogollon
117:Comanche
56:Colorado
45:red meat
2115:Phoenix
2052:History
2007:Phoenix
1987:Kingman
1972:Gilbert
1947:Buckeye
1919:Yavapai
1859:Cochise
1716:Regions
1676:Economy
1661:Culture
1644:Society
1625:Symbols
1605:Museums
1533:Phoenix
1523:Arizona
1127:3742114
910:Potato
800:gallons
798:Diesel
704:Potato
597:) high
576:cabbage
464:ranches
294:Yavapai
286:Cochise
257:spinach
253:lettuce
155:to the
149:Spanish
137:Hohokam
115:in the
86:History
36:Arizona
2120:Tucson
2037:Tucson
2002:Peoria
1934:Cities
1899:Navajo
1894:Mohave
1884:La Paz
1874:Graham
1854:Apache
1620:People
1543:Topics
1477:
1469:
1418:
1410:
1369:
1361:
1325:
1317:
1248:
1222:
1214:
1206:
1164:
1125:
1117:
1083:
1075:
748:Total
522:manure
453:Cattle
343:cotton
330:Cotton
319:staple
317:are a
315:Pecans
310:Pecans
292:, and
274:grapes
268:Grapes
153:cattle
129:cotton
109:pollen
2032:Tempe
1909:Pinal
1666:Crime
1610:Music
1583:Index
1519:State
1475:S2CID
1447:(4).
1416:JSTOR
1367:JSTOR
1323:JSTOR
1272:(PDF)
1220:S2CID
1212:JSTOR
1123:JSTOR
1081:S2CID
1011:(PDF)
789:Acres
785:Crop
587:crop
443:Tempe
435:dairy
419:Dairy
391:dates
385:Dates
371:wheat
365:Wheat
191:Union
145:beans
133:maize
60:Verde
2110:Mesa
2042:Yuma
1997:Mesa
1924:Yuma
1904:Pima
1869:Gila
1467:ISSN
1408:ISSN
1359:ISSN
1315:ISSN
1283:2022
1246:ISBN
1204:ISSN
1188:Kiva
1162:ISSN
1115:ISSN
1073:ISSN
1025:2022
552:The
439:milk
406:Eggs
359:seed
278:wine
261:Yuma
255:and
237:Yuma
201:and
193:and
185:and
183:Pima
139:and
127:and
125:corn
119:and
107:and
105:soil
78:and
68:Gila
64:Salt
1521:of
1457:hdl
1449:doi
1400:doi
1196:doi
1154:doi
1065:doi
412:egg
175:.
2167::
1473:.
1465:.
1455:.
1443:.
1437:.
1414:.
1406:.
1396:53
1394:.
1388:.
1365:.
1355:52
1353:.
1347:.
1335:^
1321:.
1311:48
1309:.
1305:.
1291:^
1274:.
1260:^
1232:^
1218:.
1210:.
1202:.
1192:73
1190:.
1186:.
1174:^
1160:.
1150:15
1148:.
1144:.
1121:.
1111:49
1109:.
1105:.
1093:^
1079:.
1071:.
1059:.
1053:.
1033:^
1013:.
963:^
806:)
795:)
793:ha
595:m3
520:,
516:,
512:,
288:,
74:,
70:,
66:,
62:,
58:,
1511:e
1504:t
1497:v
1481:.
1459::
1451::
1445:4
1422:.
1402::
1373:.
1329:.
1285:.
1254:.
1226:.
1198::
1168:.
1156::
1129:.
1087:.
1067::
1061:5
1027:.
804:L
802:(
791:(
593:(
571:×
393:(
349:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
