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184:. In 1864 the pit reached the No.2 seam and 1865 the No.3 seam was reached. His colliery at Llwynypia was known for the high level of Scottish workers who followed Hood to the area and for the quality of the coke from the site. To protect his interests in the Welsh coalfields he moved permanently to Wales in 1867, residing with his family at 'Sherwood' on Newport Road in
160:, to which he extended the railway lines). Hood not only improved the mines in his ownership, he also made provision to improve the living conditions for his workers. He built houses for his workers and their families, and ensured that each house had a garden to provide a small holding. Hood set up home in Rosewell, living at Rosedale house with his family.
141:, Ayrshire. His father was a colliery foreman. His mother had died, so Hood's father brought him up alone, and he received little education – aged thirteen he was employed at his father's colliery. At the age of 17, after his father was promoted to colliery manager, Hood was able to take classes and qualified as a mining engineer.
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As he had done so in
Scotland, Hood also ensured that homes were built for his workers. Following the model in Rosewell, Hood ensured the buildings each had their own garden, and these building in Llwynypia became known as the 'Scotch Houses'. Hood also ensured that an education system existed for
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Hood died in
Cardiff on 27 October 1902. Due to the high esteem in which he was held, his workers decided to fund a memorial in his honour. The miners contributed to a statue to be built, amassing over £600 for its construction. The 7ft6inch bronze statue was erected on the grounds of Llwynypia
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Despite now being based in Wales, Hood ensured that his businesses in
Scotland continued to grow. In 1890 he arranged for the amalgamation of his Whitehill colliery in Midlothian with the Newbattle pits owned by
223:, but died just a year after its completion in 1890. Hood took over as deputy chairman on Davies' death and saw through line expansions as well as the construction of the number 2 dock in Barry.
231:. The resulting company was known as Lothian Coal Company. Around this time his son, James Hood (1859–1941), became general manager of the Lothian Coal Company, moving back to Scotland.
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and took ownership of it. In March 1863, after acquiring mineral rights from the local land owners, he sank a pit in
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During the 1880s Hood became a leading promoter in the construction of a new railway line to
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From
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In 1856 Hood began expanding his business; leasing
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Library, pointing towards his colliery and was unveiled in July 1906 by
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244:(Mabon). It was the first public statue in the Rhondda.
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In 1860, Hood joined the Ely Valley Coal
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265:"Archibald Hood: Mining Engineer and Entrepreneur"
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379:"Archibald Hood: Docks pioneer"
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313:"Archibald Hood (1823–1902)"
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201:Barry, Vale of Glamorgan
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21:Archibald Frederic Hood
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178:Glamorgan Coal Company
343:. lothianlives.org.uk
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466:Archibald Hood entry
440:Rhondda Collieries
341:"Rosewell Village"
470:The Rhondda.co.uk
339:Moffat, Maureen.
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182:Llwynypia
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