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609:, after which he was forced out of the Hoover Institution. His conclusion from his research on the issue was that the conflicts of the Cold War were ânot fought to restrain communismâ but were organised in order âto generate multibillion-dollar armaments contractsâ, since the United States, through financing the Soviet Union âdirectly or indirectly, armed both sides in at least Korea and Vietnam.â
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The Hoover
Institution Archives at Stanford University house four boxes of Sutton's personal papers from 1920 (?) to 1972. The collection includes writings, clippings, letters, and notes related to the outbreak of wars, civil wars, revolutions and other violent conflicts around the globe from 1820 to
654:
In his view, the only solution to prevent such abuse in the future was that âa majority of individuals declares or acts as if it wants nothing from government, declares it will look after its own welfare and interestsâ or, specifically, if âa majority finds the moral courage and the internal
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reported finding numerous factual errors in the book and claimed that Sutton repeated "unsubstantiated allegations unwarranted conclusions." Medlin also wrote that Sutton made use of dubious sources, such as rumor and uncorroborated inquiries, as "documentary proof of allegations."
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also criticized Sutton's thesis, writing that "all nations were dependent on international trade for economic development and their industrial infrastructure, including the United States" adding that Sutton "totally alternative explanations of Soviet industrialization".
755:
of
Sherman, Texas, said Sutton was the most important of the conservative and libertarian writers who "took up the subject of the bankers from the 1960s, bringing to paleoconservative and libertarian audiences a highly critical picture of bankers and their influence".
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had initially praised the first two volumes of the study but later came to criticize it in his review of the third volume, stating that Sutton failed to note instances of Soviet technological innovation and ignored positive aspects of the USSR's
459:
Antony C. Sutton was born in London on
February 14, 1925 to Edward Ceril Sutton and Marjorie Sutton, maiden name Burrett. The family relocated to California in 1957 with Antony and two of his siblings, and he became a U.S. citizen in 1962.
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subsidiary in eastern Russia, and many other Soviet industrial enterprises were built with the help or technical assistance of the United States government or US corporations. He argued further that the Soviet Union's acquisition of
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played a major role in developing the Soviet Union from its beginnings until the then-present year of 1970. Sutton argued that the Soviet Union's technological and manufacturing base, which was then engaged in supplying
651:' âlong-range program of nurturing collectivismâ and fostering âcorporate socialismâ in order to ensure âmonopoly acquisition of wealthâ because it âwould fade away if it were exposed to the activity of a free market.â
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and a technical colony to be exploited by a few high-powered
American financiers and the corporations under their controlâ as well as its decisive contributions to the rise of
647:, whose policies he assessed as being essentially the same âcorporate socialism,â planned by the big corporations. Sutton concluded that it was all part of the economic
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fortitude to reject the something-for-nothing con game and replace it by voluntary associations, voluntary communes, or local rule and decentralized societies.â
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Sutton's 1976 study of "the past, present, and future of the metal that
Keynesian economists and political schemers have denounced as a 'barbaric relic.'"
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In 1973, Sutton published a popularized, condensed version of the sections of the forthcoming third volume relevant to military technology called
1109:"Statement of Antony C. Sutton, Former Research Fellow, Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford University" (April 24, 1974).
1139:. According to Sutton, a Dutch TV production company interviewed him for a documentary on Skull and Bones in the 1990s, but it was not aired.
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as a "weak specimen of conspiracy history" that was "poorly written and edited, digressive, repetitious, disorganized, and unconvincing."
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International
Economic Policy: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on International Trade of the Committee on Banking and Currency
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technology was made possible by receiving (from US sources) machining equipment for the manufacture of precision
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House of
Representatives, Ninety-Third Congress, Second Session. April 22â26, 29-30; May 1â2. Washington, D.C.:
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1765:"'W', S&Bâand the truth... shall set us free! An interview with Antony C. Sutton, Researcher Emeritus."
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526:, was built by United States corporations and largely funded by US taxpayers. Steel and iron plants, the
451:(February 14, 1925 â June 17, 2002) was a British-American writer, researcher, economist, and professor.
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Originally published 1983 by
Liberty House Press; republished in 2002 by TrineDay: Walterville, Oregon
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Wars and
Revolutions: A Comprehensive List of Conflicts, Including Fatalities, Part Two: 1900 to 1972.
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Wars and
Revolutions: A Comprehensive List of Conflicts, Including Fatalities, Part One: 1820 to 1900.
