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47:
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The presence of anthrosols can be used to detect long-term human habitation, and has been used by archaeologists to identify sites of interest. Anthrosols that can indicate such activity can be described as, for instance, plaggic (from the long-term use of manure to enrich soil), irragric (from the
90:
concentration is a common indicator of decaying organic matter, such as bones, tissue, or excrement. A dark color can also be the result of a high amount of organic matter, or of calcium carbonate, iron, and manganese. A high
77:
Due to the broad range of anthrosol compositions and structures compared to other soils of the same order of classification, there is debate on whether anthrosol should be included as an independent soil group.
103:
to the soil. Presence of human artifacts such as tools and waste can also be present in anthrosols. Other indicators include nitrogen, calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron, copper, and zinc concentrations.
62:
Such soils can be formed from any parent soil, and are commonly found in areas where agriculture has been practiced for centuries. Anthrosols can be found worldwide, though they tend to have different
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Because of a high concentration of minerals, and in particular decayed organic matter, anthrosols are useful for agriculture. In an environmental context, well-managed anthrosols act as a
171:
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28:
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354:"Plaggic Anthrosol: Soil of the Year 2013 in Germany: An overview on its formation, distribution, classification, soil function and threats"
117:), hortic (from deep cultivation, manure use and presence of other anthropogenic organic matter such as kitchen waste), anthraquic (from
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Soil Survey Staff. 2014. Keys to Soil
Taxonomy, 12th ed. -Natural Resources Conservation Service, Washington, DC.
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W. Zech, P. Schad, G. Hintermaier-Erhard: Soils of the World. Springer, Berlin 2022, Chapter 12.3.2.
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129:). Anthrosols can be detected by visual inspection of soils, or even from satellite imagery.
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125:– water – meaning produced by man-made soil moisture management including irrigation or
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that has been formed or heavily modified due to long-term human activity, such as from
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1023:
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295:"Mapping patterns of long-term settlement in Northern Mesopotamia at a large scale"
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in different regions. For example, in northwestern Europe anthrosols commonly have
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55:
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Lehmann, Johannes; Kern, Dirse C.; Glaser, Bruno; Woods, William I. (2007-05-08).
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concentration, in anthropogenic terms, is likely the result of the addition of
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Scudder, S. J.; Foss, J. E.; Collins, M. E. (1996), Sparks, Donald L. (ed.),
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Anthrosols can have different characteristics based on their origins. A high
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978:
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256:, Advances in Agronomy, vol. 57, Academic Press, pp. 1–76,
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39:, addition of organic waste or wet-field cultivation used to create
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Major Soils of the World. ISRIC, Wageningen, The
Netherlands. 2001
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74:) horizons, and together they cover some 500,000 hectares.
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Giani, Luise; Makowsky, Lutz; Mueller, Klaus (June 2014).
192:"World Reference Base for Soil Resources, fourth edition"
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738:
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Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin
Properties Management
299:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
197:. International Union of Soil Sciences, Vienna.
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172:Pre-Colombian agriculture in the Amazon Basin
8:
358:Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science
153:from a different soil classification system
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229:. Springer Science & Business Media.
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293:Menze, Bjoern H.; Ur, Jason A. (2012).
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29:World Reference Base for Soil Resources
768:Canadian system of soil classification
405:; Springer International Publishing,
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439:profile photos (with classification)
433:profile photos (with classification)
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752:Unified Soil Classification System
14:
757:AASHTO Soil Classification System
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1054:
70:or terric (strongly affected by
1089:Human impact on the environment
190:IUSS Working Group WRB (2022).
773:Australian Soil Classification
764:(French classification system)
1:
262:10.1016/s0065-2113(08)60922-0
253:Soil Science and Archaeology
54:, an anthrosol found in the
793:List of vineyard soil types
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778:Polish Soil Classification
1052:
802:Non-systematic soil types
788:List of U.S. state soils
783:1938 USDA soil taxonomy
762:Référentiel pédologique
746:FAO soil classification
312:10.1073/pnas.1115472109
16:Soil modified by humans
378:10.1002/jpln.201300197
59:
49:
914:Calcareous grassland
491:World Reference Base
483:Soil classification
448:IUSS World of Soils
403:Anthropogenic Soils
370:2014JPNSS.177..320G
31:(WRB) is a type of
667:USDA soil taxonomy
493:for Soil Resources
444:2018-09-30 at the
401:Howard, J. (2017)
115:surface irrigation
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50:A soil profile of
25:anthropogenic soil
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421:978-3-540-30460-9
411:978-3-319-54330-7
305:(14): E778–E787.
236:978-1-4020-2597-6
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954:Hydrophobic soil
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1019:Subaqueous soil
1004:Serpentine soil
864:Parent material
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949:Fuller's earth
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364:(3): 320–329.
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1060:Types of soil
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64:soil horizons
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969:Martian soil
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435:WRB homepage
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56:Amazon Basin
41:paddy fields
24:
20:
18:
1034:Terra rossa
1029:Terra preta
1009:Spodic soil
929:Duplex soil
909:Brown earth
889:Alkali soil
879:Rhizosphere
874:Laimosphere
748:(1974–1998)
705:Inceptisols
612:Plinthosols
577:Kastanozems
167:Terra preta
139:carbon sink
82:Composition
52:terra preta
1073:Categories
1014:Stagnogley
964:Lunar soil
919:Dark earth
904:Brickearth
869:Pedosphere
839:Soil crust
647:Technosols
632:Solonchaks
552:Ferralsols
517:Anthrosols
178:References
162:Technosols
133:Other uses
121:– man and
37:irrigation
999:Quicksand
944:Fill dirt
884:Bulk soil
730:Vertisols
720:Spodosols
710:Mollisols
700:Histosols
685:Aridisols
657:Vertisols
652:Umbrisols
642:Stagnosol
607:Planosols
602:Phaeozems
582:Leptosols
567:Gypsisols
557:Fluvisols
537:Chernozem
532:Cambisols
527:Calcisols
522:Arenosols
386:1436-8730
321:0027-8424
151:Anthrepts
127:terracing
119:anthropos
97:carbonate
88:phosphate
27:) in the
21:anthrosol
1079:Pedology
984:Paleosol
899:Blue goo
854:Gypcrust
725:Ultisols
695:Gelisols
690:Entisols
680:Andisols
675:Alfisols
637:Solonetz
627:Retisols
622:Regosols
597:Nitisols
592:Luvisols
587:Lixisols
572:Histosol
562:Gleysols
547:Durisols
542:Cryosols
512:Andosols
502:Acrisols
442:Archived
339:22431607
157:Necrosol
145:See also
101:wood ash
934:Eluvium
894:Bay mud
859:Caliche
849:Hardpan
844:Claypan
834:Subsoil
829:Topsoil
715:Oxisols
617:Podzols
507:Alisols
495:(1998–)
366:Bibcode
330:3325708
68:plaggic
1044:Yedoma
979:Muskeg
419:
409:
384:
337:
327:
319:
268:
233:
72:manure
1024:Takir
959:Loess
195:(PDF)
989:Peat
824:Loam
819:Clay
814:Silt
809:Sand
417:ISBN
407:ISBN
382:ISSN
335:PMID
317:ISSN
266:ISBN
231:ISBN
123:aqua
33:soil
23:(or
974:Mud
374:doi
362:177
325:PMC
307:doi
303:109
258:doi
95:or
19:An
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264:,
215:^
141:.
93:pH
43:.
475:e
468:t
461:v
388:.
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210:{
58:.
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