2525:
have labeled this dominant view the continuous care and contact model (CCC...). The CCC model developed from the writings of Spitz..., Bowlby..., and
Provence and Lipton... on institutionalized children and is represented in the psychological views of Bowlby.... Common to the different conceptual frameworks is the belief that parenting practices and the infant's capacity for social engagement are biologically based and conform to a prototypical form. Supporters of the CCC model generally recognize that the infant and caregiver are able to adjust to a range of conditions, but they consider the adjustments observed to reflect biological variation. However, more extreme views (e.g., maternal bonding) consider certain variants as non adaptive and as compromising the child's psychological development. Bowlby's concept of monotropism is an exemplar of the CCC perspective...
1403:, spend a large proportion of their wealthy budget on the health care system. As, a result, their health care systems are very sophisticated, with many physicians, nurses, and other health care experts servicing the population. Thus, infant mortality is low. On the other hand, a country such as Mexico, which spends disproportionately less of its budget on healthcare, suffers from high mortality rates. This is because the general population is likely to be less healthy. In the U.S., infant mortality rates are especially high in minority groups. For instance, non-Hispanic black women have an infant mortality rate of 13.63 per 1,000 live births whereas in non-Hispanic white women it was much lower at a rate of 5.76 per 1,000 live births. The average infant mortality rate in the U.S. is 6.8 per 1,000 live births.
1174:
1055:
commenting when the baby looks at the ball and babbles). Responding to sounds produced when the baby looks at an object (object-directed vocalizations) thus provide an opportunity to learn the name of the object. In this way, babies also learn that sounds are associated with objects. However, language development is only achieved if parents react positively (e.g. smile) in response to the infant's babbling. A high response rate without a connection to the infant's utterances does not lead to language promotion. It is detrimental to language development if a mother instead tries to divert the infant's attention to something else.
1051:, a timely response by parents to babbling leads to faster language acquisition. This was confirmed by researchers who first studied mothers' behavior towards 8-month-old infants and later tested the infants' vocabulary when they were 15 months old. A first important development of infants is the discovery that they can influence their parents through babbling (development of intentional communication). Parents can encourage this by engaging with their infants in babbling. This in turn promotes further language development, as infants then turn to their parents more often.
1021:
998:
847:
87:
1070:
1012:) and negative touch (poking, pinching, or tickling). The infants who received the positive touch cried less often and vocalized and smiled more than the infants who were touched negatively. Infants who were the recipients of negative touch have also been linked with emotional and behavioral problems later in life. A lower amount of physical violence in adults has been discovered in cultures with greater levels of positive physical touching.
666:
917:. The transition from diapers to training pants is an important transition in the development of an infant/baby to that of a toddler. Children need more sleep than adults—up to 18 hours for newborn babies, with a declining rate as the child ages. Until babies learn to walk, they are carried in the arms, held in slings or baby carriers, or transported in baby carriages or strollers. Most industrialized countries have laws requiring
54:
2898:... is mainly through prespeech forms of crying, babbling, gesturing, and emotional expressions. In babyhood, understanding comes from a combination of sensory exploration, motor manipulation, and, toward the end of babyhood, from questions to answers. Babyhood is regarded as a critical period in personality development because it is the time when the foundations of adult personality are laid.
508:
748:
613:
1110:
347:
1095:
plays a particular role in the relationship with the infant and for favorable emotional development. This means being attentive to the infant's behavioral expressions, not misinterpreting the infant's expressions because of one's own moods, reacting immediately to the situation and finding a response
1100:
is promoted through empathetic and adequate as well as prompt responses. In accordance with their basic needs, infants show an inborn behavior of seeking closeness to the mother – or to another primary caregiver – and thus in turn foster an attachment. When separated from the mother, infants protest
2524:
Until recently, scientific accounts ... of the infant's early social experiences converged on the view that the infant progresses from a primary relationship with one individual... to relationships with a growing number of people... This is an epigenetic, hierarchical view of social development. We
1200:
in situations of alarm or distress for the purpose of survival. The forming of attachments is considered to be the foundation of the infant/child's capacity to form and conduct relationships throughout life. Attachment is not the same as love or affection although they often go together. Attachment
1054:
Previous studies have shown that the infant's speech is encouraged when parents, for example, smile in the infant's direction or touch the infant every time the infant looks at them and babbles. It also helps if parents respond to what they think their baby is saying (for example, giving a ball or
2925:
However, Hurlock (1982) cites that infancy, compared to babyhood, is characterized by extreme helplessness. The word baby may likewise suggest a helpless individual; hence, the word toddler has been increasingly used to denote a baby that has achieved enough control of his body to permit relative
1213:
with the infant, and who remain as consistent caregivers for some time. Parental responses lead to the development of patterns of attachment, which in turn lead to 'internal working models' which will guide the individual's feelings, thoughts, and expectations in later relationships. There are a
1231:
Infants respond to the sound of snake hissing, angry voices of adults, the crackling sound of a fire, thunder, and the cries of other infants. They have a drop in heart rate, their eyes blinking, increased turning toward the speakers or parent, all of these indicating that they were paying more
912:
can be used at one year, but lower-fat milk is not recommended until the child is two to three years old. Weaning is the process through which breast milk is eliminated from the infant's diet through the introduction of solid foods in exchange for milk. Until they are toilet-trained, infants in
681:
infants, may have very fine hair or may even be bald. Amongst fair-skinned parents, this fine hair may be blonde, even if the parents are not. An infant's hair color and texture can change: red can give way to blond, curly can go straight, and thick, dark hair could reappear a lot sparser and
638:. The two largest are the diamond-shaped anterior fontanel, located at the top front portion of the head, and the smaller triangular-shaped posterior fontanel, which lies at the back of the head. Later in the child's life, these bones will fuse together in a natural process. A protein called
1036:). Exaggeratedly reproduced facial expressions and gestures are recommended, as they are clearer forms of expression. The baby's babbling should also be picked up and repeated. By imitating each other's sounds the first simple dialogues are initiated. Accentuated pronunciation and melodic
767:
Immediately after birth, a newborn's skin is often grayish to dusky blue in color. As soon as the newborn begins to breathe, usually within a minute or two, the skin's color reaches its normal tone. Newborns are wet, covered in streaks of blood, and coated with a white substance known as
1128:(so the infants were stressed), while those picked up and carried by the mother while walking around calmed down significantly. The effect of being held motionless in the arm was intermediate between that of being carried around and that of being put down. That carrying (e.g., in a
1222:
Infants develop distinct relationships to their mothers, fathers, siblings, and non-familial caregivers. Beside the dyadic attachment relationships also a good quality of the triadic relationships (mother – father – infant) is important for infant mental health development.
802:
of a newborn is bluish-white in color. After birth, the umbilical cord is normally cut, leaving a 1–2 inch stub. The umbilical stub will dry out, shrivel, darken, and spontaneously fall off within about 3 weeks. This will later become a belly-button after it heals.
1218:
namely 'secure', 'anxious-ambivalent', 'anxious-avoidant', (all 'organized') and 'disorganized', some of which are more problematic than others. A lack of attachment or a seriously disrupted capacity for attachment could potentially amount to serious disorders.
