71:
31:
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As young riders gain confidence and speed, the ability to stop effectively becomes crucial. The first balance bikes did not include brakes. Designers had assumed that very young children would not understand how to use brakes, but later found that smaller brake levers allow them to stop successfully.
175:
Balance bikes can be made out of aluminium, steel, plastic, or wood. Researchers have found that a lightweight frame is key to an effective and practical design. Both children and parents need to be able to safely carry the bicycle. To reduce weight, balance bikes are most commonly purpose-built, but
163:
A balance bike is designed to be lightweight and easy for young children to manoeuvre. It must be small enough for the rider to be able to walk the bicycle while sitting comfortably in the saddle, putting both feet flat on the ground. This design helps children develop balance and coordination skills
213:
Since children swing their legs back and forth while riding, designers of balance bikes remove all protrusions and ensure a sleek profile to minimize the risk of accidental contact between the rider's legs and the bike's components, reducing the risk of injury. This is achieved through a simplified
116:
Balance bikes are aimed at children between the ages of two and five, though children sometimes begin as young as eighteen months. The rider first walks the bicycle while standing over the saddle, then while sitting in the saddle. Eventually, the rider feels comfortable enough to run or scoot while
201:
An ideal balance bike saddle is designed with a scooped shape to ensure that children remain secure while gliding and scooting, both backwards and forwards. Whereas traditional bicycles use pedalling to propels the rider forward, a balance bike relies on the pushing motion of the rider's feet. A
132:
By contrast, training wheels slow learning because kids become too dependent on them, acquiring bad habits. Since they prevent the bike from leaning, they prevent countersteering, so that, as with a tricycle, kids learn to turn the handlebars the wrong way, which must be unlearned later.
188:
Manufacturers initially introduced a micro-reach brake lever designed for small hands as an optional extra. They have been increasingly included as a standard feature on most balance bikes since the early 2010s, especially following the work of
British designer and competitive cyclist
558:
Cordovil, Rita; Mercê, Cristiana; Branco, Marco; Lopes, Frederico; Catela, David; Hasanen, Elina; Laukkanen, Arto; Tortella, Patrizia; Fumagalli, Guido; Sá, Cristina; Jidovtseff, Boris; Zeuwts, Linus; De
Meester, An; Bardid, Farid; Fujikawa, Ricardo (2022-04-28).
108:(running bike) under the brand KOKUA Bikes. Children's balance bikes quickly gained popularity in Europe in the 2000s and spread elsewhere in the world by the early 2010s. Balance bikes are now a common tool used to teach young children how to ride a bike.
117:
riding the bicycle, then to lift both feet off the ground, pushing and gliding while balancing on two wheels. Increased speed results in reduced foot contact with the ground and children are able to glide for longer distances.
234:
Many balance bikes are equipped with a steering limiter to maintain proper handlebar alignment. This safety mechanism restricts the handlebars from twisting excessively and ensures that the brake cable remains intact.
865:
MercĂŞ, Cristiana; Pereira, Joana Vilar; Branco, Marco; Catela, David; Cordovil, Rita (2021-11-23). "Training programmes to learn how to ride a bicycle independently for children and youths: A systematic review".
778:
Toovey, Rachel; Reid, Susan M; Rawicki, Barry; Harvey, Adrienne R; Watt, Kerrianne (2017). "Ability of independently ambulant children with cerebral palsy to ride a two-wheel bicycle: a case-control study".
214:
frame, narrow hubs, rounded wheel nuts, and brakes placed in line with the frame. Some balance bikes include a footrest, but omitting this reduces the risk of children sustaining bruises.
167:
Balance bikes are typically available with wheels 12 inches (300 mm) in diameter for riders of about two to five years; or 14 inches (360 mm) for riders three years and older.
102:
During the twentieth century, children typically learned to ride a bicycle with lateral training wheels. In 1997, German designer Rolf
Mertens introduced the first commercially produced
226:
and grips of balance bikes are designed with a small diameter. This feature allows children to wrap their whole hand around the grips, promoting a secure and comfortable hold.
2679:
1677:
1753:
832:
Cain, Stephen M.; Ulrich, Dale A.; Perkins, Noel C. (2012-10-17). "Using measured bicycle kinematics to quantify increased skill as a rider learns to ride a bicycle".
