776:
although his own life was spared. Qoriyow was punished by the decision to have him demoted by stripping him of his previous position. Other figures had fled. The Reer Khalaf, a
Majeerteen subclan who had previously been of the Taargooye wing of Darwiish, joined the defectors. As such, they were decimated in retaliation. Confrontations between Darwiish defectors and persistent Darwiish endured for a couple of years, but among the most prominent of these confrontations was the Hadega battle in March 1910 wherein the defectors had been aided by the Issa Majeerteen tribe. Nonetheless, at Hadega, notable casualties occurred on both sides, with Darwiish leader Nur Hidig, permanently debilitated from wounds sustained at this battle, with Nur Dolbas (Dhalbaas) and Adan Egal (Cigaal) dead on the defectors side and Darwiish leaders Shire Umbaal and Adam Maleh were dead on the Darwiish side, with Shire Umbaal later being described by
627:
768:
1179:, starts with berating the Ogaden clan saying that the Darawiish polity is at odds politically with the Ogaden. This was after a series of events whereby the Ogaden and Darawiish were raiding one another, and whereby the British consul Cordeaux states that he can't do anything about it as Ogaden was an Amhara subject rather than a British subject. The British counter-complained that the Darawiish had tergiversated the Warsangeli clan over to the Darawiish side. The next verses of the poem extolls nativism through clan relations:
581:(Maxamuud Sugulle), gives us your verdict", whereby Faarax replied "I'm not sure"; he repeated once more "Oh Faarax (Maxamuud Sugulle), give us your verdict", whereby (Faarax Maxamuud Sugulle) said "Oh Sayid, I defer the verdict to Carab Illaawe". As such Carab Illaawe said "Oh Sayid, since we went face-to-face with the vexed people, let's enter the vexed terrain". By vexed people Carab Illaawe meant the colonisers and their lackeys; by the vexed land, he meant the land of stones and hot hills (to the north of Nugaal)
1064:
camels to the girl's father. A man guilty of illicit relations with an unmarried girl shall pay five camels in compensation to her father." This also shows that the
Darawiish clans viewed males as being in charge of the household, that marriage is among the most important institutions in society and that they did not see adultery as big as an issue as murder, with a rather low comparative penalty. Unlike the 21st century, wherein a woman accepting male dominance may be discredited with derogatory terms such as a
2273:'Abdalla Qoriyow, the prestigious Islamic magistrate of the Dervish capital, who took part in the conspiracy. 108 Ahmad Fiqi, also a conspirator, was the Dervish expert on Qur'anic exegesis. 109 Reference to the Sayyid's brother-in-law, Faarah Mahamuud Sugulle, whose involvement in the conspiracy was particularly bad news for the Sayyid ... After a week of intense fighting, the Sayyid emerged victorious, but not before several Dervish clans, like the Reer Samatar Khalaf Majeerteen, were decimated
573:
ayaa
Sayidkii ku celiyey oo wuxuu yiri, "Faaraxow tali." Wuxuu yiri, "Sayidii, maantoo kale nin walba talo lama weydiiyo ee Carab Illaawe talo weydii." Markaasaa Carab Illaawe wuxuu yiri, "Sayidii, maantoo kale waxaa la oran jirey dad cadaabeed dal cadaabeed baa laga galaa." Dad cadaabeed wuxuu ula jeedaa gaalada iyo dadka la jira dal cadaabeedna wuxuu ula jeedaa dhulka dhagaxa iyo buuraha ah oo cagaagga iyo kulaylka badan.
501:
523:
619:
242:
128:
36:
719:
77:
1423:
The offices of the official arm of the
British army likewise had a condescending and patronizing view of native Darawiish and Horn Africans alike, attributing to them the sweeping label of Darawiish being an "uncivilised and comparatively unknown country". British general Malcolm McNeill who operated
642:
According to Claude Edward
Marjoribanks Dansey, Barni Maxamuud Sugulle, the sister of Faarax Maxamuud Sugulle and fifth wife of the Sayid, was the commander of Indhabadan (lit. "Many Eyes"), a 600 member Darawiish division with 400 spearmen and 200 riflemen of which half was composed of Naleeye Axmed
2148:
Official
History of the Operations in Somaliland, 1901-04, page 319, year 1907 "The instructions to Kenna were "to endeavour by every means to locate the position of the Haroun, and having done so, to try and surprise it by long-distance marching with his mounted troops ... Though the Mullah himself
1063:
lineage whom hosted the
Darawiish bases in Haysimo. Their view on marriage was that a girl's betrothal should only be controlled by her male relatives according to a 1946 las anod district letter which says "man of the Nuur Aḥmad marries a girl of the Nuur Aḥmad he shall pay damages valued at twenty
796:
will they remember that he is the only potentate alive to-day who has four times defeated the
British Army, and who has for fifteen years maintained himself against the might of the British Empire. He is one of the great men whom Africa has produced: a great military leader, a great statesman ... He
572:
Iyadoo kumanyaal talo aqoon ah ama dagaalyahan ahi xarunta joogaan ayaa
Sayidka waxa caado u ahayd inuu u yeero Faarax Maxamuud Sugulle oo ka mid ahaa madaxda Daraawiishta. Iyadoo markaa talo ribbatay Sayidkii wuxuu yiri, "Faaraxow tali." Faarax markaas wuxu yiri, "Sayidii talo ma aqaan." Mar labaad
534:
The head of the Haroun presided over the
Darawiish government, and oversaw commerce, domestic and foreign affairs, as well as other Darawiish-related oversight. The head of the haroun, i.e. the head of the dervish government has been described in various sources, with Farah Mahamud Sugulle described
1437:
In terms of military expertise, Golaweyne was most known for being over-represented during the early battles during the first two expeditions. Miinanle was best known for typically being in close proximity of the pastoral Darawiish supporting communities; as such, Miinanle was also typically at the
1415:
When the scramble for Africa reached Darawiish territories, the racial stratification professed by European colonialists wasn't limited to a binary suggesting a European supremacy over Africans; rather notes written by British colonial administrators professed a general Eurasian genetic determinist
1051:
Nonetheless, the Darawiish considered explicitness and unequivocality to be preferable to prudishness, as with the line about Axmed Taajir in the poem Gaala-leged, wherein anatomically correct phraseology was used publicly and not considered as an expletive or profanity. Being referred to as "Axmed
1030:
The two most common themes in the immediate post-Darawiish community of Haysimo regarding xeer laws were either which penalty ensues in cases of murder and marriage. Ali Dhuh was a poet who defected from the Darawiish and subsequently became a literary opponent. Since Dhuh hailed from the Ali Gheri
775:
Due to Shire Umbaal's defection from the seditious meeting, and the subsequent notification, the Daraawiish managed to capture many leading conspirators. Haan 'Awl was subsequently killed. Farah Mohamud Sugulle as the leader of Anjeel who sought to usurp the Sayyid's position had his father killed,
634:
The son of Faarax Maxamuud Sugulle, Jama, lived through the final decade of Dervish resistance to colonialism, and would continue to be influential in the Dervish realm upon the independence of Somalia in 1960. For example, upon Somalia's independence Jama revived the Darawiish heritage by becoming
1015:
At first the country was quiet, and the people were contented, also there was much stock in the country ... We are looted, our men are killed and imprisoned, and our dhows were seized; we are taxed, and our country is taken away from us by force. We sent letters to Cordeaux, and we wrote and said:
1010:
The Darawiish were also chauvinistic with regards to themselves in juxtaposition to their European colonial counterparts, stating that pre-colonial Africa was superior to the arrival of colonial customs and norms . For example, a letter written in March 1909 states that pre-colonial life was good,
463:
he ... was regarded by the local Government as being on the side of law and order. From time to time he corresponded with the Vice-Consul at Berbera about tribal matters, and occasionally he would send down as prisoners to the Vice-Consular Court Somalis who had been guilty of criminal offences in
2670:
Personally, I have never had much hope of catching the Mullah. It could only be done had he stood bis ground and awaited our advance, or were he to remain with a small following in the nearer portions of the Frotectorate long enough for a surprise to be effected. 1| Neither of these eventualities
1978:
In the post-Dervish period, Nur Hedik was the leader of DHulbahante in Erigabo. A 1910 intelligence report from the British Aden colony documenting a battle between Darawiish and native auxiliaries who were signatories to the Italians, Nur Hedik was described as one of three Darawiish commanders,
2671:
were at any time to be depended upon. He is said to have taken extraordinary precautions to safeguard his person, amongst others retaining a bodyguard of Midgans with poisoned arrows, and these precautions would point to his not exposing himself in a position where he would be able to be caught.
