678:
153:
129:
109:
322:
is still being investigated with two hypotheses. One hypothesis is ardeids and threskiornithids are each other's sister taxon in suborder Ardei (as presented here). The other hypothesis is the ardeids are the sister taxon to the pelecanid-related clade, with threskiornithids the basal most group.
411:
Prum, Richard O.; Berv, Jacob S.; Dornburg, Alex; Field, Daniel J.; Townsend, Jeffrey P.; Lemmon, Emily
Moriarty; Lemmon, Alan R. (2015). "A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing".
311:. The non-monophyletic nature of Ciconiiformes is supported by recent genomic studies that have found support for threskiornithids, ardeids, scopids and balaenicipitids being closely related to
719:
502:
323:
This hypothesis is supported from some morphological and the earliest representations of non-threskiornithid pelecaniforms come from the
656:
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544:
598:"Parsimony and model-based analyses of indels in avian nuclear genes reveal congruent and incongruent phylogenetic signals"
743:
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138:
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364:
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of
Ciconiiformes, suggesting that the ardeids and threskiornithids originated from early
425:
368:
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296:
353:"Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds"
241:
41:
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276:
271:. Traditionally the ardeids and threskiornithids were classified in the order
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51:
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The exact relationship between ardeids, threskiornithids and suborder
536:
328:
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28:
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272:
108:
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deposits in Africa, while threskiornithids have been found in
476:"Ibis, spoonbills, herons, hamerkop, shoebill, pelicans"
693:
474:
307:, with the latter being a transitionary taxon to order
651:. Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 1β275.
469:
467:
713:
503:"A classification for the birds of the world"
346:
344:
8:
293:Cathartidae (New World vultures and condors)
563:Proceedings of the Colonial Waterbird Group
406:
404:
720:
706:
127:
107:
20:
623:
613:
384:
269:Threskiornithidae (ibises and spoonbills)
559:"Multiple origins of the Ciconiiformes"
340:
265:Ardeidae (herons, egrets, and bitterns)
331:deposits of North America and Europe.
510:Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections
7:
674:
672:
692:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
480:IOC World Bird Names: Version 2.11
351:Jarvis, E.D.; et al. (2014).
14:
299:studies that have questioned the
676:
151:
1:
281:Phoenicopteridae (flamingos)
547:. Accessed January 4, 2021.
295:. However, there were some
289:Balaenicipitidae (shoebill)
760:
671:
263:that include the families
539:. Yale University Press.
232:
227:
148:Scientific classification
146:
135:
126:
115:
106:
23:
139:Threskiornis aethiopicus
377:10.1126/science.1253451
259:is a suborder of order
688:-related article is a
649:Paleogene Fossil Birds
615:10.3390/biology2010419
313:Pelecanidae (pelicans)
744:Pelecaniformes stubs
557:Olson, S.L. (1979).
501:Wetmore, A. (1960).
482:. WorldBirdNames.org
434:10.1038/nature15697
426:2015Natur.526..569P
369:2014Sci...346.1320J
363:(6215): 1320β1331.
285:Scopidae (hamerkop)
277:Ciconiidae (storks)
527:Sibley, Charles G.
701:
700:
647:Mayr, G. (2009).
420:(7574): 569β573.
254:
253:
236:Threskiornithidae
223:
16:Suborder of birds
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722:
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708:
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596:Yuri, T (2013).
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531:Ahlquist, Jon E.
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27:Temporal range:
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309:Charadriiformes
217:
150:
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69:
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44:
33:
32:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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747:
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741:
739:Pelecaniformes
731:
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686:Pelecaniformes
681:
665:
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658:978-3540896272
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639:
588:
549:
519:
493:
463:
400:
339:
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261:Pelecaniformes
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251:
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249:
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242:Xenerodiopidae
238:
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212:
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205:Pelecaniformes
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55:
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26:
15:
13:
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3:
2:
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679:
675:
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660:
654:
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640:
635:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
608:(1): 419β44.
607:
603:
599:
592:
589:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
553:
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546:
545:0-300-04085-7
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273:Ciconiiformes
270:
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136:Sacred ibis (
134:
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119:Ardea cinerea
114:
110:
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88:
83:
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68:
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694:expanding it
683:
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484:. Retrieved
479:
417:
413:
360:
356:
317:
297:osteological
256:
255:
214:
137:
117:
116:Grey heron (
18:
569:: 165β170.
516:(11): 1β37.
291:, and even
275:along with
733:Categories
335:References
211:Suborder:
34:56β0
486:4 January
458:205246158
442:0028-0836
325:Oligocene
305:gruiforms
301:monophyly
228:Families
171:Kingdom:
165:Eukaryota
31:βrecent,
634:24832669
450:26444237
395:25504713
247:Ardeidae
185:Chordata
181:Phylum:
175:Animalia
161:Domain:
625:4009869
602:Biology
583:1520951
422:Bibcode
386:4405904
365:Bibcode
357:Science
320:Pelcani
201:Order:
191:Class:
655:
632:
622:
581:
543:
533:1991.
529:, and
456:
448:
440:
414:Nature
393:
383:
329:Eocene
222:, 1830
220:Wagler
29:Eocene
684:This
579:JSTOR
506:(PDF)
454:S2CID
257:Ardei
215:Ardei
24:Ardei
690:stub
653:ISBN
630:PMID
541:ISBN
488:2021
446:PMID
438:ISSN
391:PMID
267:and
195:Aves
42:Preκ
620:PMC
610:doi
571:doi
514:139
430:doi
418:526
381:PMC
373:doi
361:346
735::
628:.
618:.
604:.
600:.
577:.
565:.
561:.
512:.
508:.
478:.
466:^
452:.
444:.
436:.
428:.
416:.
403:^
389:.
379:.
371:.
359:.
355:.
343:^
315:.
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283:,
279:,
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92:Pg
36:Ma
721:e
714:t
707:v
696:.
661:.
636:.
612::
606:2
585:.
573::
567:2
490:.
460:.
432::
424::
397:.
375::
367::
240:β
97:N
87:K
82:J
77:T
72:P
67:C
62:D
57:S
52:O
47:κ
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