1555:
676:
MercĂŞ, Cristiana; Cordovil, Rita; Catela, David; Galdino, Flávia; Bernardino, Mafalda; Altenburg, Mirjam; AntĂłnio, Gonçalo; BrĂgida, Nancy; Branco, Marco (2022).
735:
Shim, Andrew L.; Norman, Shannon (2015-01-02). "Incorporating pedal-less bicycles into a pre-K through third-grade curriculum to improve stability in children".
2710:
70:
1697:
185:
Accidents occurring when riders rely solely on their feet to stop the bike are one of the most common causes of injury when using a balance bike.
515:
Becker, Andrew; Jenny, Seth E. (2017-05-04). "No need for training wheels: Ideas for including balance bikes in elementary physical education".
1135:
849:
458:
430:
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99:
in 1817. These early balance bikes consisted of a simple wooden frame with two wheels and no pedals, and were designed for adult use.
625:
Oishi, Takatoshi; Amagasa, Shunsuke; Hayashi, Yukiko; Uematsu, Satoko (2022). "Balance bike injuries: A retrospective chart review".
1682:
1279:
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129:
first, and to pedal later. Balance bikes require greater postural control and therefore enable earlier mastery of a pedal bike.
2730:
1739:
1702:
1687:
1259:
1254:
1152:
136:
Balance bikes can also benefit riders with disabilities or reduced mobility. Experience on a balance bike allows children with
2518:
1910:
1126:
Rosen, Paul (2004). "Up the vélorution: Appropriating the bicycle and the politics of technology". In Eglash, Ron (ed.).
834:
ASME 2012 5th annual dynamic systems and control conference joint with the JSME 2012 11th motion and vibration conference
147:
While balance bikes are most commonly used with children, they have also been recommended as learning aids for adults.
1770:
1445:
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275:
54:
that learners propel by pushing their feet against the ground. By allowing children to focus on developing their
2664:
2525:
2392:
1905:
1850:
1465:
960:. The 4th international conference on materials and metallurgical engineering and technology (Icommet) 2020.
2472:
1762:
1081:
MercĂŞ, Cristiana; Davids, Keith; Catela, David; Branco, Marco; Correia, Vanda; Cordovil, Rita (2023-03-21).
280:
2689:
2627:
2513:
2142:
2132:
1610:
1590:
1332:
1274:
954:"Analysis of the effect of geometry frame on the strength and weight of balance bike made by 3D printing"
58:
and coordination before introducing pedalling, balance bikes enable independent riding more quickly than
1672:
1656:
1415:
1186:
125:
Children learn to ride independently more quickly with a balance bike because they learn to balance and
678:"Learning to cycle: Is velocity a control parameter for children's cycle patterns on the balance bike?"
30:
2745:
2715:
2632:
1810:
1470:
1083:"Learning to cycle: A constraint-led intervention programme using different cycling task constraints"
965:
176:
it is also possible to teach a child to balance on a small gearless bicycle with the pedals removed.
2027:
1967:
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307:"Mastering balance: The use of balance bicycles promotes the development of independent cycling"
205:
Balance bikes typically have adjustable seat heights, allowing the bike to grow with the child.
155:
164:
by allowing them to focus on steering and balancing without the added complexity of pedalling.
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484:"Karl Drais und Schwetzingens Schlossgarten. Ein Schlüsselereignis der Mobilitätsgeschichte"
393:
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55:
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MercĂŞ, Cristiana; Branco, Marco; Catela, David; Lopes, Frederico; Cordovil, Rita (2022).
969:
269:
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137:
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1982:
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1112:
1036:
987:
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51:
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greater independence. They are also an accessible means of riding for children with
2327:
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2220:
2199:
2110:
2022:
1987:
1947:
1820:
1595:
1372:
1130:. Science and technology. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 381.
126:
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92:
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922:
17:
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2017:
2012:
1917:
1815:
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1600:
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1450:
1362:
1342:
577:
96:
1104:
1067:
1052:"Wheels up: Spiral progression pedagogy towards creative movers using wheels"
930:
887:
756:
703:
646:
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536:
389:
330:
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249:
1028:
810:
721:
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468:
407:
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348:
1731:
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scooped saddle prevents the child from sliding off the front of the bike.