1080:
They tell me you now claim to be a Dolbahanta. You are nothing of the sort. You were my slave. Your father was my father's slave. No one knows who your father's father was. For your father was a foundling in the bush. No woman would marry him until I arranged to marry him to Fatima Gorbat (white
580:
Although there were a thousand seniors or warriors within the haroun, it was nonetheless stereotypical for the Sayid to consult Faarax Maxamuud Sugulle on critical matters as he was among the heads of the Darawiish. As there was a sense of agitation for some resulution, the Sayid said "Oh Faarax
2339:
ayaa hoos ka dusey co Sayidkii iyo raggiisii u warramay. Wuxuu yiri, "Rag caawuu geedkii Canjeel ku shirey, waxayna ku tashadeen inay xarunta ka guuraan." ... Kan u horreeyey waa la diley, kan labaadna waa la dayriyey oo magacii iyo sharaftii uu xarunta ku lahaa baa laga qaaday, kan saddexaadna
2049:
Reconnoitring party of Tribal Horse returned on the 25th to Badwein after spending the night of the 24th in the neighbourhood of Jidbali. Report force there considerably strengthened and zariba extending to Chidan, 1 1/2 miles south. Also that Nur Hedig's raiding party from the north has joined
563:
As head of the haroun, it was the norm to consult the Head of Haroun, Faarax Maxamuud Sugulle, for any important matter requiring decisions within the Darawiish. For example, upon the first military defeat suffered by Darawiish at the battle of Jidbaale in 1904, despite the presence of qusuusi,
1266:, and that despite the fact that the majority of Somalis were dismissive or apathetic to anti-colonialism, he succeeded in displaying Darawiish courage and the resolute stance of Darawiish in the face of colonialism. The third line of the poem states that the Darawiish sought to establish the
1031:
clan of the Dhulbahante, with Ali Gheri being the clan whom founded the Darawiish, his diatribes held extra weight, and also highlighted protocol or cultural customs which appealed to Darawiish. In one of his poetic diatribes he vilifies the Sayyid for being a satyriasist and being incestual:
1675:
The Taargooye subdivision was disbanded in 1910 upon the Anjeel incident after its constituent Majeerteen became mutinous, and was also known for its mechanical expertise. The Dharbash division was the westernmost Darawiish division and was regarded as among the most pious. The Indhabadan
2562:
Mad Mullah of Somaliland, Douglas Jardine, "Be this as it may, one feels that the Mullah and his barbarous followers could never have erected such imposing works. In all probability they entrenched themselves among the ruins of a mighty past, and we can only deplore the lack of definite
1090:
The 1920 Dardaaran poem speaks about masculinity as with Afbakayle verse 37. In the Dardaaran verse the Sayid states that a race being forcibly disarmed is akin to emasculation. The following verse is about the Sayid making a prophecy wherein he correctly predicts the British ceding the
1218:
The poem Mariyama shiikh asserts that the Darawiish have a fixed and assigned territory, akin to Afbakayle verses 32 and 44, by stating that those seeking to join Darawiish need to become muhajir (emigrant). It states that over the years, a thousand people had become emigrants in the
2639:
British intelligence report, 1916, PRO CO 535 / 47 ; followed by National Archives, PRO WO 106 / 23 ; for accessibility, see Imperialismo e resistenza in Corno d'Africa. Mohammed Abdullah Hassan e il derviscismo somalo (1899-1920), Gerardo Nicolosi, 2002, p.
2830:
Official History of the Operations in Somaliland, 1901-04, page 319, year 1907 "The instructions to Kenna were "to endeavour by every means to locate the position of the Haroun, and having done so, to try and surprise it by long-distance marching with his mounted
2044:
During the fourth expedition, the only Dervish commander to be appended with their name in the official British documentation of the staff diary of H. E. Stanton was Nur Hedik; the following report about Nur Hedik was given prior to the Battle of Jidbali:
1454:. Since Shiikhyaale were the principal as well as the supreme division, any decisions made within the Shiikhyaale was pivotal, and would directly affect the other Darawiish divisions as well. The close proximity of Miinanle to the pastoral communities of
489:
After his return from Mecca in 1895, he retired to Kob fardod, his place of residence and a village inhabited by Mullah's in the Dolbahanta country ... tribes electing to regard him as a court of appeal in their tribal disputes ... he strove to put down
2031:
Nur Hedig (All Naleya, Yusuf AU) visited the Mullah at Gaolo, and brought him a present of 10 ponies. He promised that he and his own followers should throw in their lot with the Mullah, but Abbas cannot tell what the remainder of the Ali Naleya will
607:; Omer Doreh was in March planned to take the place of Farah Mahamud Sugulle, however, before he could take Sugulle's place as head of the haroun, in that month both Doreh and Sugulle defected from the dervishes in the Anjeel incident described below.
2158:
Official History of the operations in Somaliland 1901-1904 "The instructions to Kenna were " to endeavour by every means to locate the position of the Haroun, and having done so, to try and surprise it by long-distance marching with his mounted
2069:
Subdivisions of Garbo were "Bah Ina Ali Shire" and "bah ina Ali Ibrahim", commanded by Jaamac Cudur, of the Ali Gheri clan, and Nuurxaashi Cali Ibrahim, of the Warsangeli clan, with the latter subdivision being named after Nuurxaashi
2745:
In her youth my mother , a nomad herself , lived with one of her older sisters , also living in the Erigavo district , married to a man of the Dolbahante sub - clan section , the Bah Abdalla . It was their leader , the late
714:
Three plans were put forth, including (a) killing the Sayyid and replacing him with a new leader, (b) replacing him without killing him, and (c) deserting the Darwiish en masse. At the end, the third plan was carried out.
