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Annapolis Convention (1774–1776)

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by Military force, and by famine, the Massachusetts Bay; the unlimited power assumed by parliament to alter the charter of that province, and the constitution of all the colonies, thereby destroying the essential securities of the lives, liberties and properties of the colonists; the commencement of hostilities by the ministerial forces, and the cruel prosecution of the War against the people of the Massachusetts Bay, followed by General Gage's proclamation, declaring almost the whole of the Inhabitants of the united colonies, by name or description, rebels and traitors are sufficient causes to arm a free people in defence of their liberty, and to justify resistance, no longer dictated by prudence merely, but by necessity, and leave no alternative but base submission or manly opposition to uncontrollable tyranny. The
289: 47: 425:, firmly persuaded that it is necessary and justifiable to repel force by force, do approve of the opposition by Arms to the British troops, employed to enforce obedience to the late acts and statutes of the British parliament, for raising a revenue in America, and altering and changing the charter and constitution of the Massachusetts Bay, and for destroying the essential securities for the lives, liberties and properties of the subjects in the united colonies. And 1044:(1734–1805) of Charles Co.; Alexander Somerville of Calvert; George Lee and D Richard Brooke of Prince George's; Thomas Tillard and John Dorsey of Anne Arundel; Walter Tolly, James Gittings, and Charles Ridgely of John, of Baltimore; Charles Beatty, Baker Johnson, Jacob Funk, Samuel Beall, and Wm. Deakins Jr., of Frederick; Samuel Durham, Saml. Ashmead, John Beall Howard, Francis Holland, Benjamin Rumsey, and James MComas, of Harford; 121: 1053:
arrangement is generally by counties, and the break in the paper comes between Prince George's and Queen Anne's, between Ann Arundel and Dorchester, and between Baltimore and Worcester; a fact which confirms the editor's belief that a piece has fallen out between the upper and lower portions as now joined.
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government by the convention was not a good mechanism for all the concerns of the province. A more permanent and structured government was needed. So, on July 3, 1776, they resolved that a new convention be elected that would be responsible for drawing up their first state constitution, one that did
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do in like manner unite, associate, and solemnly engage in maintenance of good order, and the public peace, to support the civil power in the due execution of the laws, so far as may be consistent with the present plan of opposition; and to defend with our utmost power all persons from every species
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long premeditated, and now avowed design of the British Government, to raise a revenue from the property of the colonists without their consent, on the gift, grant and disposition of the Commons of Great Britain; the arbitrary and vindictive statutes passed under color of punishing a riot, to subdue
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The original engagement of the Associators, preserved under glass at Annapolis, consists of two pieces, apparently torn apart, and pasted down on card-board. On our p. 67 the order of names and arrangement of columns have been preserved, though not the spacing; and the division of the pieces
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do unite and associate, as one band, and firmly and solemnly engage and pledge ourselves to each other, and to America, that we will to the utmost of our power, promote and support the present opposition, carrying on, as well by Arms, as by the continental association, restraining our commerce.
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Now when we note that amongst these 29 were some of the most active and assiduous members of the Convention, and that 21 of them had, as the Journal shows, no leave of absence, it is impossible to resist the conclusion that a portion of the document has been lost. It will be observed that the
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as in these times of public danger, and until a reconciliation with Great Britain, on constitutional principles is effected (an event we most ardently wish may soon take place) the energy of government may be greatly impaired, so that even zeal unrestrained, may be productive of anarchy and
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of outrage to themselves or their property, and to prevent any punishment, from being inflicted on any offenders, other than such, as shall be adjudged by the civil magistrate, continental congress, our convention, council of safety, or committees of observation.
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on April 19, 1774. This was the last session of the colonial assembly ever held in Maryland. But, the assembly members agreed to meet in June at Annapolis after they went home to determine the wishes of the citizens in the counties they represented.
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Over the next two and a half years, the Convention met nine times and operated as the state or colony level of government for Maryland. Throughout the period, they maintained some standing committees that continued their function between sessions.
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that had sprung up throughout the colonies were being drawn to the support of Boston, as they reacted to the closing of the port and increase of the occupying military force. Massachusetts had asked for a general meeting or
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and William Rumsey, of Cecil; Richard Lloyd of Kent; John Wallace and John Brown, of Queen Anne's; Robert Harrison of Dorchester; Benson Stainton of Caroline; Josiah Polk of Somerset; Peter Chaille of Worcester.
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chose the latter, and for the express purpose of securing and defending the united colonies, and preserving them in safety, against all attempts to carry the above-mentioned acts into execution by force of arms.
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Archives of Maryland / Journal of the Maryland Convention July 26 – August 14, 1775 / Journal and correspondence of the Maryland Council of Safety August 29, 1775 – July 6, 1776
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Archives of Maryland / Journal of the Maryland Convention July 26 – August 14, 1775 / Journal and correspondence of the Maryland Council of Safety August 29, 1775 – July 6, 1776