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Sutton's works have received criticisms from academics, particularly his Wall Street trilogy (
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Antony C. Sutton was educated at the universities of London, Göttingen, and California.
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1970. There is a particular emphasis on the life and career of American entrepreneur
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America's Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull & Bones
918:. Scottsdale, Ariz.: August Corporation (1980). Co-authored with Patrick M. Wood.
912:. Scottsdale, Ariz.: August Corporation (1979). Co-authored with Patrick M. Wood.
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America's Secret Establishment:An Introduction to the Order of Skull & Bones
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Technological Treason: A Catalog of U.S. Firms with Soviet Contracts, 1917â1982
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America's Secret Establishment: An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones
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728:, also received criticism, specifically its thesis. Dr. Samuel Lieberstein of
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In the early 1980s, Sutton used a combination of public-domain information on
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Nevada State Health Division, Office of Vital Statistics. State Death Index.
1283:
Interview with Prof. Antony C. Sutton in Pasadena, California (October 1973)
662:(such as Yale yearbooks) and previously unreleased documents sent to him by
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616:, looked at the role of military technology transfers up to the 1980s.
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1640:"The Powers of Darkness: Conspiracy Belief and Political Strategy."
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1235:"U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007."
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and his business investments and operations in the Soviet Union.
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Western Technology and Soviet Economic Development, 1945 to 1965
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Western Technology and Soviet Economic Development, 1917 to 1930
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Western Technology and Soviet Economic Development, 1945 to 1965
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to destroy Russia as an economic competitor and turn it into âa
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Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution, Wall Street and FDR,
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Western Technology and Soviet Economic Development, 1945â1965
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Western Technology and Soviet Economic Development, 1930â1945
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Western Technology and Soviet Economic Development, 1917â1930
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1299:(1st ed.). Seal Beach, CA: â76 Press. pp. Jacket.
1135:
Archive footage of Sutton was used in the 2014 documentary,
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was involved in the murder of a family of six in the 1930s.
930:. Phoenix, Ariz.: Phoenix International Publications (1981)
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that seemed to conflict with his thesis. British historian
670:, which, according to Sutton, was his most important work.
437:
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received an inquiry from Sutton regarding the rumor that
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Billings, Montana: Liberty House Press (November 1988-).
1669:
Revisited: Armaments, Banker, and the First World War."
91:
1803:"Site dedicated to life and works of Antony C. Sutton"
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advertised the first volume of the book for sale in
666:whose father was a Skull and Bones member to write
543:, necessary to mass-produce MIRV-enabled missiles.
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819:National Suicide: Military Aid to the Soviet Union
607:National Suicide: Military Aid to the Soviet Union
511:Western Technology and Soviet Economic Development
1896:California State University, Los Angeles faculty
500:Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace
80:, potentially preventing the article from being
1402:Wall Street and the Rise of Hitler, Chapter 12
1259:Nevada Department of Health and Human Services
1066:Phoenix Letter: A Report on the Abuse of Power
1013:Dresden, New York: Wiswell Ruffin House (1988)
995:San Pedro, Calif.: GSG & Associates (1985)
942:. Phoenix, Ariz.: Research Publications (1982)
906:. Future Technology Intelligence Report (1979)
904:The Diamond Connection: A Manual for Investors
1137:JFK to 9/11: Everything Is a Rich Man's Trick
1004:Billings, Montana: Liberty House Press (1986)
928:Gold vs Paper: A Cartoon History of Inflation
8:
1906:University of California, Los Angeles alumni
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1055:Future Technology Intelligence Report (1998)
1046:Future Technology Intelligence Report (1997)
960:Phoenix, Ariz.: Research Publications (1983)
936:. Metairie, LA: Adam Smith Publishing (1982)
631:) detailed Wall Street's involvement in the
1612:, vol. 15, no. 3 (July 1974), pp. 508â510.
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1676:, vol. 19, no. 1 (Winter 2005), pp. 48-50.
1557:
1555:
1541:, vol. 19, no. 2 (June 1977), pp. 229â30.
969:Seal Beach, Calif.: Concord Books (1983).
751:, T. Hunt Tooley, professor of history at
553:for $ 9 alongside a review of the work by
309:
298:
100:reliable, independent, third-party sources
1524:
1522:
1037:Boring, Oreg.: CPA Book Publishers (1996)
1031:Boring, Oreg.: CPA Book Publishers (1995)
1022:Boring, Oreg.: CPA Book Publishers (1995)
285:Learn how and when to remove this message
220:Learn how and when to remove this message
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
1532:Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution
1445:Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution
1079:Phoenix, Arizona: Research Publications.