1031:
Caregivers of an infant are advised to pick up on the infant's facial expressions and mirror them. Reproducing and empathizing with their facial expressions enables infants to experience effectiveness and to recognize their own actions more easily (see
734:
Over the first 5–7 days following birth, the body weight of a term neonate decreases by 3–7%, and is largely a result of the resorption and urination of the fluid that initially fills the lungs, in addition to a delay of often a few days before
1077:
A 2018 review analysed 146 studies on infant sleep behavior and listed several factors that show an effect on sleep duration and the number of night awakenings. However, research has indicated that frequent wakings are protective of SIDS.
822:. The breasts may also be enlarged, even in male infants. This is caused by naturally occurring maternal hormones and is a temporary condition. Females (and even males) may actually discharge milk from their nipples (sometimes called
896:
of life. From birth to six months, infants should consume only breast milk or an unmodified milk substitute. As an infant's diet matures, finger foods may be introduced as well as fruit, vegetables and small amounts of meat.
449:
Infants born prior to 37 weeks of gestation are called "premature", those born between 39 and 40 weeks are "full term", those born through 41 weeks are "late term", and anything beyond 42 weeks is considered "post term".
677:. It may be particularly noticeable on the back, shoulders, forehead, ears and face of premature infants. Lanugo disappears within a few weeks. Infants may be born with full heads of hair; others, particularly
2012:
2329:
2631:
von
Klitzing K, Bürgin D (January 2005). "Parental capacities for triadic relationships during pregnancy: Early predictors of children's behavioral and representational functioning at preschool age".
858:
as a form of basic instinctive communication. A crying infant may be trying to express a variety of feelings including hunger, discomfort, overstimulation, boredom, wanting something, or loneliness.
461:
is typically applied to very young children under one year of age; however, definitions may vary and may include children up to two years of age. When a human child learns to walk, they are called a
377:
2281:
Hirshkowitz M, Whiton K, Albert SM, Alessi C, Bruni O, DonCarlos L, Hazen N, Herman J, Adams
Hillard PJ, Katz ES, Kheirandish-Gozal L, Neubauer DN, O'Donnell AE, Ohayon M, Peever J (December 2015).
2093:
Smith J, Levickis P, Eadie T, Bretherton L, Conway L, Goldfeld S (January 2019). "Associations between early maternal behaviours and child language at 36 months in a cohort experiencing adversity".
1361:
Infant mortality is the death of an infant in the first year of life, often expressed as the number of deaths per 1,000 live births (infant mortality rate). Major causes of infant mortality include
634:. Normal head circumference for a full-term infant is 33–36 cm at birth. At birth, many regions of the newborn's skull have not yet been converted to bone, leaving "soft spots" known as
653:, sometimes causing the child to be born with a misshapen or elongated head. It will usually return to normal on its own within a few days or weeks. Special exercises sometimes advised by
2926:
independence, such as' moving about, feeding himself, etc. Characteristics of
Babyhood The most important characteristics of babyhood are listed below: 1. It is the true foundation age ..
892:
Adequate food consumption at an early age is vital for an infant's development. The foundations of optimum health, growth, and neurodevelopment across the lifespan are established in the
2726:
Hertz E, Hebert JR, Landon J (July 1994). "Social and environmental factors and life expectancy, infant mortality, and maternal mortality rates: results of a cross-national comparison".
1827:
869:
is the recommended method of feeding by all major infant health organizations. If breastfeeding is not possible or desired, bottle feeding is done with expressed breast-milk or with
1160:
allows infants to travel when they are less than 7 days old when they present a physician travel approval letter. Skywest will not allow an infant less than 8 days old on board.
806:
The umbilical cord contains three vessels: two arteries and one vein. The two arteries carry blood from the baby to the placenta while one vein carries blood back to the baby.
2256:
370:
318:
2489:
3036:
2393:
Esposito G, Yoshida S, Ohnishi R, Tsuneoka Y, Rostagno Mdel C, Yokota S, Okabe S, Kamiya K, Hoshino M, Shimizu M, Venuti P, Kikusui T, Kato T, Kuroda KO (May 2013).
1953:
308:
1444:
4269:
363:
2666:
Erlich N, Lipp OV, Slaughter V (2013). "Of hissing snakes and angry voices: human infants are differentially responsive to evolutionary fear-relevant sounds".
2020:
2336:
3656:
1697:
4663:
4238:
604:
A newborn's shoulders and hips are wide, the abdomen protrudes slightly, and the arms and legs are relatively long with respect to the rest of their body.
323:
2043:
1232:
attention. This is believed to be an evolutionary response to danger. Babies' ability to accurately locate sounds is refined during their first year.
1500:"Originalbeiträge. Internationale musiktherapeutische Ansätze für frühgeborene Kinder/ International Music Therapy Approaches with premature Infants"
2866:
1537:
1477:
2193:
4827:
149:
4434:
4364:
3383:
2974:
2821:
2710:
2568:
2227:
1891:
1775:
Gartner LM, Morton J, Lawrence RA, Naylor AJ, O'Hare D, Schanler RJ, Eidelman AI (February 2005). "Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk".
1707:
1601:
333:
705:
The way to measure a baby's length is to lay the baby down and stretch a measuring tape from the top of the head to the bottom of the heel.
3939:
3154:
3029:
2506:
Tronick EZ, Morelli GA, Ivey PK (1992). "The Efe forager infant and toddler's pattern of social relationships: Multiple and simultaneous".
1819:
1308:
1268:
908:
to supplement breast milk or formula for the child, while others adapt their usual meals for the dietary needs of their child. Whole cow's
624:
is enormous relative to his or her face. While the adult human skull is about one seventh of the total body length, the newborn's is about
1395:
There is a positive relationship between national wealth and good health. The rich and industrialized countries of the world, prominently
1173:
2071:
Gros-Louis J, West MJ, King AP (July 2014), "Maternal
Responsiveness and the Development of Directed Vocalizing in Social Interactions",
1351:
4538:
3706:
3410:
3322:
2590:
Klitzing K von, Simoni H, Amsler F, Burgin D: The role of the father in early family interactions. Inf Mental Health J 1999; 20: 222–37.
1617:
Warren SM, Brunet LJ, Harland RM, Economides AN, Longaker MT (2003-04-10). "The BMP antagonist noggin regulates cranial suture fusion".
702:, the average total body length of a newborn is 35.6–50.8 cm (14.0–20.0 in), although premature newborns may be much smaller.
2362:
4404:
2467:
4439:
4304:
2918:
2891:
2545:
1384:
indicator is recognized as a very important measure of the level of health care in a country because it is directly linked with the
591:
243:
4543:
4243:
3768:
1875:
1569:
826:), or a bloody or milky-like substance from the vagina. In either case, this is considered normal and will disappear with time.
4656:
4595:
4309:
3089:
3022:
1252:
793:
2486:
4359:
529:
328:
2558:
4672:
4384:
4291:
3793:
3084:
862:
76:
1946:
4706:
4389:
4349:
3848:
3267:
3164:
2941:
2795:
1374:
1273:
1084:
The
National Sleep Foundation gives a rough recommendation on sleep hours, that commonly decreases with increasing age.
288:
4737:
4218:
4029:
3570:
2996:
1436:
111:
4002:
572:
1020:
426:
is, in colloquial use, an infant who is only hours, days, or up to one month old. In medical contexts, a newborn or
4649:
4424:
4261:
4019:
3944:
3914:
3262:
1303:
1293:
544:
263:
68:
2763:"The relationship between socioeconomic factors and maternal and infant health programs in 13 Argentine provinces"
2536:
Bretherton, I. and
Munholland, K., A. Internal Working Models in Attachment Relationships: A Construct Revisited.
