583:
628:
565:
574:
556:
411:
54:
637:
296:. John D. Johnson and Alan Scott are widely regarded as rescuing the landrace from extinction. Johnson scoured the backroads of the South, looking for the best specimens to revive it. During this time, the young Alan Scott became interested in Johnson's dogs and began to work with him on his revitalization project. At some point, Scott began breeding bulldogs from working Southern farms with Johnson's lines, creating what is now known as the
227:
619:
610:
601:
448:
284:. Cynographia Britannica defined the physical and behavioral characteristics of the bulldog in print in 1800. In 1835, bull-baiting was banned in the United Kingdom and breeders there minimized the aggressive, athletic traits of the breed. This ban was not in effect in the United States; however bull-baiting lost popularity as a form of entertainment, contributing to the rarity of the dogs.
350:
547:
592:
646:
429:
is short and generally smooth, requiring little maintenance except a bath every few weeks. The breed is a light-to-moderate shedder. Colors, while historically predominantly white with patches of red, black, or brindle, have grown in recent years to include many color patterns, including black, red,
287:
Breeding decisions for the majority of these
American dogs were based on temperament and work abilities as farm dogs instead of bloodline. Eventually, several separate dog strains of the bulldog-type were kept by ranchers as utilitarian dogs working to catch cattle and kill predatory wildlife that
434:
also occurs, although this is also considered a cosmetic fault. American
Bulldogs are known to drool more than other breeds of dogs. The Bully type is generally a larger, heavier dog with a shorter muzzle, but the muzzle should never be so short that it causes difficulty with breathing. Standard
435:
types are generally more athletic, with longer muzzles and a more square head. Many modern
American Bulldogs are a combination of the two types, usually termed "hybrid". In general, American Bulldogs weigh between 27–54 kilograms (60–119 lb) and are 52–70 centimetres (20–28 in) at the
243:
Dog breeds defined to any standard only came into being with the rise of kennel clubs and breed registries. This happened in the United States in 1884. Before this, no records were kept and instead of breeds, there were informal
264:, but the first known mention of bulldogs by name is not found until a seventeenth-century letter requesting them to be sent from London to St. Sebastian, Spain. Different strains of English bulldogs were developed for
335:
is an entirely separate breed that evolved from the
American Pitbull Terrier mixed with the American Bulldog, English Bulldog, and Olde English Bulldogge. The United Kennel Club recognized it as such on July 15, 2013.
251:
Dogs resembling bulldogs in
England were first mentioned by the ancient Romans as "pugnaces Britanniae." The vocabulary used to describe dogs has changed over time, but these are believed to be the ancestors of the
304:-type American Bulldog. At another point, Johnson began crossing his original lines with an English bulldog from the northern UK that had maintained its pre-ban genetic athletic vigor, creating the
1305:
425:
The
American Bulldog is a stocky, well-built, strong-looking dog with a large head and a muscular build. The shoulders and chest tend to be the most muscular parts of the American Bulldog. Its
1178:
Evans, Jason; Katz, Martin L.; Levesque, Donald; Shelton, G. Diane; de
Lahunta, Alexander; O'Brien, Dennis (2005). "A Variant Form of Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis in American Bulldogs".
1070:
American
Bulldog Bible And the American Bulldog: Your Perfect American Bulldog Guide Covers American Bulldog Puppies, Mini Bulldogs, American Bulldog Training, Johnson Bulldog, And More!
582:
957:"Cynographia Britannica: consisting of coloured engravings of the various breeds of dogs existing in Great Britain, drawn from the life, with observations on their properties and uses"
272:, farm dogs, and butcher's dogs. They found their way to the North American British colonies as working dogs, where smaller farm and ranch owners used them for many tasks, including
2072:
789:
430:
brown, fawn, and all shades of brindle. Black pigmentation on the nose and eye rims is traditionally preferred, with only some pink allowed. Eye color is usually brown, but
1238:
Plant, Jon D.; Lund, Elizabeth M.; Yang, Mingyin (2011). "A case–control study of the risk factors for canine juvenile‐onset generalized demodicosis in the USA".
