192:, said to be next to a large lake of the same name, which they placed in the interior of southern Florida. Swanton states that location is much too far to the south and east, and understood the "large lake" to be one of the lagoons near Cape Canaveral. The Spanish drove the French out of Florida in 1565, and established St. Augustine that year. The Spanish largely ignored the peoples of the coast south of St. Augustine, including the Surruque, for some 30 years after the city was established. In 1595 the Spanish took steps to secure control of that coast. The chief of Surruque, along with the chief of Ais, traveled to St. Augustine, and agreed to allow missionaries into their lands, to provide parties of laborers to St. Augustine, and to report any non-Spanish ships or men along the coast.
204:, a Spanish soldier from St. Augustine, stayed with the Surruque Indians for 8 days in 1605, waiting for permission to continue on a diplomatic mission to the Ais. Also in 1605, the Surruque and Ais sent men to help the Spanish repel French raiders in Guale. At least one mission may have been established close to Surruque, and Spanish cattle ranches were established along the coast as far south as Surruque.
199:
province, the Ais refused to allow
Spanish ships to land. In retaliation, Timucua Indians allied with the Spanish attacked the Surruque, killing 60 and taking 54 men, women, and children back to St. Augustine as slaves. A royal order in 1600 freed all Indian slaves. The freed Surruque were settled on
152:. Its territory extended south of the Ponce de Leon Inlet to Caparaca, near present-day New Smyrna Beach. The northern boundary of Surruque territory was around Turtle Mound. The province of Ais was to the south of the Surruque, along the
171:
The language of the
Surruque is unknown. While some authorities state that the Surruque probably spoke a dialect of Timucua, Hann notes that there is some evidence that the Surruque language was related to the Ais language.
200:
an island near St. Augustine. In 1599, Juan
Ramirez de Contreras, who spoke Ais, was sent to teach the Surruque and Ais, but he was killed by the Surruque before he reached Ais territory.
148:, which was called "Surruque" in the early 17th century. To the north of Surruque territory was the territory of the Timucua-speaking town of Nocoroco, at the mouth of the
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253:(Reprint by Genealogical Publishing Company ed.). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian. p. 143.
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Situada and Sabana: Spain's
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during the 16th and 17th centuries. They may have spoken a dialect of the
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The French, in their brief occupation of northeastern
Florida around
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140:, and along the Atlantic coast north from the Cape up to near
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and along the
Atlantic coast north from the Cape up to near
489:
Early
History of the Creek Indians and their Neighbors
452:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida.
433:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida.
414:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida.
511:. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida State Planning Board
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164:people lived to the west of the Surruque, in the
387:. New York: American Museum of Natural History.
100:people lived along the middle Atlantic coast of
144:. The northern limit of Surruque territory was
431:Indians of Central and South Florida 1513-1763
136:(called Surruque Lagoon by the Spanish), near
412:A History of the Timucua Indians and Missions
120:, but were not successfully brought into the
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529:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
450:Florida Indians and the Invasion from Europe
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492:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution
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16:Early historic ethnic group in Florida
505:Sweet, Zelia, Mary H. Sheppy (1940).
112:. The Surruque became clients of the
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184:, reported hearing of a place named
38:Regions with significant populations
250:The Indian Tribes of North America
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558:Native American tribes in Florida
471:. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
195:In 1597, during a revolt in the
508:The Spanish Missions of Florida
132:The Surruque lived around the
1:
383:Bushnell, Amy Turner (1994).
467:Milanich, Jerald T. (1996).
448:Milanich, Jerald T. (1995).
548:Archaeology in the Americas
325:Swanton 1922: 322, 329, 336
247:Swanton, John Reed (1952).
108:, but were allied with the
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486:Swanton, John R. (1922).
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361:Milanich 1995: 177, 211
553:Pre-Columbian cultures
429:Hann, John H. (2003).
410:Hann, John H. (1996).
228:Hann 2003: 61, 85, 86
83:Related ethnic groups
370:Sweet and Sheppy: 38
142:Ponce de Leon Inlet
49:Ponce de Leon Inlet
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334:Bushnell: 118, 119
219:Hann 1996: 170-171
316:Milanich 1996: 95
298:Swanton 1922: 337
260:978-0-8063-1730-4
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202:Alvaro Mexia
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154:Indian River
150:Tomoka River
146:Turtle Mound
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19:Ethnic group
469:The Timucua
43:Around the
542:Categories
377:References
128:Demography
525:cite book
186:Sorrochos
59:Languages
393:2246/269
168:valley.
124:system.
98:Surruque
71:Religion
23:Surruque
515:29 June
190:Serropé
176:History
114:Spanish
102:Florida
53:Florida
496:5 July
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266:1 July
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162:Jororo
158:Mayaca
156:. The
77:Native
208:Notes
197:Guale
531:link
517:2012
498:2012
473:ISBN
454:ISBN
435:ISBN
416:ISBN
397:ISBN
268:2012
255:ISBN
160:and
96:The
389:hdl
188:or
110:Ais
89:Ais
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