518:
4474:
4086:
3826:
3750:
3641:
3257:
3124:
1388:
status of infants, children, and pregnant women as well as access to medical care, socioeconomic conditions, and
303:
45:
4732:
3836:
3651:
3174:
1318:
1298:
1037:
313:
278:
248:
234:
41:
1146:
refuse boarding for all babies aged under 7 days (for domestic flights) or 14 days for international flights.
551:
2946:
4409:
4274:
4012:
3773:
3740:
3699:
3169:
1412:
1313:
1278:
1040:
make it easier to recognize individual words in a sentence. However, it is not advisable to use simplified "
835:
525:
37:
2039:
1132:) makes infants more content and makes them cry less had already been shown in a randomized study in 1986.
846:
4528:
4344:
3909:
3788:
3400:
2955:
1215:
1206:
997:
86:
2951:
2600:
von
Klitzing K, Simoni H, Bürgin D (February 1999). "Child development and early triadic relationships".
4523:
4379:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4148:
4101:
4096:
4064:
3884:
3159:
2216:"Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, Sleep, and the Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Respiratory Network"
1333:
1008:
Experiments have been done with infants up to four months of age using both positive touch (stroking or
558:
253:
33:
2863:
1465:
1977:
Thiessen E, Hill E, Saffran J (January 2005). "Infant-Directed Speech
Facilitates Word Segmentation".
4686:
4630:
4569:
4429:
4286:
4210:
4118:
4108:
3904:
3805:
3783:
3378:
3317:
3217:
3191:
2406:
2148:"Sleep-wake behaviour during the first 12 months of life and associated factors: a systematic review"
2147:
1626:
1125:
1092:
205:
4533:
4444:
4399:
4299:
4158:
4076:
4059:
4024:
3879:
3800:
3760:
3646:
3631:
1370:
1323:
699:
540:
419:
185:
1259:, are far from fully developed. Potential diseases of concern during the neonatal period include:
4419:
4314:
4279:
4138:
3987:
3899:
3864:
3745:
3692:
3139:
2560:
Child
Maltreatment: Theory and Research on the Causes and Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect
2185:
2128:
1924:
1800:
1658:
1328:
1210:
443:
1419:
is used to denote a baby that has achieved relative independence, in moving about, and feeding.
1699:
The Calm and Happy Toddler: Gentle Solutions to Tantrums, Night Waking, Potty Training and More
865:
and are fully dependent on their mothers or an adult caretaker for an extended period of time.
739:
becomes effective. After the first week, healthy term neonates should gain 10–20 grams/kg/day.
4749:
4727:
4498:
4374:
4113:
4054:
3894:
3874:
3869:
3465:
3353:
3332:
3292:
3114:
2970:
2914:
2887:
2817:
2787:
2743:
2706:
2683:
2648:
2613:
2564:
2541:
2459:
2451:
2424:
2310:
2302:
2233:
2223:
2177:
2120:
1994:
1887:
1792:
1754:
1703:
1650:
1642:
1597:
1519:
1263:
1097:
918:
351:
298:
273:
200:
1947:"Entwicklungspsychologische Grundlagen der frühen Kindheit und frühpädagogische Konsequenzen"
1591:
4898:
4469:
4081:
3954:
3949:
3843:
3247:
3222:
2846:
2777:
2735:
2675:
2640:
2605:
2515:
2414:
2369:
2335:. Presentation at the AWO Symposium of 8 November 2010, Freiburg im Breisgau. Archived from
2294:
2167:
2159:
2110:
2102:
2076:
1986:
1916:
1880:
1857:
1784:
1744:
1736:
1634:
1511:
1345:
1283:
1151:
1069:
893:
639:
616:
Eight-month-old infant; as a common feature, eyes are usually large in relation to the face.
1740:
4877:
4793:
4518:
4233:
4128:
3997:
3889:
3778:
3727:
3671:
3621:
3550:
3525:
3495:
3405:
3312:
3252:
2870:
2493:
2443:
1473:
1288:
1157:
1147:
901:
665:
474:
1679:
823:
2410:
1630:
690:
or swollen, especially in hairless newborns, and the area around the eyes may be puffy.
53:
4817:
4564:
4479:
4185:
4133:
3831:
3661:
3545:
3485:
3149:
3144:
3134:
3129:
3094:
2963:
1749:
1724:
1178:
960:
889:
is hired to feed the infant, although this is rare, especially in developed countries.
870:
841:
799:
777:
769:
760:
756:
138:
1561:
1081:
Infant sleep is not linear, ebbing and flowing with developmental milestones and age.
4892:
4574:
4464:
4253:
4228:
3980:
3821:
3735:
3666:
3636:
3616:
3475:
3450:
3373:
3287:
3277:
3272:
3186:
3079:
2739:
2189:
1928:
1804:
1389:
1256:
1136:
1033:
975:
866:
855:
773:
736:
479:
435:
2782:
2132:
873:. Infants are born with a sucking reflex allowing them to extract the milk from the
565:
414:, meaning 'baby' or 'child') is a formal or specialised synonym for the common term
4610:
4190:
4143:
4091:
4049:
3505:
3500:
3480:
3460:
3446:
3390:
3237:
3119:
3069:
1662:
1381:
1121:
1064:
965:
714:
678:
403:
2283:"National Sleep Foundation's updated sleep duration recommendations: final report"
2220:
SIDS Sudden Infant and Early Childhood Death: The Past, the Present and the Future
2163:
1499:
4872:
4839:
4822:
4641:
4600:
4195:
4153:
4071:
3611:
3606:
3580:
3470:
3455:
3436:
3395:
3363:
3358:
3196:
3074:
2762:
1515:
1362:
1246:
1117:
955:
878:
731: lb), and is typically in the range of 2.7–4.6 kg (6.0–10.1 lb).
650:
507:
491:
268:
258:
154:
143:
2519:
2363:"Bindungsstörungen Material zur Systemischen Arbeit in Erziehung und Betreuung"
2298:
2215:
1350:
4844:
4759:
4722:
4605:
4123:
4045:
3924:
3719:
3590:
3535:
3530:
3520:
3515:
3368:
3242:
3104:
3099:
3055:
2419:
2394:
1990:
1861:
1355:
1185:
1129:
1120:
has a calming effect on infants. A 2013 study showed that infants placed in a
945:
940:
931:
752:
646:
434:, newborn) is an infant in the first 28 days after birth; the term applies to
195:
159:
2864:
Infant Mortality Rate (Deaths per 1,000 Live Births), Linked Files, 2006–2008
2609:
2455:
2306:
2181:
1646:
1523:
4798:
3715:
3575:
3441:
3420:
3302:
3227:
3179:
3109:
3064:
2282:
2106:
1684:
1366:
1041:
1025:
980:
905:
886:
781:
654:
439:
399:
215:
190:
3684:
2791:
2687:
2652:
2617:
2428:
2314:
2237:
2124:
1998:
1796:
1788:
1758:
1654:
2850:
2747:
2463:
1205:
tend to develop between the age of six months and 3 years. Infants become
747:
4484:
4200:
3626:
3565:
3555:
3490:
3327:
3307:
3232:
3014:
2444:"Increased Carrying Reduces Infant Crying: A Randomized Controlled Trial"
1202:
1189:
1143:
1048:
985:
970:
950:
936:
815:
635:
2214:
Ramirez JM, Ramirez SC, Anderson TM (2018), Duncan JR, Byard RW (eds.),
2115:
1638:
784:, or peeling skin, particularly on the wrists, hands, ankles, and feet.