1400:
1336:
933:
1282:
1378:
956:
1313:
530:
1464:
524:
1222:
997:
1819:
1078:
1051:
1024:
715:
397:
371:
812:
1014:
705:
1068:
1041:
1550:
480:
A review of patient records in the US from over 600 hospitals found the
American Bulldog to be predisposed to juvenile-onset
455:
375:
1122:
1897:
564:
1651:
1457:
218:. Their ancestors were brought to the British North American colonies where they worked on small farms and ranches.
1156:
627:
1847:
1520:
1485:
862:
1412:
1344:
925:
1721:
1545:
1535:
1274:
495:
439:, but have been known to greatly exceed these dimensions, especially in the "out of standard" nonworking stock.
1366:
836:"The History of the Mastiff Gathered from Sculpture, Pottery, Carvings, Paintings and Engravings. Melton Mobray"
1726:
1610:
360:
325:
35:
292:, this type of dog was on the verge of extinction. The few surviving dogs were kept primarily on farms in the
763:
2062:
1696:
1570:
1515:
987:
474:
379:
364:
462:
1967:
1962:
1812:
1706:
1666:
1560:
1540:
1450:
835:
573:
273:
1636:
1605:
555:
410:
53:
2016:
1907:
431:
321:
906:
2067:
2036:
1912:
1641:
1565:
1525:
231:
887:
1957:
1585:
1555:
664:
317:
172:
864:
The
History of the Mastiff Gathered from Sculpture, Pottery, Carvings, Paintings and Engravings
502:
An American Bulldog features prominently as the titular character's companion in the 2013 film
499:(2010), Jangers, Tyler Labine's character's dog, is played by an American Bulldog named Weezer.
320:
first recognized the American Bulldog as a breed. In November 2019, the breed was added to the
1927:
1805:
1681:
1530:
1255:
1218:
1195:
1074:
1047:
1020:
993:
783:
711:
636:
2026:
1922:
1887:
1842:
1757:
1686:
1620:
1500:
1495:
1247:
1187:
226:
1985:
1952:
1937:
1932:
1762:
1752:
1701:
1630:
1575:
1406:
1372:
504:
293:
236:
1442:
804:
618:
609:
2031:
1942:
1917:
1736:
1691:
1661:
1595:
1590:
1510:
1191:
684:
674:
332:
28:
2056:
2011:
1902:
1716:
1615:
1490:
1251:
154:
All white or white with patches of red or varying degrees of brown, brindle, or fawn.
907:"Pinax Rerum Naturalium Britannicarum, continens Vegetabilia, Animalia, et Fossilia"
600:
1656:
1600:
738:
679:
289:
269:
261:
212:
193:
2041:
2021:
1882:
1877:
1862:
1786:
1731:
1711:
1676:
1671:
1625:
659:
546:
516:
481:
461:
The American Bulldog is predisposed to the following dermatological conditions:
418:
349:
248:
strains that initially depended on where a dog's parent or master originated.
17:
1990:
1977:
1947:
1892:
470:
466:
426:
1259:
1199:
1972:
1867:
1778:
1646:
1580:
281:
277:
208:
1097:
177:
447:
1857:
1148:
415:
245:
1872:
1828:
436:
265:
257:
591:
2006:
253:
512:
446:
409:
225:
992:(Reprint ed.). Trafalgar Square Pub. pp. 342, 361–362.
645:
1801:
1446:
1782:
1437:
343:
215:
1797:
888:"Researches into the History of the British Dog. Vol. II"
1306:"Nicolas Cage is 'frightening and heartbreaking' in Joe"
867:. Melton Mobray: William Loxley Marketplace. p. 43
458:(NCL) has been identified in some American Bulldogs.
1213:
Hnilica, Keith A.; Patterson, Adam P. (2016-09-19).
