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and is the largest freshwater lake in the country. It receives very small amount of water from feeder rivers and the whole lake or wetland is a protected area, as it is considered a globally significant wetland ecosystem. Another lake in this area is that of Arzhan. The whole protected area is called
194:
This lake is located between 51 degrees and 44 minutes and 51 degrees and 51 minutes of east longitude and 29 degrees and 32 minutes and 30 seconds of north latitude. Its area is 4300 hectares and its height is 820 meters above the open water level. Its catchment area is 266.5 square kilometers and
731:
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405:
173:
from Gir Forest to another place within India. Nevertheless, Iran's intention to restore its population of lions would continue into the 21st century, and in
February 2019, Iran obtained a male named 'Kamran' from
615:
37:
409:
169:, and is of agricultural importance, and bringing in lions would mean setting aside farmland, and settling farmers elsewhere. This happens to be a reason why it is difficult to
914:
905:
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This lake has been registered as an international wetland in the Ramsar
Convention and is considered a protected area in the division of regions.
898:
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families are plants that are completely submerged in water and only their flowers may appear on the surface or outside of the water surface.
1328:
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170:
803:
458:
1181:
380:
165:, India. A plan in 1977 to introduce Gir lions to the area around the lake did not eventually materialize. This area includes the
891:
209:
In this lake, different types of coarse or fine algae and submerged algae containing green algae live, including the following:
1299:
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1257:
679:
648:
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The existence of 1,300 wells for unsustainable agriculture has been the main reason for the drying up of
Parishan Lake.
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406:"Iranian Wetlands Conservation Project – Lake Urmia and Lake Parishan – Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust (WWT)"
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Submerged plants in
Parishan Lake, which are completely submerged in water, include the following types:
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559:
507:
1209:
1203:
1187:
972:
966:
541:"A conservation success story in the otherwise dire megafauna extinction crisis: The Asiatic lion (
518:]. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 83–95.
162:
652:
17:
620:
269:
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81:
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56:
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in the United
Kingdom, followed in June by the acquisition of a female named 'Eilda' from
563:
1075:
1065:
260:
10 species of fish live in
Parishan Lake, which are in the order of average abundance:
218:
166:
381:"Dasht-e Arjan and Lake Parishan (Important Birds Areas of Iran, Islamic Republic of)"
1312:
324:
273:
210:
134:
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283:
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687:
656:
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649:"Russia, Iran exchange tigers for leopards but some experts express doubts"
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1060:
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319:
291:
154:
138:"Arzhan National Park." This area is an important sanctuary for birds.
1226:
830:"آب فروشی؛ قاتل خاموش پریشان | 1300 حلقه چاه حقابه پریشان را می‌بلعد"
587:"Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary ready to play second home to Asiatic lions?"
239:
Different types of plants like the following live in this ecosystem:
789:
680:"Return To Motherland: Asiatic lion returns to Iran after 80 years"
591:
Field Days: A Naturalist's
Journey Through South and Southeast Asia
349:
146:
126:
887:
710:"From Dublin to Tehran: Persian Lioness Joins Male Companion"
157:, the only members of this race of lions occur in and around
186:
in a bid to reproduce and reintroduce lions in the wild.
512:
Mlekopitajuščie
Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola
804:"آشنایی با جاذبه های دریاچه پریشان (پیرشون) + تصاویر"
145:
used to occur in this place, besides other parts of
1163:
1089:
1053:
921:
762:ایران, گروه کویرها و بیابان‌های (8 December 2011).
593:. Hyderabad: Universities Press. pp. 126–138.
104:
96:
88:
79:
74:
451:Lion and Gazelle: The Mammals and Birds of Iran
440:
438:
732:"از زندگی تا مرگ دریاچه پریشان شهرستان کازرون"
516:Mammals of the Soviet Union, Volume II, Part 2
485:. London, New York: I. B. Tauris. p. 65.
899:
8:
453:. Avon: Images Publishing. pp. 77–80.
375:
373:
906:
892:
884:
472:
470:
790:"ماهی های بومی و معرفی شده دریاچه پریشان"
506:Heptner, V. G.; Sludskii, A. A. (1992) .
