290:
327:, with about six tabs arranged one upon the other, and having the appearance of ruffs rather than bands. They differed from the bands of the clergy of that period in that they were not poked as the latter were. Lawyers took to modern bands about the middle of the seventeenth century. They continued in ecclesiastical use well into the nineteenth century in the smaller, linen strip or tab form- short-bands. These are retained by some priests of the
211:
404:, often starched, with the ends usually bordered with lace, or decorated with tasselled beads, and tied loosely beneath the chin. Formal cravats were always plain white, otherwise they could be coloured or patterned. Tying the cravat in a bow was popular circa 1665. Fastening with a cravat-string was popular circa 1671. By 1680–1690 the cravat was worn falling over a stiffened ornamental cravat-string. The years 1695–1700 saw the
604:
with broad edges of lace. It varied from the tied lace cravat with long flowing ends, to an elaborate folded and lightly starched linen or cambric necktie of lace, used in the late eighteenth century to the early nineteenth century. These eventually became the modern necktie. The jabot itself was an atrophied form of the starched and elaborate ruff, which developed in fifty years from the lace-edged, frilled, exposed linen
3089:
371:
20:
423:
Until about 1950, apart from short-sleeved, open-necked sports wear, day shirts always had a long sleeve with cuffs, closed by links or buttons, and with a neck-band with separate collar fastened by studs, or an attached collar. The attached collar is now dominant. The result is that bands are rarely
285:
The standing bands, a semi-circular collar, the curved edge standing up round the back of the head. While the straight horizontal edges in front met under the chin and were tied by band-strings, the collar occasionally was worn turned down. It was supported on a wire frame attached to the neck of the
391:
circles, reappearing 1620–1650, when they were usually larger. Secondly, they could take the form of a wide collar, spreading horizontally from side to side across the shoulder, with the band-strings as formerly. These were popular 1630s to 1640s. Thirdly, a deep collar or bib, square-cut, spreading
386:
The falling bands, worn 1540s to 1670s, could take three forms. Firstly, a small turned-down collar from a high neck-band, with an inverted v-or pyramidal-shaped spread under the chin and tied by band-strings sometimes visible but usually concealed. They were plain, or lace edged. These were popular
581:
The falling collar, which had the collar turned down on the shoulders, was developed in the early seventeenth century. This largely replaced the ruff, although that continued well into the seventeenth century. Towards the end of the sixteenth century the ruff was sometimes worn open in front rather
83:
were popular in the sixteenth century, and remained so until the late 1640s, alongside the more fashionable standing and falling bands. Ruffs, like bands, were sewn to a fairly deep neck-band. They could be either standing or falling ruffs. Standing ruffs were common with legal, and official dress
603:
where all graduands wear both bands and white bow ties, the wearing of both bands and jabot by King's
Counsel is an odd duplication. The bow tie was developed from the cravat, introduced in the mid-seventeenth century. This was an alternative to the fall lace or jabot, and was of linen or muslin,
366:
ministers, as well as in
Western Europe by junior Catholic clergymen/readers and those of many Protestant churches, soon followed by those in the lands governed/co-governed and settled overseas. The bands were fairly wide, set close together. The outer white edge is the hemmed linen fabric which,
206:
or similar material, falling down the front from the collar. Plain linen 'falling bands', developed from the falling collar, replaced the ruff about 1640. By 1650 they were universal. Originally in the form of a wide collar, tied with a lace in front, by the 1680s they had diminished to the
124:
109:
392:
down the chest, the front borders meeting edge to edge flat, or with an inverted box-pleat. The corners were square or frequently rounded after 1660. Broad lace borders were usual. With the band-strings as formerly, these were popular 1640s to 1670s.
408:
style, with the front ends twisted and the terminals either passed through a buttonhole or attached with a brooch to one side of the coat. The cravat was popular until the 1740s, and with the elderly thereafter.
275:. From the later part of the eighteenth century they wore bands instead of the cravat as undress. In the eighteenth century a lace fall was often used as an alternative to the bands by judges in full dress.