770:. 2019. Archived from the original on March 24, 2019
1999:
1835:
1745:
1478:
171:
166:
150:
142:
132:
121:
111:
100:
95:
83:
63:
46:
989:Dogs: The Ultimate Dictionary of over 1,000 Breeds
515:featured an American Bulldog, and was named after
1401:"Homeward Bound II: Lost In San Francisco (1996)"
1016:The Dog Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide
669:
842:. London: William Loxley Marketplace. p. 45
788:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1367:"Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey (1993)"
1275:"Great Horror Movies Where The Dog Doesn't Die"
1123:"FSS News & Updates – American Kennel Club"
260:. Dogs had been used since the 13th century in
1813:
1458:
8:
2073:Dog breeds originating in the United States
1337:"Zynga suddenly is everywhere. What gives?"
378:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1820:
1806:
1798:
1465:
1451:
1443:
451:A six-week-old male American Bulldog puppy
163:
92:
52:
43:
1098:"Breed Standards : American Bulldog"
398:Learn how and when to remove this message
308:type American Bulldog, also known as the
894:. London: Robert Hardwicke. p. 306.
739:"American Bulldog Dog Breed Information"
531:Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco
1180:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
696:
542:
1335:Shambora, Jessica (December 2, 2009).
1092:
1090:
815:from the original on November 29, 2017
781:
525:Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey
1473:Dogs originating in the United States
981:
979:
977:
936:from the original on October 24, 2022
803:Robitzski, Dan (September 25, 2017).
288:threatened farm property. Following
7:
1381:from the original on January 9, 2021
926:"Bulldog History: A Wrinkle in Time"
376:adding citations to reliable sources
1067:Manfield, Mark (February 1, 2017).
805:"The (de-)evolution of the bulldog"
1285:from the original on June 18, 2022
1192:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2005.tb02657.x
1159:from the original on July 19, 2018
704:Maggitti, Phil (October 1, 2018).
25:
924:Silver, Carly (October 4, 2023).
414:An American Bulldog; the typical
1252:10.1111/j.1365-3164.2010.00922.x
834:Wynn, W. B. (January 16, 2007).
644:
635:
626:
617:
608:
599:
590:
581:
572:
563:
554:
545:
348:
1217:. St. Louis (Miss.): Saunders.
1040:Harris, David (July 24, 2012).
710:. Barron's Educational Series.
1551:American Staffordshire Terrier
1019:. Dorling Kindersley Limited.
522:Chance, from the feature film
456:Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
316:type. On January 1, 1999, the
128:34–52 kg (75–115 lb)
1:
1304:Pevere, Geoff (May 2, 2014).
1273:Brady, Erin (June 17, 2022).
138:27–41 kg (60–90 lb)
117:51–61 cm (20–24 in)
107:50–65 cm (20–26 in)
1438:American Bulldog Association
1073:. DYM Worldwide Publishers.
905:Merret, Christopher (1666).
670:American Bulldog Association
1982:Saint Louis Vincent Mastiff
1652:Miniature American Shepherd
2089:
1848:Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog
1521:American English Coonhound
1486:Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog
1405:Humane Hollywood (part of
1371:Humane Hollywood (part of
955:Sydenham, Edwards (1800).
496:Tucker & Dale vs. Evil
73:Old Southern White Bulldog
33:
26:
1973:Perro de Presa Mallorquin
1771:
1722:Treeing Tennessee Brindle
1633:a/k/a Florida Cracker Cur
1546:American Pit Bull Terrier
1536:American Hairless Terrier
1083:– via Google Books.
1056:– via Google Books.
1029:– via Google Books.
886:Jesse, George E. (1866).
727:– via Google Books.
187:
176:
162:
153:
145:
91:
51:
1727:Treeing Walker Coonhound
1611:Chesapeake Bay Retriever
1215:Small Animal Dermatology
1102:United Kennel Club (UKC)
986:Morris, Desmond (2002).
930:The American Kennel Club
326:Foundation Stock Service
36:Bulldog (disambiguation)
34:For other bulldogs, see
27:Not to be confused with
1697:Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
1571:Black and Tan Coonhound
1516:American Cocker Spaniel
1013:DK (October 17, 2013).
484:with a 3.4 odds ratio.
