262:
144:
276:
607:
64:
224:
that between 1894 and 1914 the
Araseri and Toyeri populations were reduced by 95 percent. Some of the surviving Araseri and Toyeri fled towards the headwaters of the Madre de Dios: this led to a shortage of resources in the headwaters and a great conflict between the Arakmbut and the new migrants. When the Harakmbut were first contacted by members of the
223:
encountered on the Manu River. Around two thousand Toyeri natives were massacred by
Fitzcarrald's enterprise around 1895 at a location known as El Mirador Grande. Andrew Gray stated that "the use of machine guns caused death on a scale never witnessed in the Peruvian Amazon before." Gray estimated
399:
228:
in 1940, they numbered 30,000. The development of a road from Cusco into the Madre de Dios coincided with a smallpox epidemic in 1948 which decimated the
Huachipaeri population. Andrew Gray stated that the Sapiteri demographic became
151:
Amarakaeri are also called
Amaracaire or Amarakaire people. Subgroups of their tribe include the Kochimberi, Küpondirideri, Wíntaperi, Wakitaneri, and Kareneri peoples. As of 1987, 500 Amarakaeri people lived near the
164:
stated that the
Amarakaeri population was under one thousand in 1996. Gray believed that the Amarakaeri's distance from the main stream of the Madre de Dios River may have accounted for their survival.
595:
215:
from disease, murder, slavery, and other factors. Slave raids into the Madre de Dios and
Harakmbut territory from Peruvians began with the development of the
588:
324:
960:
267:
581:
173:
Huachipaeri are also known as
Huachipaire or Wachipaeri people. As of 2000, there were 310 Huachipaeri living near the upper Madre de Dios and
356:
Gray also names another
Harakmbut tribe, the Kisambaeri / Amaiwaieri, only a few of them survived later epidemics that occurred in the 1950s.
965:
573:
845:
313:
941:
840:
807:
161:
883:
850:
289:
623:
116:
157:
216:
739:
31:
242:
200:
124:
233:
due to smallpox and influenza outbreaks that occurred post contact with the
Dominican missionaries.
798:
230:
153:
878:
820:
220:
174:
120:
81:
868:
835:
815:
309:
132:
830:
825:
734:
211:
The Toyeri were originally the largest
Harakmbut group however most of them died during the
85:
177:. Subgroups of the Huachipaeri including the following, with population figures from 2000:
911:
895:
873:
860:
709:
689:
225:
916:
888:
784:
769:
754:
714:
658:
414:
381:
347:
Gray refers to this conflict as the 'Great War' or 'World War' of the Harakmbut people.
246:
954:
926:
638:
648:
143:
699:
561:
303:
17:
744:
704:
281:
212:
663:
257:
611:
759:
749:
724:
694:
653:
921:
774:
219:
in 1894. The Toyeri were the first indigenous group that rubber baron
764:
729:
684:
679:
643:
128:
779:
142:
615:
69:
577:
400:"Peru: Indigenous Harakmbut Suffer Effects Of Climate Change."
160:. Some pan for gold as a means of subsistence. Anthropologist
323:
García Hierro, Pedro; Hvalkof, Søren; Gray, Andrew (1998).
494:
505:
503:
329:. The International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs.
326:
Liberation through land rights in the Peruvian Amazon
544:
542:
904:
859:
806:
797:
672:
631:
622:
430:
428:
426:
91:
75:
55:
45:
305:The Arakmbut--mythology, Spirituality, and History
123:. An estimated 2,000 Harakmbut people live in the
245:(b. 1990), American actress of Huachipaeri and
589:
8:
40:
803:
628:
596:
582:
574:
39:
395:
393:
268:Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal
403:Indigenous Peoples Issues and Resources.
199:All the subgroups speak dialects of the
369:
340:
567:. 18 Dec 2005. Retrieved 15 Feb 2011.
377:
375:
373:
7:
548:
533:
521:
509:
482:
470:
458:
446:
434:
56:Regions with significant populations
188:Puikiri (Puncuri), population 36–50
562:"The Newcover: Q'orianka Kilcher."
25:
961:Indigenous peoples of the Amazon
605:
274:
260:
62:
942:Category:Ethnic groups in Peru
1:
495:Liberation through land 1998
249:descent on her father's side
290:Amarakaeri Communal Reserve
97:traditional tribal religion
982:
966:Indigenous peoples in Peru
29:
939:
185:Manuquiari, population 50
117:indigenous people in Peru
96:
80:
60:
50:
27:Indigenous people in Peru
237:Notable Harakmbut people
405:(retrieved 20 Feb 2011)
191:Sapiteri, population 12
182:Arasairi, population 20
131:border in the Peruvian
612:Ancestry and ethnicity
420:Retrieved 15 Feb 2012.