502:, but also linen. Finished with a stiffer, brighter smoother finish. Finer cambrics are converted from heavier lawn-type cloths, cheaper cambrics from carded-yarn print cloths which are back-filled with
514:, soft-finished, lightweight, combed-yarn, converted, lawn-type fabric, bleached, dyed, and printed. It is used for women's and children's lingerie, nightgowns, summer dresses, infants' wear, lining.
148:
referred to all the variations of this neckwear. All bands or collars arose from a standing neck-band of varying heights. They were tied at the throat with band-strings ending in tiny
225:
in 1660. They became identified as specifically applicable to clerical, legal and academic individuals in the early eighteenth century, when they became longer and narrower in form.
412:
In the 1840s several types of cravat were in use, the most traditional being a large bow with pointed ends. The variety of neckwear became very much greater in the 1890s. The
684:, a stiff, ribbed cotton fabric. This is the shape modern neckties are tied in. In the early twentieth century the "bow" tie was more popular, from the 1920s the knotted one.
420:
became popular, commonly in a butterfly- or batswing-shape bow. By the 1850s separate, starched, collars were standard, these reaching three inches in height by the 1890s.
829:
Kusi, Cynthia
Agyeiwaa; Quansah, Sarah Asheley; Boakye-Yiadom, Fredrick (2019). "'Decoding' the Clerical Vestments of the Methodist Bishop in Charge of Sekondi Dioceses".
49:. They take the form of two oblong pieces of cloth, usually though not invariably white, which are tied to the neck. When worn by clergy, they typically are attached to a
621:
A very light, fine, translucent, smooth, hard handling, plain woven fabric of linen now cotton or synthetic. Lawn usually more closely woven and stiffer than cambric.
1090:
286:
doublet behind. The starched collar rested on this. It was usually of linen, but also lawn and lace. They were popular for a quarter of a century.
261:
978:
959:
268:
bands, which have a double pleat running down the middle of each wing or tongue, are still used by some barristers, clergy and officials.
3050:
144:
referred to the shirt neck-band under a ruff. For the rest of the century, when ruffs were still worn, and in the seventeenth century,
1049:
187:
bands, depending upon fashion, until the mid-seventeenth century, when plain white bands came to be the invariable neck-wear of all
1070:
3006:
336:
3117:
582:
than completely encircling the neck. Both types of ruff retained the deep projecting starched frill of several separately
340:
1001:
159:
for legal, official, ecclesiastical, and academical use in the mid-seventeenth century. They varied from those worn by
3112:
61:
because they require two similar parts and did not come as one piece of cloth. Those worn by clergy are often called
3122:
3060:
926:
2393:
655:. Muslin, or muzline, is a finely woven, lightweight cotton fabric with a downy surface. Named after the town of
441:
256:
graduands, worn with a white bow tie, and optional for women). These specifically form part of the full dress of
214:
3055:
914:
910:
289:
221:
Bands did not become academically significant until they were abandoned as an ordinary lay fashion after the
600:
297:
253:
608:. It is not an especially modern error which sees bands and necktie worn together. In 1770 non-doctors and
556:
in the early nineteenth century and white cotton muslin in the late eighteenth century. Mourning crape, or
319:
The soft, unstiffened collar draped over the shoulders of the doublet were called falling-bands. Until the
3065:
2398:
1042:
400:
The cravat or neckcloth was popular 1665–1730. It was a large square or triangle of linen, lawn, silk, or
24:
347:
tradition. In a religious context, the two bands are sometimes said to symbolize the two tablets of the
1647:
3038:
2098:
1085:
596:
28:
2907:
1475:
1385:
1080:
559:
222:
171:, and reaching over the chest), to the much shorter ecclesiastical bands of black gauze with white
2624:
1787:
1676:
1642:
1637:
1610:
1480:
1380:
363:
332:
257:
130:
681:
3127:
3070:
2994:
2937:
2843:
2770:
2654:
2450:
2388:
2164:
2149:
2123:
1904:
1733:
1686:
1671:
1395:
1338:
1075:
1035:
974:
955:
612:
at Oxford were required to wear (very small) bands and cravat; all other doctors: bands alone.