475:squamous cell carcinoma
1968:Perro de Presa Canario
1963:Olde English Bulldogge
1898:Cão Fila de São Miguel
1707:Toy Manchester Terrier
1667:Olde English Bulldogge
1561:American Water Spaniel
1541:American Leopard Hound
1240:Veterinary Dermatology
1153:The United Kennel Club
768:The United Kennel Club
452:
422:
240:
1637:Mackenzie River husky
1606:Catahoula Leopard Dog
511:The company logo for
463:allergic skin disease
450:
413:
229:
207:is a large, muscular
167:Kennel club standards
79:English White Bulldog
2017:Cordoba fighting dog
1415:on November 11, 2023
1127:American Kennel Club
961:The Internet Archive
911:The Internet Archive
892:The Internet Archive
840:The Internet Archive
743:American Kennel Club
372:improve this section
322:American Kennel Club
2037:Old English Bulldog
1913:Continental Bulldog
1642:Majestic Tree Hound
1566:Australian Shepherd
1526:American Eskimo Dog
1129:. November 11, 2019
232:Old English Bulldog
1958:Neapolitan Mastiff
1586:Bluetick Coonhound
1556:American Staghound
1310:The Globe and Mail
665:List of dog breeds
488:In popular culture
453:
423:
318:United Kennel Club
241:
2050:
2049:
1928:Dogue de Bordeaux
1908:Cimarrón Uruguayo
1795:
1794:
1682:Redbone Coonhound
1631:Florida Brown Dog
1531:American Foxhound
1224:978-0-323-37651-8
1155:. July 19, 2019.
1046:. i5 Publishing.
999:978-1-57076-219-2
408:
407:
400:
201:
200:
183:
182:
158:
157:
16:(Redirected from
2080:
2027:Fila da Terceira
1923:Dogue Brasileiro
1888:Campeiro Bulldog
1853:American Bulldog
1822:
1815:
1808:
1799:
1758:Hawaiian Poi Dog
1687:Silken Windhound
1621:English Shepherd
1506:American Bulldog
1501:Alaskan Malamute
1496:Alaskan Klee Kai
1467:
1460:
1453:
1444:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1411:. Archived from
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1343:. Archived from
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1312:. Archived from
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1149:"American Bully"
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1094:
1085:
1084:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1043:The Bully Breeds
1037:
1031:
1030:
1010:
1004:
1003:
983:
972:
971:
969:
967:
952:
946:
945:
943:
941:
921:
915:
914:
902:
896:
895:
883:
877:
876:
874:
872:
858:
852:
851:
849:
847:
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
800:
794:
793:
787:
779:
777:
775:
764:"History of UKC"
760:
754:
753:
751:
750:
735:
729:
728:
726:
724:
701:
648:
639:
630:
621:
612:
603:
594:
585:
576:
567:
558:
549:
403:
396:
392:
389:
383:
352:
344:
205:American bulldog
196:
190:
164:
93:
66:
58:American Bulldog
56:
47:American Bulldog
44:
21:
18:American bulldog
2088:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2046:
1995:
1986:Serrano Bulldog
1953:Kurdish Mastiff
1938:Fila Brasileiro
1933:English Mastiff
1831:
1826:
1796:
1791:
1767:
1763:Salish Wool Dog
1753:Hare Indian Dog
1741:
1702:Toy Fox Terrier
1576:Black Mouth Cur
1474:
1471:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1407:American Humane
1399:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1373:American Humane
1365:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1347:on June 7, 2011
1341:Fortune.cnn.com
1334:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1225:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1107:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1000:
985:
984:
975:
965:
963:
954:
953:
949:
939:
937:
923:
922:
918:
904:
903:
899:
885:
884:
880:
870:
868:
860:
859:
855:
845:
843:
833:
832:
828:
818:
816:
802:
801:
797:
780:
773:
771:
762:
761:
757:
748:
746:
737:
736:
732:
722:
720:
718:
703:
702:
698:
693:
656:
649:
640:
631:
622:
613:
604:
595:
586:
577:
568:
559:
550:
541:
490:
445:
404:
393:
387:
384:
369:
353:
342:
294:southeastern US
237:Philip Reinagle
224:
192:
188:
78:
77:Country Bulldog
76:
74:
72:
70:
64:
59:
42:
39:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2063:Bulldog breeds
2055:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
2000:Extinct breeds
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1943:French Bulldog
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1918:Dogo Argentino
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1802:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1737:White Shepherd
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1692:Stephens Stock
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1662:Mountain Feist
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1596:Boykin Spaniel
1593:
1591:Boston Terrier
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1511:American Bully
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1432:External links
1430:
1427:
1426:
1392:
1358:
1327:
1316:on 11 Nov 2023
1296:
1265:
1230:
1223:
1205:
1170:
1140:
1114:
1086:
1079:
1059:
1052:
1032:
1025:
1005:
998:
973:
947:
916:
913:. p. 169.