2644:
2612:
2368:
2122:
2115:
1997:
1992:
1962:
1805:
1299:
1294:
1003:"Quantifying cycling as a foundational movement skill in early childhood"
244:
801:
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2007:
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1855:
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792:
561:"Learning to cycle: A cross-cultural and cross-generational comparison"
322:
47:
978:
953:
638:
2477:
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141:
952:
Abyan, Ghalib; Hidayat, Mas Irfan P.; Wicaksono, Sigit Tri (2021).
2412:
2407:
154:
69:
29:
368:
International
Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
2280:
2230:
1735:
1175:
1001:
Kavanagh, Jennifer A.; Issartel, Johann; Moran, Kieran (2020).
85:
Balance bikes descend from the earliest two-wheeled bicycle, a
2622:
1410:
1128:
Appropriating technology: Vernacular science and social power
836:. Vol. 3. Fort Lauderdale, FL: ASME. pp. 195–199.
1171:
364:"Learning to cycle: From training wheels to balance bike"
737:
Journal of
Physical Education, Recreation & Dance
517:
Journal of
Physical Education, Recreation & Dance
425:. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 19–28.
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2041:
1778:
1769:
1665:
1629:
1511:
1396:
1308:
1237:
1678:List of bicycle brands and manufacturing companies
268:
1153:"Our obsession with designing the perfect Rothan"
1556:Bicycle transportation planning and engineering
1050:Murray, Alison; Howells, Kristy (2023-02-06).
222:To ensure a proper grip for young riders, the
1747:
1187:
1056:Journal of Early Childhood Education Research
909:Davies, Sarah (2020-05-02). "On your bike!".
8:
781:Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology
449:Hadland, Tony; Lessing, Hans-Erhard (2016).
103:
86:
311:British Journal of Developmental Psychology
2680:Bicycle- and human-powered vehicle museums
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2397:
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977:
800:
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693:
594:
576:
444:
442:
397:
379:
338:
1698:List of films about bicycles and cycling
1007:Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
510:
508:
506:
504:
627:Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
620:
618:
616:
614:
305:Blommenstein, Biko; Kamp, John (2022).
260:
451:Bicycle design: An illustrated history
300:
298:
1087:Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy
868:Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy
7:
2711:Physical activity and dexterity toys
289:participating institution membership
25:
1683:List of BMX bicycle manufacturers
1280:History of cycling infrastructure
1716:
1715:
453:. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
27:Learner's bicycle without pedals
1703:List of doping cases in cycling
1688:List of bicycle-sharing systems
842:10.1115/DSCC2012-MOVIC2012-8541
1:
1096:10.1080/17408989.2023.2185599
880:10.1080/17408989.2021.2005014
529:10.1080/07303084.2016.1270789
482:Lessing, Hans-Erhard (2016).
159:Toddler on metal balance bike
75:
749:10.1080/07303084.2015.978681
1151:Goodall, Tim (2022-10-07).
1020:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.08.020
2762:
1397:Sports-related cycling and
958:AIP Conference Proceedings
923:10.12968/eyed.2020.22.1.S4
565:Frontiers in Public Health
421:Herlihy, David V. (2004).
1711:
1541:Bicycle poverty reduction
1209:
578:10.3389/fpubh.2022.861390
276:Oxford English Dictionary
2665:Animal-powered transport
1576:Bike Week (Bicycle Week)
2540:Non-vehicular transport
1763:Human-powered transport
695:10.3390/children9121937
281:Oxford University Press
2731:Human-powered vehicles
2690:Zero-emissions vehicle
1611:Protected intersection
1591:Cycling infrastructure
1333:Bicycle-sharing system
1275:History of the bicycle
381:10.3390/ijerph19031814
160:
104:
87:
82:
35:
1673:List of bicycle types
1657:Sustainable transport
1416:Cross-country cycling
1399:fast-paced recreation
1238:General and technical
158:
74:A dandy horse (built
73:
34:A wooden balance bike
33:
911:Early Years Educator
423:Bicycle: The history
2628:Alpine touring skis
2438:Hand and foot power
2028:Cold-weather biking
1968:Small-wheel bicycle
1876:Glossary of cycling
1841:Cyclo-cross bicycle
1826:Cold-weather biking
1483:Road bicycle racing
1353:Cold-weather biking
1328:Bicycle rental/hire
1265:Bicycle performance
970:2021AIPC.2384e0012A
279:(Online ed.).