4849:
4788:
4742:
4007:
3585:
3560:
3337:
3006:
2679:
2644:
2080:
1416:
1002:
819:
818:
are enlarged and reddened, with male infants having an unusually large
532: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
462:
210:
164:
127:
2395:"Infant calming responses during maternal carrying in humans and mice"
2172:
1920:
612:
17:
4754:
4696:
4691:
4513:
3970:
3510:
3297:
3282:
1396:
1385:
1096:
that is appropriate to the context and the expressed needs. A secure
914:
874:
687:
674:
220:
106:
101:
1154:
disallows all babies under the age of 14 days to board any flights.
1109:
4856:
4834:
4812:
4803:
4764:
4701:
4579:
4559:
4223:
3992:
3415:
2989:
1400:
1349:
1108:
1068:
1019:
996:
845:
746:
683:
664:
621:
620:
A newborn's head is very large in proportion to the body, and the
611:
454:
225:
169:
133:
116:
2538:
Handbook of Attachment:Theory, Research and Clinical Applications
1820:"The first 1,000 days of life: The brain's window of opportunity"
1044:" (e.g. "Did you 'ouch'?" instead of, "Did you hurt yourself?").
3201:
1415:
when the foundations of adult personality are laid. In contrast
909:
4645:
3688:
3018:
2095:
International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders
1150:
allows babies to board international flights at 7 days of age.
649:
and birth, the infant's skull changes shape to fit through the
1009:
501:
58:
2257:"Uninterrupted Infant Sleep, Development, and Maternal Mood"
2330:"Bindung – von der Theorie zur Praxis: worauf kommt es an?"
1437:"Charlton T. Lewis, An Elementary Latin Dictionary, īnfāns"
2947:
The World Health Report 2005 – Make Every Mother and Child
642:
is responsible for the delay in an infant's skull fusion.
2965:
Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Newborn: The Complete Guide
1723:
Faust KM, Carouso-Peck S, Elson MR, Goldstein MH (2020).
1139:
is recommended by all major infant health organizations.
904:
can be added. Many parents choose commercial, ready-made
494:, and continues until a person reaches 18 years of age.
2540:
1999 eds Cassidy, J. and Shaver, P., R. Guilford press
1725:"The Origins of Social Knowledge in Altricial Species"
2839:
JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association
717:
of a full-term newborn is approximately 3.4 kg (
1680:
Neonatology Considerations for the Pediatric Surgeon
4865:
4773:
4715:
4679:
4623:
4588:
4552:
4506:
4497:
4457:
4252:
4209:
4178:
4171:
4038:
3963:
3932:
3923:
3857:
3814:
3759:
3726:
3599:
3429:
3346:
3210:
3053:
2942:
Durham Infancy and Sleep Centre - Durham University
2962:
1879:
1593:Nursing Care of the Pediatric Neurosurgery Patient
673:Some newborns have a fine, downy body hair called
32:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
885:with which they seek out the nipple. Sometimes a
1590:Wallace, Donna K., Cartwright, Cathy C. (2007).
2222:, Adelaide (AU): University of Adelaide Press,
1047:Even if parents cannot yet understand infants'
2450:, vol. 77, no. 5, pp. 641–648,
2075:, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 385–408,
1209:to adults who are sensitive and responsive in
881:, as well as an instinctive behavior known as
4657:
3700:
3540:(American 'crib' and 'cradle', British 'cot')
3030:
2703:Infant Mortality: A Continuing Social Problem
2040:"Parents, listen next time your baby babbles"
2017:Gehirn&GeistSerie Kindesentwicklung No. 1
1770:
1768:
1674:
1672:
1399:, the United Kingdom, the United States, and
1255:, and its physiological systems, such as the
669:Thin brown hair of a one-year-old infant girl
483:is for children aged between four and seven.
371:
8:
2816:. Wadsworth/Cengage Learning. p. 546.
2602:The International Journal of Psychoanalysis
2019:. February 2014. p. 63. Archived from
1907:Field T (2002). "Infants' Need for Touch".
4664:
4650:
4642:
4503:
4175:
3929:
3707:
3693:
3685:
3037:
3023:
3015:
2983:
2496:. Delta Airlines. Retrieved on 2013-04-27.
1848:Wells D (January 1995). "Infant Feeding".
378:
364:
63:
2781:
2418:
2171:
2114:
1940:
1938:
1748:
1729:Annual Review of Developmental Psychology
1113:An infant from Uganda playing with stoves
592:Learn how and when to remove this message
418:. The terms may also be used to refer to
2761:Etchegoyen G, Paganini JM (April 2007).
2442:Urs Hunziker, Ronald Barr (1986-05-01),
1172:
453:Before birth, the offspring is called a
57:A newborn infant being held by an adult
52:
2961:Simkin P, Whalley J, Keppler A (1991).
2814:Sociology: Your Compass for a New World
2557:Cicchetti D, Carlson V (30 June 1989).
1428:
1124:cried and kicked more often and had an
286:
233:
177:
93:
75:
2969:(Revised ed.). Meadowbook Press.
1741:10.1146/annurev-devpsych-051820-121446
2884:Human Growth Development and Learning
2837:Kuehn BM (2008). "Infant Mortality".
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2034:
2032:
2030:
772:, which is hypothesised to act as an
7:
3155:Infant respiratory distress syndrome
2146:Dias CC, Figueiredo B (2019-03-06).
1309:Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia
1269:Infant respiratory distress syndrome
877:of the breasts or the nipple of the
713:In developed countries, the average
530:adding citations to reliable sources
4539:Psychiatric disorders of childbirth
2886:(2004 ed.), 2004, p. 50,
1498:Nöcker-Ribaupierre M (2015-06-01).
1192:theory whereby the infant or child
776:barrier. The newborn may also have
1184:Attachment theory is primarily an
25:
1470:Merriam-Webster online dictionary
1411:Babyhood is a critical period in
1101:by crying and by body movements.
1024:An infant holding a space-themed
4544:Postpartum physiological changes
4244:Postpartum physiological changes
3769:Assisted reproductive technology
2801:from the original on 2018-04-21.
2152:Early Child Development and Care
1596:. Berlin: Springer. p. 40.
1253:adaptations to extrauterine life
751:A newborn infant, seconds after
506:
345:
85:
4596:Adaptation to extrauterine life
3090:Breastfeeding and mental health
2783:10.1590/S1020-49892007000300005
2470:from the original on 2020-02-02
2196:from the original on 2022-06-21
2046:from the original on 2020-11-27
1959:from the original on 2020-12-04
1830:from the original on 2019-03-28
1572:from the original on 2015-09-05
1480:from the original on 2007-03-11
1447:from the original on 2023-04-23
794:Adaptation to extrauterine life
517:needs additional citations for
4239:Maternal physiological changes
2563:. Cambridge University Press.
