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384:) or wapiti, which is why this subspecies is sometimes called the Bactrian wapiti. These deer do not have neck manes, but do have stronger and thicker neck muscles than female deer that may give the appearance of a neck mane. Female deer are slightly smaller than male deer, but the difference in size is not as pronounced as it is in the European
395:
Bactrian deer have, like
Yarkand deer, short tails similar to the short tails of wapitis. The calves are generally born spotted much like European red deer calves, and most individuals lose their spots by adulthood, but adult Bactrian deer may have a few spots on the backs of their summer coats. This
371:
This deer is usually ashy-gray with yellowish sheen, and a grayish white rump patch. It also has a slightly marked dorsal stripe and a white margin of the upper lip, lower lip, and chin. The antlers are light in color. Usually, four tines are present, with the absence of bez tines. The fourth tine is
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was concluded and came into effect on 16 May 2002. Acknowledging that the
Bukhara deer faces threat of extinction as a result of human activities, the MoU provides an intergovernmental framework for governments, scientists and other groups to monitor and coordinate ongoing conservation efforts.
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As a result of conservation efforts, the deer populations have increased. In 2006, about 1,000 deer lived in
Central Asia. The largest wild populations were found in 2009 in the Karatchingil Nature Reserve (320-350 animals) in the neighborhood of
536:
The fourth release of
Bactrian deer was held in the Ile-Balkhash reserve, reported the Forestry and Wildlife Committee of the Kazakh Ministry of Ecology, Geology, and Natural Resources on July 11, 2022. Overall, there are 150 species to date.
375:
In contrast to the
Yarkand deer, which has a light sandy coat, the Bactrian deer has a darker, grayish-brown coat pattern with darker legs, head, and neck (most noticeable in males) that resembles the coat of the
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better developed than the third. Full-grown individuals, however, have five tines on each antler with a bend after the third tine that is characteristic of most
Central Asian red deer subspecies.
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implemented a reintroduction programme to bring
Bukhara deer back to the places where they had once inhabited. For example, Bactrian deer have been reintroduced into the Zarafshan reserve in
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436:) vegetation surrounded by deserts. They do not migrate, but may disperse into adjacent desert areas at night or at times of cooler temperatures.
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Asia, Aizada
Arystanbek in Kazakhstan Region Profiles: A. Deep Dive Into the Heart of Central; July 2021, Society on 18 (18 July 2021).
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because of military conflicts. Since then, though, environmental organizations have taken steps to save the species.
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In 2013, ecologist Zalmai Moheb and a team of researchers found positive sign on their existence.
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the
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) concerning Conservation and Restoration of the Bukhara Deer
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in
Kazakhstan released 61 Burkhara deer in efforts to revive the species in the Balkhash Region.
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By 1999, not more than 400 Bukhara deer remained. The population diminished most drastically in
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509:(>150 animals) in Tajikistan. The total wild population in 2011 is 1,430 and increasing.
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662:"Ile-Balkhash Nature Reserve Conducts Largest Release of Bukhara Deers in Its History"
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sometimes prey on the calves. In the past, they were also hunted by the now-extinct
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Mountains. Bactrian deer live in lowland riparian corridors of mixed deciduous (
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phenomenon has also been observed in summer coats of the distantly related
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856:"Population of Bactrian Deer Increases in Ile-Balkhash Reserve (Video)"
643:"Kazakhstan's Natural Beauty Seen Through Eyes of Zhambyl Photographer"
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Mountains and probably form a primordial subgroup of the red deer.
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620:"Rare Afghan Deer Endures Two Major Wars, Is Ultimate Survivor"
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750:"Rare bactrian deer survives years of turmoil in Afghanistan"
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prey on these deer, as well. Other possible predators are
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that most Bactrian deer encounter. Occasionally, the
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S. Balajeid Lyngdoh; B. Habib; S. Shrotriya (2020).
