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Alvaro returned to St. Augustine and made his report to Ibarra on July 11, 1605, more than a month after his departure. The mission was considered a success as on
September 2, 1605, the elusive Capitan Grande (an Ais Chief) finally arrived in St. Augustine accompanied by his
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Library of
Congress Archives: A copy of the Pedro de Ibarra letter referring Alvaro Mexia to the King of Spain is in v. 5, and Lowery's manuscript collections relating to Florida, 1603- 1607, archived in the Manuscript
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Then to the great Indian town of the Ais 1.5 leagues away (or about 4.5 to 5 miles), now called the
Kroegel Homestead, but also called Barker's Bluff (8IR84) prior to the mound being sold for road-fill in the early
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In New Smyrna Beach. Mexia and his party arrived at
Surruque on June 6, 1605, and remained in the area for eight days while he waited for orders to proceed to the Ais Indian Nation.
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Duplicate: Simancas, Seculares, Audencia de Santo
Domingo: Cartas y expedientes de gobernadores de la Florida vistos en el Consejo desde 1568 a Est 54: Caj. 5 Leg 9.
91:, a self-proclaimed "truthful account" and description of his journey in the land of the Ais. Mexia also created a map in color. His journey completed in 1605, his
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123:, a West Indian (Arawak) word for a native hut. It came to be applied to anything from the family dwelling to the large communal lodge which according to
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became the
Spanish Governor of Florida, he knew the Spanish needed to improve relations with the natives, so he sent Mexia on a diplomatic mission in
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Through "Callejon" to
Pentoaya (Indian Harbor Beach on the barrier island and Eau Gallie on the mainland), a Distance of .5 leagues (1.5 mi)
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to gain knowledge of the lands and populations south of St. Augustine, as well as to assist that year's treasure fleet on its way back to Spain.
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Brech, Alan and J. F. Lanham. "The
Location of the Paramount Town of the Ais Indians and the General Location of the Indians of Santa Lucia."
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Catalogued as
Simancas, La Florida: Descubrimientos, descripciones, y poblaciones de laFlorida. Patronato. Est I; Cat I Leg 1/19; No.29
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Lanham, J. F. and Alan Brech. "Summer
Pentoaya: Locating a Prominent Ais Indian Town Along the Indian River Lagoon, Florida."
188:, and twenty Indians. Agreements were made that the Ais Indians would return shipwrecked sailors to the Spanish for a ransom.
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360:"The Location of the Paramount Town of the Ais Indians and the General Location of the Indians of Santa Lucia"
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307:"Summer Pentoaya: Locating a Prominent Ais Indian Town Along the Indian River Lagoon, Florida"
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His letters and map show native towns and place names south of St. Augustine. These include:
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Then to a small fresh water river, now called the Sebastian River 1 league (3.0 mi)
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area. This mission resulted in a "Period of Friendship" between the Spanish and the
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Two small islands in the Indian River Lagoon (one of which was Grant Farm Island)
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Lagoon of Ulumay – the Banana River Lagoon north of the Lagoon of Sababoche
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and map were sent to the King of Spain in a letter from Pedro de Ibarra.
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370:(3–4): 115–148 – via University of Florida Digital Collection.
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317:(1): 21–38 – via University of Florida Digital Collection.
259:"Nocoroco: A Timucua Village of 1605 Now in Tomoka State Park"
141:, place where Native Americans crossed land with their canoes
433:, Sept-Dec. 2010 http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00027829/00210/7j
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Lagoon of Sababoche – southern extent of the present-day
284:. Yale University Publications in Anthropology pg. 271.
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Traverse of the Grand Bay of Ais 5 leagues (15 mi)
441:, March 2007 http://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00027829/00200/23j
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Town of Savochequeya – present-day Newfound Harbor on
466:. Images of America. Arcadia Publishing. p. 15.
236:. Images of America. Arcadia Publishing. p. 15.
184:(a sort of deputy chief), the chiefs of Surruque and
402:Archive copies of Mexia's writings are archived at
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Spanish Contacts with the Ais(Indian River Country)
209:. Yale University Publications in Anthropology 45.
83:Mexia wrote about his experiences among the native
257:Griffin, John H.; Smith, Hale G. (April 1949).
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358:Brech, Alan; Lanham, J. F. (December 2010).
57:and was given a diplomatic mission to the
305:Lanham, J. F.; Brech, Alan (March 2007).
61:living south of St. Augustine and in the
127:, would accommodate 2000 to 3000 people.
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506:People from Cape Canaveral, Florida
501:Spanish explorers of North America
282:Survey of Indian River Archaeology
207:Survey of Indian River Archaeology
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34:Mexia visits Ais Town of Pentoaya
27:Spanish cartographer and explorer
263:The Florida Historical Quarterly
119:Mexia writes about passing by a
491:17th-century Spanish explorers
332:. FHQ vol 21, no I, pp 25-39.
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446:General Archive of the Indies
404:General Archive of the Indies
386:The Florida Anthropologist,
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439:The Florida Anthropologist
431:The Florida Anthropologist
393:The Florida Anthropologist
364:The Florida Anthropologist
311:The Florida Anthropologist
108:Nocoroco town – mouth of
87:in a document known as a
53:. Mexia was stationed in
328:Higgs, Charles (1981).
155:Merritt Island, Florida
456:Mexia's map of Florida
280:Rouse, Irving (1981).
205:Rouse, Irving (1981).
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460:Osborne, Ray (2008).
419:mentions Alvaro Mexia
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49:of the east coast of
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496:Explorers of Florida
112:, in Volusia County
69:native population.
41:was a 17th-century
388:Sept. - Dec. 2010.
59:native populations
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473:978-0-7385-5327-6
339:978-0-404-15668-8
291:978-0-404-15668-8
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18:Alvaro Mexia
485:Categories
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132:New Smyrna
399:Division.
269:(4): 342.
93:Derrotero
89:Derrotero
417:Nocoroco
182:mandador
117:Nocoroco
103:Surruque
452:, Spain
450:Seville
51:Florida
43:Spanish
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186:Urbia
175:1900s
121:buhio
72:When
468:ISBN
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144:Savo
78:1605
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85:Ais
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