451:
penalty for juvenile offenders in Iran in April 2009. Javadi wrote a letter to Ali
Khamenei, supreme leader of Iran, on 18 May 2011, and stated that Khamenei was "religiously and legally" responsible for the events in Iran, criticising Khamenei's support for Ahmadinejad. Next month he issued another letter addressing Iranians. In the letter, he apologized due to his function "in the founding of the government". In May 2012, Javadi and four other significant political activists, namely
44:
1026:
450:
In 1985, Javadi was detained and tortured by
Iranian security forces due to his criticisms about the arrest of the opposition figures. In 2001, when he was 81 years old, he was again arrested for his opposition activities. Javadi and other oppositional figures issued a statement against the death
1261:
981:
374:
in 1967, Javadi was one of the critics of Israel. In 1968, he stated "piety and spirituality have left our society. Instead our hearts have been filled with fear and darkness. We must struggle for justice and attempt to build a society that is modelled after
1256:
381:." This view was the common sentiment among Muslim intellectuals of the period in Iran. For Javadi, the solution to the problems experienced in Iranian society was the creation of an Islamic society.
385:
280:; 24 June 1917 – 31 March 2013) was an Iranian lawyer, political activist and politician, who served as interior minister and justice minister. He was the first interior minister after the
1251:
750:
959:
420:
530:
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1231:
791:
423:
and of the
Islamic legislative assembly. He served as the Qazvin representative at the first Majlis from 1980 to 1984. Javadi was appointed minister of interior to the
463:
and
Nezamoddin Ghahhari, sent a letter to Ali Khamenei in which they expressed their concerns over the killings and arrests of the opposition figures in the country.
722:
845:
556:
416:
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758:
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1236:
1211:
623:
999:
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591:
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of Prime
Minister Mehdi Bazargan. He was in office as interior minister from 13 February 1979 to June 1979. He was succeeded by
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907:
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1067:
1051:
348:
91:
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367:
145:
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Javadi was awarded by the
Association for Defense of the Freedom of the Press with the Golden Pen Award in 2009.
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439:
246:
772:
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was resigned from the post. Javadi's tenure lasted until
November 1979 when the interim government resigned.
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Javadi was born into a devoutly religious family in Qazvin on 24 June 1917. The members of his family were
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was prime minister in 1961, and served for eighteen months. During the time in the office, he joined the
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405:
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615:
Iranian
Politics and Religious Modernism: The Liberation Movement of Iran Under the Shah and Khomeini
460:
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300:
256:
180:
641:
Law, State, and
Society in Modern Iran: Constitutionalism, Autocracy, and Legal Reform, 1906–1941
360:
324:
55:
1088:
885:"Shirin Ebadi's Report on Human Rights Situation in Iran in Tir 1391 [June-July 2012]"
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619:
613:
428:
389:
344:
192:
138:
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126:
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Members of the
Association for Defense of Freedom and the Sovereignty of the Iranian Nation
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340:
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938:"Statement of a Group of Islamic Jurists, Lawyers and Social and Political Activists"
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43:
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17:
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In July 2012, Javadi was banned from traveling abroad by the government of Iran.
409:
393:
371:
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When the LMI was banned, Javadi became a member of the opposition group against
351:(LMI; Nehzat-e-Azad-e-Iran) in 1961. He was appointed prosecutor of Tehran when
915:
863:
442:, an opposition group. He was a member of the central council of the movement.
296:
clergy and merchants. He received a law degree and a PhD in political science.