2581:
For references on subdivision characteristics, see Abokor Seed, particularly gabaygii Shiikhyaale, poem number 84, Diiwaanka Gabayadii Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan. Also see Xaaji Maxamad Cawl annotation from 1955, poem
426:
consisted of 400 individuals. The capture of the haroun was regarded as conceivably resulting in the Sayyid's surrender. In the third expedition, major Paul Kenna was tasked "by every means" to find where the haroun is.
638:
Since the advent of the federal era in Somalia, several police units modelled after the Somali Dervish unit created by Jama Sugulle have surfaced, including Galmudug Dervish, Hirshabelle Dervish, Jubaland Dervish etc.
2019: From the perspective of country and communnity, myself and Nur Hedik were well versed, and had been qusuusi (counsillers) for 15 years; nonetheless we defected from the government roughly six months beforehand
666:
According to Richard Corfield, Sugulle family member Abbane Mohamud Sugulle was likewise a commander in the Darawiish, particularly, the base at Haysimo, which according to British officer Dansey, was a base held by
1075:
The verbal exchange between Ismail Ishaaq Urwayni and the Sayid in 1920 addresses the notion that during the medieval era, the ability to get married was limited for men of low socioeconomic status such as slaves:
2291:
Nuur-Xaashi Cali Ibraahim, ... qusuusiddana ka mid ahaa oo uu walaashii C'ambaro Shiikhna u dhisay, oo aan laga filayn xumaan Sayid Maxammed iyo xarunta ku jeedda inuu ku koco, ayaa shirqoolkii Canjeel ka qayb
1995:
that Nur Hedik, misspelled as Nur Nedik, had abandoned the Dervishes along with his cavalry, as reported by the British War Office, who refers to Nur Hedik as the overall commander of the Dervish cavalry.
458:
The legal court Darawiish tariqa according to Douglas Jardine, was primarily engaged in settling legal disputes. This early Darawiish court tariqa was also described as friendly to the British government:
1325:
and Nugaal. In the 80th line of the poem Xuseenow Tabtaan Ahay, the Sayid likewise rejects the notion of a Somali identity, and even disparages the Somali identity as the antithesis of being Darawiish.
1805:
Bur'ad fanned out from the Dervish capital to loot and terrorize clans loyal to the British and Italians. The Dhulbahante and Warsangeli Daarood played an important role in this program of agitation
2004:
The third person narrative using the native transliteration of Nuur Xiddig is used to describe Nur Hedik as a qusuusi, i.e. a counciller during a scaled back phase of anti-colonial resistance:
869:
if joint operations with the Abyssinians cannot be arranged, he must move out alone with all available forces and tribal levies from the Ishak tribe to punish the Mullah's allies round Bohotele
797:
quickly obtained through his marriage connections great influence over the Dolbahanta tribe, and he established a native power in the interior ... in setting up a strong and stable native State
1052:
Taajir" meaning "Ahmed the penis beneficiary" in lyricisms which were promulgated around children, the elderly and throughout wider society shows that Darawiish perception of what constituted
2107:
for Mullah and his relatives ...(Signed) C. E. Dansey, Political Officer ... Dariiqadii waxay degtey Baaraan oo magaalada Laascaanood koonfur Hawd ka xigta, waana xarunta la baxday Fadhiweyn
1676:
administrative division of Darawiish was regarded as having the most scouts. The servicemen of the Burcadde-godwein division was primarily tasked with coercion against neighbouring tribes.
1424:
in the first two expeditions, likewise considered native Africans, as unsophisticated, stating the roads at Beretableh near Boocame were created by "the Phcenicians in some bygone age."
451:
as early as 1895. "He acquired some notoriety by seditious preaching in Berbera in 1895, after which he returned to his tariga in Kob Faradod, in the Dolbahanta," according to the
485:
The British newspaper Chester Courant, rehashing British intelligence reports, stated that the early Darawiish community existed as early as 1895 as a court of appeal community:
138:
651:
INDHABADAN, waxay ka koobnaayeen Aadan Naaleeye, barka kalana Qayaad bay ahaayeen, Barni Maxamuud oo ahayd naagtii 5aad ee Sayidka ayaa magac ahaan ugu talin jirtey, 400 – 200
626:
2886:
2012:
15 sano ayaan qusuusidda Daraawiishta ka mid ahaa, 6 bilood markaa ka horna xaruntaan ka baxsaday, aniga iyo Cabdi Nuur Xiddig, xagga dalka iyo dadkaba aqoon baanu u lahayn
1416:
supremacy over the peoples of the African continent. For instance, a contemporary archeologist refused to believe that the native Darawiish constructed the long series of
2866:
1800:
40 mounted men all with rifles at Bohol Waraba, 100 riflemen at Halin and about 400 rifles ... Rifles issued to Bur-aad and Godwein can be deducted from these divisions
2881:
1072:, these series of post-Taleh-bombing laws show that women in Ciid-Nugaal were traditionally submissive towards the men in their households or accepting of patriarchy.
841:"Mullah to flee eastwards and rejoin his old allies, the Ali Gheri, south of Bohotele, where he would be difficult to get at, either by the Abyssinians or ourselves"
1258:
and is throughout inundated with rhetorical questions asking whether the Darawiish were really defeated. As one of the Sayid's last poems of 1920 created after the
1966:, referring to Abdi Nur Hedik, often simplified to Nur Hedik; the commander of the entire Darawiish cavalry. The 12 May 1907 intelligence report from the British
564:
Faarax Maxamuud Sugulle was typically singled out to provide deliberation. However out of humility, he would defer to the deputy Head of Haroun, Carab Illaawe:
675:
The following Mullah's headman are reported in the Warsangli “karias” at Haisamo:—Asker Doreh, Mijjertein, and Abaim Mahomed Suggulleh, Dolbahanta Ba Ararsama.
635:
the founder as well as head executive of the Somali Dervish unit, and he also was the overseer of the widely publicised coronation of Garaad Abdiqani in 1985.
2000:
A universal rumour is current that Nur Nudik, a leader of the Dervish horse, has deserted with a number of men, ponies and rifles, to the Southern Mijjertain.
658:
Indhabadan; it was composed of half Adan Naleeye, and the other half Qayaad; Barni Mahamuud, the 5th wife of the Sayid would nominally control it (400 - 200)
1329:
Among Darawiish, here was also nativism with regards to foreign consumer culture, with those wearing clothes associated with colonialists being castigated:
500:
1983:
The Dervishes loss was undoubtedly severe, and included the following leaders: Adam Maleh, also Shireh Ambaleh, killed. Nur Hedig, shot through both legs.
