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Elector was subject to similar conditions, but was open only to those paying more than 20 guilders in taxes. This meant that only 3% of the population was entitled to vote, and around 30 notables per canton then chose the
Deputies. The Assembly therefore consisted mostly of large-scale landowners. Deputies were elected for renewable terms of 6 years, and every 3 years, half of the Assembly was up for (re-)election.
89:. The remaining, German-speaking part of Luxembourg became the Grand-Duchy of today, and remained under the Dutch King. The Treaty affirmed Luxembourg as an independent and sovereign state, and this "rump" Luxembourg was now geographically separated from the Netherlands. Luxembourg therefore needed its own government institutions.
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The
Assembly was composed of Deputies who were elected in the cantons by Electors in electoral colleges. These Electors in turn were chosen by those with the right to vote. To be able to vote, one had to be a Luxembourgish citizen, over 25 years of age, and to pay 10 guilders in taxes. Becoming an
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replaced the liberal constitution of 1848 with a new one: the legislature was renamed the "Assembly of
Estates", retaining its legislative powers, but the Grand Duke was not required to approve and promulgate its laws within a specific timeframe. Taxes no longer required annual approval, and the
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The Grand-Ducal decree of 12 October 1841 on a "Constitution of the
Estates" created an Assembly of Estates, consisting of 34 Deputies. Its powers were highly restricted: it could not take decisions and exercised a purely consultative role alongside the sovereign. Very few matters required its
132:, a compromise was found between the liberal constitution of 1848 and the authoritarian charter of 1856. The legislature was renamed the Chamber of Deputies, and recovered most of its powers lost in 1856.
108:, enhanced powers. It was now able to propose and amend laws, vote on the budget, and launch inquiries. The government became accountable to the legislature, whose sessions were now held publicly.
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approval, and only the Grand Duke could propose laws. The
Assembly only sat for 15 days a year, and these sessions were held in secret.
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wrote a new
Constitution for Luxembourg. This introduced a constitutional monarchy, and gave the legislature, now called the
69:. However, he administered Luxembourg essentially as part of the Netherlands, and Luxembourg was represented in the Dutch
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85:, however, a compromise was found: the large, mostly French-speaking part of Luxembourg became part of Belgium, as the
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Under the influence of the revolutionary democratic movements in France and the rest of Europe in 1848, the
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This state of affairs lasted until 1868. After
Luxembourg had been declared independent and neutral in the
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The period of 1856-1868 was an interlude, and saw a brief return to authoritarianism. In the
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Chambre des Députés du Grand-Duché de
Luxembourg, 2009. Retrieved on 25 October 2013.
41:) was the legislature of Luxembourg from 1841 to 1848, and again from 1856 to 1868.
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Chambre des Députés du Grand-Duché de
Luxembourg, 2009. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
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of 1830, the southern provinces of the
Netherlands split off to become the
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awarded the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg to the King of the Netherlands in
57:, as his private property, though it also became part of the
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Service central de législation. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
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125:permanent budget was re-introduced.
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232:History of Luxembourg (1815–1890)
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191:"MĂ©morial A, 1841, No. 51."
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213:"Histoire: Les Ă©lections".
176:"Histoire parlementaire".
130:Treaty of London of 1867
237:Historical legislatures
118:Luxembourg Coup of 1856
188:(in French and German)
120:, the King-Grand Duke
87:province of Luxembourg
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147:Estates of the realm
112:Return and abolition
102:Constituent Assembly
59:German Confederation
106:Chamber of Deputies
45:Background and role
26:Assemblée des États
18:Assembly of Estates
196:2013-10-29 at the
79:Kingdom of Belgium
75:Belgian Revolution
73:from 1816. In the
51:Congress of Vienna
65:therefore became
39:Ständeversammlung
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210:(in French)
173:(in French)
142:The Estates
122:William III
226:Categories
153:References
63:William I
31:‹See Tfd›
194:Archived
136:See also
61:. King
35:German
22:French
49:The
16:The
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161:^
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