2633:Cross-country skis
2297:Litter/sedan chair
1861:Flat bar road bike
1637:Bicycle collecting
1512:Health, safety and
793:10.1111/dmcn.13340
323:10.1111/bjdp.12409
161:
83:
36:
2698:
2697:
2653:
2652:
2486:
2485:
2387:
2386:
2069:Motorized scooter
2064:Motorized bicycle
1943:Recumbent bicycle
1886:Motorized bicycle
1729:
1728:
1621:Vehicular cycling
1388:Vehicular cycling
1323:Bicycle messenger
1318:Bicycle commuting
1137:978-0-8166-3427-9
979:10.1063/5.0073481
851:978-0-7918-4531-8
639:10.1111/jpc.15965
460:978-0-262-52970-9
432:978-0-300-10418-9
287:(Subscription or
16:(Redirected from
2753:
2741:Traditional toys
2736:Wheeled vehicles
2721:Educational toys
2544:
2498:Amphibious cycle
2453:(sliding rigger)
2398:
2179:Invalid carriage
2094:Other foot power
2052:Electric bicycle
1776:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1733:
1719:
1718:
1693:List of cyclists
1586:Cycling advocacy
1571:Bike-to-Work Day
1526:Bicycle-friendly
1406:Artistic cycling
1348:Challenge riding
1309:Utility and slow
1270:Electric bicycle
1260:Bicycle geometry
1255:Bicycle dynamics
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697:
673:
667:
666:
633:(7): 1233–1237.
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609:
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512:
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272:
265:
230:Steering limiter
107:
90:
80:
77:
56:sense of balance
21:
2761:
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2750:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2649:
2601:
2535:
2502:
2482:
2456:
2433:
2383:
2374:Summer toboggan
2337:
2311:Weight shifting
2306:
2302:Scoop stretcher
2285:
2246:Pulled rickshaw
2236:Flatbed trolley
2204:
2188:
2152:
2089:
2085:Treadle bicycle
2073:
2037:
2003:Utility bicycle
1978:Touring bicycle
1928:Porteur bicycle
1896:Mountain biking
1866:Folding bicycle
1831:Cruiser bicycle
1801:Bicycle trailer
1765:
1760:
1730:
1725:
1707:
1661:
1625:
1536:Bicycle parking
1521:Active mobility
1513:
1507:
1503:Unicycle trials
1498:Unicycle hockey
1461:Mountain biking
1398:
1392:
1383:Utility cycling
1378:Utility bicycle
1338:Bicycle touring
1310:
1304:
1250:Bicycle culture
1233:
1205:
1200:
1170:
1161:
1159:
1150:
1149:
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1138:
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826:
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734:
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729:
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624:
623:
612:
557:
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514:
513:
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491:Badische Heimat
486:
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448:
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199:
182:
173:
153:
123:
114:
112:Learning method
78:
68:
60:training wheels
28:
23:
22:
18:Balance bicycle
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2658:Related topics
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2595:Stair climbing
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2585:
2583:Stair climbing
2575:
2574:
2573:
2566:Roller skating
2563:
2562:
2561:
2554:Inline skating
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2447:(sliding seat)
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2426:
2420:
2418:Paddleboarding
2415:
2410:
2404:
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2379:Gravity biking
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2256:Shopping caddy
2253:
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2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2216:Baby transport
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2048:
2046:
2043:Electric motor
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1973:Tandem bicycle
1970:
1965:
1960:
1958:Safety bicycle
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1923:Penny-farthing
1920:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1888:
1883:
1881:Hybrid bicycle
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1836:Cycle rickshaw
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1616:Tegelijk groen
1613:
1608:
1606:Lane splitting
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1551:Bicycle safety
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1514:infrastructure
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1458:
1456:Gravel cycling
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1421:Cycle speedway
1418:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1358:Indoor cycling
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1290:Tandem bicycle
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1176:
1169:
1168:
1143:
1136:
1118:
1073:
1042:
1013:(2): 171–175.
993:
944:
901:
874:(5): 530–545.
857:
850:
824:
787:(4): 395–401.
770:
727:
668:
610:
550:
500:
474:
459:
438:
431:
413:
354:
317:(2): 242–253.