1538:"Definition of Term Pregnancy"
1251:The infant is undergoing many
921:for babies in motor vehicles.
913:industrialized countries wear
759:glistens on her skin, and the
27:Very young offspring of humans
1:
4673:Development of the human body
3794:partner-assisted reproduction
3085:Breastfeeding and medications
2328:Keller-Schuhmacher K (2010).
2164:10.1080/03004430.2019.1582034
1354:An infant being immunized in
3647:Neonatal withdrawal syndrome
3268:Infant cognitive development
3165:Neonatal intensive care unit
2740:10.1016/0277-9536(94)90170-8
2633:Infant Mental Health Journal
1882:Weaning of infants. (Review)
1850:Nutrition & Food Science
1274:Neonatal lupus erythematosus
289:Developmental stage theories
150:Emerging and early adulthood
4030:Traditional birth attendant
3571:Supplemental nursing system
2997:Stages of human development
1516:10.13109/muum.2015.36.2.106
1504:Musiktherapeutische Umschau
1198:specified attachment figure
4915:
4262:Brain health and pollution
3323:Prenatal development table
3263:Irritant diaper dermatitis
2520:10.1037/0012-1649.28.4.568
2299:10.1016/j.sleh.2015.10.004
1886:. 88.6. Academic OneFile.
1343:
1304:Neonatal diabetes mellitus
1294:Neonatal bowel obstruction
1244:
1062:
839:
833:
791:
235:Development and psychology
31:
4475:Chorionic villus sampling
3827:Obstetric ultrasonography
3751:Pre-conception counseling
3642:Prenatal cocaine exposure
3430:Infant care and equipment
3347:Socialization and Culture
3258:Infant visual development
3125:Infant and toddler safety
3003:
2994:
2986:
2420:10.1016/j.cub.2013.03.041
2013:"Püppi, muttu AA machen?"
1991:10.1207/s15327078in0701_5
1862:10.1108/00346659510078312
1001:A baby being hugged by a
46:Babyhood (disambiguation)
4365:Intrahepatic cholestasis
3652:Parental child abduction
3175:Oral rehydration therapy
2911:Developmental Psychology
2610:10.1516/0020757991598576
2508:Developmental Psychology
1566:Law.com Legal Dictionary
1319:Neonatal hemochromatosis
1299:Benign neonatal seizures
686:may also be temporarily
657:may assist the process.
498:Physical characteristics
314:Psychosexual development
42:Newborn (disambiguation)
4435:Motor vehicle emissions
4296:Concomitant conditions
4270:environmental toxicants
4013:Auxiliary nurse midwife
3774:artificial insemination
3741:Natural family planning
3657:Parental responsibility
3170:Newborn care and safety
2770:Rev Panam Salud Publica
2487:Infant Age Restrictions
2107:10.1111/1460-6984.12435
1696:Chicot R (2015-12-03).
1413:personality development
1371:congenital malformation
1314:Neonatal herpes simplex
1279:Neonatal conjunctivitis
836:Newborn care and safety
38:Infant (disambiguation)
4529:Postpartum confinement
3789:in vitro fertilisation
3401:Grandparent visitation
2956:University of Illinois
2873:. statehealthfacts.org
1789:10.1542/peds.2004-2491
1358:
1181:
1114:
1074:
1028:
1005:
851:
764:
670:
617:
422:of other organisms. A
61:
4524:Postpartum depression
4405:Pruritic folliculitis
4149:Unassisted childbirth
3160:Infant sleep training
2913:, 1998, p. 121,
2851:10.1001/jama.2008.642
2668:Developmental Science
2604:. 80 ( Pt 1): 71–89.
2158:(15). pp. 1–33.
1876:Marriott and Foote La
1441:www.perseus.tufts.edu
1353:
1334:Neonatal hypoglycemia
1245:Further information:
1176:
1169:Emotional development
1112:
1072:
1023:
1000:
849:
840:Further information:
834:Further information:
750:
668:
615:
410:(from the Latin word
352:Psychology portal
254:Nature versus nurture
178:Biological milestones
56:
34:Baby (disambiguation)
4631:Gravidity and parity
4611:Congenital disorders
4570:Lactation consultant
4440:Pre-existing disease
4119:Childbirth positions
4109:Rupture of membranes
3806:Unintended pregnancy
3784:fertility medication
3318:Prenatal development
3218:Attachment parenting
3192:Shaken baby syndrome
2261:publications.aap.org
1135:For infant feeding,
1126:increased heart rate
1093:Maternal sensitivity
1088:Maternal sensitivity
1016:Language development
526:improve this article
206:Language acquisition
4534:Sex after pregnancy
4341:Endocrine diseases
4287:Prenatal depression
4159:Placental expulsion
4077:Uterine contraction
4060:cervical effacement
3801:Fertility awareness
3632:Infant ear piercing
2411:2013CBio...23..739E
1639:10.1038/nature01545
1631:2003Natur.422..625W
1324:Neonatal meningitis
1216:attachment 'styles'
1211:social interactions
700:developed countries
329:Cultural-historical
4828:Emerging adulthood
4310:Hypercoagulability
4139:Natural childbirth
3988:Postterm pregnancy
3746:Male contraceptive
3140:Infant food safety
2869:2012-06-12 at the
2705:. Ashgate Pub Co.
2701:Garrett E (2007).
2680:10.1111/desc.12091
2645:10.1002/imhj.20032
2492:2016-03-26 at the
2361:Johnson H (2006).
2263:. December 1, 2018
2081:10.1111/infa.12054
1359:
1329:Neonatal hepatitis
1227:Response to sounds
1182:
1115:
1075:
1029:
1006:
925:Common care issues
919:child safety seats
852:
765:
763:is still attached.
671:
618:
398:is the very young
244:Pre- and perinatal
62:
44:, and
4886:
4885:
4750:Adult development
4728:Child development
4639:
4638:
4624:Obstetric history
4619:
4618:
4580:Confinement nanny
4493:
4492:
4360:Acute fatty liver
4167:
4166:
4055:cervical dilation
3682:
3681:
3542:
3379:Children's rights
3293:Object permanence
3115:Failure to thrive
3013:
3012:
3004:Succeeded by
2976:978-0-88166-177-4
2823:978-0-495-09912-3
2712:978-0-7546-4593-1
2570:978-0-521-37969-4
2229:978-1-925261-67-7
1921:10.1159/000048156
1909:Human Development
1893:978-1-4129-0475-9
1709:978-1-4735-2759-1
1603:978-3-540-29703-1
1264:Neonatal jaundice
1073:A sleeping infant
993:Benefits of touch
900:As infants grow,
602:
601:
594:
576:
486:As a legal term,
388:
387:
16:(Redirected from
4906:
4866:Social and legal
4666:
4659:
4652:
4643:
4504:
4470:Cardiotocography
4176:
4082:Vaginal delivery
3955:Nesting instinct
3930:
3915:Rudimentary horn
3844:Prenatal testing
3709:
3702:
3695:
3686:
3538:
3223:Baby-led weaning
3039:
3032:
3025:
3016:
2987:Preceded by
2984:
2980:
2968:
2929:
2928:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2880:
2874:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2785:
2767:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2554:
2548:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2503:
2497:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2422:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2374:
2368:. Archived from
2367:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2341:
2334:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2175:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2118:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2068:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2036:
2025:
2024:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1951:
1945:Hartmut Kasten.
