570:
520:" who settled in the area near Inverness in the 13th century. There was a long connection between these families, as the Cuthberts of Castlehill were descended from George Cuthbert, 1st of Castlehill and his wife Marjory (Mary) Rose of Kilravock, daughter of Hugh Rose, third Baron of Kilravock. The Rose family is descended from a Norman family that settled in Nairn in the 1300s and has had their seat at Kilravock since 1460. The Roses of Kilravock have been the Chiefs of Clan Rose since that time. Hugh Rose (1663-1732) was, in addition to being baron of Kilravock and Muirton, Commissioner for the Justiciary, Sherriff of Ross (1706-1722, 1729–1732) and Member of Parliament for Nairn (1725-1732).
253:
561:, of Raith in county Fife and Novar in the county of Ross. Upon returning from Australia, he was named Secretary of State for Scotland. He served in the House of Lords and on the board of directors of several companies. Upon his death in 1934, his lands and estates, including Muirton, were transferred to a family owned company and as noted above, most of the land became RAF Kinloss. The title Viscount Novar ended and the title Baron of Muirton became "dormant".
39:
179:
46:
366:
470:
296:. It is located on the east side of the mouth of the Findhorn River. Apparently, the original town was one and a half miles northwest and was cut off and inundated by the sea in 1701, due to the shoreline eroding and shifting. The overwhelming of the adjacent Barony of Culbin by drifting sands happened contemporaneously.
377:
in 1674 allowing him to use some of the lands of
Muirton to create a burgh of barony of Muirton, with a weekly market on Thursdays and two annual fairs. An Ordnance survey map in 1870 shows a few buildings labeled "Muirtown" at a site that is now the southeast corner of Kinloss Barracks(see below).
260:
The Abbey was not originally part of the Barony, but the first known Crown
Charter for the Barony of Muirton was granted to Robert Reid on 16 May 1532. By 1611 both the Abbey lands and the Barony of Muirton were included in the Lordship of Kinloss. A Charter of Novadamus granted to Sir Robert Innes
548:
for the Barony of
Muirton. He was later designed Hugh Andrew Johnstone Munro of Novar and Muirton and was well known as an art collector. Upon his death his lands and titles fell to his cousin, Robert Munro Ferguson of Novar and Muirton. His son, Ronald Crauford Munro Ferguson of Novar and Muirton
436:
He sold the abbey buildings to
Alexander Brodie of Lethen but retained the lands and barony of Muirton. Muirton and the remaining lands of the abbey were formed into the Barony of Kinloss. Edward eventually became 1st Baron Bruce of Kinloss, Lord Kinloss and Lord Bruce of Kinloss. He was raised to
410:
The Barony of
Muirton has been associated with several families. The first known Crown Charter was granted in 1532 to the Abbot of Kinloss, Robert Reid. However, John Robertson is noted as the first Baron of Muirton. His eldest son Gilbert was married to Janet Reid, the sister of the Abbot, Robert
189:
Baronies originated during the Middle Ages and were lands held by barons in feu as "tenants in chief" of the monarch. The baron had the rights to the production of the land and was responsible to maintain law and order in the name of the king. He usually had to provide military forces in times of
556:
Munro
Ferguson served in the Army in India until 1884 and upon returning to Britain was elected to Parliament. He represented Ross and Cromarty and then Leith Burghs until 1914. Before the outset of WWI he accepted the post of Governor General of Australia, which he held until 1920. He was then
288:
and was a trading port for exporting grain and timber to
Holland and Flanders and importing wine and merchandise. There was significant salmon fishing at the mouth of the river and herring fishing at sea. In the seventeenth century it was the principal seaport for Moray, but trade to Findhorn
481:
the lands of
Muirton fell into the hands of the Mackenzies and after several kinsmen held the lands, Alexander Mackenzie was granted a Crown Charter for the lands and Barony of Muirton. He was married to Marie Cuthbert of Drakies. The Cuthberts of Drakies were a cadet branch of the
523:
Hugh Rose was succeeded by his son, Hugh Rose 16th of
Kilravock in 1732 in both the Barony of Kilravock and the Barony of Muirton. The Roses kept a house in Findhorn during this period, but their seat was still at Castle Kilravock. Just before the
494:
At the end of the Wars of the Three
Kingdoms in 1672 Sir Robert Innes of Muirton was granted a Charter of Novadamus to the Barony of Muirton. He was succeeded by his son, also Robert and then by Sir Robert Calder, Bt., husband of Grisel Innes.