294:
270:"balance bike"
259:
257:
254:
253:
252:
247:
240:
237:
231:
228:
219:
216:
210:
209:Narrow profile
207:
198:
195:
181:
178:
172:
169:
152:
149:
138:cerebral palsy
122:
119:
113:
110:
95:, invented by
67:
64:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2758:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2638:Telemark skis
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:Gravity racer
2347:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2251:Shopping cart
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:Pushed/pulled
2207:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:Treadle power
2076:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:Track bicycle
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1933:Prone bicycle
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1891:Mountain bike
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1846:Downhill bike
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1722:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1566:Bike registry
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1546:Bicycle rodeo
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1488:Track cycling
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1436:Cyclosportive
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:Randonneuring
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
997:
994:
989:
985:
980:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
948:
945:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
905:
902:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
861:
858:
853:
847:
843:
839:
835:
828:
825:
820:
816:
812:
808:
803:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
774:
771:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
731:
728:
723:
719:
714:
709:
705:
701:
696:
691:
687:
683:
679:
672:
669:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
621:
619:
617:
615:
611:
606:
602:
597:
592:
588:
584:
579:
574:
570:
566:
562:
554:
551:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
511:
509:
507:
505:
501:
496:
493:(in German).
492:
485:
478:
475:
470:
466:
462:
456:
452:
445:
443:
439:
434:
428:
424:
417:
414:
409:
405:
400:
395:
391:
387:
382:
377:
373:
369:
365:
358:
355:
350:
346:
341:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
301:
299:
295:
290:
282:
278:
277:
271:
264:
261:
255:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
238:
236:
229:
227:
225:
217:
215:
208:
206:
203:
196:
194:
192:
191:Isla Rowntree
186:
179:
177:
170:
168:
165:
157:
150:
148:
145:
143:
139:
134:
130:
128:
120:
118:
111:
109:
106:
100:
98:
94:
89:
72:
65:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
32:
19:
2606:Snow and ice
2425:(fixed seat)
2328:Caster board
2261:Stairclimber
2221:Baggage cart
2200:Rowing cycle
2111:Kick scooter
2101:Balance bike
2100:
2023:Wheelie bike
1988:Trailer bike
1948:Road bicycle
1821:City bicycle
1596:Hand signals
1373:Road cycling
1285:Balance bike
1284:
1160:. Retrieved
1156:
1146:
1127:
1121:
1086:
1076:
1062:(1): 54–78.
1059:
1055:
1045:
1010:
1006:
996:
961:
957:
947:
917:(1): S4–S5.
914:
910:
904:
871:
867:
860:
833:
827:
802:11343/292178
784:
780:
773:
743:(1): 50–51.
740:
736:
730:
688:(12): 1937.
685:
681:
671:
630:
626:
568:
564:
553:
523:(4): 14–21.
520:
516:
494:
490:
477:
450:
422:
416:
371:
367:
357:
314:
310:
274:
263:
233:
221:
212:
204:
200:
187:
183:
174:
166:
162:
146:
135:
131:
127:countersteer
124:
115:
101:
88:Laufmaschine
84:
43:
40:balance bike
39:
37:
2746:Cycle types
2716:Road cycles
2685:Human power
2531:Ornithopter
2359:Street luge
2276:Wheelbarrow
2106:Dandy horse
1938:Quadracycle
1911:Singletrack
1779:Pedal power
1652:Quadracycle
1642:Cycling kit
1581:Cyclability
1531:Bicycle law
1431:Cyclo-cross
1426:Cycle sport
964:(1): 5–12.
469:j.ctt9qf67f
374:(3): 1814.
93:dandy horse
79: 1820
2705:Categories
2618:Ice skates
2547:Foot power
2526:Helicopter
2491:Amphibious
2468:Hydrocycle
2461:Foot power
2401:Hand power
2354:Billy cart
2333:Snakeboard
2323:Pogo stick
2241:Hand truck
2226:Bath chair
2193:Row action
2184:Wheelchair
2157:Hand power
2148:Skateboard
2138:Freeskates
2128:Brakeboard
2018:Velomobile
2013:Velocipede
1918:Party bike
1816:Cargo bike
1811:Boneshaker
1647:Pentacycle
1601:Idaho stop
1478:Pump track
1451:Goldsprint
1363:Rail trail
1343:Cargo bike
1311:recreation
1162:2023-06-10
571:: 861390.
497:: 115–125.
291:required.)