691:
In this meeting several senior members of the Daraawiish called for sedition in one way or another. Individuals who took part in this conspiracy include:
722:
Colonial era excerpt describing Shire Umbaal (spelled as "Shire Um Belli") as a counseller (khusuusi) and threatening the Majeerteen tribe for defecting.
671:
administrative division. The name of Cabbane Sugulle is misspelled as Abaim Sugulleh; he commanded the Burcadde-Godwein base together with Askar Doreh:
1664:; thereupon, the colonial usage of "Khayreh" usually refer to the Bah Ali-Gheri confederation, Jama Siyaad and others (see 1917 intelligence report):
1510:
largest and most important division, probably looked upon as the reserve composed of Ba-Ararsama, Aligheri, Kayad, Mahomed Gerad and many Hassan Agaz
1962:
Shiikhyaale was one of the divisions where conscript reserves could be attached; one such regiment was the Bah in Nur Hedik, which literally means,
1535:"He achieved little success with the tribe as a whole, however, and finding that his Dolbahanta horsemen would not tarry so far in Ishaak territory"
2487:
Jackson, Nathan J. "Understanding memetic media and collective identity through streamer persona on Twitch. tv." Persona Studies 6.2 (2020): 69-87.
2871:
900:
the Mullah retired eastward into British territory to the Bohotle area, where he was assured of a welcome from his own kinsmen, the Dolbahanta.
152:
of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be
474:
In Darawiish nomenclature, a person learned in the rulings, legal codes and stipulations of this early Darawiish court, was referred to as a
1987:
The Times news sources states that Nur Hedik was shot through both his legs. On occasion, rumours were spread in the Dervish territories of
1656:
Khayreh is the birth-name of the Bah-hayaag Jama Siyaad Dhulbahante; However Khayreh typically refers to the Dhulbahante wadaad fraternity:
2036:
The Darawiish haroun, the name of the dervish government, was at Galo, near Halin, and Nur Hedik was one of the rare named visitors there:
1531:
the Mullah had collected 3,500 foot and horsemen on hearing that an expedition was being sent against him ... They were all Dolbahanta men
1337:
Darawiish rhetoric often makes links between being a xenophilic or xenocentric doormat and an infidel, as the following exchange recalls:
847:
This Haji Muhammad Abdullah belongs to the Habr Suleiman Ogaden tribe; he married into the Dolbahanta Ali Gheri, amongst whom he now lives
2076:
Joofey Cali Jiriir, described in British sources as Jofi Ali Godi, was said by the British War Office to have commanded 800 men in 1903.
771:
The Times excerpt describing Shire Umbaal (spelled Shireh Ambaleh), Adam Maleh, and Nur Hiddig as the Darwiish military leaders in 1910.
49:
1458:
also meant that Miinanle were probably the second wealthiest administrative division, after Shiikhyaale, due to tax-revenue generated.
2406:
767:
2704:
2526:
2266:
2133:
I am strengthening the Darud by the issue of over 200 rifles, and an attack on the Haroun under Omar Doreh, who is to take place of
555:
I am strengthening the Darud by the issue of over 200 rifles, and an attack on the Haroun under Omar Doreh, who is to take place of
303:
285:
223:
63:
589:
Henry Francis Battersby, in his 1914 book on the Darawiish, described Farah Sugulleh as "one of the biggest men" in the Darawiish.
252:
2149:
might escape, the capture of the Haroun meant the destruction of his prestige, and, in all probability, his own final surrender."
2073:
A subdivision of Taargooye was "bah ina dorey", commanded by Badhiidh Sugulle, spelled in intelligence reports as "Badi Suguleh".
792:
held regency as a "strong and stable native state"; and the only one that managed to militarily overcome British military power:
149:
2340:
aabihiisaa shirqoolka hortiisa dariiqada lagu diley oo gaar isha ka eegaba la daba dhigay wax lala maagganaase Eebbe Weynaa og.
204:
176:
2040:
Nur Hodig, with 30 men paid a visit to the Mullah at Gaolo, to come to terms with him, nothing further is known about him.
601:; Illaawe was the person to whom Sugulle would refer to during decision making, as such making him deputy head of haroun.
2765:
145:
183:
1808:
because of troubles caused by the Buraad and the Warsangeli, and not because our mind has changed and turned from peace
161:
87:
2213:
The nature of the state in Somalia and Somaliland: The Conversations of the Statebuilding and Peacebuilding Processes
1333:
They called me a Kafir, and laughed at my uniform, saying that I smelt, and asking me why I wore the Sircars clothes.
267:
2516:
263:
190:
2861:
415:
1011:
whilst its aftermath brought seizures of the natives Darawiish property, unprecedented taxation and other ills:
2059:
British intelligence reports gave the following details on subdivisions of Darawiish administrative divisions:
754:
This evening, a few men held a meeting at the Tree of Canjeel. They decided to abandon the haroun (government)
172:
2876:
2856:
2370:
2222:
55:
1974:
Rumours of the desertions of Nur Hedik ( leader of the Dervish horse ) and his following are still current.
2388:
2027:
Nur Hedik, according to the British War Office report, initially controlled only his Ali Naleye subclan:
1852:(bad men) so called because they had many camels taken from them by Mijjertein (Ogaden and half Aligheri)
1081:
ankle). You are the offspring of that marriage, and now you pretend you are a Sheikh and a religious man.
1262:, and thereby decisive defeat of Darawiish and gives a retrospect of his life work and that despite the
2310:
The Sayyid was soon informed of the council meeting that took place to get rid of his rule, by a loyal
157:
1565:"the men who made the Gallas run away at Ergo composed of Nur Ahmed, Rer Khiueh, Yehya and Wais Deria"
1438:
front line whenever confronted with raiding parties from European colonial armed Somali clans such as
2063:
Other subdivisions of Shiikhyaale besides "bah ina nur hedik" were "bah ina daib" and "bah ina islan"
2306:
The History of Social Movements in Somalia through the Eyes of Our Elders within a Diasporic Context
1873:
Madhibans are said to be about 2 to 3 hundred with 200 rifles acting as personal guard to the Mullah
1143:(circle of vows) refer to an ancient Somali practise when taking oaths, like in Afbakayle verse 42:
153:
777:
679:
British intelligence reports further state that one of the Taargooye subdivisions was commanded by
505:
550:
decades. He is described as head of the Haroun in an article by The Times of London in March 1910:
1417:
423:
2258:
704:
Faarah Mahamuud Sugulle, who was head of the haroun and the wealthiest person in the Daraawiish
2700:
2694:
2522:
2262:
1116:
54 the dirhams (money) he distributes to you now will turn around to be a subterfuge of poison
527:
197:
2186:
Taariikhdii daraawiishta iyo Sayid Maxamad Cabdille Xasan, Jaamac Cumar Ciise · 2005 - p. 134
2627:
Oral Poetry and Somali Nationalism: The Case of Sayid Mahammad', Said Sheikh Samatar, p. 177
2250:
680:
668:
2234:
The Scramble in the Horn of Africa: History of Somalia, 1827-1977, Mohamed Osman Omar, 2001
1499:
440:
403:
1016:"You must return our stock, release our women and our dhows, and depart from our country.
