102:, a variety of apostolic canons, discussions of individuals who recant their heresy, and an investigation of heavenly entities. After a written series of questions, it is followed up with an eleven-folio collection called the
170:(Acts 1:6–7) but more extended. Proceeded after a prayer, the apostles are then informed about their appointments, to speak of "those things that are and those that are to come" according to the power of the
58:
rule in the second half of the seventh century as the Muslim rule was no longer being perceived as a temporary event causing apocalyptic tensions to dissipate. It also advocates disconnection from
90:, J. Rendel Harris dates it to the middle of the eighth-century AD. The codex is from Harris's private collection which Harris numbered it as eighty-five (Cod. Syr. Harris 85) and is written in
54:
Its eschatological expectations was both simple and updated from previous Syriac apocalyptical texts of the same period and is a witness to the Syrian
Christian strategy on coping with
94:. The leaves are damaged, and Harris had to reconstruct the codex as he had received it with the leaves disorganized. The codex contains a variety of documents such as letters by
501:
236:
attempts to establish their gospel as deriving from an ancient source by referring to their own translation of the work originating first from
256:
is completely absent from their gospel. The apostles in the Syriac author's gospel do not speak for themselves, nor are they represented by
506:
162:, to grant the apostles spiritual power and to appoint them. The apostles question him concerning the time of redemption, and of his
477:
456:
260:. With that evidence, J. Rendel Harris concludes the title of the text to be fabricated, and the text composed at a late period.
448:
49:
155:
124:
118:
171:
467:
433:
112:
252:, but the author's Syriac gospel differentiates from that of Epiphanius's as the introduction is different, and
496:
511:
206:
The title of the text is present in the manuscript and has often been associated with the second century
213:
159:
208:
167:
40:
19:
257:
66:
Christianity and presents the author's advocacy in their own community to not have them convert to
179:
163:
99:
473:
452:
130:
253:
245:
237:
95:
444:
When
Christians First Met Muslims: A Sourcebook of the Earliest Syriac Writings on Islam
142:
in the manuscript takes up twenty-two pages, and in Harris's edition, twenty-one pages.
241:
490:
429:
The Gospel of the Twelve
Apostles Together with the Apocalypses of Each One of Them
87:
63:
442:
427:
183:
175:
91:
44:
466:
Thomas, David
Richard; Roggema, Barbara; Sala, Juan Pedro Monferrer (2009).
217:
59:
221:
151:
55:
36:
32:
134:. J. Rendel Harris published an edition of these texts in 1900. The
286:
284:
104:
Gospel of the Twelve
Apostles with the Revelations of Each of Them
67:
47:. It survives only in a single manuscript and is inspired by the
469:
Christian-Muslim
Relations: A Bibliographical History (600-900)
182:, and the gospel is concluded after the following three
386:
374:
314:
302:
290:
275:
248:which presented the text as an original Hebrew
138:begins at folio 47r and ends on folio 58r. The
8:
150:The text begins with a summarization of the
70:but have the community keep the true faith.
268:
410:
398:
362:
338:
7:
350:
326:
234:Syriac Gospel of the Twelve Apostles
216:who designated its use amongst the
14:
154:to Jesus's appearance before the
82:survives in the incomplete codex
387:Thomas, Roggema & Sala 2009
375:Thomas, Roggema & Sala 2009
315:Thomas, Roggema & Sala 2009
303:Thomas, Roggema & Sala 2009
291:Thomas, Roggema & Sala 2009
276:Thomas, Roggema & Sala 2009
192:Apocalypse of James the Apostle
119:Apocalypse of James the Apostle
502:Christian apocalyptic writings
449:University of California Press
50:Apocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius
1:
441:Penn, Michael Philip (2015).
426:Harris, James Rendel (1900).
250:Gospel of the Twelve Apsotles
196:Apocalypse of John the Little
136:Gospel of the Twelve Apostles
125:Apocalypse of John the Little
108:Gospel of the Twelve Apostles
80:Gospel of the Twelve Apostles
28:Gospel of the Twelve Apostles
106:with an introduction to the
507:8th-century Christian texts
528:
434:Cambridge University Press
188:Apocalypse of Simeon Kepha
128:, and an extract from the
113:Apocalypse of Simeon Kepha
17:
389:, pp. 223 & 224.