991:How the Order Creates War and Revolution
986:Seal Beach, Calif.: Concord Books (1985)
852:Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution
703:Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution
621:Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution
493:California State University, Los Angeles
491:Sutton became an economics professor at
262:of all important aspects of the article.
94:by replacing them with more appropriate
1911:Alumni of the University of Southampton
1508:Sutton, Antony C. "Papers, 1920-1972."
1358:Journal â Office of Legislation Council
1255:"Nevada, U.S., Death Index, 1980-2012."
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715:Manhattan Institute for Policy Research
77:too closely associated with the subject
16:British-American researcher (1925â2002)
1876:British emigrants to the United States
1787:"Published Works of Antony C. Sutton."
1692:Seal Beach, Calif.: '76 Press (1977).
1426:from the original on December 12, 2021
1398:
1396:
1394:
701:)". A contemporary review of Sutton's
463:Sutton studied at the universities of
258:Please consider expanding the lead to
156:Please improve this article by adding
1711:Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors
1574:, vol. 50, no. 4 (1976), pp. 541â43.
1420:Interview with Prof. Antony C. Sutton
1088:Future Technology Intelligence Report
1042:Cold Fusion: Secret Energy Revolution
619:Sutton's next three published books (
513:(in three volumes), arguing that the
473:University of California, Los Angeles
7:
1901:British classical liberal economists
1721:(2002). Gale In Context: Biography.
891:Seal Beach, Calif.: '76 Press (1977)
882:Seal Beach, Calif.: '76 Press (1976)
1809:from the original on June 28, 2022.
1646:, vol. 12, no. 6 (1978), pp. 1â23.
916:Trilaterals Over Washington, Vol. 2
910:Trilaterals Over Washington, Vol. 1
1916:Alumni of the University of London
1491:Walterville, OR: TrineDay (1983).
1457:Wall Street and the Rise of Hitler
1380:Walterville, OR: TrineDay. p. 89.
1296:Wall Street and the Rise of Hitler
878:Wall Street and the Rise of Hitler
699:Wall Street and the Rise of Hitler
629:Wall Street and the Rise of Hitler
495:. He had a research fellowship at
14:
1946:20th-century political scientists
1881:British investigative journalists
705:, researcher Virgil D. Medlin of
34:This article has multiple issues.
1413:"The Best Enemies Money Can Buy"
1191:
1177:
1163:
1149:
982:How the Order Controls Education
422:
236:
134:
75:may rely excessively on sources
64:
23:
1941:20th-century American engineers
1936:20th-century English historians
1377:Fleshing Out Skull & Bones.
900:New York: Books in Focus (1979)
250:may be too short to adequately
42:or discuss these issues on the
1861:20th-century British engineers
1673:Journal of Libertarian Studies
1018:The Federal Reserve Conspiracy
748:Journal of Libertarian Studies
614:, The Best Enemy Money Can Buy
260:provide an accessible overview
1:
1652:10.1080/0031322X.1978.9969469
1374:Millegan, Kris (ed.) (2003).
1355:Maury, John M. (15 Feb 1972)
158:secondary or tertiary sources
1851:English political scientists
1827:Online Archive of California
1763:Millegan, Kris (Jul. 1999).
1000:The Best Enemy Money Can Buy
965:The Secret Cult of the Order
956:An Introduction to the Order
934:Investing in Platinum Metals
551:The Objectivist Book Service
1363:Central Intelligence Agency
1207:Military funding of science
566:He contributed articles to
1962:
1119:, 1974, pp. 155â166.
1117:Government Printing Office
896:Energy: The Created Crisis
1891:Hoover Institution people
664:Charlotte Thomson Iserbyt
645:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
481:University of Southampton
435:
421:
383:University of Southampton
308:
1866:American anti-communists
1538:Canadian Slavonic Papers
1342:Published and edited by
1027:Trilaterals Over America
1009:Two Faces of George Bush
707:Oklahoma City University
455:Early life and education
1931:Skull and Bones Society
1871:British anti-communists
1823:Antony C. Sutton papers
1571:Business History Review
1332:, by Antony C. Sutton.
1293:Sutton, Antony (1976).
1103:Congressional testimony
469:University of Göttingen
1740:"Full Cast & Crew"
1609:Technology and Culture
1568:by Anthony C. Sutton.