1309:
5 If I fell short of convincing wider (Somali) society to acknowledge my cause as noble
1056:(lewdness) differed extensively from that of the Arab world which was far more prudish.
731:
The Sayyid was informed about the conspiracy by a man of the Jama Siyaad subclan called
522:
2518:
Le texte légitime: Pratiques littéraires orales traditionnelles en Afrique du nord-est
2423:
Colonial Postscript: The Diary of a District Officer - Page 130, Patricia Morley, 1992
2850:
2335:
Hase ahaatee, nin raggii talada wax ka gooyey ka mid ahaa, magiciisana la oran jirey
2251:
1992:
1771:
1302:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1220:
951:
923:
893:
889:
862:
836:
419:
358:
2103:
about 400 rifles and some ammunition stored in each of the nine houses built in the
1554:
1295:
2 Did I not reach utopia, via military victories and defeats that caused attrition?
1060:
747:
Rag caawuu geedkii Canjeel ku shirey, waxayna ku tashadeen inay xarunta ka guuraan
411:
1242:
5 a thousand emigrants have arrived; and she (Mariyama) is indispensable for them
1047:
verily, Rooha (the Sayid's sister) testified to just how lecherous her brother was
2800:
1647:
The 1500 figure for the Dervish cavalry is the only figure described as permanent
464:
the interior. Thus, he acquired very considerable influence over the tribesmen...
1967:
1525:
1503:
1455:
448:
2352:
2124:
1420:
fortifications, instead attributing their buildings to Himyarites and Sabeans:
1321:
the Sayid similarly confines the territorial delimitations of Darawiish to the
618:
2066:"bah ina mullo" was a subdivision of Ragxun and was commanded by Cusmaan Boos.
1550:
1120:
56 then he will engage in the act of livestock marking, wherein he brands you!
828:
622:
Somali Dervish unit, headed and founded by Jama, son of Farah Maxamuud Sugulle
407:
1902:(The Darawiish Faarax Qarshe took his own people (i.e. the Qayaad) with him)
1307:
4 Did I not successfully mount my steeds, gloriously riding them into battle?
2771:
2672:
2353:"The Times from London, Greater London, England on April 22, 1910 · Page 29"
1636:
1586:
1491:
1487:
1447:
1202:
with regard to us avoiding tergiversating the Warsangeli, I have a complaint
939:
876:
854:
2598:
permanent dervishes living in the haroun ... perhaps as many as 1500 ponies
2125:"The Times from London, Greater London, England on March 22, 1910 · Page 5"
1210:
Do you Brits share their (and our) line of descent from Daarood Ismaaciil?
1970:
describing Nur Hedik as commander of the Darawiish cavalry is as follows:
907:
MULLAH'SFORCES; 12,000 Horsemen \ Near Baran (i.e. the Baran in the south)
718:
643:
subclan of Ugaadhyahan Dhulbahante and the other half Qayaad Dhulbahante:
2775:. London. 22 April 1910. p. 6 – via The Times Digital Archive.
1739:
1597:
1297:
3 If I fell short of establishing as (Darawiish) designated territories,
1158:
the circle of solemn and sacred vows; is that something to cackle about?
880:
789:
2314:, who initially attended part of the meeting but subsequently lost heart
1139:
poem at times concerns itself with ancient customary practises like the
2787:
The scramble in the Horn of Africa : history of Somalia, 1827-1977
1988:
1635:
in Somali, is the name of the Darawiish cavalry which was commanded by
1322:
1118:
55 firstly he will disarm all the men, thus emasculated, becoming women
943:
2553:
Foreign Department-External-B, August 1899, N. 33-234, NAI, New Delhi.
1778:
waxay ka koobnaayeen Aadan Naaleeye, barka kalana Qayaad bay ahaayeen.
2609:
The Scramble in the Horn of Africa, Mohamed Osman Omar · 2001, p. 329
2544:
Diiwaanka gabayadii, 1856-1921 - Maxamad Cabdulle Xasan · 1999, p. 26
2407:"Class V.—COLONIAL SERVICES.—SOMALILAND. (Hansard, 24 February 1914)"
1495:
1443:
436:
17:
2802:
Taariikhdii daraawiishta iyo Sayid Maxamad Cabdille Xasan, 1895-1920
1746:(people who God helps in a fight) Adan Madhoba, Ba-arasama, Ararsama
270:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
526:
Faarah Mahamuud Sugulle described as the head of the haroun in the
2195:
Search for a New Somali Identity - p. 87, Hussein Ali Dualeh, 2002
1558:
1451:
1439:
1405:
thats a false testimony of faith, to treat him as a co-religionist
1122:
57 then finally he will tell you to sell or cede your own country
1092:
932:
914:
766:
717:
625:
617:
543:
521:
499:
144:
Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing
1298:
1271:
1224:
547:
354:
1397:
A man who is the European's flunkey, today or since creationism
435:
The Darawiish haroun was preceded by the Darawiish legal court
2006:
1374:
1339:
1276:
1229:
1181:
1145:
1097:
741:
645:
566:
535:
as the head of the haroun during the 1890s and 1900s decades:
235:
121:
70:
29:
1900:
Darwiish la oran jirey Faarax Qashe iyo dhawr nin oo la socda
1407:
the Lord has never suggested, and I likewise do not allow it
2840:
intelligence report diary 1916, 1917, 1918, PRO, WO 106 / 23
2223:
Statement at the High-Level Consultative Meeting on Somalia
1403:
or who becomes watchman for him, who is always in his midst
929:
bulk of the Mullah's force ... 3,000 had been left at Damot
1208:
But if they claim to be Darawiish, how can I disdain that?
973:
Kheman (Sanaag), Eyl, Bixin, Qawlo / Gaulo & Goriasan
630:
Jama, overseeing the coronation of Garaad Abdiqani in 1985
453:
Official History of the operations in Somaliland 1901-1904
2331:
Taariikhdii Daraawiishta iyo Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan
2099:
Taariikhdii daraawiishta iyo Sayid Maxamad Cabdille Xasan
1282:
2 Miyaan waayay naamuus janniyo, daalac iyo naasil ?
698:
Abdalla Qoriyow, who was the Darwiish magistrate in Taleh
102:
2661:
Oral Poetry and Somali nationalism, p. 126, Said Samatar
1286:
4 Miyaan waayay neefaan xarbada, naallo ugu fuulo ?
398:, also called Fadhiweyn, and natively transliterated as
98:
1945:
RAGGA WARSANGELI ... waxa loogu magac daray Shacni Cali
788:
The British parliament described the polity over which
259:
94:
1600:(Dhulbahante Odala & Egal Naleye uterine lineage)
504:
Ismaaciil, son of darawiish peace-time prime minister
1604:
Aligheri, chiefly Ogaden and Bagheri under the Mullah
1561:(Dhulbahante), Wacays Diiriye (Ararsame Dhulbahante)
1109:
57 Marka xiga dalkuu idinku oron, duunyo dhaafsada e
139:
notability guidelines for companies and organizations
2789:(2001) New Delhi : Somali Publications, p. 404
1819:
1678:
1460:
1288:5 Haddaan waayo ruux iga naxoo, ii nasabad sheegta
1284:
3 Haddaan waayay Ciidoo, naqliga inaan Nugaal daaqo
1105:
55 Marka hore dabkuu idinku dhigi, dumar sidiisiiye
376:
364:
350:
336:
328:
323:
2764:
2683:Taariikhdii Daraawishta, Aw Jama Omar Issa, p. 136
2496:Dacwad Bann Ka Leeyahay, diiwaanka gabayadii, 1999
2432:Parliamentary Papers: 1850-1908 - Volume 48 - p. 1
1484:1000 spearmen, 800 riflemen; Total: 1800 soldiers
1662:whom Somalis believed to enjoy divine protection"
1206:My nature doesn't accept people who kowtow to you
2618:Mad Mullah of Somaliland, Douglas Jardine, p. 43
2287:Diiwaanka Gabayadii Sayid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan
2168:Mad Mullah of Somaliland, Douglas Jardine, p. 40
1547:700 spearmen, 200 riflemen; Total: 900 soldiers
1358:A man who declares testimony of faith, and prays
1187:Warsangeli doc uga bayr, dacwad baan ka leeyahay
1107:56 Marka xigana daabaqadda yuu, idin dareensiine
1103:54 Dirhankuu idiin qaybahayaad, dib u go’aysaane
418:, headed by Faarax Mahmud Sugulle. According to
2741:The Cost of Dictatorship: The Somali Experience
2047:
2038:
2029:
1998:
1981:
1972:
1345:Nin Ashahaadada qiraya, salaaddiina tukanaaya,
1331:
1235:5 Kun lag oo muhaajiriina waa, ma hurihiisiiye
1193:Daraawiish hadduu yahay, sidee doc uga leexdaa?
1078:
1013:
794:
780:as "a very important leader of the Dervishes".
739:. The exact words spoken by Shire Cumbaal was:
487:
461:
1204:If they choose you (Brits), then we're at odds
1195:War Daarood Ismaaciil, dir miyaad wadaagtaan?
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2759:
2757:
97:. Consider transferring direct quotations to
8:
2324:
2322:
1401:who slaughters his poultry, or hunts for him
1399:who carries his flag, or herds his livestock
1390:Ilaahayna nama oran, anna ma oggolaan karo!
1227:regions, the original habitat of Darawiish:
318:
27:Government and headquarters of the Dervishes
2696:Imperialismo e resistenza in corno d'Africa
2657:
2655:
2474:
2472:
1660:Dhulbahante Khayr people, a clan of Mullahs
1388:Ashahaado beeniyo, Islaamnimo ha lagu dhaqo
1191:Dabiicigaygu ma oggola, nin kuu daalisaayee
1151:Mawaacidada diinkii, ma wax laysku maagaa?
1044:women veiled in shawls habitually visit him
1041:Being untiring of lust, a lecherous infidel
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2887:Government agencies disestablished in 1920
2244:
2242:
2240:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2119:
2117:
2115:
1848:Cali Geri (Dhulbahante), Ogaden (Absame).
1798:*Burcadda-godwein numbers (540 riflemen):
1380:Nin aqdaamo Ferenji ah, maantiyo abuurriin
1364:whilst regulating him as being an infdel?
1317:In the first and second lines of the poem
1189:Mar hadday ku doortaan, isku dirad miihine
707:'Abdalla Shihiri, who was a Darwiish envoy
2673:https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UF00098568/00033/pdf
2457:Mad Mullah of Somaliland, Douglas Jardine
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
1349:maxaad u dishaan, maalkiisana u dhacdaan
701:Ahmad Fiqi, who was a Darwiish theologian
383:Faarax Maxamuud Sugulle, (Head of Haroun)
304:Learn how and when to remove this message
286:Learn how and when to remove this message
224:Learn how and when to remove this message
2867:Political organisations based in Somalia
2635:
2633:
2540:
2538:
2441:Das Staatsarchiv - Volumes 65-66 - p. 41
2092:
2090:
1979:alongside Adam Maleh and Shire Cumbaal:
1795:Warsangeli (Harti), Dhulbahante (Harti)
1386:Ama uba ilaalaha ah, ama uurka kala jira
806:
542:; was the head of the haroun during the
2882:Government agencies established in 1895
2086:
1616:
1362:why do you slay him and loot his wealth
1274:regions as their definitive territory:
2466:diiwaanka gabayadii sayid, gaala-leged
1384:Ama ariga baw qala, ama laba ugaarsada
386:Carab Illaawe, (deputy head of haroun)
317:
2389:"SOMALILAND. (Hansard, 7 April 1910)"
2371:"Somaliland. (Hansard, 5 April 1910)"
2204:Henry Francis Battersby, 1914, p. 123
1382:Ama aaladduu sida, ama awrta baw rara
88:too many or overly lengthy quotations
7:
2572:In Pursuit of the Mad Mullah, p. 131
2478:A Pastoral Democracy: IM Lewis, 1999
942:, located between Tuurgasangas and
695:Haaji Hasan 'Awl, Darwiish governor
540:1895 - 1910: Faarax Maxamud Sugulle
2729:, Mohamed Osman Omar. 2001, p. 406
2727:The Scramble in the Horn of Africa
2253:Oral Poetry and Somali Nationalism
1735:Adan Madobe (Habar Jeclo, Isaaq);
25:
1428:Military-administrative divisions
605:Proposal of March 1910 Omer Doreh
424:British Somali Coast Protectorate
420:Claude Edward Marjoribanks Dansey
45:This article has multiple issues.
1035:And you covet with fifteen women
240:
126:
75:
34:
1682:Medium administrative division
1351:idinkoo ku xujeynaya waa gaal?
1347:sekadana bixinaya oo soomaaya,
422:, the political officer in the
137:may not meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
53:or discuss these issues on the
1885:400 spearmen, unknown riflemen
1823:Minor administrative division
1464:Major administrative division
1372:The Sayid replied as follows:
478:, which roughly translates as
1:
2872:Defunct national legislatures
2739:Ghalib, Jama Mohamed (1995).
710:Nur Hashi, who was a khusuusi
1319:Cali-Geri Aboodiga Ku Lalay
1068:, the female equivalent of
1038:Like a ram or sheep in heat
518:Head of Haroun (government)
266:the claims made and adding
2903:
2693:Nicolosi, Gerardo (2002).
1964:the group of Ina Nur Hedik
1864:250 spearmen, 200 riflemen
1843:400 spearmen, 73 riflemen
1787:Burcadda (buraad)-Godwein
1758:400 spearmen, 200 riflemen
1723:400 spearmen, 200 riflemen
1702:500 spearmen, 200 riflemen
1578:600 spearmen, 200 riflemen
447:) which existed among the
146:reliable secondary sources
135:The topic of this article
2592:Jardine, Douglas (1923).