577:
The current holder of the title is the M. Hon. Dr. Richard Bruce Culbert of Muirton, 32nd Baron of Muirton. The title has been held since 2019 by assignation based upon the Crown Charter of 1870. He is descended from the Bruces, the
418:. He was succeeded in the barony by his aforementioned son Gilbert Robertson of Muirton. Gilbert's eldest son, David Robertson, was the third Baron of Muirton, and he was succeeded by his eldest son William Robertson of Muirton.
448:
in London. In 1611, he was succeeded in his titles and in the "lands, lordship and barony of Kinloss, including the lands of Muirton" by his son Edward Bruce of Kinloss, 2nd Lord Kinloss. This Edward was killed in a duel with
390:
in 1497 granted the Abbots of Kinloss a burgh of barony for the "town before the gate of the monastery". A market was permitted on Tuesdays and fairs every year at the feast of the Assumption and Candlemas.
511:
held the Barony of Muirton, as Hugh Rose, 15th of Kilravock and his wife Beatrix Cuthbert of Castlehill were granted a royal charter in 1712 by Queen Anne. Beatrix was the daughter of John Cuthbert 11th
242:.(Wiki). The Abbey was granted valuable salmon fishing rights on the Findhorn river by Robert the Bruce in 1312 and went on to become one of the largest and wealthiest religious houses in Scotland.
601:
The moors near the borders of the barony are reported to be the location of the famous scene involving the "weird sisters" and Macbeth and Banquo in Shakespeare's historic play "Macbeth".
536:
at the castle two days apart, apparently hedging his bet on the outcome of the Jacobite rising of 1745. The Barony of Muirton then continued through a succession of Hugh Roses.
191:
394:
The population of the town does not appear to have changed much over the last few centuries, as in 1755 was 1119, in 1841 it was 1202 and the current population is 1420.
1196:
245:
The most renowned of the Abbots was Robert Reid, who erected several buildings at the abbey, including the library. Upon his death, he donated his estate to found the
433:
acquired much of the land and became Commendator in 1601. Edward was the son of Sir Edward Bruce, 1st of Blairhall, and Alison Reid, sister of Robert Reid the Abbot.
608:(Duff) was hidden under a bridge over the Findhorn river after his murder. After its discovery it was removed to Iona and interred there. It has been suggested that
1302:
350:
1312:
261:
of Muirton in 1632, formed various properties in the Lordship of Kinloss, including the abbey and the land of Muirton, into a larger Barony of Muirton.
569:
558:
414:
John Robertson, 1st of Muirton, was a younger son of Alexander the fifth Baron of Strowan and married to Margaret Crichton, granddaughter of
545:
450:
533:
105:
303:, near the town, is an intentional community begun in 1962 and then continued as a sustainable development with the formation of the
226:
and Forres". This is roughly the area from the ruins of the abbey, to Kinloss Golf Course, to the burgh of Findhorn and encompassing
144:
Or, a fess fusily azure, in chief a lymphad between two griffins combatant all sable,in base a serpent gliding in pale of the second
429:
stayed at the Abbey of Kinloss in 1562. and sometime after that the church lands were confiscated in the wake of the Reformation.
504:
284:
Findhorn "appears to have always been … a part of the Barony of Muirton". It is one of the oldest seaports on the coast of the
1297:
430:
1107:
579:
513:
483:
507:
in 1688 there was a period of tumult and multiple transitions in the ownership of the barony. By the early 1700s the
365:
478:
338:. In 1997 the UK Aeronautical Rescue Coordination Center was moved to RAF Kinloss and continued there until 2016.
252:
349:
are currently based at Kinloss Barracks, 39th and 71st (Reserve). It is also home to a receiver station of the
190:
war, as well. Over time law enforcement and other powers were gradually stripped from barons. In Scotland, the
319:, much of the land of the barony was requisitioned (compulsorily purchased) by the government to build a new
246:
293:
924:
The Baronage of Scotland; Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Gentry of that Kingdom
238:
The Abbey was founded in 1150 by David I for monks of the Cistercian order. The original monks were from
198:
from the land becoming a personal title and allowed it to be transferred as an incorporeal hereditament.
1251:
605:
529:
374:
93:
222:, including the mouth of the Findhorn River and the adjacent coast "lying in the ancient Sheriffdom of
415:
387:
334:
After the war, the mission of the base changed to anti-submarine warfare and search and rescue under
331:
had taken over operations and in 1942 the runways were paved, and the main runway extended to 1800m.
265:
162:
73:
23:
865:
289:
declined over the years as the harbour was not able to handle the increasing size of trade vessels.
1322:
445:
441:
426:
353:. The airfield is still maintained as a relief field and for temporary deployment of aircraft from
304:
300:
83:
962:
411:
Reid. This family connection is probably what led to the Abbot enfiefing Robertson as his vassal.