256:References
224:handlebars
218:Handlebars
97:Karl Drais
2645:Snowshoes
2473:Hydrofoil
2364:Snowboard
2271:Toy wagon
2266:Stretcher
2169:Handcycle
2143:Longboard
2133:Freeboard
2032:ice cycle
1561:Bike rage
1493:Triathlon
1441:Fatbiking
1218:Outlines
1157:Islabikes
1113:257685431
1105:1740-8989
1068:2323-7414
1037:201804751
988:245597427
939:218789762
931:1465-931X
896:244650340
888:1740-8989
765:154141926
757:0730-3084
704:2227-9067
663:248099519
647:1034-4810
587:2296-2565
545:113778276
537:0730-3084
390:1660-4601
331:0261-510X
250:Kick bike
2726:Bicycles
2613:Crampons
2514:Aircraft
2369:Toboggan
2123:Kicksled
2116:Kickbike
1998:Unicycle
1993:Tricycle
1963:Sociable
1953:Roadster
1906:Downhill
1806:BMX bike
1721:Category
1466:Downhill
1446:Freeride
1300:Unicycle
1295:Tricycle
1222:Bicycles
1214:Glossary
1089:: 1–14.
1029:31477376
819:34931139
811:27901269
722:36553380
682:Children
655:35411664
605:35570950
408:35162834
349:35262200
245:Jyrobike
239:See also
151:Features
121:Benefits
50:without
44:run bike
2674:outline
2670:Cycling
2590:Walking
2578:Running
2342:Gravity
2290:Carried
2174:Hobcart
2164:Handcar
2057:Pedelec
2008:Velocar
1871:Go-kart
1856:Fatbike
1795:outline
1791:Bicycle
1245:Bicycle
1227:Cycling
1203:Cycling
966:Bibcode
713:9776492
596:9096157
399:8834827
340:9310799
105:Laufrad
66:History
48:bicycle
46:) is a
2571:skates
2559:skates
2478:Pedalo
2451:Rowing
2445:Rowing
2423:Rowing
2318:Trikke
2045:assist
1851:Enduro
1471:Trials
1134:
1111:
1103:
1066:
1035:
1027:
986:
937:
929:
894:
886:
848:
817:
809:
763:
755:
720:
710:
702:
661:
653:
645:
603:
593:
585:
543:
535:
467:
457:
429:
406:
396:
388:
347:
337:
329:
197:Saddle
180:Brakes
171:Weight
142:autism
52:pedals
2413:Kayak
2408:Canoe
2393:Water
1666:Lists
1630:Other
1109:S2CID
1033:S2CID
984:S2CID
935:S2CID
892:S2CID
815:S2CID
761:S2CID
659:S2CID
541:S2CID
487:(PDF)
465:JSTOR
285:
2519:list
2429:Punt
2281:Sled
2231:Cart
1901:27.5
1786:29er
1771:Land
1132:ISBN
1101:ISSN
1064:ISSN
1025:PMID
962:2384
927:ISSN
884:ISSN
846:ISBN
807:PMID
753:ISSN
718:PMID
700:ISSN
651:PMID
643:ISSN
601:PMID
583:ISSN
533:ISSN
455:ISBN
427:ISBN
404:PMID
386:ISSN
345:PMID
327:ISSN
42:(or
2623:Ski
2507:Air
1411:BMX
1091:doi
1015:doi
974:doi
919:doi
876:doi
838:doi
797:hdl
789:doi
745:doi
708:PMC
690:doi
635:doi
591:PMC
573:doi
525:doi
394:PMC
376:doi
335:PMC
319:doi
91:or
2707::
1155:.
1107:.
1099:.
1085:.
1060:12
1058:.
1054:.
1031:.
1023:.
1011:23
1009:.
1005:.
982:.
972:.
956:.
933:.
925:.
915:22
913:.
890:.
882:.
872:28
870:.
844:.
813:.
805:.
795:.
785:59
783:.
759:.
751:.
741:86
739:.
716:.
706:.
698:.
684:.
680:.
657:.
649:.
641:.
631:58
629:.
613:^
599:.
589:.
581:.
569:10
567:.
563:.
539:.
531:.
521:88
519:.
503:^
489:.
463:.
441:^
402:.
392:.
384:.
372:19
370:.
366:.
343:.
333:.
325:.
315:40
313:.
309:.
297:^
273:.
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