268:
280:
42:
292:
239:. The extent of Banana District was defined on 7 January 1886 as being from the ocean up the north coast of the river to and including Ponta da Lenha. On 19 January 1886, Leopold issued a decree to protect the shore at Banana from erosion, forbidding any work that would tend to damage the banks such as removing sand, earth or stones, or digging holes. On 23 April 1886, he decreed that the seat of the court of first instance of Bas-Congo would be at Banana.
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49:
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The Congo Free State founded a naval training school at Banana, and the Boma Red Cross built a sanitarium where sick colonists could recover their health beside the sea. By 1898, the district of Banana had a total of 95 Europeans in 25 houses. The Congo Free State was annexed by
Belgium in 1908 as
242:
At first, maritime navigation was concentrated in Banana since Boma was thought to be inaccessible to heavy vessels. Banana was the main port from which goods produced in the colony were exported to Europe, and where export duties were collected. Of the exported products, the most valuable were
247:
and rubber. During the months of
January, February and March 1890, 25 ocean-going vessels arrived at Banana and 30 departed, compared to eight arrivals and ten departures for Boma. Later, the government marked the channels with buoys up to Boma and Matadi, and built lighthouses.
267:
279:
41:
189:
636:
291:
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The people of Banana were in contact with
Europeans for four centuries before the Belgians established their colony. Between November 1874 and 12 August 1877,
759:
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236:
232:
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570:
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the
Belgian Congo. In 1910, the western districts of Banana, Boma, Matadi and Cataracts were consolidated into one administrative unit,
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70:
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110:
298:
220:: AIC) came to Banana in 1878 they found the main posts of four factories, two French, one British and one Dutch.
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Banana used to be a fishing village in a sheltered cove. A map of the Congo Free State in 1897 shows the town of
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168:. The Banana District extended a short distance along the north bank of the river to the
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711:(7), Brussels: Fédération Pour La Défense Des Intérêts Belges À L’étranger, 15 July 1907
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133:
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197:
169:
145:
176:, and the Portuguese territory to the south of the Congo faced it across the river.
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Mongala : Jonction des territoires et bastion d'une identité supra-ethnique
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231:. The next day it was decreed that post offices would be established at Banana,
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as its absolute ruler. On 17 September 1885, the Congo Free State joined the
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536:(in French and Dutch), Belgium: Institut Royal Colonial Belge, 1948–1963,
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546:
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193:
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Districts of the Congo Free State in 1888. Banana furthest west
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The Congo Free State was created at the start of 1885 with
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417:
405:
670:
https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1076860/texteBrut
172:. To the north it bordered the Portuguese territory of
204:, and recorded the course of the Congo River from the
623:, University of California Press, GGKEY:TQ2J84FWCXN
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346:
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109:
101:
21:
516:
534:Atlas général du Congo / Algemene atlas van Congo
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148:. It disappeared in a reorganization of 1910.
196:to Banana. During the expedition he explored
8:
285:1910 districts. Banana merged into Bas Congo
664:Société royale belge de géographie (1890),
393:
504:
18:
620:Political Awakening in the Belgian Congo
382:Société royale belge de géographie 1890
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263:
160:on the north side of the bay where the
100:
65:
48:
34:
685:
674:
666:Bulletin / Société belge de géographie
547:http://www.kaowarsom.be/en/online_maps
214:International Association of the Congo
192:, crossing the African continent from
644:, Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale,
571:"Voyage en Congolie : Bas Congo"
108:
7:
492:
480:
352:
218:Association Internationale du Congo
722:Vanthemsche, Guy (30 April 2012),
598:Etat Indépendant du Congo (1886),
14:
760:Districts of the Congo Free State
325:Districts of the Congo Free State
208:to the cataracts downstream from
16:District in Banana, Belgian Congo
725:Belgium and the Congo, 1885-1980
306:
301:arrives in Banana, 18 March 1887
290:
278:
266:
212:. When the first members of the
47:
40:
635:Omasombo Tshonda, Jean (2015),
765:Districts of the Belgian Congo
728:, Cambridge University Press,
469:Etat Indépendant du Congo 1886
442:Etat Indépendant du Congo 1886
430:Etat Indépendant du Congo 1886
418:Etat Indépendant du Congo 1886
406:Etat Indépendant du Congo 1886
330:Districts of the Belgian Congo
190:first trans-Africa exploration
1:
457:Territoire et population 1907
569:Ergo, André-Bernard (2013),
553:"Congo (Kinshasa) Provinces"
299:Emin Pasha Relief Expedition
580:, Harmattan, archived from
578:L'État Indépendant du Congo
781:
698:"Territoire et population"
617:Lemarchand, René (1964),
66:
35:
28:
140:) was a district of the
668:(in French), Bruxelles
705:La VĂ©rite Sur le Congo
517:Atlas général du Congo
229:Universal Postal Union
137:
129:
86:5.985120°S 12.389710°E
365:Omasombo Tshonda 2015
243:ivory, palm kernels,
225:Leopold II of Belgium
186:Henry Morton Stanley
91:-5.985120; 12.389710
82: /
130:District de Banana
735:978-0-521-19421-1
684:Missing or empty
651:978-9-4922-4416-1
601:Bulletin Officiel
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142:Congo Free State
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505:Lemarchand 1964
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483:, pp. 3–4.
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256:(Lower Congo).
202:Lake Tanganyika
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138:District Banana
122:Banana District
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55:Banana District
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23:Banana District
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12:
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313:Banana in 1899
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166:Atlantic Ocean
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707:(in French),
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587:on 2022-01-22
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396:, p. 21.
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170:Boma District
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146:Belgian Congo
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105:Belgian Congo
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67:Coordinates:
43:
27:
20:
739:, retrieved
724:
713:, retrieved
708:
704:
686:|title=
665:
655:, retrieved
637:
625:, retrieved
619:
608:, retrieved
600:
589:, retrieved
582:the original
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560:, retrieved
556:
533:
512:
500:
495:, p. 4.
488:
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360:
355:, p. 3.
250:
241:
222:
217:
210:Stanley Pool
183:
155:
121:
120:
206:Luama River
164:enters the
162:Congo River
89: /
754:Categories
715:2020-08-26
657:2020-08-18
610:2020-08-26
591:2020-08-26
562:2020-08-05
557:Rulers.org
336:References
297:Stanley's
77:12°23′23″E
741:26 August
627:19 August
542:681334449
493:Ergo 2013
481:Ergo 2013
353:Ergo 2013
254:Bas-Congo
188:made his
74:5°59′06″S
677:citation
319:See also
245:palm oil
194:Zanzibar
152:Location
111:District
30:District
526:Sources
260:Gallery
180:History
174:Cabinda
102:Country
732:
648:
540:
158:Banana
126:French
115:Banana
701:(PDF)
642:(PDF)
605:(PDF)
585:(PDF)
574:(PDF)
134:Dutch
743:2020
730:ISBN
690:help
646:ISBN
629:2020
538:OCLC
237:Vivi
235:and
233:Boma
200:and
144:and
756::
703:,
681::
679:}}
675:{{
576:,
555:,
545:/
449:^
372:^
343:^
136::
132:,
128::
709:4
692:)
688:(
519:.
384:.
216:(
124:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
