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Apis mellifera anatoliaca

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This bee type belongs to the branch of bee classified by Ruttner (1988) as "Oriental". A recent genetic study confirmed that the sub-species belongs to an Eastern Europe branch of the genotype of the honey bee. Mitochondrial Deoxyribonucleaic acid (mtDNA) analysis of Thracian bees showed some
521:"The Importance of Morphometric Geometry on Discrimination of Carniolan (Apis mellifera carnica) and Caucasian (A. m. caucasica) Honey Bee Subspecies and in Determining Their Relationship to Thrace Region Bee Genotype" 626: 566:"Morphometric characterization of Iranian (Apis mellifera meda), Central Anatolian (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) and Caucasian (Apis mellifera caucasica) honey bee populations" 595: 550: 729: 42: 690: 716: 89: 61: 762: 285: 108: 68: 341:(1993). The cause of this is given as inter-breeding of native populations with nearby Austrian, Slovakian and Croatian bees. 721: 46: 75: 681: 57: 734: 365: 320: 460:
Bloch, Guy; Francoy, Tiago M.; Wachtel, Ido; Panitz-Cohen, Nava; Fuchs, Stefan; Mazar, Amihai (22 June 2010).
337:, although this same similarity was absent from Anatolian bee samples (Smith and Brown (1990) & Meixner 147: 35: 643: 440: 256: 757: 589: 544: 134: 82: 630:
The Graphic Evaluation of Morphological Characters in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) by Chernoff Faces
473: 445: 334: 429:"Morphometric and Electrophoretic Variation in Different Honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) Populations" 428: 409: 142: 388:"An observation study on the effects of queen age on some characteristics of honey bee colonies" 501: 290: 233: 491: 481: 399: 462:"Industrial apiculture in the Jordan valley during Biblical times with Anatolian honeybees" 477: 496: 461: 751: 565: 413: 361: 310:
region of Turkey, populating the central and western parts of the country, but not
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Akyol, Ethem; Yeninar, Halil; Korkmaz, Ali; Çakmak, İbrahim (January 2008).
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M. B. F. Adl, H. V. Gençer, Ç. Firatli and R. Bahrein (2007).
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Kandemi̇r, İrfan; Kence, Meral; Kence, Aykut (30 June 2005).
314:, as later research identified the honey bees of the 519:
Ahmet Güler, Yuksel Bek, and Hurriyet Guven (2010).
650: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 433:Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 284:(known commonly as the Anatolian honey bee) is a 608:Deborah R.Smith (2002) (referencing 54 studies) 466:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 570:Journal of Apicultural Research and Bee World 8: 624:H. V. Gençer, E. Başpinar, Ç. Firatli (2003) 594:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 549:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 525:Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 638: 368:referenced content within 3rd sentence of 133: 122: 495: 485: 444: 403: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 376:La Belgique Apicole,28 & 29 1964–65 349: 587: 542: 7: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 14: 392:Italian Journal of Animal Science 146: 23: 34:needs additional citations for 1: 610:uludagaricilik.org.tr website 370:L'abeille d'Anatolie Centrale 633:TARIM BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ 2004 366:(perso.fundp.ac.be website) 58:"Apis mellifera anatoliaca" 779: 682:Apis mellifera anatoliaca 652:Apis mellifera anatoliaca 281:Apis mellifera anatoliaca 266:Apis mellifera anatoliaca 262: 255: 143:Scientific classification 141: 132: 127:Apis mellifera anatoliaca 125: 763:Western honey bee breeds 372:in BA 29(4) 1965 p81-85 612:Uladag Bee Journal 2002 487:10.1073/pnas.1003265107 16:Subspecies of honey bee 335:Apis mellifera carnica 248:A. m. anatoliaca 405:10.4081/ijas.2008.19 333:similarities to the 318:region as primarily 43:improve this article 478:2010PNAS..10711240B 472:(25): 11240–11244. 