387:Retrieved 15 Feb 2012.
217:Isthmus of Fitzcarrald
148:
30:For the language, see
302:Gray, Andrew (1996).
194:Toyeri, population 10
147:location of Harakmbut
146:
201:Huachipaeri language
125:Madre de Dios Region
42:
524:, p. 225-226.
485:, p. 223-225.
308:. Berghahn Books.
221:Carlos Fitzcarrald
149:
121:Harakmbut language
119:. They speak the
82:Harakmbut language
51:2000 (2007 census)
32:Harákmbut language
948:
947:
935:
934:
793:
792:
750:Matsés (Mayoruna)
243:Q'orianka Kilcher
101:
100:
18:Amarakaeri people
16:(Redirected from
973:
804:
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609:
608:
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345:
330:
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68:
66:
65:
46:Total population
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21:
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980:
976:
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970:
951:
950:
949:
944:
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855:
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710:Canelos-Quichua
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618:
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565:New York Movies
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555:
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280:
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226:Dominican Order
209:
197:
171:
158:Colorado Rivers
141:
63:
61:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
979:
977:
969:
968:
963:
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952:
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937:
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901:
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881:
876:
871:
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863:
857:
856:
854:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
812:
810:
801:
799:Non-indigenous
795:
794:
791:
790:
788:
787:
782:
777:
772:
770:Shipibo-Conibo
767:
762:
757:
755:Quijos-Quichua
752:
747:
742:
740:Kichwa-Lamista
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
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661:
656:
651:
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641:
635:
633:
626:
620:
619:
603:
601:
600:
593:
586:
578:
570:
569:
553:
538:
536:, p. 226.
526:
514:
512:, p. 225.
499:
497:, p. 137.
487:
475:
473:, p. 204.
463:
461:, p. 224.
451:
439:
422:
407:
389:
382:"Huachipaeri."
368:
367:
365:
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359:
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52:
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36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
978:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
956:
943:
938:
928:
927:Romani people
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
907:
903:
897:
894:
890:
887:
886:
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872:
870:
867:
866:
864:
862:
858:
852:
849:
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844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
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813:
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460:
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452:
448:
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436:
431:
429:
427:
423:
419:
416:
415:"Amarakaeri."
411:
408:
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401:
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363:
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315:9781571818768
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154:Madre de Dios
145:
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83:
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59:
54:
49:
44:
33:
19:
719:
564:
560:Yuan, Jada.
556:
551:, p. 8.
529:
517:
490:
478:
466:
454:
449:, p. 9.
442:
437:, p. 7.
417:
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384:
352:
343:
325:
304:
296:Bibliography
210:
198:
175:Keros Rivers
172:
150:
112:
108:
104:
102:
37:Ethnic group
889:B'nai Moshe
745:Machiguenga
418:Ethnologue.
385:Ethnologue.
282:Peru portal
213:rubber boom
169:Huachipaeri
162:Andrew Gray
955:Categories
846:Portuguese
624:Indigenous
364:References
231:endangered
139:Amarakaeri
725:Huambisas
720:Harakmbut
700:Asháninka
673:Amazonian
549:Gray 1996
534:Gray 1996
522:Gray 1996
510:Gray 1996
483:Gray 1996
471:Gray 1996
459:Gray 1996
447:Gray 1996
435:Gray 1996
129:Brazilian
127:near the
113:Harakmbet
105:Harakmbut
76:Languages
41:Harakmbut
879:Japanese
821:Croatian
808:European
695:Amahuaca
690:Aguaruna
659:Quechuas
254:See also
109:Arakmbut
92:Religion
922:Mestizo
912:African
869:Chinese
851:Spanish
836:Italian
816:British
785:Yanesha
775:Urarina
730:Jibitos
715:Cashibo
644:Huancas
247:Quechua
207:History
86:Spanish
905:Others
896:Korean
874:Indian
841:Polish
831:German
826:French
765:Secoya
760:Sápara
735:Jíbaro
685:Aguano
680:Achuar
639:Aymara
632:Andean
312:
133:Amazon
115:) are
67:
861:Asian
780:Yagua
654:Q'ero
649:Maina
335:Notes
917:Arab
884:Jews
705:Bora
664:Uros
616:Peru
310:ISBN
156:and
103:The
84:and
70:Peru
614:in
957::
541:^
502:^
425:^
392:^
372:^
203:.
135:.
111:,
597:e
590:t
583:v
318:.
107:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