341:
55:An old photograph of a lion in Iran by
400:
398:
71:
757:
755:
753:
103:
95:
87:
78:
7:
1296:International Wetland (Ramsar Site)
616:"Rajasthan to be home for cheetahs"
764:"پوشش گیاهی و جانوری تالاب پریشان"
678:Amlashi, Hamid (5 February 2019).
445:Humphreys, P.; Kahrom, E. (1999).
25:
18:Arzhan and Parishan Protected Area
1298:- All names as inscribed by the
539:Singh, H. S.; Gibson, L. (2011).
350:"Lake Parishan and Dasht-e-Arjan"
647:Khosravifard, S. (22 May 2010).
48:
36:
1300:Department of Environment, Iran
182:in Ireland, and lodged them at
92:Lake Parishan and Dasht-e-Arjan
712:. Iran Front Page. 4 June 2019
195:its largest area is in April.
125:: دریاچه پریشان) is a lake in
1:
60:
572:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.02.009
738:(in Persian). 21 April 2015
27:Lake in Fars Province, Iran
1345:
1329:Biosphere reserves of Iran
1324:Landforms of Fars province
1054:National Natural Monuments
585:Johnsingh, A.J.T. (2006).
483:The complete fauna of Iran
431:FARS Geography and History
131:Jereh and Baladeh District
129:. The Parishan Lake is in
1288:
836:(in Persian). 4 June 2024
768:کویرها و بیابان‌های ایران
357:Sites Information Service
112:
614:Dey, A. (16 July 2009).
383:. BirdLife International
184:Tehran Zoological Garden
915:Protected Areas of Iran
552:Biological Conservation
279:Hypostomus plecostomus
217:, Nitzschia, Lemanea,
870:29.51472°N 51.79250°E
408:. WWT. Archived from
306:drying up of the lake
190:Geographical location
543:Panthera leo persica
298:Registered in UNESCO
866: /
564:2011BCons.144.1753S
477:Firouz, E. (2005).
163:Kathiawar Peninsula
149:. Nowadays, in the
1182:Arjan and Parishan
875:29.51472; 51.79250
690:on 10 January 2020
659:on 15 October 2020
628:on 24 October 2012
621:The Times of India
412:on 5 December 2010
270:Mesopotamian himri
105:Reference no.
1306:
1305:
1292:Biosphere Reserve
525:978-90-04-08876-4
492:978-1-85043-946-2
171:reintroduce lions
167:village of Arzhan
141:In the past, the
116:
115:
16:(Redirected from
1336:
1090:Wildlife Refuges
908:
901:
894:
885:
881:
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878:
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686:. Archived from
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655:. Archived from
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638:
637:
635:
633:
624:. Archived from
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605:
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558:(5): 1753–1757.
549:
545:) of Gir forest"
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363:
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330:Wildlife of Iran
262:Capoeta barroisi
234:Ceratophyllaceae
72:
65:
62:
57:Antoin Sevruguin
52:
40:
21:
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1343:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1335:
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1309:
1308:
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1164:Protected Areas
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1076:Sarv-e Abarkuh
1073:
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946:Dayer-Nakhiloo
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932:
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923:
922:National Parks
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781:
749:
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531:
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466:
460:978-0951397763
459:
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290:,Liza abu and
257:
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219:Gomphosphaeria
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114:
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82:Ramsar Wetland