897:
878:
853:
826:
795:
755:
730:
716:
695:
694:
692:
689:
688:
687:
682:
677:
675:American Bully
672:
667:
662:
655:
652:
651:
650:
643:
641:
634:
632:
625:
623:
616:
614:
607:
605:
598:
596:
589:
587:
580:
578:
571:
569:
562:
560:
553:
551:
544:
540:
537:
536:
535:
520:
519:’ dog "Zinga".
509:
500:
489:
486:
444:
441:
406:
405:
356:
354:
347:
341:
338:
333:American Bully
274:farm guardians
266:cattle-droving
256:and the later
223:
220:
199:
198:
185:
184:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
160:
159:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
98:
97:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
69:Southern White
67:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
40:
29:American Bully
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2085:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:Bullenbeisser
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1903:Chongqing dog
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:Alano Español
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:Extant breeds
1834:
1830:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1717:Treeing Feist
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1491:Alaskan husky
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1297:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1171:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1080:9781911355458
1076:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1053:9781621870326
1049:
1045:
1044:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1026:9781409350026
1022:
1018:
1017:
1009:
1006:
1001:
995:
991:
990:
982:
980:
978:
974:
962:
958:
951:
948:
935:
931:
927:
920:
917:
912:
908:
901:
898:
893:
889:
882:
879:
866:
865:
857:
854:
841:
837:
830:
827:
814:
810:
806:
799:
796:
791:
785:
769:
765:
759:
756:
744:
740:
734:
731:
719:
717:9780764196539
713:
709:
708:
700:
697:
690:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
653:
647:
642:
638:
633:
629:
624:
620:
615:
611:
606:
602:
597:
593:
588:
584:
579:
575:
570:
566:
561:
557:
552:
548:
543:
538:
533:
532:
527:
526:
521:
518:
514:
510:
507:
506:
501:
498:
497:
492:
491:
487:
485:
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
457:
449:
442:
440:
438:
433:
432:heterochromia
428:
420:
417:
412:
402:
399:
391:
388:February 2024
381:
377:
373:
367:
366:
362:
357:This section
355:
351:
346:
345:
339:
337:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
249:
247:
238:
234:
233:
228:
221:
219:
217:
214:
210:
206:
195:
186:
179:
174:
170:
165:
161:
149:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
124:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
94:
90:
87:United States
86:
82:
71:White English
68:
62:
55:
50:
45:
37:
30:
19:
1852:
1775:
1657:Mountain Cur
1601:Carolina Dog
1505:
1419:November 11,
1417:. Retrieved
1413:the original
1404:
1395:
1385:November 11,
1383:. Retrieved
1370:
1361:
1351:November 11,
1349:. Retrieved
1345:the original
1340:
1330:
1320:November 11,
1318:. Retrieved
1314:the original
1309:
1299:
1289:November 11,
1287:. Retrieved
1278:
1268:
1246:(1): 95–99.
1243:
1239:
1233:
1214:
1208:
1186:(1): 44–51.
1183:
1179:
1173:
1163:November 11,
1161:. Retrieved
1152:
1143:
1133:November 15,
1131:. Retrieved
1126:
1117:
1106:. Retrieved
1104:. 1999-01-01
1101:
1069:
1062:
1042:
1035:
1015:
1008:
988:
966:November 11,
964:. Retrieved
960:
950:
940:November 11,
938:. Retrieved
929:
919:
910:
900:
891:
881:
871:November 10,
869:. Retrieved
863:
861:Wynn, W. B.