2563:archaeological knowledge"
2329:Omar Ciise, Jama (1976).
2285:Omar Ciise, Jama (1974).
1953:Subdivisions of divisions
1941:WARSANGELl, men in Haroun
1932:200 spearmen, 30 riflemen
1894:Qayaad, 400 – Lama yaqaan
1731:Baharsame (Dhulbahante);
1711:Mijjertein men, 500 – 200
1522:1500 (permanent cavalry)
827:Ali Geri homelands, i.e.
2649:see Cordeoux 1908 letter
2594:Mad Mullah of Somaliland
2225:somalitalkradio.com 2011
2010:
1916:Dhulbahante, Warsangeli
1803:*Burcadda-godwein clans:
95:summarize the quotations
2766:"Affairs In Somaliland"
2505:see haddaan waayay poem
1623:Dooxato, the plural of
1360:pays his alms and fasts
1173:Dacwad Bann Ka Leeyahay
1059:The Nur Ahmed were the
173:"Haroun" Fadhiweyn
2699:. Rubbettino Editore.
2521:. Peeters Publishers.
2515:Morin, Didier (1999).
2249:Samatar, Said (1982).
2097:Ciise, Jaamac (1976).
2052:
2042:
2034:
2017:
2002:
1985:
1976:
1934:Total servicemen: 230
1913:Total servicemen: 350
1887:Total servicemen: 400
1866:Total bodyguards: 450
1845:Total servicemen: 473
1792:Total servicemen: 540
1766:Qayaad (Dhulbahante);
1760:Total servicemen: 600
1725:Total servicemen: 600
1704:Total servicemen: 700
1580:Total servicemen: 800
1395:
1378:
1356:
1343:
1335:
1293:
1280:
1240:
1233:
1200:
1185:
1156:
1149:
1114:
1101:
1083:
1018:
839:, south of Buuhoodle:
805:
772:
752:
745:
723:
677:
656:
649:
631:
623:
578:
570:
561:
531:
509:
498:
472:
444:
343:Darawiish court tariqa
2805:(in Indonesian). CERD
1890:Qayaad (Dhulbahante)
1095:to Ethiopia in 1948:
960:Halin / Xalin (Sool)
770:
721:
673:
629:
621:
553:
525:
503:
445:Maxkamadaha Darawiish
2799:Ciise, J.C. (2005).
2304:Ilmi, Ahmed (2014).
2137:, is being organized
1177:Ogadeen haa ii dirin
559:, is being organized
2785:Mohamed Osman Omar
1937:Warsangeli (Harti)
1920:di circa 350 uomini
1707:Majeerteen (Harti)
1171:The Darawiish poem
809:
808:Darawiish capitals
778:Robert Crewe-Milnes
506:Xaashi Suni Fooyaan
320:
1658:"treatment of the
1418:Dhulbahante garesa
917:in Bookh district
807:
802:British parliament
773:
724:
632:
624:
532:
510:
251:possibly contains
141:
2411:api.parliament.uk
2393:api.parliament.uk
2375:api.parliament.uk
2131:. 22 March 1910.
2025:
2024:
1958:Bah Ina Nur Hedik
1950:
1949:
1813:
1812:
1609:
1608:
1593:Ogaden (Absame),
1413:
1412:
1370:
1369:
1315:
1314:
1248:
1247:
1216:
1215:
1164:
1163:
1128:
1127:
998:
997:
760:
759:
664:
663:
587:
586:
528:Nelson Daily News
393:
392:
377:Branch executives
319:Xarunta Darawiish
314:
313:
306:
296:
295:
288:
253:original research
234:
233:
226:
208:
136:
120:
119:
68:
16:(Redirected from
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2862:Individual trees
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2415:
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2403:
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2361:
2360:
2359:. 22 April 1910.
2349:
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2316:
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2160:
2156:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2121:
2110:
2109:
2094:
2007:
1910:Garbo Darawiish
1820:
1679:
1665:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1639:
1621:
1502:(Dhulbahante),
1461:
1375:
1340:
1277:
1254:literally means
1230:
1182:
1146:
1137:Maqashiiya uunka
1098:
810:
803:
742:
681:Badhiidh Sugulle
669:Burcadde-Godwein
646:
567:
496:
470:
337:Preceding Branch
321:
309:
302:
291:
284:
280:
277:
271:
268:inline citations
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38:
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21:
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2798:
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2762:
2755:
2748:Abdi Nur Hiddig
2738:
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2167:
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2147:
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2123:
2122:
2113:
2101:. p. 175.
2096:
2095:
2088:
2083:
2057:
2021:
2014:
1960:
1955:
1933:
1897:
1886:
1865:
1844:
1818:
1802:
1791:
1759:
1724:
1703:
1673:
1668:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1589:(Dhulbahante);
1579:
1557:(Dhulbahante),
1553:(Dhulbahante),
1500:Maxamuud Garaad
1498:(Dhulbahante),
1494:(Dhulbahante),
1490:(Dhulbahante),
1435:
1430:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1353:
1350:
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1311:
1308:
1306:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1256:if I fell short
1244:
1237:
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1209:
1207:
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1197:
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1192:
1190:
1188:
1169:
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1124:
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1119:
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1111:
1108:
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1088:
1028:
1023:
1008:
1003:
904:
903:
804:
801:
786:
765:
756:
749:
735:, also spelled
729:
689:
660:
653:
616:
595:
583:
575:
520:
515:
497:
495:Chester Courant
494:
471:
469:Douglas Jardine
468:
433:
389:
371:
369:
346:
324:Branch overview
310:
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167:
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101:or excerpts to
92:
80:
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39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2900:
2898:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2877:Chieftainships
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2857:Nugal, Somalia
2849:
2848:
2843:
2842:
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2816:
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2357:Newspapers.com
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2111:
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2015:
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1904:
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1824:
1817:
1814:
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1796:
1793:
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1780:
1775:
1774:(Dhulbahante)
1761:
1756:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1742:(Dhulbahante)
1726:
1721:
1714:
1713:
1708:
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1693:
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1562:
1548:
1545:
1538:
1537:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1506:(Dhulbahante)
1485:
1482:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1411:
1410:
1393:
1368:
1367:
1354:
1313:
1312:
1291:
1252:haddaan waayay
1246:
1245:
1238:
1214:
1213:
1198:
1175:, also called
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1112:
1087:
1084:
1049:
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1039:
1036:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
996:
995:
993:
992:Nugaal Valley
990:
987:
983:
982:
980:
979:Nugaal Valley
977:
974:
970:
969:
967:
966:Nugaal Valley
964:
961:
957:
956:
954:
949:
946:
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935:
926:
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865:
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712:
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614:Sugulle family
612:
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609:
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594:
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584:
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134:
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118:
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83:
81:
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69:
43:
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33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2899:
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2774:
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2767:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2743:. p. 1.