328:
320:
229:
3075:
2932:
2863:
2848:
2477:
2186:
1632:
1595:
1470:
1405:
1363:
947:
348:
324:
309:
237:
233:
210:
114:
3093:
3021:
2974:
2783:
2639:
2561:
2524:
2460:
2191:
2103:
2088:
2040:
1959:
1954:
1909:
1826:
1804:
1505:
1465:
1221:
1173:
952:
An
Illustrated Dictionary of Historic Costume: From the First Century B.C. to c. 1760
313:
192:
80:
50:
1919:
671:
circa 1670. Machine-made by the 1780s, it gradually replaced linen hollands and cambrics.
586:
folds of linen or muslin, and supporting standard, which arose in the sixteenth century.
3001:
2788:
2634:
2465:
2455:
2381:
2300:
2093:
2020:
1857:
1782:
1767:
1718:
1703:
1698:
1659:
1600:
1557:
1550:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1328:
1293:
272:
46:
175:
showing on the outside. Both were developments of the seventeenth century lay collar.
3106:
3026:
3016:
2989:
2979:
2949:
2920:
2507:
2470:
2445:
2440:
2327:
2035:
1939:
1934:
1831:
1821:
1816:
1772:
1510:
1500:
1445:
1306:
528:
203:
3033:
2853:
2174:
2060:
2055:
1929:
1867:
1794:
1617:
1440:
1410:
1353:
1119:
583:
379:
278:
Both falling and standing bands were usually white, lace or lace-edged cambric or
249:
2954:
2915:
2649:
2644:
2609:
2529:
2435:
2310:
2290:
2285:
2223:
2213:
2208:
2196:
2179:
2159:
2154:
1914:
1862:
1852:
1811:
1723:
1652:
1605:
1455:
1450:
1348:
1236:
1231:
1156:
640:
482:
375:
123:
108:
630:
Band-strings were the ties used for fastening neckwear, whether bands or ruffs.
244:, court officials, and as ceremonial/formal dress by certain public officials,
2898:
2873:
2868:
2803:
2793:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2629:
2576:
2482:
2408:
2305:
2268:
2250:
2050:
1999:
1877:
1872:
1836:
1728:
1713:
1572:
1562:
1540:
1515:
1358:
1316:
1266:
1261:
1146:
569:
511:
503:
424:
used by graduates, who prefer the contemporary down turn collar and neck tie.
245:
241:
196:
1009:
3088:
2942:
2925:
2833:
2750:
2571:
2543:
2376:
2322:
2240:
2201:
2169:
1969:
1924:
1799:
1777:
1567:
1422:
1400:
1271:
1246:
1226:
648:
524:
405:
370:
344:
294:
240:. Bands are now worn as court dress by judges, King's Counsel, barristers,
931:
A History of Legal Dress in Europe until the End of the
Eighteenth Century
19:
2878:
2823:
2798:
2755:
2740:
2669:
2619:
2614:
2591:
2566:
2556:
2551:
2519:
2502:
2403:
2354:
2317:
2245:
2235:
2144:
2136:
2083:
2025:
1994:
1974:
1882:
1708:
1691:
1666:
1627:
1622:
1545:
1495:
1490:
1432:
1321:
1311:
1251:
1203:
1178:
1129:
1124:
1101:
1058:
997:
644:
478:
417:
305:
265:
599:, where certain senior officers wear bands with white bow ties, and the
3045:
3011:
2984:
2828:
2813:
2808:
2778:
2727:
2717:
2712:
2659:
2604:
2581:
2420:
2366:
2361:
2273:
2230:
2030:
1681:
1587:
1415:
1375:
1368:
1256:
1241:
1161:
707:
705:
664:
660:
652:
605:
545:
495:
388:
301:
271:
By the end of the seventeenth century King's
Counsel wore richly laced
164:
160:
156:
42:
2883:
2838:
2760:
2745:
2702:
2599:
2492:
2430:
2415:
2295:
2065:
2015:
1944:
1520:
1390:
1301:
1283:
1216:
1188:
1168:
1151:
1141:
785:
783:
568:, was a transparent crimped dull black and white silk gauze, made by
565:
507:
499:
401:
359:
149:
58:
38:
800:
798:
734:
732:
183:
Bands varied from small white turn-down collars and ruffs to point
2888:
2818:
2514:
2487:
2425:
2349:
2278:
2218:
2045:
1949:
1896:
1745:
1485:
1460:
1343:
1333:
1278:
1109:
668:
656:
553:
464:
413:
369:
352:
288:
209:
188:
168:
18:
2858:
2735:
2707:
2677:
2497:
2371:
2117:
1750:
1582:
1193:
1183:
609:
549:
541:
279:
207:
traditional form of two rectangles of linen tied at the throat.