745: 744: 644:Taxon identifiers 635:, 10 (3) 245–249 634: 625: 277: 276: 234:A. mellifera 119: 118: 111: 93: 770: 738: 737: 725: 724: 712: 711: 699: 698: 686: 685: 684: 671: 670: 669: 639: 632: 623: 613: 606: 600: 599: 593: 585: 583: 581: 561: 555: 554: 548: 540: 538: 536: 516: 510: 509: 499: 489: 457: 451: 450: 448: 424: 418: 417: 407: 383: 377: 354: 268: 151: 150: 137: 123: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 778: 777: 773: 772: 771: 769: 768: 767: 748: 747: 746: 741: 733: 728: 720: 715: 707: 702: 694: 689: 680: 679: 674: 665: 664: 659: 646: 621: 616: 607: 603: 586: 579: 577: 563: 562: 558: 541: 534: 532: 518: 517: 513: 459: 458: 454: 446:10.1.1.606.5253 426: 425: 421: 385: 384: 380: 364:& G.Ledent 355: 351: 347: 330: 312:European Turkey 300: 273: 270: 264: 251: 237: 145: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 776: 774: 766: 765: 760: 750: 749: 743: 742: 740: 739: 726: 713: 700: 687: 672: 656: 654: 648: 647: 642: 620: 619:External links 617: 615: 614: 601: 556: 511: 452: 439:(3): 885–890. 419: 378: 348: 346: 343: 329: 326: 299: 296: 294:(honey bees). 291:Apis mellifera 275: 274: 271: 260: 259: 257:Trinomial name 253: 252: 245: 243: 239: 238: 231: 229: 225: 224: 217: 213: 212: 207: 203: 202: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 139: 138: 130: 129: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 775: 764: 761: 759: 756: 755: 753: 736: 731: 727: 723: 718: 714: 710: 705: 701: 697: 692: 688: 683: 677: 673: 668: 662: 658: 657: 655: 653: 649: 645: 640: 636: 631: 628: 618: 611: 605: 602: 597: 591: 576:(46): 225–231 575: 571: 567: 560: 557: 552: 546: 531:(83): 154–162 530: 526: 522: 515: 512: 507: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 456: 453: 447: 442: 438: 434: 430: 423: 420: 415: 411: 406: 401: 397: 393: 389: 382: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 353: 350: 344: 342: 340: 336: 327: 325: 323: 322: 321:A. m. carnica 317: 313: 309: 305: 297: 295: 293: 292: 287: 283: 282: 269: 267: 261: 258: 254: 250: 249: 244: 241: 240: 236: 235: 230: 227: 226: 223: 222: 218: 215: 214: 211: 208: 205: 204: 201: 198: 195: 194: 191: 188: 185: 184: 181: 178: 175: 174: 171: 168: 165: 164: 161: 158: 155: 154: 149: 144: 140: 136: 131: 128: 124: 121: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 758:Apis (genus) 651: 629: 622: 604: 590:cite journal 578:. 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Retrieved 528: 524: 514: 469: 465: 455: 436: 432: 422: 398:(1): 19–25. 395: 391: 381: 373: 369: 362:Brother Adam 357: 352: 338: 331: 319: 302:This bee is 301: 289: 280: 279: 278: 265: 263: 247: 246: 242:Subspecies: 232: 220: 126: 120: 105: 99:January 2023 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 704:iNaturalist 676:Wikispecies 200:Hymenoptera 752:Categories 580:24 January 535:24 January 345:References 286:subspecies 180:Arthropoda 69:newspapers 441:CiteSeerX 308:Anatolian 272:Maa, 1953 228:Species: 166:Kingdom: 160:Eukaryota 696:10916386 667:Q4779876 661:Wikidata 506:20534519 414:86656741 328:Taxonomy 206:Family: 176:Phylum: 170:Animalia 156:Domain: 722:1131140 627:website 497:2895135 474:Bibcode 306:to the 304:endemic 298:Habitat 216:Genus: 196:Order: 190:Insecta 186:Class: 83:scholar 735:200406 709:650846 504:  494:  443:  412:  358:French 339:et al. 316:Thrace 210:Apidae 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  410:S2CID 90:JSTOR 76:books 730:NCBI 717:ITIS 691:GBIF 596:link 582:2023 551:link 537:2023 502:PMID 221:Apis 62:news 492:PMC 482:doi 470:107 400:doi 288:of 45:by 754:: 732:: 719:: 706:: 693:: 678:: 663:: 592:}} 588:{{ 572:. 568:. 547:}} 543:{{ 527:. 523:. 500:. 490:. 480:. 468:. 464:. 437:29 435:. 431:. 408:. 394:. 390:. 374:of 360:) 324:. 598:) 584:. 574:4 553:) 539:. 529:2 508:. 484:: 476:: 449:. 416:. 402:: 396:7 356:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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Scientific classification
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Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Apis
A. mellifera
Trinomial name
subspecies
Apis mellifera
endemic
Anatolian
European Turkey
Thrace
A. m. carnica

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