353:, pp. 148 & 149.
278:, pp. 222 & 223.
39:and the beginning of the
35:that summarizes the four
18:For the lost gospel, see
317:, p. 224 & 225.
230:"of the Twelve Apostles"
174:. The apostles pray for
74:Codex Harvard Syriac 93
214:Epiphanius of Salamis
166:as referenced in the
232:. The author of the
228:who refers to it as
209:Gospel of the Twelve
168:Acts of the Apostles
41:Acts of the Apostles
20:Gospel of the Twelve
258:Matthew the Apostle
146:Narrative overview
100:Severus of Antioch
43:followed by three
152:canonical gospels
131:Doctrine of Addai
84:Harvard Syriac 93
37:canonical gospels
519:
483:
462:
437:
414:
408:
402:
396:
390:
384:
378:
372:
366:
360:
354:
348:
342:
336:
330:
324:
318:
312:
306:
300:
294:
288:
279:
273:
254:John the Baptist
202:Textual analysis
110:followed by the
98:, an excerpt by
527:
526:
522:
521:
520:
518:
517:
516:
497:Texts in Syriac
487:
486:
480:
465:
459:
440:
425:
422:
417:
409:
405:
397:
393:
385:
381:
373:
369:
361:
357:
349:
345:
337:
333:
325:
321:
313:
309:
301:
297:
289:
282:
274:
270:
266:
204:
148:
96:Jacob of Edessa
76:
23:
12:
11:
5:
525:
523:
515:
514:
512:Pseudepigraphy
509:
504:
499:
489:
488:
485:
484:
478:
463:
457:
438:
421:
418:
416:
415:
403:
391:
379:
377:, p. 222.
367:
355:
343:
331:
329:, p. 148.
319:
307:
305:, p. 166.
295:
293:, p. 225.
280:
267:
265:
262:
226:Homily on Luke
212:referenced by
203:
200:
147:
144:
75:
72:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
524:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
492:
481:
479:9789004169753
475:
471:
470:
464:
460:
458:9780520960572
454:
450:
446:
445:
439:
435:
431:
430:
424:
423:
419:
413:, p. 12.
412:
407:
404:
401:, p. 11.
400:
395:
392:
388:
383:
380:
376:
371:
368:
364:
359:
356:
352:
347:
344:
340:
335:
332:
328:
323:
320:
316:
311:
308:
304:
299:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
272:
269:
263:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
210:
201:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
145:
143:
141:
137:
133:
132:
127:
126:
121:
120:
115:
114:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
73:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
51:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
29:
21:
16:
468:
443:
428:
406:
394:
382:
370:
365:, p. 9.
358:
346:
341:, p. 7.
334:
322:
310:
298:
271:
249:
233:
229:
225:
207:
205:
195:
191:
187:
160:resurrection
149:
139:
135:
129:
123:
117:
111:
107:
103:
88:palaeography
83:
79:
77:
48:
27:
26:
24:
15:
411:Harris 1900
399:Harris 1900
363:Harris 1900
339:Harris 1900
184:apocalypses
172:Holy Spirit
45:apocalypses
33:gospel text
491:Categories
194:, and the
176:revelation
158:after the
92:Estrangelo
64:Miaphysite
472:. BRILL.
351:Penn 2015
327:Penn 2015
264:Citations
220:, and in
218:Ebionites
178:after he
164:rejection
86:, and by
240:then to
180:ascended
156:apostles
62:and non-
420:Sources
60:Judaism
476:
455:
246:Syriac
238:Hebrew
222:Origen
190:, the
186:: the
140:Gospel
122:, the
116:, the
56:Muslim
244:into
242:Greek
68:Islam
31:is a
474:ISBN
453:ISBN
78:The
25:The
224:'s
493::
451:.
447:.
432:.
283:^
198:.
482:.
461:.
436:.
52:.
22:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.