1153:
219:
677:"Developments of Iranian Political Discourse on Israel: From Past to Present"
1257:
Members of the Iranian Committee for the Defense of Freedom and Human Rights
828:
352:
319:. He was the cousin of Ziaeddin Haj Sayyed Javadi, who was a member of the
1025:
648:
531:"'Head Off This Brakeless Train': Haj Seyyed Javadi's Letter to Khamenei"
960:"'Apologise, impeach Ahmadinejad, step down,' dissidents tell Khamenei"
384:
In 1977, Javadi was among the members and founders of the newly formed
431:
in the post. In June 1979, Javadi was appointed justice minister when
415:
Following the 1979 revolution, Javadi contributed to the draft of the
500:"Islamic Council Representatives. Seyyed Ahmed Sadrhaj Seyyed Javadi"
377:
293:
235:
76:
309:
newspaper. Another, Hassan, was also a journalist who served as the
1000:"Dr. Sadr Haj Seyyed Javadi's Private Letter to Khamenei Disclosed"
723:"The Nationalist-Religious Movement Part 2: The Revolutionary Era"
592:"Dr. Ahmad Sadr Haj Sayyed Javadi's Letter to the People of Iran"
887:. Defenders of Human Rights Center. 23 July 2012. Archived from
1040:
299:
Javadi was the eldest of three brothers. One of his brothers,
864:"Senior Iranian Activist Says Revolutionary Courts 'Illegal'"
386:
Iranian Committee for the Defense of Freedom and Human Rights
1002:. The Center for the Study of Strategic Nonviolent Defense
708:
From Zarathustra to Khomeini: Populism and Dissent in Iran
596:
The Center for the Study of Strategic Nonviolent Defense
982:"Five prominent figures send letter to Supreme Leader"
799:. New York: Penguin Books. p. 283. Archived from
618:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 231.
252:
242:
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208:
203:
186:
174:
162:
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132:
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108:
90:
82:
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1252:Members of the 1st Islamic Consultative Assembly
482:Javadi died aged 95 in Tehran on 31 March 2013.
879:
877:
1052:
607:
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8:
902:
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681:Institute for Middle East Strategic Studies
1059:
1045:
1037:
908:"Longtime Iranian political activist dies"
840:
838:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
710:. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner. p. 122.
42:
31:
1267:Members of the National Council for Peace
1232:Council of the Islamic Revolution members
586:
584:
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550:
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104:13 February 1979 – 20 June 1979
525:
523:
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158:20 June 1979 – 6 November 1979
701:
699:
697:
557:"Leading Iranian Writer Dies in Exile"
7:
773:"Ahmad Haj Sayyed Javadi: 1917-2013"
417:Constitution of the Islamic Republic
388:. He was also one of the lawyers of
817:Clyde R. Mark (15 September 1979).
277:
303:, was a journalist who worked for
68:28 May 1980 – 28 May 1984
25:
1227:Iranian anti-corruption activists
966:. 31 January 2012. Archived from
721:Muhammad Sahimi (31 March 2012).
1282:People of the Iranian Revolution
1024:
942:Defenders of Human Rights Center
56:Member of the Parliament of Iran
944:. 26 April 2009. Archived from
914:. 31 March 2013. Archived from
751:"Khamenei's Lawyer Passes Away"
331:Career and political activities
850:The Morning Record and Journal
27:Iranian politician (1917–2013)
1:
846:"Khomeini averts Iran crisis"
749:Arash Karami (2 April 2013).
1272:Ministers of justice of Iran
1237:Freedom Movement of Iran MPs
1212:20th-century Iranian lawyers
852:. Tehran. UPI. 21 June 1979.
612:Houchang E. Chehabi (1990).
506:(in Persian). Archived from
438:Javadi was cofounder of the
213:Ahmad Sadr Haj Seyyed Javadi
870:. RFE/RL. 7 September 2011.
823:. The Library of Congress.
555:Amir Taheri (2 July 2018).
345:Ayatollah Mahmoud Taleghani
1298:
1242:Interior ministers of Iran
1068:Interior Ministers of Iran
793:Paved with Good Intentions
396:in 1977. He also defended
368:Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
323:during the premiership of
1192:
1079:
706:Manochehr Dorraj (1990).
419:. He was a member of the
359:judicial activism led by
263:
199:
151:
97:
61:
50:
41:
563:. London. Archived from
288:Early life and education
247:Freedom Movement of Iran
313:of the daily newspaper
643:. New York: Springer.
649:10.1057/9781137282026
453:Hossein Shah-Hosseini
421:revolutionary council
406:Hossein Ali Montazeri
278:احمد صدر حاجسیدجوادی
1033:at Wikimedia Commons
790:Barry Rubin (1980).
639:Hadi Enayat (2013).
461:Mohammad Bastehnegar
433:Assadollah Mobashery
257:Asghar Sayyed Javadi
195:(committee observer)
181:Assodollah Mobasheri
92:Minister of Interior
1247:Iranian prosecutors
1031:Ahmad Sayyed Javadi
806:on 21 October 2013.
510:on 2 February 2017.
