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then the text proceeds to an interval. It then proceeds with killing and destruction by a new oppressor who leaves only the wailing alive in the city, but the oppressor eventually dies in war. The text is concluded with a new ruler arriving to build beautiful sanctuaries in
Jerusalem and installs a
323:"A collection of short works including a "Gospel of the Twelve Apostles" (ff. 47r-51v), apocalypses of Simon Kepha, James, John the little (51v-57v), a fragment of the Doctrina Addai (57v), and various responsa and canons (1r-46v, 59r ff.) including replies of Jacob of Edessa."
159:. Harris notes that there is no reason to date the text to Julian's death in 363 AD as the historical element in the text deteriorates prior to his death, and there is no internal evidence suggesting the date could be after the mid-fourth century.
70:, a variety of apostolic canons, discussions of individuals who recant their heresy, and an investigation of heavily entities. After a written series of questions, it is followed up with an eleven-folio collection called the
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58:, J. Rendel Harris dates the codex to the middle of the eighth-century AD. The codex is from Harris's private collection which Harris numbered it as eighty-five (Cod. Syr. Harris 85) and is written in
62:. The leaves are damaged, and Harris had to reconstruct the codex as he had received it with the leaves disorganized. The codex contains a variety of documents such as letters by
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sign to frighten the wicked. The ruler dies after construction is completed then is succeeded by a tougher ruler from his family.
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According to J. Rendel Harris, the ruler who has the sanctuaries built is most likely in reference to
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who is imprisoned and executed after he was defeated by
Constantine. Harris dates the text between
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When
Christians First Met Muslims: A Sourcebook of the Earliest Syriac Writings on Islam
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The Gospel of the Twelve
Apostles Together with the Apocalypses of Each One of Them.
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The Gospel of the Twelve
Apostles Together with the Apocalypses of Each One of Them
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55:
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59:
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102:. J. Rendel Harris published an edition of these texts in 1900. The
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Gospel of the Twelve
Apostles with the Revelations of Each of Them
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143:, and the sign installed to terrify the wicked is the
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118:briefly alludes to the destruction of
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50:survives in the incomplete codex
155:'s reign or during the reign of
299:Revelation of James the Apostle
88:Apocalypse of James the Apostle
337:Christian apocalyptic writings
274:University of California Press
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266:Penn, Michael Philip (2015).
251:Harris, James Rendel (1900).
93:Apocalypse of John the Little
77:Gospel of the Twelve Apostles
38:and its future and fortunes.
74:with an introduction to the
342:4th-century Christian texts
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259:Cambridge University Press
96:, and an extract from the
83:Apocalypse of Simeon Kepha
214:, pp. 148 & 149.
135:Textual allusion and date
42:Codex Harvard Syriac 93
315:Harvard Library HOLLIS
141:Constantine the Great
106:starts at folio 53r.
128:Crucifixion of Jesus
116:Apocalypse of James
104:Apocalypse of James
48:Apocalypse of James
19:Apocalypse of James
110:Narrative overview
68:Severus of Antioch
306:(Cambridge, 1900)
99:Doctrine of Addai
52:Harvard Syriac 93
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212:Penn 2015
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168:Citations
120:Jerusalem
54:, and by
36:Jerusalem
149:Licinius
30:against
28:polemics
122:by the
32:Judaism
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157:Julian
124:Romans
90:, the
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22:is an
278:ISBN
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