184:
117:, an 18th-century Presbyterian minister, wearing preaching bands
1031:
1989:
1136:
1114:
416:, formerly known as the kerchief, was also worn. In the 1890s
172:
1027:
552:
and head-dresses before the introduction of white mourning
445:, since the eighteenth century these have been called
367:
being turned over onto itself three times, is opaque.
358:
Bands were adopted early in the eighteenth century by
680:
Popular for evening wear in a white material such as
804:
789:
711:
544:, holland is a fine white linen lawn, first made in
84:
till comparatively late. Falling ruffs were popular
2967:
2906:
2897:
2769:
2726:
2668:
2590:
2542:
2342:
2261:
2135:
2116:
2076:
2008:
1982:
1968:
1895:
1845:
1758:
1744:
1581:
1431:
1292:
1202:
1100:
816:
774:
738:
723:
468:, another form of clothing that goes by the plural.
378:pastor wearing preaching bands while administering
228:For a time from the eighteenth century judges and
217:, a Roman Catholic priest, wearing preaching bands
133:, depicted here wearing a long, square drop collar
919:Handbook of English Costume in the 17th Century
905:. London: The Warehousemen and Drapers Journal.
510:for weight and appearance. Batiste is a highly
323:barristers wore falling bands, also known as a
1043:
8:
557:
37:are a form of formal neckwear, worn by some
331:, academics, lawyers, and ministers of the
252:(for example, they are compulsory for male
2903:
2132:
2128:
1979:
1755:
1050:
1036:
1028:
942:. New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers.
921:(3rd ed.). London: Faber & Faber.
954:. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications.
647:, rather than the heavy sheeting such as
540:A linen fabric woven from the fibres of
387:1590 to 1605, especially in military or
73:or, more usually in Ireland and Canada,
23:Two pairs of starched bands, as made by
859:
701:
432:
312:, with preaching bands attached to his
883:
527:whilst the latter were members of the
248:officials and less frequently also by
494:A fine light- or medium-weight plain
202:The bands are two strips of bleached
7:
871:
847:
762:
750:
179:Clerical, legal and academic costume
3051:Global trade of secondhand clothing
643:cotton cloth, the thin batiste and
199:, students, clergy, and academics.
69:; those worn by lawyers are called
14:
940:A History of Ecclesiastical Dress
595:In a practice reminiscent of the
260:, Court of Appeal judges and the
3087:
805:Cunnington & Cunnington 1972
790:Cunnington & Cunnington 1972
712:Cunnington & Cunnington 1972
572:until production ceased in 1940.
122:
107:
1006:Academical Dress in New Zealand
927:Hargreaves-Mawdsley, W. N.
140:In the early sixteenth century
337:Presbyterian Church in Ireland
1:
85:
639:Of the several varieties of
481:'s bands may be worn with a
477:In some Reformed churches a
449:rather than by the singular
831:Fashion and Textiles Review
548:. It was used for mourning
282:, but both might be plain.
3146:
3061:List of individual dresses
933:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
152:or crochet-covered balls.