525:
327:. The airbase opened as a flight training centre in 1939 with three 1000m grass runways. By 1940
1039:
937:
299:
Today the town is a dormitory suburb for Forres? or Inverness? with moorings for leisure craft.
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38:
673:. St Andrews. pp. 1662/5/124 Ratification in Favour of Sir Robert Innes of Muirton.
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and the Roses of Kilravock and is also related to the Robertsons and Abbot Robert Reid.
178:
1307:
1157:
585:
He is married to Lady Kristi Dawn Culbert, Baroness of Muirton and their children are;
550:
454:
438:
328:
206:
The boundaries of the Barony have changed over the years but at one point it included
45:
1291:
1278:
A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland and of the Islands in the British Seas Vol. II
648:
458:
239:
207:
342:
316:
268:
in 1560 the abbey was abandoned. Much of the stone from the buildings was taken by
223:
182:
51:
516:. The Cuthberts were originally a Northumbrian family descended from "the kin of
457:
in 1613. His brother, Thomas Bruce, succeeded him, and eventually became the 1st
687:. Edinburgh, Scotland: National Records of Scotland. 1712. pp. SIG1/139/51.
544:
On 3 November 1817, an Instrument of Sasine (in Latin) was recorded in favor of
324:
285:
276:. Ruins of some of the buildings still remain and are part of a local cemetery.
1108:"ROSE, Hugh I (1663-1732), of Kilravock, Nairn. | History of Parliament Online"
612:, nearby, was erected to depict his victory in battle and subsequent murder
508:
273:
214:, the lands and town of Muirton, the towns of Blackstob and Hatton, and the
1010:. Edinburgh: Great Seal of Scotland. 12 February 1712. pp. NRS.85.119.
553:
a Crown Charter of Confirmation on 18 July 1870 for the Barony of Muirton.
822:. Glasgow: The Royal Commissioners on Market Rights and Tolls. p. 91.
517:
219:
1183:
Crown Charter of Confirmation in Favor of Ronald Crauford Munro Ferguson
469:
854:. Edinburgh: Society of the Antiquaries of Scotland. pp. xxxviii.
790:
154:
an armed dexter arm in pale holding two arrows in saltire all proper
893:. Family History Library. pp. book 941.B4sa, series 2 Vol 13.
468:
364:
195:
177:
963:'Scottish Itinerary of Mary Queen of Scots, 1542-8 and 1561-8',
852:
Records of the Monastery of Kinloss with Illustrative Documents
604:
According to "The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba", the body of
444:, Lord Kinloss went with him and became a Privy Councillor and
747:. Elgin, Scotland, UK: Russell & Watson. pp. 280–282.
292:
Findhorn was erected into a burgh of barony in 1661 by act of
172:
In 2019, the current baron ascended to the title The M. Hon.
174:
Dr. Richard Bruce Culbert of Muirton, 32nd Baron of Muirton.
820:
List of Markets and Fairs Now and Formerly Held in Scotland
713:
1158:"Rose Clan Crest, Motto, Family History, Rose Crest Gifts"
397:
The modern town is situated adjacent to Kinloss Barracks.
345:
and it became known as Kinloss Barracks. Two regiments of
1185:. Edinburgh: Records of the Great Seal of Scotland. 1870.
1026:
Genealogical Deduction of the Family of Rose of Kilravock
592:
Master Jacob William Culbert, Baron (younger) of Muirton
1094:
Warrant of Bore Brieve to Charles Colbert of Seignelay
161:
The first known Crown charter was granted in 1532, to
573:
Crown Charter of 1712 signed at the top by Queen Anne
341:
In 2012, control of the base was transferred to the
1240:. London: Archibald Constable and Co. pp. DYS.
149:
139:
129:
119:
111:
99:
89:
79:
69:
61:
31:
671:The Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707
745:Morayshire Described: Being a Guide to Visitors..
685:Crown Charter in Favour of Hugh Rose of Kilravock
373:James Calder of Muirton was granted a charter by
891:New Statistical Account of Scotland, for Kinloss
106:Dr. Richard Culbert of Muirton, Baron of Muirton
1252:"King Duff: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland"
1223:Handbook for Travellers in Scotland 5th Edition
653:Abolition of Feudal Tenure (etc.) Scotland 2000
922:Douglas of Glenbevie, Bt., Sir Robert (1798).
909:William Robertson and the Expansion of Empire
834:National Ordnance Survey Map, Elgin, Sheet VI
777:The Traveller's Guide Through Scotland Vol.II
351:Defence High Frequency Communications Service
16:Title of nobility in the Baronage of Scotland
8:
1280:. Edinburgh: Bell and Bradfute. pp. 4C.