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13:
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1319:Lakes of Iran
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1023:Sorkh-e Hesar
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1016:
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835:
834:همشهری آنلاین
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325:Maharloo Lake
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274:Eurasian carp
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211:Phytoplankton
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135:Fars Province
132:
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119:Lake Parishan
111:
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99:
91:
89:Official name
83:
73:
58:
51:
43:Lake Parishan
39:
30:
19:
1033:Tang-e Sayad
851:
840:13 September
838:. Retrieved
833:
824:
814:13 September
812:. Retrieved
810:(in Persian)
807:
798:
784:
774:20 September
772:. Retrieved
770:(in Persian)
767:
742:13 September
740:. Retrieved
735:
726:
714:. Retrieved
704:
692:. Retrieved
688:the original
684:Tehran Times
673:
661:. Retrieved
657:the original
653:Payvand News
642:
630:. Retrieved
626:the original
619:
609:
590:
580:
555:
551:
542:
534:
515:
511:
501:
482:
450:
426:
414:. Retrieved
410:the original
385:. Retrieved
360:. Retrieved
353:
344:
309:
301:
284:Crucian carp
277:
259:
243:,Typhaceae ,
199:Biodiversity
193:
143:Asiatic lion
140:
118:
117:
100:23 June 1975
75:Designations
29:
1097:Amirkalayeh
873: /
416:8 September
387:8 September
288:Anguillidae
223:Gymnodinium
176:Bristol Zoo
64: 1880
1313:Categories
1273:Siahkeshim
1263:Mianjangal
1232:Kabir Kouh
1193:Dinar Kouh
1148:Sorkhankol
1125:Robat Shur
1044:Lake Urmia
1038:Khar Turan
988:Kolahghazi
951:Ghamishloo
861:51°47′33″E
858:29°30′53″N
716:14 October
694:14 October
600:8173715521
336:References
245:Cyperaceae
241:Phragmites
230:Najadaceae
180:Dublin Zoo
159:Gir Forest
151:wilderness
97:Designated
1268:Mozaffari
1176:Arasbaran
1119:Miankaleh
1114:Miandasht
1103:Bakhtegan
1028:Tandooreh
1018:Siyahkooh
956:Ghatroyeh
929:Bakhtegan
249:Liliaceae
215:Spirogyra
1212:(BR, IW)
1184:(BR, IW)
1136:Shadegan
1121:(BR, IW)
1066:Damavand
1061:Alam-Kuh
1046:(BR, IW)
961:Golestan
663:6 August
632:9 August
362:25 April
314:See also
266:Shishamo
1294:- IW:
1258:Manesht
1242:Karkheh
1142:Shidvar
1071:Sabalan
1013:Sarigol
998:Nayband
560:Bibcode
320:Kazerun
292:Shabout
155:Eurasia
123:Persian
1279:Touran
1253:Koulak
1237:Karkas
1227:Jajrud
1171:Alvand
1154:Touran
1130:Selkeh
1109:Hamoon
1081:Taftan
1008:Salouk
1003:Paband
983:Kiasar
978:Khojir
940:Bojagh
597:
522:
508:"Lion"
489:
479:"Lion"
457:
447:"Lion"
355:Ramsar
1247:Kavir
1221:Heleh
1216:Haraz
1198:Gando
973:Khabr
967:Kavir
935:Bamou
808:نمناک
736:دلگرم
548:(PDF)
514:[
256:Fauna
204:Flora
161:, in
1290:BR:
1281:(BR)
1275:(IW)
1249:(BR)
1223:(IW)
1210:Hara
1206:(BR)
1204:Geno
1200:(IW)
1188:Dena
1178:(BR)
1156:(BR)
1150:(IW)
1144:(IW)
1138:(IW)
1132:(IW)
1105:(IW)
1099:(IW)
1040:(BR)
969:(BR)
963:(BR)
942:(IW)
931:(IW)
842:2024
816:2024
776:2024
744:2024
718:2019
696:2019
665:2011
634:2009
595:ISBN
520:ISBN
487:ISBN
455:ISBN
418:2010
389:2010
364:2018
232:and
147:Iran
127:Iran
993:Lar
568:doi
556:144
153:of
133:in
1315::
832:.
806:.
766:.
752:^
734:.
682:.
651:.
618:.
589:.
566:.
554:.
550:.
510:.
481:.
469:^
449:.
437:^
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352:.
294:.
221:,
213:,
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818:.
792:.
778:.
746:.
720:.
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667:.
636:.
603:.
574:.
570::
562::
528:.
495:.
463:.
420:.
391:.
366:.
286:,
282:,
276:,
272:,
268:,
264:,
251:.
247:,
225:.
121:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