3084:
2131:
1065:
663:, it was introduced into
442:Oxford English Dictionary
215:Jean-Baptiste de La Salle
45:, and with some forms of
817:Hargreaves-Mawdsley 1963
775:Hargreaves-Mawdsley 1963
739:Hargreaves-Mawdsley 1963
724:Hargreaves-Mawdsley 1963
129:The 18th-century jurist
969:Sichel, Marion (1978).
948:Planché, James Robinson
903:The Draper's Dictionary
601:University of Cambridge
523:They were also worn by
25:Shepherd & Woodward
16:Type of formal neckwear
3066:Reconstructed clothing
911:Cunnington, C. Willett
901:Beck, William (1886).
558:
383:
343:churches, such as the
316:
218:
155:Bands were adopted in
31:
373:
292:
232:took to wearing lace
213:
29:Ede & Ravenscroft
22:
3118:Protestant vestments
3007:Environmental impact
938:Mayo, Janet (1984).
597:University of Oxford
564:as it was called in
396:Relation to neckties
3094:Clothing portal
915:Cunnington, Phillis
242:solicitor advocates
3113:Anglican vestments
1012:on 27 October 2009
498:weave, usually of
384:
339:, and the English
333:Church of Scotland
317:
262:Lord Chief Justice
219:
131:William Blackstone
32:
3123:Judicial clothing
3100:
3099:
3071:Right to clothing
2995:Halloween costume
2963:
2962:
2938:black lounge suit
2538:
2537:
2338:
2337:
2112:
2111:
1891:
1890:
980:978-0-7134-1507-0
971:Costume Reference
961:978-0-486-42323-4
714:, pp. 34–35.
462:It is similar to
439:According to the
329:Church of England
71:barrister's bands
3135:
3092:
3091:
3076:Vintage clothing
2904:
2849:Pocket protector
2133:
2129:
2089:Bodysuit, infant
1980:
1761:formal, informal
1756:
1596:Ceremonial dress
1052:
1045:
1038:
1029:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1008:. Archived from
984:
965:
943:
934:
922:
906:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
857:
851:
845:
839:
838:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
793:
787:
778:
772:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
727:
721:
715:
709:
685:
678:
672:
637:
631:
628:
622:
619:
613:
593:
587:
579:
573:
563:
538:
532:
521:
515:
492:
486:
475:
469:
460:
454:
437:
351:given by God to
349:Ten Commandments
304:, vested with a
126:
115:John Witherspoon
111:
94:
90:
87:
3145:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3086:
3080:
3022:made-to-measure
2975:Clothing fetish
2959:
2893:
2765:
2722:
2664:
2640:Square leg suit
2586:
2562:Blanket sleeper
2534:
2525:Sleeved blanket
2334:
2257:
2122:
2120:
2108:
2084:Bodysuit, adult
2072:
2004:
1972:
1964:
1887:
1841:
1760:
1748:
1740:
1586:
1577:
1427:
1288:
1222:Clerical collar
1198:
1096:
1095:
1061:
1056:
1024:
1015:
1013:
996:
992:
990:Further reading
987:
981:
968:
962:
946:
937:
925:
909:
900:
896:
891:
890:
882:
878:
870:
866:
858:
854:
846:
842:
828:
827:
823:
815:
811:
803:
796:
788:
781:
773:
769:
761:
757:
749:
745:
737:
730:
722:
718:
710:
703:
698:
693:
688:
679:
675:
638:
634:
629:
625:
620:
616:
594:
590:
580:
576:
539:
535:
522:
518:
493:
489:
476:
472:
461:
457:
438:
434:
430:
398:
314:clerical collar
181:
163:(very long, of
138:
137:
136:
135:
134:
127:
119:
118:
112:
101:
92:
88:
63:preaching bands
51:clerical collar
17:
12:
11:
5:
3143:
3142:
3139:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3105:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3009:
3004:
3002:Cross-dressing
2999:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2912:
2910:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
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2141:
2139:
2126:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2094:Long underwear
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2021:Training pants
2018:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
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1977:
1966:
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1498:
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1443:
1437:
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1408:
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1398:
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1366:
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1356:
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1336:
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1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1206:
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1199:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1032:
1023:
1022:
993:
991:
988:
986:
985:
979:
966:
960:
944:
935:
923:
907:
897:
895:
892:
889:
888:
876:
874:, p. 231.