349:Liberation Movement
335:Javadi, along with
270:Ahmad Sayyed Javadi
146:Minister of Justice
36:Ahmad Sayyed Javadi
1277:People from Qazvin
1094:Hashemi Rafsanjani
918:on 3 November 2013
537:. 29 January 2012.
425:interim government
378:madinah-ye fazeleh
361:Noureddin Alamouti
325:Mohammad Mosaddegh
18:Ahmad Seyed Javadi
1199:
1198:
1029:Media related to
970:on 2 August 2013.
625:978-1-85043-198-5
429:Hashem Sabbaghian
390:Mahmoud Taleghani
267:
266:
193:Mohammad Beheshti
139:Hashem Sabbaghian
16:(Redirected from
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1038:
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986:Iran Daily Brief
978:
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964:A time to betray
956:
950:
949:
948:on 8 April 2011.
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893:
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891:on 4 March 2016.
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779:. 31 March 2013.
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761:on 4 April 2013.
757:. Archived from
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440:Freedom Movement
370:. Following the
279:
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204:Personal details
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165:
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135:
127:Shapour Bakhtiar
123:
111:
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86:100,717 (53.40%)
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567:on 23 July 2021
561:Asharq Al Awsat
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357:anti-corruption
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311:editor-in-chief
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282:1979 revolution
243:Political party
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1019:External links
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988:. 22 May 2012.
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820:Iran in crisis
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777:Uskowi on Iran
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457:Azam Taleghani
447:
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392:together with
347:, founded the
337:Mehdi Bazargan
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169:Mehdi Bazargan
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164:Prime Minister
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115:Mehdi Bazargan
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110:Prime Minister
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1114:Mohtashamipur
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1084:Sayyed Javadi
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229:31 March 2013
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40:
33:
30:
19:
1139:Mousavi Lari
1109:Nategh Nouri
1099:Mahdavi Kani
1083:
1072:(since 1979)
1004:. Retrieved
994:
985:
976:
968:the original
963:
954:
946:the original
941:
932:
920:. Retrieved
916:the original
911:
889:the original
867:
858:
849:
819:
812:
801:the original
792:
785:
776:
767:
759:the original
754:
726:
716:
707:
684:. Retrieved
680:
673:Mahdi Ahouie
667:
640:
634:
614:
595:
569:. Retrieved
565:the original
560:
534:
508:the original
503:
494:
481:
473:
465:
449:
437:
414:
402:Ali Shariati
398:Ali Khamenei
383:
376:
365:
334:
314:
304:
298:
291:
269:
268:
231:(2013-03-31)
216:24 June 1917
188:Succeeded by
153:
134:Succeeded by
99:
73:Constituency
63:
29:
1222:2013 deaths
1217:1917 births
1006:10 February
686:10 February
446:Later years
410:Pahlavi era
408:during the
394:Hasan Nazih
372:Six-Day War
176:Preceded by
122:Preceded by
1206:Categories
1089:Sabbaghian
755:Al Monitor
486:References
220:Qajar Iran
1159:Daneshjoo
1124:Besharati
1104:Nikravesh
829:15450950M
504:majlis.ir
353:Ali Amini
284:in Iran.
259:(brother)
253:Relatives
154:In office
100:In office
64:In office
1164:Mahsouli
1134:Tajzadeh
922:31 March
316:Ettelaat
218:Qazvin,
83:Majority
1149:Hashemi
912:Payvand
868:Payvand
598:. 2012.
571:23 July
274:Persian
1194:Acting
1184:Momeni
1179:Vahidi
1169:Najjar
1154:Kordan
827:
655:
622:
470:Awards
404:, and
321:Majlis
306:Kayhan
294:Shiite
238:, Iran
236:Tehran
77:Qazvin
1129:Nouri
1119:Nouri
804:(PDF)
797:(PDF)
478:Death
1008:2013
924:2013
688:2013
653:ISBN
620:ISBN
573:2021
343:and
226:Died
209:Born
727:PBS
645:doi
535:PBS
301:Ali
1208::
984:.
962:.
940:.
910:.
897:^
876:^
866:.
848:.
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825:OL
775:.
753:.
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696:^
679:.
675:.
651:.
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581:^
559:.
543:^
533:.
516:^
502:.
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412:.
400:,
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327:.
276::
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926:.
831:.
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690:.
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272:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
