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445:. At the end of that year, Baitursynuly was elected to the Constituent Assembly from the Turgai constituency. On 4 April 1919, he was granted amnesty by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. After that, Baitursynuly sided with the Soviet government and joined the Bolshevik Communist Party. From 1919, he served as a Member of the Committee of Deputies of the Constituent Assembly and as Deputy Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Kazakh Krai, as well as Commissioner of Enlightenment. In these capacities, he helped to reform education and to establish the first university in KazakSSR.
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473:), who worked on the Red Cross Commission, Baitursynuly was released. He reunited with his family who already had three adopted children in Alma-Ata. In October 1937, Baitursynuly was arrested again for the last time for hiding "bourgeois nationalist sentiments". Two months later, on 8 December 1937, he was executed. This resulted in an outcry, which was quickly and bloodily silenced.
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in honor of
Baitursynuly was established in one of his former residences in Alma-Ata, and a number of streets were renamed in his memory across Kazakhstan. A statue of him is also to be found in the town of Kostanay. Baitursynuly's work is also part of the curriculum for high school education system
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Ahmet taught at the village schools in the
Aktyubinsk, Kostanay and Karkaraly regions. While working as a teacher in a Russian-Kazakh school in the Kostanay region, Ahmet lived in a house near a Russian forester, whose daughter, Alexandra Ivanovna, fell in love and married him. Their marriage was
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In 1905, he collaborated with other
Kazakhs to form the Kazakh wing of the Constitutional Democrat Party. Baitursynuly was one of the authors of the Karkaraly Petition, which advocated to stop the expropriation of land from the Kazakhs, suspend the flow of immigrants, and to establish popular
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When Ahmet was 13 years old, the police officers led by
Colonel Yakovlev came to the village and staged a pogrom. Ahmet's father, Baitursyn Shoshak-uly, and three of Ahmet's brothers beat up Colonel Yakovlev. As a punishment, they were sent by Russian authorities to Siberia for 15 years.
346:. In Orenburg, Ahmet faced financial difficulties, but still graduated from school in 1895. The same year of his graduation, he published his first article, "Kirgizskie primety i poslovitsy" ("Kazakh Superstitions and Proverbs") in a regional newspaper.
264:), is still used by Kazakhs living in China, Afghanistan, and in Iran. Baitursynuly also developed the basics of Kazakh and the scientific terminology for the definition of Kazakh grammar. In 1937, he was executed by a firing squad during the
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in
Orenburg where Baitursynuly served as the chief editor. The newspaper ran until the spring of 1918. During that time, he published "Qyryq Mysal" ("Forty Proverbs"). His other significant publication as well was a Kazakh translation of
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zemstvos. In 1907, he was first imprisoned for criticizing the
Tsarist administration, and then in 1909 again for 8 months without a trial in the Semipalatinsk prison. His involvement in politics probably led to him being exiled from the
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and added letters specific to the Kazakh language. Baitursynuly's orthographic reform resulted in a script that functions like a true phonetic alphabet, with one letter for every sound in the Kazakh language, compared to the basic Arabic
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To this day, Baitursynuly is held in great regard in
Kazakhstan, but is viewed as somewhat tragic figure, signifying the extent of the numbers of authors, poets and thinkers who have perished due to the
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On
December 30, 2022, in honor of the 150th anniversary of the great scientist-turkologist, publicist, prominent statesman Akhmet Baitursynuly, a monument and a park were opened in
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committed in a Muslim mosque in the village of
Auliyekol. Ivanovna converted to Islam, and changed her name to Badrisafa Muhammetsadikova Baitursynova. They lived in
354:, where he worked as a teacher in a Russian-Kazakh school. The following year, Ahmet and his wife moved to Omsk, then to Karkaralinsk, where they stayed until 1909.