864:
852:
840:
821:
809:
794:
779:
767:
755:
753:, p. 164.
743:
728:
716:
700:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
686:
673:
632:
623:
614:
588:
574:
533:
516:
487:
470:
455:
431:
429:
426:
397:
394:
258:circuit judges
236:at courts and
230:King's Counsel
180:
177:
128:
121:
120:
113:
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
100:
97:
47:academic dress
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3141:
3140:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3095:
3090:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3072:
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3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3027:ready-to-wear
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3017:haute couture
3015:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2990:creature suit
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2980:Clothing swap
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
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2951:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2939:
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2924:
2922:
2921:morning dress
2919:
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2900:
2896:
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2675:
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2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2597:
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2593:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2508:dressing gown
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
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2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
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2437:
2434:
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2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
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2419:
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2414:
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2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
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2199:
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2178:
2176:
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2168:
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2158:
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2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2036:Plastic pants
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
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1981:
1978:
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1971:
1967:
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1828:
1825:
1823:
1822:Princess line
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1773:Bouffant gown
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1759:Formal, semi-
1757:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
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1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1511:Pedal pushers
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
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1469:
1467:
1464:
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1459:
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1438:
1436:
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1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
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1379:
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1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
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1362:
1360:
1357:
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1347:
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1337:
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1310:
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1268:
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1250:
1248:
1245:
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1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
994:
989:
982:
976:
972:
967:
963:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
899:
898:
893:
886:, p. 16.
885:
880:
877:
873:
868:
865:
862:, p. 33.
861:
856:
853:
849:
844:
841:
836:
832:
825:
822:
819:, p. 90.
818:
813:
810:
806:
801:
799:
795:
792:, p. 34.
791:
786:
784:
780:
777:, p. 86.
776:
771:
768:
765:, p. 70.
764:
759:
756:
752:
747:
744:
741:, p. 66.
740:
735:
733:
729:
726:, p. 40.
725:
720:
717:
713:
708:
706:
702:
695:
690:
683:
677:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
636:
633:
627:
624:
618:
615:
611:
607:
602:
598:
592:
589:
585:
578:
575:
571:
567:
562:
561:
560:crepe anglais
555:
551:
547:
543:
537:
534:
530:
529:inns of court
526:
520:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
491:
488:
484:
480:
474:
471:
467:
466:
459:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:
436:
433:
427:
425:
421:
419:
415:
410:
407:
403:
395:
393:
390:
381:
377:
372:
368:
365:
361:
360:parish clerks
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
341:Nonconformist
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
296:
291:
287:
283:
281:
276:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
224:
216:
212:
208:
205:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
178:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
151:
147:
143:
132:
125:
116:
110:
98:
96:
82:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
30:
26:
21:
3034:Fur clothing
2854:Pocket watch
2175:British Warm
2150:Chesterfield
2061:boxer shorts
2056:boxer briefs
1788:little black
1441:Bell-bottoms
1411:sweater vest
1211:
1025:
1014:. Retrieved
1010:the original
1005:
973:. Batsford.