1942:
1933:
1932:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1885:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1752:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1702:. Random House.
1693:
1687:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1433:
1346:Infant mortality
1284:Neonatal tetanus
1177:Eight-month-old
1152:Garuda Indonesia
902:food supplements
894:first 1,000 days
830:Care and feeding
780:, various other
730:
729:
725:
722:
633:
632:
628:
597:
590:
586:
583:
577:
575:
534:
510:
502:
380:
373:
366:
350:
349:
348:
249:Infant and child
89:
64:
21:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4878:Age of majority
4861:
4794:Early childhood
4769:
4716:Birth and after
4711:
4707:Gestational age
4675:
4670:
4640:
4635:
4615:
4584:
4548:
4519:Postpartum care
4489:
4453:
4356:Liver diseases
4350:Thyroid disease
4248:
4234:Gestational age
4205:
4163:
4129:Labor induction
4034:
4025:Perinatal nurse
3998:Birth attendant
3959:
3919:
3853:
3849:Medical imaging
3810:
3779:fertility fraud
3755:
3722:
3713:
3683:
3678:
3672:Paternity fraud
3622:Closed adoption
3595:
3551:Infant clothing
3526:Haberman Feeder
3496:Car seat safety
3425:
3406:Infant swimming
3384:UN Child rights
3342:
3253:Gestational age
3206:
3049:
3043:
3009:
3000:
2992:
2977:
2960:
2952:Infant eyesight
2938:
2933:
2932:
2921:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2871:Wayback Machine
2862:
2858:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2812:Brym R (2007).
2811:
2810:
2806:
2798:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2713:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2535:
2531:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2494:Wayback Machine
2485:
2481:
2473:
2471:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2399:Current Biology
2392:
2391:
2387:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2342:on 23 June 2016
2339:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2266:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2242:
2240:
2230:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2199:
2197:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2070:
2069:
2058:
2049:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2028:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1833:
1831:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1677:
1670:
1625:(6932): 625–9.
1616:
1615:
1611:
1604:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1575:
1573:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1546:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1483:
1481:
1474:Merriam-Webster
1464:
1463:
1459:
1450:
1448:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1409:
1382:epidemiological
1348:
1342:
1289:Neonatal sepsis
1249:
1243:
1238:
1229:
1201:and attachment
1194:seeks proximity
1171:
1166:
1158:Delta Air Lines
1148:Asiana Airlines
1107:
1090:
1067:
1061:
1018:
995:
990:
927:
844:
838:
832:
812:
796:
790:
778:Mongolian spots
745:
727:
723:
720:
718:
711:
696:
663:
630:
626:
625:
610:
598:
587:
581:
578:
535:
533:
523:
511:
500:
475:British English
471:
384:
346:
344:
291:
146:
130:
119:
79:and development
78:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4912:
4910:
4902:
4901:
4891:
4890:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4818:Preadolescence
4810:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4725:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4646:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4565:Health visitor
4562:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4508:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4480:Nonstress test
4477:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4396:Skin diseases
4394:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4264:
4258:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4215:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4186:Amniotic fluid
4182:
4180:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4134:Multiple birth
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3940:Bradley method
3936:
3934:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3832:Pregnancy test
3829:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3765:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3689:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3664:
3662:Parenting plan
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3546:Infant carrier
3543:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3486:Baby transport
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3150:Infant massage
3147:
3145:Infant formula
3142:
3137:
3135:Infant feeding
3132:
3130:Infant bathing
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3095:Bottle feeding
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3051:
3050:
3048:and their care
3044:
3042:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3019:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3002:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2975:
2958:
2949:
2944:
2937:
2936:External links
2934:
2931:
2930:
2919:
2902:
2892:
2875:
2856:
2829:
2822:
2804:
2772:(in Spanish).
2753:
2718:
2711:
2693:
2674:(6): 894–904.
2658:
2623:
2592:
2583:
2569:
2549:
2529:
2514:(4): 568–577.
2498:
2479:
2434:
2385:
2353:
2320:
2293:(4): 233–243.
2273:
2248:
2228:
2206:
2138:
2101:(1): 110–122.
2085:
2056:
2042:. 2014-08-27.
2026:
2023:on 2020-02-02.
2004:
1969:
1934:
1915:(2): 100–103.
1899:
1892:
1867:
1840:
1818:Innocenti UO.
1810:
1783:(2): 496–506.
1764:
1715:
1708:
1688:
1668:
1609:
1602:
1582:
1553:
1529:
1510:(2): 106–118.
1490:
1457:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1408:
1405:
1344:Main article:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1106:
1103:
1089:
1086:
1063:Main article:
1060:
1057:
1034:mirror neurons
1017:
1014:
994:
991:
989:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
961:Infant massage
958:
953:
948:
943:
934:
928:
926:
923:
871:infant formula
842:Infant bathing
831:
828:
811:
808:
800:umbilical cord
792:Main article:
789:
788:Umbilical cord
786:
770:vernix caseosa
761:umbilical cord
757:Amniotic fluid
744:
741:
710:
707:
695:
692:
662:
659:
609:
606:
600:
599:
514:
512:
505:
499:
496:
470:
467:
386:
385:
383:
382:
375:
368:
360:
357:
356:
355:
354:
339:
338:
337:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
293:
292:
287:
284:
283:
282:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
238:
237:
231:
230:
229:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
180:
179:
175:
174:
173:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
141:
136:
131:
125:
120:
114:
109:
104:
96:
95:
91:
90:
82:
81:
73:
72:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4911:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4833:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4667:
4662:
4660:
4655:
4653:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4575:Monthly nurse
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4465:Amniocentesis
4463:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4425:Vaginal flora
4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4315:Substance use
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4229:Fundal height
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3981:Preterm birth
3979:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3945:Hypnobirthing
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3822:3D ultrasound
3820:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3736:Birth control
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3698:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3637:Open adoption
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:Child neglect
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3451:Hidden camera
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3374:Child custody
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3288:Nursery rhyme
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3278:Kangaroo care
3276:
3274:
3273:Infant crying
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3187:Preterm birth
3185:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3080:Breastfeeding
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3040:
3035:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2985:
2978:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2927:
2922:
2920:971-23-2463-X
2916:
2912:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2893:971-23-3911-4
2889:
2885:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2815:
2808:
2805:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2776:(4): 223–30.
2775:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2734:(1): 105–14.
2733:
2729:
2722:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2704:
2697:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2572:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2546:1-57230-087-6
2543:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2483:
2480:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2405:(9): 739–45.
2404:
2400:
2396:
2389:
2386:
2375:on 2011-11-20
2371:
2364:
2357:
2354:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2321:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2274:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2207:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1970:
1955:
1952:(in German).
