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511:. An image of the Golden Temple shrine was in the masthead. The newspaper was written in Braj in Gurmukhi script rather than Punjabi in Gurmukhi script, which is a sign of the popularity of Braj in the region amongst Sikh intellectual circles in the 18th and 19th centuries. The matter of the paper was primarily translations of other papers. According to Vishav Bharti, whilst the newspaper had a Sikh-orientated name, it propagated Hinduism. It mostly reported on court notices and other government notifications. The newspaper carried advertisements from large commercial establishments. The newspaper reported on Sikh and national news events.
605:
largely Braj, reflecting a broader commitment to writing in Braj by Sikh intellectuals in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries (Vig 2020). Gurmukhi type was still not available in
Amritsar and the paper was lithographed from a hand-written copy. However, it met with an early demise, as did several others which followed.
506:
The motivation to found the newspaper was to counter
Christian missionaries. The published issues were four pages in-length on 20 by 26-inch paper. It was printed on lithographic limestone from a handwritten copy as a Gurmukhi type was not yet available in Amritsar at the time. The cost for the paper
604:
There had been several efforts made earlier to start newspapers in
Gurmukhi script journalism prior to its founding. The first such newspaper to materialize was Akbar Sri Darbar Sahib which appeared from Amritsar in 1867. Although it used the Gurmukhi script prior to its founding, the language was
28:
118:
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While many often claim it was the first
Gurmukhi newspaper, this is incorrect as there was a Gurmukhi newspaper founded in 1854 to promote Christianity by missionaries of the Ludhiana Mission Press.
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The newspaper did not remain in circulation for long after its founding and it ceased production. Most
Gurmukhi newspapers that followed also met an early demise, until the longer-lasting
588:
Dhillon, Parneet Kaur; Dhanju, Jaspal Kaur (27 April 2023). "5: Revisiting The Khalsa
Samachar (1899-1900) – Women's Issues and Concerns". In Malhotra, Anshu; Murphy, Anne (eds.).
749:
628:(3rd reprint ed.). New Delhi: Director General, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. pp. 253–257.
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522:, the newspaper was pro-establishment. One example for this is that it did not publish any content covering the Kuka uprisings against British-rule.
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The names of the founders of the newspaper can be alternatively spelt or recorded as 'Munshi Hari Narain' and 'Phiraia Lal', respectively.
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and it was the first newspaper to appear in
Punjabi. It was perhaps the second Sikh newspaper to be established in history, after the
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youths, Munshi Hari
Narayan, who was the editor, and Firaya Mal, the manager. According to N. G. Barrier, the founders were
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Bhai Vir Singh (1872–1957): Religious and
Literary Modernities in Colonial and Post-Colonial Indian Punjab
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668:. Vol. 4: S–Z (2nd ed.). Patiala Punjabi University. pp. 161–166.
692:. Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University. 2005. p. 98.
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Barrier, N. G. (2004). "Sikh
Journalism". In Singh, Harbans (ed.).
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in 1867. It was one of the first Gurmukhi and Sikh newspapers.
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Report of the Press Commission: History of Indian Journalism
724:"Punjabi journalism 150 yrs old, but nobody remembers"
758:] (in Punjabi). Bhasha Vibhag (Patiala, Punjab).
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Panjab Past and Present, Volume 36, Part 1, Issue 71
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33:Front page of the first issue, 1 March 1867
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503:(established a year earlier in 1866).
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722:Bharti, Vishav (10 December 2017).
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756:Development of Punjabi Journalism
624:Natarajan, J. (2017). "Punjabi".
487:The newspaper was founded by two
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748:Kapoor, Narinder Singh (1988).
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666:The Encyclopedia of Sikhism
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751:Punjabi Patarkari Da Vikas
520:Punjabi Patarkari Da Vikas
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592:. Taylor & Francis.
401:Faridkot Teeka Committee
16:Early Gurmukhi newspaper
461:Akhbar Sri Darbar Sahib
458:, also known simply as
296:Akhbar Sri Darbar Sahib
276:Steek (Sikh literature)
531:came around in 1883.
516:Narinder Singh Kapoor
471:newspaper written in
216:Prachin Panth Prakash
475:that was founded in
311:The Khalsa Advocate
221:Twarikh Guru Khalsa
23:
416:Punjabi literature
381:Tara Singh Narotam
371:Ratan Singh Bhangu
366:Kavi Santokh Singh
50:Munshi Hari Naryan
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376:Giani Gian Singh
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731:. Retrieved
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66:1 March 1867
18:
728:The Tribune
469:fortnightly
391:Sumer Singh
361:Kavi Darbar
289:Periodicals
261:Gobind Gita
77:written in
42:Fortnightly
776:Newspapers
770:Categories
675:817380530X
564:References
211:Bhat Vahis
186:Rehatnamas
166:Mahan Kosh
136:Janamsakhi
58:Firaya Mal
396:Vir Singh
336:Hukamnama
234:Rebuttals
146:Sau Sakhi
507:was two
477:Amritsar
464:, was a
254:Exegeses
100:a series
97:Part of
88:Amritsar
71:Language
733:12 June
483:History
349:Authors
329:Letters
63:Founded
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632:
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179:Praxis
47:Editor
754:[
535:Notes
509:annas
489:Hindu
159:Lexis
735:2024
670:ISBN
630:ISBN
594:ISBN
452:The
85:City
75:Braj
39:Type
518:in
499:of
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698:^
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103:on
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441:e
434:t
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