83:. Others were sent to distant French colonies such as the New Hebrides. The working conditions in which the Vietnamese were placed generated indignation. The methods of recruitment often included beating or coercion, as the foreman received a commission for each recruit. The living conditions were poor and the remuneration was low. Among the Vietnamese population, the perception was that those recruited would never set eyes on their homeland again. The French colonial authorities refused to intervene, claiming both that recruitment "had no official character"; and that recruitment was beneficial to the Vietnamese, since it eased the
122:
implicated Nguyen Văn Viên as his alleged accomplice. Viên was then captured, but later committed suicide in prison. The sources disagree, but between three and four hundred men were rounded up. Of those seized, 36 were government clerks, 13 were officials in the French government, 36 were schoolteachers, 39 were merchants, 37 were landowners and 40 were military personnel. Eventually 78 men were convicted and sentenced to between five and twenty years in prison. Léon Sanh himself was acquitted. As a result of the arrests, the VNQDĐ leadership was severely depleted. Most of the
Central Committee were captured, and Hoc and
149:
Scott McConnell
Leftward Journey: The Education of Vietnamese Students in France 1989 p. 40 "A wounded war veteran and a man of some personal means, Monet went to Indochina after the war as a ... At the University of Hanoi, Monet established a foyer, a dormitory which he outfitted with a library of
108:
that would weaken the party. He felt that it was better to work towards the overthrow of the French colonial system of which Bazin was merely a minor tool. Having been turned down by the VNQDĐ leaders, Nguyen Văn Viên made his own plan. With the help of an accomplice, this individual shot and killed
193:
Silk roads: the Asian adventures of Clara and André Malraux Axel Madsen – 1990 "by malaria, dysentery, and malnutrition that at one
Michelin Tire Company plantation, twelve thousand out of forty-five thousand died between 1917 and 1944.1 When the hated Bazin left his girlfriend's house in Hanoi, an
203:
Annales: Débats parlementaires: Volume 140 Assemblée nationale (1871–1942). Chambre des députés – 1930 "Cette société secrète avait pour but de libérer l'Indochine de la tutelle française. Son existence fut révélée à la suite du meurtre do M. Bazin, conseiller du commerce extérieur, directeur d'un
121:
As predicted by Nguyễn Thái Học, the French authorities reacted by apprehending all known members of the VNQDĐ that they could track down, including a young naturalized
Frenchman named Léon Sanh. Sanh confessed to the crime, but he later retracted it, claiming only to be a bystander. He later
60:(Paris, 1930). Monet was a wounded French war veteran who visited Vietnam and became incensed by the treatment of workers by his countrymen. He coined the contemptuous term "jaunier" (Yellow-slave-trader) from "négrier", African slave-trader. According to Monet, Bazin was a graduate of the
183:
Cahiers du communisme: Volume 56, Issues 9–12 Parti communiste français. Comité central, Parti communiste français – 1980 "11 Le 9 février 1 929, le V.N.Q.D.D. a fait exécuter Bazin, un ancien administrateur des services civils devenu recruteur de main-d'œuvre, notamment pour les...
79:, was part of French Indochina. Under the direction of Bazin, Vietnamese foremen were hired to recruit Vietnamese laborers to work on plantations. In some cases, the hired work-force would be utilised in southern Vietnam, which the French ruled as the colony of
99:
Alfred Bazin had come to symbolize the abuses of the recruitment system amongst the
Annamite workers involved. Within the VNQDĐ, which had then been in existence for two years, a group led by Nguyen Văn Viên suggested assassinating Alfred Bazin.
113:, Germaine Carcelle, at 110 route de Huế on February 9, 1929. Although the status of the assassins within the VNQDĐ was uncertain, the killing of Bazin was seen as the first major attack carried out by the movement.
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44:(VNQDĐ), which perpetrated the killing. The resulting French retribution severely weakened the fledgling Vietnamese revolutionary movement and hampered its ability to undermine
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of 1930, which resulted in a large section of the party being executed by the French authorities, decapacitating it as a major threat to the colonial order.
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Volume 2 1971 "Bazin, a former student of the Ecole
Coloniale, "had almost monopolized the extremely lucrative job" of recruiter, according to Monet, p."
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The pressure under which the VNQDĐ was placed eventually led it to engage in overt violent struggle. This culminated in the
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in Paris, who had served as a colonial official before becoming a supervisor of labour recruitment in
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Nouvelles-Hébrides. « L'exécution du négrier Bazin traduisait déjà l'exaspération .."
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were among the few who managed to escape from the hideout at the
Vietnam Hotel.
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Proclamation of
Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
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Proclamation of
Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
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Since 1884 Vietnam had been a colony of France, and along with
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on
February 9, 1929 marked the beginning of the demise of the
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1929 shooting of a French labour recruiter in Colonial Vietnam
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The Rise of Nationalism in Vietnam, 1900–1941
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492:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
109:Bazin as he was leaving the home of his
204:office de recrutement de main-d'œuvre."
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21:assassination of Alfred François Bazin
892:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League
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679:Governor-General of French Indochina
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1319:Vietnamese independence movement
741:Capture of the Citadel of Saigon
442:Holy Man's Rebellion (1901-1936)
32:), a French labour recruiter in
150:French literature and history."
659:Paris Foreign Missions Society
413:Cochinchina campaign (1858–62)
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1180:French protectorate of Tonkin
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1192:French colony of Cochinchina
1168:French protectorate of Annam
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613:Charles Rigault de Genouilly
437:Franco-Siamese crisis (1893)
393:Lê Văn Khôi revolt (1833–35)
106:Sûreté générale indochinoise
58:Les Jauniers: Histoire Vraie
42:Vietnamese Nationalist Party
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319:France–China relations
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91:in northern Vietnam.
1339:February 1929 events
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1290:21.0147°N 105.8516°E
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1151:Jean Decoux
1079:Tạ Thu Thâu
1059:Hồ Chí Minh
938:Trương Định
867:Duy Tân Hội
776:World War I
447:World War I
337:Cochinchina
330:territories
328:Constituent
235:. pp.
81:Cochinchina
1308:Categories
1278:21°00′53″N
1120:Thành Thái
1039:Ngô Đức Kế
721:Vietnamese
292:Background
160:Paul Monet
137:References
923:Phạm Bành
902:Việt Minh
857:Cần Vương
52:Biography
1115:Hàm Nghi
1103:Emperors
1024:Cường Để
531:Treaties
352:Cambodia
221:(1976).
111:mistress
77:Cambodia
1240:Lê Hoan
1130:Bảo Đại
1125:Duy Tân
862:Đông Du
237:160–161
25:French:
1110:Tự Đức
729:Events
583:French
381:Events
342:Tonkin
243:
229:Ithaca
347:Annam
95:Death
34:Hanoi
357:Laos
241:ISBN
75:and
73:Laos
19:The
1310::
239:.
231::
227:.
68:.
48:.
36:,
713:e
706:t
699:v
277:e
270:t
263:v
249:.
23:(
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