970:
951:
939:
930:
918:
902:
894:Bibliography
879:
867:
860:Planché 2003
855:
843:
834:
830:
824:
812:
770:
758:
746:
719:
676:
635:
626:
617:
591:
577:
536:
519:
490:
473:
463:
458:
450:
446:
440:
435:
422:
411:
399:
385:
380:confirmation
357:
318:
284:
277:
270:
227:
220:
201:
182:
154:
145:
141:
139:
93: 1640s
79:
74:
70:
67:Geneva bands
66:
62:
54:
34:
33:
2933:Semi-formal
2899:Dress codes
2789:Boutonnière
2771:Accessories
2650:Swim diaper
2645:Swim briefs
2610:Boardshorts
2530:Windbreaker
2291:Suit jacket
2286:Mess jacket
2180:Guards Coat
2099:See-through
1863:Romper suit
1237:Neck gaiter
1232:Neckerchief
1086:Terminology
884:Sichel 1978
641:plain weave
483:Geneva gown
223:Restoration
89: 1615
57:is usually
53:. The word
3107:Categories
2874:Suspenders
2869:Sunglasses
2804:Cummerbund
2794:Coin purse
2698:Flip-flops
2693:Dress shoe
2688:Dress boot
2683:Court shoe
2630:Rash guard
2577:Nightshirt
2451:Harrington
2409:pellegrina
2269:Frock coat
2262:Suit coats
2251:Mackintosh
2192:Over-frock
2051:Underpants
2000:Undershirt
1873:Shirtdress
1714:boilersuit
1611:diplomatic
1573:Yoga pants
1563:Sweatpants
1476:High water
1471:Go-to-hell
1364:sleeveless
1317:halterneck
1307:cache-cœur
1227:Lavallière
1081:Technology
691:References
570:Courtaulds
512:mercerized
504:china clay
364:dissenting
300:wearing a
246:university
197:barristers
91: – c.
2943:black tie
2926:white tie
2834:Jewellery
2751:Pantyhose
2625:One-piece
2572:Nightgown
2544:Nightwear
2382:Inverness
2377:ferraiolo
2202:shadbelly
2170:Greatcoat
2137:Overcoats
2124:outerwear
1970:Underwear
1925:Miniskirt
1910:Ballerina
1827:Strapless
1805:debutante
1800:ball gown
1778:Coatdress
1719:cleanroom
1677:Religious
1672:Political
1568:Windpants
1506:Parachute
1423:Waistcoat
1401:polo neck
998:Cox, Noel
950:(2003) .
917:(1972) .
872:Beck 1886
848:Mayo 1984
763:Beck 1886
751:Beck 1886
696:Footnotes
649:longcloth
525:attorneys
406:Steinkirk
362:and many
345:Methodist
321:Civil War
295:Methodist
254:Cambridge
250:graduands
193:serjeants
3128:Neckwear
2950:Informal
2879:Umbrella
2824:Headband
2799:Cufflink
2756:Stocking
2741:Hold-ups
2670:Footwear
2620:Monokini
2615:Dry suit
2592:Swimwear
2567:Negligee
2557:Babygrow
2552:Babydoll
2520:Ski suit
2503:bathrobe
2483:Lab coat
2461:mackinaw
2404:mozzetta
2394:monastic
2355:pinafore
2318:Tailcoat
2246:Raincoat
2026:Leggings
1995:Camisole
1975:lingerie
1883:Sundress
1783:Cocktail
1768:Backless
1709:Workwear
1692:vestment
1687:clerical
1667:Pantsuit
1633:Military
1628:Jumpsuit
1623:Jodhpuri
1601:academic
1588:uniforms
1558:Slim-fit
1546:hotpants
1496:Overalls
1491:Jodhpurs
1433:Trousers
1386:guernsey
1381:cardigan
1322:tube top
1312:crop top
1204:Neckwear
1179:Kerchief
1120:baseball
1102:Headwear
1091:Timeline
1076:Industry
1059:Clothing
1016:12 March
1000:(2000).
929:(1963).
837:(2): 83.
