39:
159:
is as follows: the inside sub-parts are found outside the 2-pairs of horizontal strokes; also the right stroke pair, shows the bottom stroke angled down-to-the-right (providing a space for the 2-angled strokes, instead on 362 and 365, a 'coupled-horizontal-sub-pair'). The ending, right 2-strokes made
163:
The 4-vertical, short strokes can be seen to lie upon, and between the bottom left-horizontal (its end), and the beginning of the right-horizontal stroke; consequently, either the final group of 4-strokes, or the 'final' 2-strokes, make up the last strokes in the making of the sign. Being that the
160:
for the 4+4+2 stroke sign, are following the sign, and between the right 2 paired horizontal strokes (in the space between; stroke ten is placed upon stroke 9, making a coupled last two strokes, by final right position).
164:
sign is in a sub-group of "coupound signs", (signs 'added-to', 'surrounded-by' (enclosed-within) other strokes), it may be assumed the usage of the
184:. The sign is used in the word "falsehood", ('lie'), (ka-az-bu-te), line 53, Rib-Hadda claiming he is not lying, (or misleading) the Pharaoh.
151:
In the Amarna letters, it is rendered differently from the electronic, digitized version. The description for both usages, on letters
308:
20:
326:
116:
in the Amarna letters it appears identical in form in both Amarna letters EA 365, and EA 362. In the photo of the bottom half of
208:
359:
329:, c 1997, Tablet I thru Tablet XII, Index of Names, Sign List, and Glossary-(pp. 119–145), 165 pages.
60:
169:
156:
152:
117:
42:
200:
143:
In the Epic of
Gilgamesh, (Tablets I-XII) it is used as follows: as, 26 times, aṣ, 25, and az, 21.
137:
125:
76:
64:
317:
304:
231:
104:
79:(and)". Line 25, 3rd from bottom, repeats the long name. (high resolution, expandible photo)
296:
204:
192:
129:
99:
68:
38:
353:
339:
332:
322:
248:
191:"... (51) And my lord knows that (52) I do not write words (53) of falsehood (
177:
173:
84:
121:
48:
207:) to my lord. (54) And all the city rulers (55) do not like it that (56)
54:
19:
181:
303:
Johns
Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992. 393 pages.(softcover,
37:
18:
180:), and other individuals, and unrest in the region surrounding
176:
to
Pharaoh, a long discussion involves the 'territories' (
346:, Kevelaer and Neukirchen -Vluyen), 1970, 107 pages.
168:is for more specialized, or unique situations. In
124:farm work), it is used to name the workers as: LÚ-
272:, Sign List, pp. 155-165, sign no. 131, p. 158.
8:
187:Amarna letter 362, lines 51, and following:
270:The Standard Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh
57:to Pharaoh, reverse (lines 15–30, (31)).
221:
98:, is found in both the 14th century BC
7:
59:5th line from bottom, (line 23), "
14:
327:Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project
255:Glossary:Vocabulary, pp. 55-87,
23:(digitized)-Cuneiform sign for
344:Alter Orient Altes Testament 8
286:EA 362, Rib-haddi to the King,
1:
337:El Amarna Tablets, 359-379,
283:El Amarna Tablets, 359-379,
253:El Amarna Tablets, 359-379,
376:
235:, Glossary, pp. 119-145,
140:-(plural), (amēlu-massu)
316:The Standard Babylonian
230:The Standard Babylonian
80:
35:
41:
22:
170:Amarna letter EA 362
147:Amarna letters usage
118:Amarna letter EA 365
43:Amarna letter EA 365
301:The Amarna Letters.
81:
36:
318:Epic of Gilgamesh
297:Moran, William L.
232:Epic of Gilgamesh
105:Epic of Gilgamesh
367:
289:
279:
273:
266:
260:
246:
240:
226:
211:come forth, ..."
128:-(plural)–
375:
374:
370:
369:
368:
366:
365:
364:
360:Cuneiform signs
350:
349:
340:Anson F. Rainey
314:Parpola, 1971.
293:
292:
280:
276:
268:Parpola, 1971.
267:
263:
247:
243:
228:Parpola, 1971.
227:
223:
218:
149:
58:
17:
12:
11:
5:
373:
371:
363:
362:
352:
351:
348:
347:
330:
312:
291:
290:
281:Rainey, 1970.
274:
261:
241:
220:
219:
217:
214:
213:
212:
148:
145:
100:Amarna letters
16:Cuneiform sign
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
372:
361:
358:
357:
355:
345:
341:
338:
334:
331:
328:
324:
323:Parpola, Simo
320:
319:
313:
310:
309:0-8018-6715-0
306:
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258:
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234:
233:
225:
222:
215:
210:
209:archer-troops
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:
188:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
161:
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139:
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131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
56:
52:
50:
44:
40:
34:
30:
26:
21:
343:
336:
315:
300:
299:1987, 1992.
285:
282:
277:
269:
264:
256:
252:
244:
236:
229:
224:
196:
186:
166:sa cuneiform
165:
162:
150:
142:
133:
113:
109:
103:
95:
91:
87:
82:
72:
47:"Furnishing
46:
32:
28:
24:
342:, (AOAT 8,
178:city-states
90:sign, also
288:pp. 14-19.
216:References
239:, p. 120.
174:Rib-Hadda
120:(subject
85:cuneiform
354:Category
335:, 1970.
259:, p. 71.
251:, 1970.
102:and the
55:Biridiya
51:Workers"
67:–
333:Rainey
307:
249:Rainey
182:Byblos
157:EA 362
155:, and
153:EA 365
122:corvée
94:, and
49:Corvée
257:massu
237:amēlu
108:. As
305:ISBN
136:-sà-
112:and
83:The
75:-sà-
138:meš
126:MEŠ
77:meš
65:MEŠ
356::
325:,
321:,
205:te
201:bu
197:az
193:ka
172:,
134:as
130:ma
114:az
110:as
96:az
92:aṣ
88:as
73:as
69:ma
61:LÚ
53:,
45:,
33:az
31:,
29:aṣ
27:,
25:as
311:)
203:-
199:-
195:-
132:-
71:-
63:-
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