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
829:"Rare Deer Survives Decades Of War In Afghanistan"
420:(West Turkestan) and adjacent areas in northern
701:"Bukhara deer released in Uzbek nature reserve"
519:Convention on Migratory Species of Wild Animals
468:Syrdarya–Turkestan State Regional Natural Park
8:
685:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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343:. It is similar in ecology to the related
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803:"The rare Afghan deer that survived wars"
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
505:(374 animals) in Uzbekistan; and in the
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641:Bulatkulova, Saniya (6 February 2022).
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478:. In 2021, it was announced that the
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
549:is probably the most dangerous of
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34:needs additional citations for
507:Tigrovaya Balka Nature Reserve
412:This deer is found in central
404:) and subspecies of red deer.
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480:Ile-Balkhash Nature Reserve
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517:Under the auspices of the
503:Badai Tugai Nature Reserve
460:World Wide Fund for Nature
1115:Mammals described in 1900
1030:cervus-elaphus-bactrianus
1016:Cervus elaphus bactrianus
986:Cervus elaphus bactrianus
729:Cervus elaphus bactrianus
725:Large Herbivore Network:
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163:Scientific classification
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932:Cervus hanglu bactrianus
499:Altyn-Emel National Park
316:Cervus hanglu bactrianus
296:Cervus hanglu bactrianus
1125:Mammals of Central Asia
501:in Kazakhstan; in the
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368:
337:Central Asian red deer
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278:C. h. bactrianus
595:"Appendices | CITES"
545:Aside from man, the
521:, also known as the
43:improve this article
1120:Mammals of Pakistan
835:. 30 September 2016
809:. 17 September 2016
424:to the west of the
319:), also called the
889:Journal of Zoology
735:2011-09-16 at the
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349:C. h. yarkandensis
16:Subspecies of deer
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969:Open Tree of Life
924:Taxon identifiers
901:10.1111/jzo.12724
707:. 31 October 2007
418:Russian Turkestan
416:. It is found in
402:C. c. xanthopygus
398:Manchurian wapiti
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32:This article
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904:. Retrieved
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671:27 September
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513:Conservation
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378:American elk
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345:Yarkand deer
341:Central Asia
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325:Bokhara deer
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321:Bukhara deer
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272:Subspecies:
262:
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220:Artiodactyla
140:Male (Stag)
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1010:Wikispecies
754:EurekAlert!
483: [
422:Afghanistan
392:) species.
359:Description
236:Subfamily:
149:Appendix II
1109:Categories
947:Q115944196
604:17 January
581:References
571:wild boars
555:brown bear
476:Kazakhstan
464:Uzbekistan
458:Moreover,
453:Tajikistan
440:Population
390:C. elaphus
339:native to
333:subspecies
69:newspapers
895:: 24–33.
599:cites.org
551:predators
541:Predators
426:Tian Shan
353:Tian Shan
258:Species:
186:Kingdom:
180:Eukaryota
1087:Species+
995:Wikidata
941:Wikidata
906:30 March
865:23 March
839:23 March
833:HuffPost
813:23 March
807:BBC News
784:2 August
759:23 March
733:Archived
711:2 August
681:cite web
626:23 March
414:Khorasan
386:red deer
240:Cervinae
230:Cervidae
226:Family:
210:Mammalia
200:Chordata
196:Phylum:
190:Animalia
176:Domain:
99:May 2008
1130:Bactria
1066:8985555
1001:Q510169
974:1033392
779:Cms.int
470:in the
246:Genus:
216:Order:
206:Class:
151: (
83:scholar
1079:898924
1037:ECOS:
1025:ARKive
961:164931
559:dholes
434:poplar
430:willow
251:Cervus
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1092:12260
1053:17285
1048:EUNIS
885:(PDF)
491:]
408:Range
327:, or
153:CITES
147:CITES
90:JSTOR
76:books
1074:ITIS
1061:GBIF
1040:4491
956:NCBI
908:2022
867:2024
841:2024
815:2024
786:2020
761:2024
713:2020
687:link
673:2021
628:2024
606:2024
569:and
561:and
309:The
62:news
897:doi
893:310
474:of
335:of
45:by
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