856:
846:November 10,
844:. Retrieved
839:
829:
819:November 11,
817:. Retrieved
808:
798:
774:November 10,
772:. Retrieved
767:
758:
747:. Retrieved
745:. 2020-01-13
742:
733:
721:. Retrieved
706:
699:
680:Bulldog type
529:
523:
503:
494:
479:
460:
454:
424:
394:
385:
370:Please help
358:
330:
313:
312:type or the
309:
305:
301:
297:
290:World War II
286:
270:bull-baiting
262:bull-baiting
250:
242:
230:
213:mastiff-type
204:
202:
194:domestic dog
146:Short, harsh
75:Hill Bulldog
2042:Toy Bulldog
2022:Dogo Cubano
1883:Bully Kutta
1878:Bullmastiff
1732:Trigg Hound
1712:Treeing Cur
1677:Rat Terrier
1672:Plott Hound
809:ScienceLine
660:Dogs portal
528:(1993) and
517:Mark Pincus
482:demodicosis
419:prognathism
65:Other names
2068:Catch dogs
2057:Categories
1978:Rottweiler
1948:Great Dane
1893:Cane Corso
1108:2022-04-20
749:2022-04-21
723:October 1,
691:References
471:dermatosis
467:ichthyosis
421:is evident
416:mandibular
340:Appearance
282:catch dogs
278:stock dogs
1868:Broholmer
1779:Coonhound
1581:Blue Lacy
1279:Slashfilm
1260:0959-4493
1200:0891-6640
359:does not
328:(FSS).
41:Dog breed
2032:Molossus
1858:Boerboel
1829:Mastiffs
1379:Archived
1377:. 2023.
1283:Archived
1157:Archived
934:Archived
813:Archived
784:cite web
707:Bulldogs
685:Molossus
654:See also
469:, solar
298:Standard
246:landrace
178:standard
1873:Bulldog
1746:Extinct
1616:Chinook
539:Gallery
534:(1996).
473:, and
437:withers
380:removed
365:sources
314:Classic
310:Johnson
258:bulldog
222:History
135:Females
114:Females
2007:Alaunt
1776:Types:
1479:Extant
1258:
1221:
1198:
1077:
1050:
1023:
996:
714:
443:Health
324:(AKC)
280:, and
254:alaunt
239:, 1790
122:Weight
101:Height
96:Traits
84:Origin
1863:Boxer
1787:Feist
1647:McNab
1626:Feist
513:Zynga
306:Bully
302:Scott
209:breed
151:Color
125:Males
104:Males
1991:Tosa
1421:2023
1387:2023
1353:2023
1322:2023
1291:2023
1256:ISSN
1219:ISBN
1196:ISSN
1165:2023
1135:2019
1075:ISBN
1048:ISBN
1021:ISBN
994:ISBN
968:2023
942:2023
873:2023
848:2023
821:2023
790:link
776:2023
725:2018
712:ISBN
427:coat
363:any
361:cite
331:The
203:The
143:Coat
1783:Cur
1248:doi
1188:doi
505:Joe
493:In
374:by
300:or
235:by
216:dog
211:of
189:Dog
173:UKC
2059::
1785:•
1781:•
1403:.
1369:.
1339:.
1308:.
1281:.
1277:.
1254:.
1244:22
1242:.
1194:.
1184:19
1182:.
1151:.
1125:.
1100:.
1089:^
976:^
959:.
932:.
928:.
909:.
890:.
838:.
811:.
807:.
786:}}
782:{{
766:.
741:.
477:.
465:,
276:,
268:,
1821:e
1814:t
1807:v
1466:e
1459:t
1452:v
1423:.
1409:)
1389:.
1375:)
1355:.
1324:.
1293:.
1262:.
1250::
1227:.
1202:.
1190::
1167:.
1137:.
1111:.
1002:.
970:.
944:.
875:.
850:.
823:.
792:)
778:.
752:.
508:.
401:)
395:(
390:)
386:(
382:.
368:.
197:)
191:(
38:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