774:
713:Howard Dickman of the
612:The update to the text
588:, and other journals.
557:that she published in
530:automobile factory, a
145:relies excessively on
1836:The Online Books Page
1643:Patterns of Prejudice
1606:by Antony C. Sutton.
1599:Lieberstein, Samuel.
1535:by Antony C. Sutton.
1090:(FTIR). (1990-2002).
1051:The View from 4-Space
772:
717:referred to Sutton's
509:, he wrote the study
497:Stanford University's
1709:"Antony C. Sutton."
633:Bolshevik Revolution
465:University of London
1638:Thurlow, Richard C.
1565:Wall Street and FDR
1469:Wall Street and FDR
1281:"National Suicide."
1263:Carson City, Nevada
865:Wall Street and FDR
719:Wall Street and FDR
625:Wall Street and FDR
502:from 1968 to 1973.
475:, and received his
449:Antony Cyril Sutton
321:Antony Cyril Sutton
1886:Monetary reformers
1856:English economists
1789:antonycsutton.com.
1685:Sutton, Antony C.
1667:Merchants of Death
1528:Medlin, Virgil D.
1480:Sutton, Antony C.
1361:. Provided by the
1035:Gold For Survival.
869:New Rochelle, NY:
856:New Rochelle, NY:
845:Hoover Institution
843:Stanford, Calif.:
835:Hoover Institution
833:Stanford, Calif.:
823:New Rochelle, NY:
812:Hoover Institution
810:Stanford, Calif.:
799:Hoover Institution
797:Stanford, Calif.:
786:Hoover Institution
784:Stanford, Calif.:
775:
739:Richard C. Thurlow
685:on June 17, 2002.
574:Review of the News
507:Hoover Institution
169:"Antony C. Sutton"
1663:Tooley, T. Hunt.
1561:Dickman, Howard.
1338:, vol. 9, no. 1.
922:The Paper Factory
730:Temple University
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330:February 14, 1925
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1747:. Retrieved
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1447:, Chapter XI
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1268:Ancestry.com
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683:Reno, Nevada
680:
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649:power elites
641:Adolf Hitler
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593:U.S. Senator
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569:Human Events
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438:antonysutton
350:Reno, Nevada
345:(2002-06-17)
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247:lead section
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90:Please help
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
1926:2002 deaths
1921:1925 births
1727:H1000096617
1459:, Chapter 8
1212:Power elite
1060:Newsletters
596:John Tunney
524:Vietnam War
522:during the
393:Non-fiction
371:Nationality
268:August 2021
1845:Categories
1698:0892450088
1601:Review of
1563:Review of
1530:Review of
1497:0972020748
1386:0975290606
1327:Review of
1306:0892450045
1218:References
600:Zhou Enlai
361:Researcher
357:Occupation
326:1925-02-14
180:newspapers
147:references
92:improve it
82:verifiable
39:improve it
1514:122385247
1430:August 5,
1340:pp. 9-15.
1125:899744169
1096:1523-5807
724:Sutton's
689:Reception
479:from the
417:Signature
407:economics
252:summarize
210:July 2017
108:July 2023
96:citations
45:talk page
1807:Archived
1772:Archived
1547:40867552
1424:Archived
1422:. 1980.
1344:Ayn Rand
1143:See also
1074:35676184
582:Ordnance
547:Ayn Rand
411:politics
1719:Cengage
1626:3102976
1588:3113155
1482:Preface
1416:(video)
578:Triumph
505:At the
431:Website
403:History
399:Subject
194:scholar
86:neutral
1749:May 3,
1725:
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814:(1973)
801:(1971)
788:(1968)
487:Career
471:, and
365:writer
333:London
196:
189:
182:
175:
167:
1774:from
1622:JSTOR
1584:JSTOR
1543:JSTOR
765:Books
477:D.Sc.
389:Genre
201:JSTOR
187:books
1818:IMDb
1751:2019
1744:IMDb
1723:Gale
1715:Gale
1694:ISBN
1510:OCLC
1493:ISBN
1432:2016
1382:ISBN
1301:ISBN
1121:OCLC
1092:ISSN
1070:OCLC
971:ISBN
697:and
643:and
627:and
537:MIRV
532:Ford
515:West
440:.com
340:Died
318:Born
173:news
84:and
1834:at
1825:at
1816:at
1648:doi
1614:doi
1576:doi
1484:to
528:GAZ
149:to
98:to
1847::
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1554:^
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1265:.
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88:.
55:)
51:(
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