1948:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1884:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1844:
1841:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1583:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1491:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1390:public health
1387:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:immune system
1254:
1248:
1240:
1236:Health issues
1235:
1233:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1175:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1137:breastfeeding
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1111:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1071:
1066:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1027:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1004:
999:
992:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
976:Paternal bond
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
938:
935:
933:
930:
929:
924:
922:
920:
916:
911:
907:
903:
898:
895:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
867:Breastfeeding
864:
859:
857:
848:
843:
837:
829:
827:
825:
821:
817:
809:
807:
804:
801:
795:
787:
785:
783:
779:
775:
774:antibacterial
771:
762:
758:
754:
749:
742:
740:
738:
737:breastfeeding
732:
716:
708:
706:
703:
701:
693:
691:
689:
685:
682:lighter. The
680:
676:
667:
660:
658:
656:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
623:
614:
607:
605:
596:
593:
585:
574:
571:
567:
564:
560:
557:
553:
550:
546:
543: –
542:
538:
537:Find sources:
531:
527:
521:
520:
515:This section
513:
509:
504:
503:
497:
495:
493:
490:is more like
489:
484:
482:
481:
480:infant school
476:
468:
466:
464:
460:
456:
451:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
430:(from Latin,
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
381:
376:
374:
369:
367:
362:
361:
359:
358:
353:
343:
342:
341:
340:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
296:
295:
294:
290:
285:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
241:
240:
239:
236:
232:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
186:Fertilization
184:
183:
182:
181:
176:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
145:
142:
140:
139:Preadolescent
137:
135:
132:
129:
126:
124:
121:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
99:
98:
97:
92:
88:
84:
83:
80:
74:
70:
66:
65:
60:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
19:
4845:Middle adult
4783:
4780:Early years
4680:Before birth
4305:Hypertension
4292:Immunization
4275:in pregnancy
4191:Amniotic sac
4144:Silent birth
4087:Presentation
4050:Bishop score
4020:Obstetrician
3975:
3910:Interstitial
3837:home testing
3600:Other topics
3539:
3506:Cradle board
3501:Cloth diaper
3461:Baby shampoo
3447:Baby monitor
3437:Baby bouncer
3391:Circumcision
3238:Birth defect
3120:Immunization
3070:Birth weight
3045:
2995:
2964:
2924:
2910:
2905:
2897:
2883:
2878:
2859:
2845:(20): 2359.
2842:
2838:
2832:
2813:
2807:
2773:
2769:
2756:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2702:
2696:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2639:(1): 19–39.
2636:
2632:
2626:
2601:
2595:
2586:
2574:. Retrieved
2559:
2552:
2537:
2532:
2523:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2482:
2472:, retrieved
2447:
2437:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2377:. Retrieved
2370:the original
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2337:the original
2323:
2290:
2287:Sleep Health
2286:
2276:
2265:. Retrieved
2260:
2251:
2241:, retrieved
2219:
2209:
2198:. Retrieved
2155:
2151:
2141:
2116:11343/284733
2098:
2094:
2088:
2072:
2048:. Retrieved
2021:the original
2016:
2007:
1985:(1): 53–71.
1982:
1978:
1972:
1961:. Retrieved
1912:
1908:
1902:
1881:
1870:
1856:(2): 42–44.
1853:
1849:
1843:
1832:. Retrieved
1823:
1813:
1780:
1776:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1698:
1691:
1678:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1592:
1585:
1574:. Retrieved
1565:
1556:
1545:. Retrieved
1542:www.acog.org
1541:
1532:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1482:. Retrieved
1469:
1460:
1449:. Retrieved
1440:
1431:
1410:
1394:
1379:
1360:
1250:
1230:
1221:
1197:
1193:
1186:evolutionary
1183:
1179:twin sisters
1156:
1141:
1134:
1116:
1091:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1065:Infant sleep
1053:
1046:
1030:
1007:
966:Immunization
899:
891:
882:
861:Infants are
860:
853:
824:witch's milk
814:A newborn's
813:
805:
797:
766:
733:
715:birth weight
712:
704:
697:
672:
644:
619:
603:
588:
579:
569:
562:
555:
548:
536:
524:Please help
519:verification
516:
487:
485:
478:
472:
458:
452:
448:
431:
427:
423:
415:
411:
407:
404:human beings
395:
391:
389:
334:Evolutionary
309:Psychosocial
160:Middle adult
122:
77:Human growth
50:
29:
4850:Elder adult
4840:Young adult
4823:Adolescence
4687:Development
4601:Apgar score
4385:Hepatitis C
4371:Infections
4211:Development
4196:Endometrium
4154:Water birth
4072:Bloody show
4003:Men's roles
3933:Preparation
3885:Heterotopic
3612:Babywearing
3607:Baby shower
3581:Swim diaper
3471:Baby walker
3456:Baby powder
3396:Foster care
3364:Child abuse
3359:Babysitting
3211:Development
3197:Soy formula
3075:Breast pump
3007:Toddlerhood
2728:Soc Sci Med
2576:21 December
2346:31 December
1735:: 225–246.
1568:. Law.com.
1392:practices.
1363:dehydration
1247:Neonatology
1190:ethological
956:Diaper rash
879:baby bottle
850:Crying baby
651:birth canal
457:. The term
269:Young adult
155:Young adult
4760:Senescence
4606:Child care
4499:Postpartum
4458:Procedures
4410:Dermatoses
4266:Nutrition
4124:Home birth
4046:Pelvimetry
3925:Childbirth
3905:Unintended
3761:Conception
3720:childbirth
3591:Travel cot
3536:Infant bed
3531:High chair
3521:Baby wipes
3516:Diaper bag
3481:Baby swing
3369:Child care
3354:Attachment
3243:Childbirth
3105:Cradle cap
3056:Pediatrics
2474:2020-02-02
2448:Pediatrics
2379:2020-12-31
2267:2023-11-23
2243:2023-11-23
2200:2020-11-01
2173:1822/59691
2050:2020-12-31
1963:2020-12-31
1834:2019-03-28
1824:UNICEF-IRC
1777:Pediatrics
1576:2015-09-30
1547:2023-12-20
1484:2007-03-27
1451:2023-04-05
1423:References
1356:Bangladesh
1214:number of
1130:baby sling
1098:attachment
1038:intonation
946:Cradle cap
932:Baby colic
906:baby foods
782:birthmarks
655:physicians
582:March 2022
552:newspapers
469:Other uses
444:postmature
304:Ecological
299:Attachment
259:Adolescent
196:Childbirth
144:Adolescent
4835:Adulthood
4799:Childhood
4114:Caesarean
3880:Abdominal
3716:Pregnancy
3667:Paternity
3576:Swaddling
3442:Baby gate
3421:Wet nurse
3411:Milk bank
3303:Parenting
3228:Baby talk
3180:Pedialyte
3110:Esotropia
3065:Baby food
2456:0031-4005
2307:2352-7226
2190:151246725
2182:0300-4430
1929:144155181
1805:263051578
1685:eMedicine
1647:0028-0836
1562:"Infancy"
1524:0172-5505
1466:"Neonate"
1367:infection
1340:Mortality
1203:behaviors
1164:Behaviour
1042:baby talk
1026:baby book
981:Swaddling
887:wet nurse
863:altricial
679:Caucasian
636:fontanels
465:instead.
446:infants.
