118:
273:
247:
25:
284:
258:
439:
434:
35:
316:. It is traditionally divided in two sub-provinces of Lower Artaani and Upper Artaani respectively corresponding to left and right banks of
444:
93:
65:
369:
72:
50:
79:
393:
61:
348:. During the 12th and 13th centuries the dukes of Artaani had the title of Monapire (ruler of the borderlands,
117:
377:
329:
86:
353:
42:
385:
305:
313:
272:
389:
373:
365:
357:
321:
428:
125:
317:
361:
246:
24:
360:
in the 16th century. Divided into two parts, lesser part of the region entered
333:
283:
368:. Parakani was the major city of Greater Artaani at that time. After the
349:
345:
257:
341:
325:
381:
337:
309:
18:
340:
which came to include
Artaani among with the provinces of
46:
328:was built by legendary ethnarch Javakhos. Later
8:
51:introducing citations to additional sources
384:but in 1919 Georgian forces led by general
392:of 1921 ceded Artaani to Turkey after the
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
440:Historical regions of Georgia (country)
405:
320:. According to the medieval chronicler
239:
435:Former provinces of Georgia (country)
7:
308:province on the territory of modern
14:
282:
271:
256:
245:
116:
62:"Artaani" historical region
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
364:while the greater part entered
370:Russo-Turkish war of 1877–1878
1:
380:. In 1918 it was occupied by
16:Historical Georgian province
445:History of Ardahan Province
412:Berdzenishvili, D. (1997).
372:Artaani became part of the
356:Artaani was annexed by the
461:
416:. Vol. 1. Tbilisi. p. 208
115:
394:sovietization of Georgia
276:
376:in accordance with the
324:the fortified city of
378:treaty of San Stefano
330:Pharnavaz I of Iberia
414:Encyclopedia Georgia
47:improve this article
263:Church or monastery
388:took its control.
354:Samtskhe-Saatabago
289:Castle or fortress
287:
261:
250:
181:Aiazma (Ordanik’i)
386:Giorgi Kvinitadze
352:). Later part of
296:
295:
290:
279:
264:
253:
112:
111:
97:
452:
417:
410:
314:Ardahan Province
304:is a historical
288:
286:
277:
275:
262:
260:
251:
249:
240:
120:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
27:
19:
460:
459:
455:
454:
453:
451:
450:
449:
425:
424:
421:
420:
411:
407:
402:
299:
298:
297:
238:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
123:
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
458:
456:
448:
447:
442:
437:
427:
426:
419:
418:
404:
403:
401:
398:
374:Russian Empire
366:Childir Eyalet
322:Leonti Mroveli
294:
293:
292:
291:
280:
267:
266:
265:
254:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
153:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
135:
132:
129:
124:
121:
114:
113:
110:
109:
45:. Please help
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
457:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
432:
430:
423:
415:
409:
406:
399:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:Mtkvari river
315:
311:
307:
303:
285:
281:
274:
270:
269:
268:
259:
255:
248:
244:
243:
242:
241:
237:
184:Kindzot’amali
148:Ts’q’arostavi
133:Ts’urts’q’abi
127:
119:
106:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
422:
413:
408:
332:founded the
301:
300:
235:
193:Otkhsaq’dari
187:Ch’inch’robi
103:January 2022
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
390:Kars treaty
362:Kars Eyalet
151:Kajistsikhe
429:Categories
400:References
334:Saeristavo
229:Sindisgomi
217:Kumurlukhi
214:Turkasheni
163:Pekrasheni
154:Tetrtsikhe
142:Mgeltsikhe
73:newspapers
278:Cathedral
226:Sarts’ebi
205:P’ank’isi
178:Dadasheni
43:talk page
358:Ottomans
350:Margrave
346:Erusheti
306:Georgian
232:Orchok’i
223:Bebereki
211:Gogubani
202:T’ik’ani
166:Erusheti
139:Vashlobi
326:Artaani
302:Artaani
236:Artaani
208:Orezaki
175:Art’ani
172:Khanaga
87:scholar
382:Turkey
338:Tsunda
310:Turkey
220:Jijori
169:Tamali
157:Ch’ala
145:Zegani
136:Q’veli
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
190:Kheva
122:Jaq’i
94:JSTOR
80:books
344:and
342:Kola
252:City
196:Veli
160:Urta
130:Mere
66:news
336:of
312:'s
199:Uri
126:Ali
49:by
431::
396:.
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
53:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