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After they set dates and prepared notices to the counties they adjourned. On August 1 all freemen with property elected delegates for the last convention.
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The first convention lasted four days, from June 22 to June 25, 1774. All sixteen counties were represented by a total of 92 members. They elected
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On comparing these signatures with the Journal, 29 names will be found to be missing, viz:
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They would support non-importation agreements if the Continental Congress called for them.
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to consider joint action. To forestall any such action, the royal governor of Maryland,
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Other sessions were held on November 21 – November 25, and December 8 – December 12.
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For the meeting that resulted in the United States Constitutional Convention, see
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Passed resolutions supporting Boston, and ordered supplies sent to them.
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List of delegates to the Maryland Constitutional Convention (1776)
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not refer to parliament or the king, but would be a government
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May 8 – May 25, June 21 – July 6, and August 14 – November 11
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falls just below the names of Joseph Sim, Thomas Dorsey, and
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July 26 – August 14 and December 7, 1775 – January 28, 1776
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The Convention would continue from time to time as needed.
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from 1774 to 1776 during the early days leading up to the
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Declaration of the Association of the Freemen of Maryland
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Declaration of the Association of the Freemen of Maryland
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would continue between sessions, and members were named.
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The eighth session decided that the continuation of an
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as their chair. Within that short time, they agreed:
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The ninth and last convention was also known as the
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(1892). 1078:Constitutional Convention of 1776 1186:History of the Thirteen Colonies 268:that functioned as the colony's 45: 366:Elected delegates to the first 1: 421:therefore inhabitants of the 301:committees of correspondence 807:Chas. Carroll of Carrollton 357:Committee of Correspondence 32:Annapolis Convention (1786) 1217: 821:Jas. Tilghman of Annapolis 328:Sessions of the Convention 29: 247: 235: 199:Maryland General Assembly 188:Maryland General Assembly 118: 1071:"...of the people only." 1042:Philip Richard Fendall I 260:was an Assembly of the 75:more precise citations. 444: 296: 291: 270:provincial government 876:Ja Loyd Chamberlaine 702:Brice B. Worthington 520:Ignatius Wheeler Jr. 423:Province of Maryland 368:Continental Congress 306:Continental Congress 258:Annapolis Convention 156:Province of Maryland 109:Annapolis Convention 36:Annapolis Conference 1090:History of Maryland 848:Robert Goldsborough 825:Ephraim Howard of H 278:Assembly of Freemen 274:American Revolution 113:Assembly of Freeman 18:Assembly of Freemen 909:Peregrine Tilghman 478:Th. Sprigg Wootton 297: 1025: 1024: 715:Benj. Mackall 4th 623:S. Hanson of Sam. 550:Thos Gantt Junior 254: 253: 195:Succeeded by 101: 100: 93: 16:(Redirected from 1208: 1201:1776 in Maryland 1196:1775 in Maryland 1191:1774 in Maryland 1154: 1153: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1115: 932:R. Tilghman Jun. 901:Will, Richardson 779:J. Nicholson Jr. 773:Matthias Hammond 578:Jno. D. Thompson 553:Thos. 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Nicholson 574:Upton Sheredine 556:John Veazey Jun 535:Joseph Chapline 456:John Reeder Jun 397:July 26, 1775. 396: 392: 388: 380: 335: 330: 293:Sir Robert Eden 286: 226: 219: 158: 153: 128: 114: 111: 110: 97: 86: 80: 77: 67:Please help to 66: 50: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1214: 1212: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1173: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1161: 1160:External links 1158: 1156: 1155: 1140: 1125: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1085: 1082: 1058: 1055: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1018:Gustavus Scott 1015: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1001: 1000: 998: 996: 993: 989: 988: 986: 983: 979: 978: 976: 973: 969: 968: 966: 963: 959: 958: 956: 953: 949: 948: 946: 943: 939: 938: 936: 933: 929: 928: 926: 923: 917: 916: 914: 911: 905: 904: 902: 899: 893: 892: 890: 887: 883: 882: 880: 877: 873: 872: 870: 867: 863: 862: 860: 857: 853: 852: 850: 845: 841: 840: 838: 835: 829: 828: 826: 823: 817: 816: 814: 809: 804: 802:Turbutt Wright 798: 797: 795: 792: 787: 783: 782: 780: 777: 774: 771: 767: 766: 764: 761: 758: 753: 749: 748: 746: 743: 737: 734: 730: 729: 727: 724: 721: 716: 712: 711: 709: 706: 703: 700: 696: 695: 693: 690: 685: 680: 676: 675: 673: 670: 667: 662: 656: 655: 653: 652:William Currer 650: 647: 644: 640: 639: 637: 632: 629: 624: 620: 619: 617: 614: 611: 606: 604:Will. 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Sprigg 313:prorogued 237:Annapolis 176:Disbanded 81:July 2019 1084:See also 975:W Waters 955:W Hopper 952:F. Baker 742:son of W 596:John Cox 538:Wm. Webb 492:W. Bowie 459:Ben Hall 413:Resolved 406:Congress 391:(No 13.) 317:Assembly 266:Maryland 262:Counties 856:R Earle 736:J. Hall 564:R. Hooe 481:Th Bond 168:Founded 163:History 69:improve 1066:ad hoc 1014:  1004:  992:  982:  972:  962:  58:, but 218:Chair 315:the 256:The 138:Type 133:Type 126:Flag 434:And 401:The 264:of 154:of 1177:: 1037:. 439:We 427:we 419:We 354:A 280:. 149:, 517:J 370:. 206:) 202:( 94:) 88:( 83:) 79:( 65:. 38:. 20:)

Index

Assembly of Freemen
Annapolis Convention (1786)
Annapolis Conference
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
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Flag
Unicameral
provisional
Revolutionary legislature and government
Province of Maryland
Maryland General Assembly
Maryland General Assembly
(New constitution)
Matthew Tilghman
Annapolis
Counties
Maryland
provincial government
American Revolution

Sir Robert Eden
committees of correspondence
Continental Congress
Robert Eden
prorogued
Assembly

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