779:. Edinburgh: John Thomson. 1824. p. 59.
1225:. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. p. 385.
1096:. Act of Parliament of Scotland vol. viii.
762:. Edinburgh: William Auld. pp. 87–88.
28:
700:A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland..
568:
437:the dignity of Lord of Session and when
251:
621:
589:Miss Cailin Michelle Culbert of Muirton
926:. Edinburgh. pp. 405–410, 413–14.
1062:
1060:
1019:
1017:
902:
900:
845:
843:
836:. National Library of Scotland. 1870.
813:
811:
637:. Edinburgh. 1532. pp. III.1172.
635:Records of the Great Seal of Scotland
7:
1303:Baronies in the Baronage of Scotland
771:
769:
738:
736:
734:
664:
662:
629:
627:
625:
192:Abolition of Feudal Tenures Act 2000
1008:Signature of the Lands of Muirtoun
702:. London: Clearfield. p. 416.
14:
1313:Highlands and Islands of Scotland
1133:"45 FINDHORN, KILRAVOCK (LB8675)"
981:. Edinburgh. pp. Retours 28.
967:, 117 (1987), microfiche, scanned
818:Marwick, Sir James David (1890).
503:During and immediately after the
760:History of the Province of Moray
311:RAF Kinloss and Kinloss Barracks
272:in 1650 to build the Citadel in
44:
37:
1137:portal.historicenvironment.scot
115:Cailin Culbert, Maid of Muirton
442:ascended to the English throne
124:heirs and assignees whatsoever
22:is a title of nobility in the
1:
1112:historyofparliamentonline.org
992:Mackenzie, Alexander (1894).
979:National Records of Scotland
850:Stuart, LL.D., John (1872).
743:Watson, J. & W. (1868).
528:this Hugh Rose hosted both "
1276:Carlisle, Nicholas (1813).
557:elevated to the Peerage as
546:Hugh Andrew Johnstone Munro
315:In 1938, with the start of
280:Burgh of Barony of Findhorn
210:and its lands, the town of
1339:
1256:undiscoveredscotland.co.uk
907:Brown, Stewart J. (1997).
866:"Kinloss (United Kingdom)"
479:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
473:Edward Bruce, Lord Kinloss
994:History of the Mackenzies
669:Brown, K.M. (2007–2019).
369:Arms of Abbot Robert Reid
36:
565:Current Baron of Muirton
477:At some time during the
649:"The National Archives"
580:Cuthberts of Castlehill
484:Cuthberts of Castlehill
266:Reformation in Scotland
247:University of Edinburgh
194:separated the title of
1238:Gazeteer of Scotland..
795:ecovillagefindhorn.com
758:Shaw, Lachlan (1775).
698:Lewis, Samuel (1851).
574:
530:Bonnie" Prince Charles
474:
370:
257:
256:Ruins of Kinloss Abbey
186:
1298:Feudalism in Scotland
1221:Murray, John (1883).
1068:"Cuthbert-Castlehill"
791:"Ecovillage Findhorn"
597:Muirton in literature
572:
472:
368:
255:
181:
56:32nd Baron of Muirton
1044:electricscotland.com
942:electricscotland.com
74:Baronage of Scotland
24:Baronage of Scotland
1162:scotsconnection.com
1024:Hugh, Rose (1848).
514:Baron of Castlehill
505:Glorious Revolution
446:Master of the Rolls
427:Mary Queen of Scots
305:Findhorn Foundation
301:Findhorn Ecovillage
84:James V of Scotland
1236:Stark, J. (1806).
1092:James VII (1686).
1072:sites.rootsweb.com
575:
534:Duke of Cumberland
526:Battle of Culloden
509:Roses of Kilravock
486:, near Inverness.
475:
371:
258:
187:
94:Abbott Robert Reid
230:on a modern map.
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451:Edward Sackville
234:Abbey of Kinloss
228:Kinloss Barracks
185:of current baron
167:Abbot of Kinloss
102:
48:
41:
32:Baron of Muirton
29:
20:Baron of Muirton
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870:City Population
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382:Town of Kinloss
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361:Town of Muirton
355:RAF Lossiemouth
347:Royal Engineers
336:Coastal Command
321:Royal Air Force
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216:burgh of barony
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551:Queen Victoria
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911:. p. 98.
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1323:Elginshire
1292:Categories
1206:13 October
1197:"Ancestry"
1040:"Cuthbert"
616:References
465:Mackenzies
406:Robertsons
375:Charles II
294:Parliament
264:After the
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150:Crest
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