440:full term
436:premature
420:juveniles
400:offspring
324:Cognitive
216:Menopause
191:Pregnancy
165:Old adult
4893:Category
4507:Maternal
4485:Abortion
4430:Bleeding
4380:COVID-19
4345:Diabetes
4330:Cannabis
4280:prenatal
4201:Placenta
4172:Prenatal
4102:shoulder
4097:cephalic
4065:position
4039:Delivery
3900:Postterm
3865:Cervical
3728:Planning
3627:Cry room
3566:Stroller
3556:Pacifier
3491:Bassinet
3466:Baby toy
3328:Teething
3308:Peekaboo
3248:Crawling
3233:Babbling
3054:Health (
3001:Infancy
2867:Archived
2796:Archived
2792:17612466
2688:24118715
2653:28682511
2618:10216817
2490:Archived
2468:archived
2429:23602481
2315:29073398
2238:30035952
2194:Archived
2133:54389163
2125:30387273
2044:Archived
1999:33430544
1954:Archived
1878:(2003).
1828:Archived
1797:15687461
1759:34553142
1655:12687003
1570:Archived
1478:Archived
1445:Archived
1407:Babyhood
1241:Diseases
1207:attached
1144:airlines
1049:babbling
1010:cuddling
986:Teething
971:Pacifier
951:Day care
937:Bassinet
854:Infants
816:genitals
810:Genitals
753:delivery
541:"Infant"
492:minority
432:neonatus
279:Maturity
69:a series
67:Part of
4899:Infancy
4789:Toddler
4743:Puberty
4416:Others
4390:Malaria
4335:Opioids
4325:Alcohol
4320:Smoking
4179:Anatomy
4008:Midwife
3976:Newborn
3895:Ovarian
3875:Ectopic
3870:Cryptic
3815:Testing
3586:Teether
3561:Playpen
3338:Weaning
3333:Walking
3046:Infants
2748:8066481
2464:3517799
2407:Bibcode
2073:Infancy
1979:Infancy
1750:8455097
1663:4331659
1627:Bibcode
1417:toddler
1118:Wearing
1003:soldier
915:diapers
883:rooting
875:nipples
820:scrotum
726:⁄
688:bruised
645:During
629:⁄
622:cranium
566:scholar
488:infancy
463:toddler
428:neonate
424:newborn
211:Puberty
201:Walking
128:Toddler
4784:Infant
4774:Phases
4755:Ageing
4733:Stages
4697:Embryo
4692:Zygote
4589:Infant
4514:Lochia
4300:Anemia
4219:Embryo
4092:breech
3971:Mother
3950:Lamaze
3511:Diaper
3298:Parent
3283:Mother
2973:
2917:
2890:
2820:
2790:
2746:
2709:
2686:
2651:
2616:
2567:
2544:
2462:
2454:
2427:
2313:
2305:
2236:
2226:
2188:
2180:
2131:
2123:
1997:
1927:
1890:
1803:
1795:
1757:
1747:
1706:
1661:
1653:
1645:
1619:Nature
1600:
1522:
1397:Canada
1386:health
1122:cradle
709:Weight
694:Length
675:lanugo
647:labour
640:noggin
568:
561:
554:
547:
539:
459:infant
442:, and
412:infans
408:Infant
392:infant
221:Ageing
123:Infant
112:Embryo
107:Zygote
102:Gamete
94:Stages
40:,
36:,
18:Babies
4873:Minor
4857:Dying
4813:Youth
4804:Child
4765:Death
4738:Early
4723:Birth
4702:Fetus
4560:Doula
4553:Roles
4445:Sleep
4420:Drugs
4400:Lupus
4224:Fetus
3993:Doula
3964:Roles
3890:Molar
3858:Types
3416:Nanny
3100:Colic
2990:Fetus
2799:(PDF)
2766:(PDF)
2373:(PDF)
2366:(PDF)
2340:(PDF)
2333:(PDF)
2186:S2CID
2129:S2CID
1957:(PDF)
1950:(PDF)
1925:S2CID
1801:S2CID
1659:S2CID
1401:Japan
1380:This
1196:to a
1142:Many
1105:Other
1059:Sleep
684:scalp
573:JSTOR
559:books
477:, an
455:fetus
319:Moral
274:Adult
264:Youth
226:Death
170:Dying
134:Child
117:Fetus
4254:Care
3718:and
3313:Play
3202:SIDS
2971:ISBN
2915:ISBN
2888:ISBN
2818:ISBN
2788:PMID
2744:PMID
2707:ISBN
2684:PMID
2649:PMID
2614:PMID
2578:2018
2565:ISBN
2542:ISBN
2460:PMID
2452:ISSN
2425:PMID
2348:2020
2311:PMID
2303:ISSN
2234:PMID
2224:ISBN
2178:ISSN
2121:PMID
1995:PMID
1888:ISBN
1793:PMID
1755:PMID
1704:ISBN
1651:PMID
1643:ISSN
1598:ISBN
1520:ISSN
1375:SIDS
1373:and
1188:and
941:crib
910:milk
798:The
743:Skin
661:Hair
608:Head
545:news
416:baby
396:baby
4375:HIV
3476:Bib
2847:doi
2843:300
2778:doi
2736:doi
2676:doi
2641:doi
2606:doi
2516:doi
2415:doi
2295:doi
2168:hdl
2160:doi
2156:190
2111:hdl
2103:doi
2077:doi
1987:doi
1917:doi
1858:doi
1785:doi
1781:115
1745:PMC
1737:doi
1683:at
1635:doi
1623:422
1512:doi
856:cry
698:In
528:by
473:In
402:of
394:or
390:An
59:man
4895::
4048:/
2954:–
2923:,
2896:,
2841:.
2794:.
2786:.
2774:21
2768:.
2742:.
2732:39
2730:.
2682:.
2672:16
2670:.
2647:.
2637:26
2635:.
2612:.
2522:.
2512:28
2510:.
2466:,
2458:,
2446:,
2423:.
2413:.
2403:23
2401:.
2397:.
2309:.
2301:.
2289:.
2285:.
2259:.
2232:,
2218:,
2192:.
2184:.
2176:.
2166:.
2154:.
2150:.
2127:.
2119:.
2109:.
2099:54
2097:.
2059:^
2029:^
2015:.
1993:.
1981:.
1937:^
1923:.
1913:45
1911:.
1854:95
1852:.
1826:.
1822:.
1799:.
1791:.
1779:.
1767:^
1753:.
1743:.
1731:.
1727:.
1671:^
1657:.
1649:.
1641:.
1633:.
1621:.
1564:.
1540:.
1518:.
1508:36
1506:.
1502:.
1476:.
1472:.
1468:.
1443:.
1439:.
1377:.
1369:,
1365:,
755:.
438:,
406:.
71:on
4665:e
4658:t
4651:v
3708:e
3701:t
3694:v
3449:/
3058:)
3038:e
3031:t
3024:v
2979:.
2853:.
2849::
2826:.
2780::
2750:.
2738::
2715:.
2690:.
2678::
2655:.
2643::
2620:.
2608::
2580:.
2518::
2431:.
2417::
2409::
2382:.
2350:.
2317:.
2297::
2291:1
2270:.
2203:.
2170::
2162::
2135:.
2113::
2105::
2079::
2053:.
2001:.
1989::
1983:7
1966:.
1931:.
1919::
1896:.
1864:.
1860::
1837:.
1807:.
1787::
1761:.
1739::
1733:2
1712:.
1665:.
1637::
1629::
1606:.
1579:.
1550:.
1526:.
1514::
1487:.
1454:.
939:/
728:2
724:1
721:+
719:7
631:4
627:1
595:)
589:(
584:)
580:(
570:·
563:·
556:·
549:·
522:.
379:e
372:t
365:v
48:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