2742:
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2706:9788849803846
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2528:9789042908109
2524:
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2381:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2337:Shire Cumbaal
2332:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2313:
2307:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2281:
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2268:9780511735370
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2255:
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2054:
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2041:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1952:
1946:
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1939:
1936:
1931:
1928:
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1806:
1801:
1797:
1794:
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1786:
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1776:
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1772:Naleeye Axmed
1769:
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1511:
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1501:
1497:
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1408:
1394:
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1377:
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1373:
1365:
1355:
1352:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1305:, for grazing
1304:
1303:Nugaal Valley
1300:
1292:
1289:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1268:Nugaal Valley
1265:
1264:Fall of Taleh
1261:
1260:Fall of Taleh
1257:
1253:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1221:Nugaal Valley
1211:
1199:
1196:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1159:
1155:
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1067:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1046:
1043:
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1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1005:
1000:
994:
991:
988:
985:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
958:
955:
953:
952:Carro Ciideed
950:
947:
945:
941:
938:
937:
934:
931: ; i.e.
930:
927:
925:
924:Carro Ciideed
922:
919:
916:
913:
912:
908:
901:
897:
895:
894:Nugaal Valley
891:
890:Carro Ciideed
888:
885:
882:
879:& Baran (
878:
875:
874:
870:
866:
864:
863:Carro Ciideed
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
848:
844:
842:
838:
837:Carro Ciideed
835:
832:
830:
826:
825:
821:
818:
815:
812:
811:
798:
793:
791:
790:Diiriye Guure
783:
781:
779:
769:
762:
755:
751:
748:
744:
743:
740:
738:
734:
733:Shire Cumbaal
726:
720:
716:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
693:
692:
686:
684:
682:
676:
672:
670:
659:
655:
652:
648:
647:
644:
640:
636:
628:
620:
613:
606:
603:
602:
600:
599:Carab Illaawe
597:
596:
592:
590:
582:
577:
574:
569:
568:
565:
560:
558:
549:
545:
541:
538:
537:
536:
529:
524:
517:
512:
507:
502:
491:
486:
483:
481:
477:
465:
460:
456:
454:
450:
446:
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438:
430:
428:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
385:
382:
381:
379:
375:
367:
363:
360:
356:
353:
349:
342:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
316:
308:
305:
290:
287:
279:
269:
265:
261:
255:
254:
249:This article
247:
238:
237:
228:
225:
217:
206:
203:
199:
196:
192:
189:
185:
182:
178:
175: –
174:
170:
169:Find sources:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
140:
133:
124:
123:
114:
104:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
2836:
2807:. Retrieved
2801:
2794:
2786:
2781:
2770:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2726:
2722:
2710:. Retrieved
2695:
2688:
2679:
2666:
2645:
2623:
2614:
2605:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2577:
2568:
2558:
2549:
2517:
2510:
2501:
2492:
2483:
2462:
2437:
2428:
2419:
2410:
2401:
2392:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2356:
2347:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2312:Shire Umbaal
2311:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2272:
2252:
2230:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2164:
2154:
2144:
2135:Farah Mahmud
2134:
2132:
2128:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2058:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1944:
1940:
1929:Shacni-Cali
1926:
1919:
1907:
1899:
1893:
1879:
1872:
1858:
1851:
1837:
1807:
1804:
1799:
1790:540 riflemen
1784:
1777:
1767:
1763:
1752:
1745:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1717:
1710:
1696:
1674:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1643:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1603:
1594:
1590:
1583:
1572:
1564:
1555:reer Khayreh
1541:
1534:
1530:
1516:
1509:
1481:Shiikhyaale
1478:
1436:
1422:
1414:
1396:
1379:
1371:
1357:
1344:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1294:
1281:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1241:
1234:
1217:
1201:
1186:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1157:
1150:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1115:
1102:
1089:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1066:pick-me girl
1065:
1061:Galool Oriye
1058:
1053:
1050:
1029:
1014:
1009:
989:1910 - 1920
976:1905 - 1910
963:1903 - 1904
928:
906:
899:
868:
859:1898 - 1899
846:
840:
833:1895 - 1897
795:
787:
774:
753:
746:
737:Shire Umbaal
736:
732:
730:
727:Notification
713:
690:
678:
674:
665:
657:
650:
641:
637:
633:
604:
598:
588:
579:
571:
562:
557:Farah Mahmud
556:
554:
539:
533:
513:Demographics
488:
484:
479:
475:
473:
462:
457:
452:
434:
412:headquarters
399:
395:
394:
365:Headquarters
351:Jurisdiction
315:
300:
282:
273:
250:
220:
211:
201:
194:
187:
180:
168:
108:
93:Please help
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
1968:Aden Colony
1882:Bah-udgoon
1755:Indhabadan
1526:Dhulbahante
1504:Xasan Ugaas
1456:Ciid-Nugaal
1141:mawaacidada
1131:Oath-taking
1086:Disarmament
449:Dhulbahante
368:Jidali fort
214:August 2021
150:independent
2851:Categories
2809:9 February
2257:. p.
2081:References
1869:Madhiban
1699:Taargooye
1627:, meaning
1551:Nuur Axmed
1544:Golaweyne
1006:Chauvinism
829:Ballishiil
593:Successors
480:arbitrator
431:Background
408:government
372:Taleh fort
276:March 2022
260:improve it
184:newspapers
158:redirected
103:Wikisource
50:improve it
2772:The Times
1861:Madhiban
1720:Dharbash
1637:Nur Hedik
1587:Ali Gheri
1575:Miinanle
1519:Dooxato
1492:Baharsame
1488:Cali Geri
1448:Dhabayaco
1250:The term
940:Beerdhiga
877:Buuhoodle
855:Buuhoodle
819:Landform
763:Aftermath
416:Dervishes
264:verifying
148:that are
111:June 2021
99:Wikiquote
86:contains
56:talk page
2831:troops""
2159:troops."
1740:Ararsame
1598:Bah-geri
1167:Nativism
881:Las Anod
813:Capital
800:—
493:—
490:raiding.
476:muqaddim
467:—
406:, was a
370:Eyl fort
1840:Ragxun
1826:Number
1685:Number
1467:Number
1054:fahisha
944:Qoriley
822:Remark
784:Setting
687:History
414:of the
400:Xarunta
258:Please
198:scholar
162:deleted
2712:7 July
2703:
2525:
2292:galay.
2265:
2105:Haroun
2055:Others
1832:Quote
1829:Tribe
1691:Quote
1688:Tribe
1671:Medium
1633:valley
1496:Qayaad
1473:Quote
1470:Tribe
1444:Koufur
986:Taleh
892:&
883:area)
441:Somali
437:tariqa
404:Somali
396:Haroun
359:Nugaal
329:Formed
200:
193:
186:
179:
171:
154:merged
2070:Cali.
2050:them.
1993:Nugal
1816:Minor
1770:Aden
1612:Notes
1559:Yaxye
1452:Huwan
1440:Rayid
1433:Major
1093:Huwan
1001:Norms
948:1902
933:Docmo
920:1901
915:Docmo
886:1900
816:Time
548:1900s
544:1890s
205:JSTOR
191:books
160:, or
18:Anjel
2811:2021
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