645:nainsook
584:goffered
508:starched
479:preacher
418:neckties
382:to youth
376:Lutheran
306:surplice
298:minister
266:Mourning
3046:Fursuit
3012:Fashion
2985:Costume
2968:Related
2908:Western
2829:Handbag
2814:Glasses
2809:Gaiters
2779:Armband
2728:Legwear
2718:Sneaker
2713:Slipper
2660:Wetsuit
2605:Burkini
2582:Pajamas
2466:Norfolk
2456:leather
2421:Cut-off
2367:Cagoule
2362:Blouson
2328:morning
2301:smoking
2274:bekishe
2231:Paletot
2031:Panties
1940:Rah-rah
1935:Prairie
1832:Wedding
1817:Prairie
1795:Evening
1746:Dresses
1682:cassock
1648:service
1551:running
1536:dolphin
1531:dycling
1526:Bermuda
1501:Palazzo
1481:Lowrise
1446:Bondage
1416:twinset
1376:Sweater
1329:Cycling
1242:Necktie
1157:homburg
1071:History
1002:"Bands"
665:England
661:Nineveh
659:, near
653:percale
606:chemise
546:Holland
496:batiste
389:Puritan
302:cassock
273:cravats
204:holland
165:cambric
161:priests
157:England
150:tassels
43:lawyers
2955:Casual
2916:Formal
2884:Wallet
2839:Livery
2819:Gloves
2761:Tights
2746:Garter
2703:Sandal
2655:Trunks
2600:Bikini
2493:Poncho
2478:Jerkin
2471:safari
2446:goggle
2441:flight
2431:Jacket
2416:Coatee
2389:Mantle
2306:sports
2296:Blazer
2214:Ulster
2209:Trench
2197:Riding
2165:Duster
2160:Duffel
2155:Covert
2066:briefs
2016:Diaper
2009:Bottom
1945:Sarong
1930:Pencil
1905:A-line
1897:Skirts
1868:Sheath
1858:Jumper
1846:Casual
1734:scrubs
1724:hazmat
1704:Prison
1699:School
1660:combat
1653:sailor
1521:Shorts
1466:Formal
1396:jersey
1391:hoodie
1354:Henley
1339:Mantle
1302:Blouse
1284:Tippet
1267:school
1262:kipper
1217:Choker
1189:Turban
1169:Helmet
1152:fedora
1147:bowler
1142:boater
977:
958:
566:France
500:cotton
402:muslin
335:, the
238:leveés
234:jabots
189:judges
99:Origin
59:plural
39:clergy
3039:types
2889:Watch
2864:Spats
2635:Sling
2515:Shawl
2488:Parka
2426:Gilet
2399:royal
2350:Apron
2343:Other
2323:dress
2279:rekel
2224:opera
2219:Cloak
2187:Greca
2118:Coats
2104:Teddy
2046:Thong
1950:Skort
1920:Men's
1915:Denim
1853:House
1812:Plain
1751:gowns
1729:space
1606:court
1583:Suits
1486:Jeans
1461:Chaps
1456:Cargo
1451:Capri
1406:shrug
1349:dress
1344:Shirt
1334:Kurta
1279:Scarf
1272:stock
1247:ascot
1212:Bands
1110:Beret
682:piqué
669:India
667:from
657:Mosul
554:crape
550:cuffs
465:jeans
447:bands
428:Notes
414:scarf
353:Moses
325:rabat
310:stole
169:linen
146:bands
142:bands
81:Ruffs
55:bands
35:Bands
3056:Laws
2859:Sash
2844:Muff
2784:Belt
2736:Sock
2708:Shoe
2678:Boot
2498:Robe
2436:down
2372:Cape
2311:Teba
2241:Polo
2077:Full
2041:Slip
1973:and
1960:Wrap
1955:Tutu
1878:Slip
1837:Wrap
1749:and
1643:mess
1638:full
1618:Folk
1516:Phat
1359:polo
1294:Tops
1252:bolo
1194:Veil
1184:Mask
1174:Hood
1130:knit
1125:flat
1018:2018
975:ISBN
956:ISBN
651:and
610:DMus
542:flax
506:and
451:band
308:and
280:silk
185:lace
75:tabs
41:and
27:and
2236:Pea
2145:Car
2121:and
1990:Bra
1983:Top
1585:and
1541:gym
1257:bow
1162:top
1137:Hat
1115:Cap
173:hem
167:or
77:.
65:or
3109::
1004:.
913:;
833:.
797:^
782:^
731:^
704:^
374:A
355:.
293:A
264:.
195:,
191:,
95:.
86:c.
1369:T
1051:e
1044:t
1037:v
1020:.
983:.
964:.
850:.
835:1
807:.
531:.
485:.
453:.
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