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342:. After graduating from there, Ahmet moved to Orenburg to continue his education by attending a four-year teacher's school, founded by Kazakh intellectual
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The
Geography of Civilizations: A Spatial Analysis of the Kazakh Intelligentsia's activities, From the Mid-Nineteenth to the Early Twentieth Century
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In 2021, UNESCO included Akhmet Baitursynuly on the list of UNESCO anniversaries for 2022–2023 in honor of the 150th anniversary of his birth.
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In June 1929, he was reminded of political activity and arrested by the NKVD, and sent to prison in Kyzyl-Orda, as in tsarist times again with
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Teachers' School. After graduating in 1895, Baitursynuly held teaching positions in a number of cities in Kazakhstan, including
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535:"Upcoming Birthday Anniversaries of Kazakhstan's Ahmet Baitursynov, Roza Baglanova Included in UNESCO List of Anniversaries"
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International, Assel Satubaldina in; November 2021, Kazakhstan’s Independence: 30 Years on 26 (2021-11-26).
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In November 2022, a monument to Akhmet Baitursynuly was unveiled. The ceremony was attended by President
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338:. In his teenage years, he was sent to the Turgai Russian-Kazakh School by his relatives to learn more
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of Kazakhstan. Another of Baitursynuly's significant accomplishments was his adaptation of
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Baitursynuly (left), along with Bukeikhanov (center) and Dulatuli (right) in Orenburg, 1913
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occurred, Baitursynuly returned to the steppes and began to work with the members of
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A 1937 mugshot of Baitursynuly, one of the last existing photos of him.
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591:"В Анкаре состоялось открытие памятника и парка Ахмета Байтурсынова"
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410:ı, a poet and a writer, founded a Kazakh newspaper named
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573:"Президент открыл памятник Ахмету Байтурсынову"
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557:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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216:5 September 1872 — 8 December 1937) was a
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280:A 2005 Kazakhstan stamp of Baitursynuly
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713:Great Purge victims from Kazakhstan
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608:"Baitursynov, Akhmet Biography"
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205:[ɑχmʲetbɑjto̙ɾsəno̙ɫɯ]
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318:Ahmet obtained literacy in
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597:(in Russian). 2022-12-30.
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145:Constitutional Democratic
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299:and was educated at the
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488:Baitursynov Home Museum
718:Soviet rehabilitations
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425:Alash Orda (1917–1919)
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212:: Ахмет Байтурсынов) (
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311:and Karkaralinsk.
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191:احمەت بايتۇرسىنۇلى
186:Ахмет Байтұрсынұлы
178:Ahmet Baitursynuly
34:Ahmet Baitursynuly
18:Akhmet Baitursynov
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618:on 10 March 2007.
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85:(1937-12-08)
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638:1872 births
471:Maxim Gorky
429:During the
421:'s fables.
419:Ivan Krylov
266:Great Purge
230:linguistics
162:(1919–1929)
155:(1917–1919)
148:(1905–1917)
124:turkologist
106:Nationality
658:Bolsheviks
632:Categories
544:2021-12-13
520:References
435:Alash Orda
297:Kazakhstan
135:translator
95:Kazakh SSR
61:1872-09-05
595:dknews.kz
469:(wife of
260:(meaning
258:Tote jazu
234:education
210:Russified
196:romanized
159:Communist
553:cite web
495:for the
374:Orenburg
352:Kostanay
309:Kostanay
301:Orenburg
222:politics
91:Alma-Ata
486:. The
340:Russian
336:mullahs
324:Persian
131:teacher
128:politic
514:Ankara
477:Legacy
406:, and
395:Ay Qap
370:Steppe
332:Arabic
330:, and
320:Kazakh
305:Aktobe
289:Kazakh
286:Muslim
226:poetry
218:Kazakh
182:Kazakh
168:Spouse
110:Kazakh
439:Alash
413:Qazaq
254:abjad
152:Alash
559:link
400:Masa
232:and
120:Poet
80:Died
52:Born
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