25:
1531:
1563:
114:
1897:
147:
It is commonly believed to be an indicator of an illegitimate birth in the family line, and is used in this way in literary contexts. However, in medieval
England, there was no single mark of difference for bastardy. Until the late fourteenth century, the same marks of
152:
were used for both illegitimate and legitimate children, but thereafter the arms of some bastards took the form of a plain or party field with their fathers' arms on a figure such as a bend, fess, chief, chevron or quarter.
332:
587:
929:
893:
46:
359:
82:
68:
645:
310:
1906:
326:
144:
in Latin) is merely a directional indicator, and does not carry the negative connotations of the word in modern
English.
1167:
1162:
262:
267:
39:
33:
276:
161:
1929:
749:
50:
1726:
1222:
133:
1889:
1851:
1182:
1122:
509:
454:
419:
625:
602:
558:
497:
352:
176:
630:
580:
575:
553:
437:
122:
118:
1749:
536:
502:
394:
1530:
1744:
1607:
1521:
1405:
1387:
1177:
760:
712:
687:
389:
211:
1801:
1774:
1102:
1047:
997:
908:
898:
835:
810:
745:
720:
692:
592:
379:
1562:
1718:
1640:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1032:
868:
740:
679:
657:
635:
519:
471:
345:
306:
235:
113:
98:
1486:
1474:
1395:
1197:
1002:
949:
944:
878:
863:
805:
770:
620:
615:
548:
514:
442:
1901:
1813:
1498:
1343:
1328:
1323:
1258:
939:
903:
830:
825:
820:
815:
730:
702:
476:
399:
289:
172:
165:
157:
205:
1825:
1791:
1784:
1338:
1303:
1095:
1022:
1007:
987:
725:
565:
459:
447:
1923:
1873:
1808:
1779:
1439:
1363:
1295:
1243:
384:
299:
257:
136:
and constitutes a narrow strip that runs from the upper right to the lower left of a
1863:
1841:
1796:
1693:
1674:
1649:
1333:
1238:
800:
765:
610:
543:
466:
404:
137:
229:
1868:
1683:
1207:
1187:
1055:
755:
697:
1702:
1368:
1358:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1253:
1127:
1085:
1065:
1037:
1017:
414:
1769:
1373:
1353:
1348:
1157:
1142:
959:
664:
1886:
Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)
81:
239:
1858:
1619:
1400:
1285:
1263:
1212:
1192:
1137:
1080:
1075:
1070:
640:
570:
368:
180:
102:
1510:
1275:
1268:
1202:
1172:
1152:
1147:
1132:
1112:
1027:
992:
971:
966:
954:
934:
924:
883:
847:
780:
735:
531:
492:
184:
169:
149:
126:
1846:
1820:
1595:
1427:
1280:
1217:
1107:
1090:
1060:
873:
840:
795:
785:
526:
409:
228:
Wagner, A. (1958). "Medieval
Heraldry". In Poole, Austin Lane (ed.).
1710:
1462:
1117:
790:
669:
652:
80:
1571:
1566:
1012:
888:
775:
125:: the royal arms, crossed by a baton which is both sinister and
341:
1248:
18:
256:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
337:
121:, first Duke of Grafton (1663–1690), a natural son of
1834:
1762:
1735:
1659:
1628:
1582:
1520:
1449:
1414:
1386:
1294:
1231:
1046:
980:
917:
856:
711:
678:
601:
485:
430:
298:
156:The baton sinister can be seen in the arms of the
353:
8:
234:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 363–8.
1411:
708:
360:
346:
338:
305:(1st ed.). New York: Harmony Books.
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
207:Heraldry in History, Poetry, and Romance
175:to mark an armiger as illegitimate. The
160:, descended from an illegitimate son of
112:
32:This article includes a list of general
271:. London and New York: Frederick Warne.
196:
285:
274:
7:
210:. London: Chapman and Hall. p.
329:in the arms of the Duke of Grafton
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1895:
1561:
1529:
333:Pembley's Dictionary of Heraldry
23:
1:
204:Millington, Ellen J. (1858).
1652:(metal in the United States)
297:Friar, Stephen, ed. (1987).
1946:
162:King Charles II of England
132:It is a diminutive of the
1882:
375:
301:A Dictionary of heraldry
268:The Nuttall Encyclopædia
231:Medieval England: Vol. 1
1890:List of oldest heraldry
53:more precise citations.
177:Court of the Lord Lyon
129:
86:
119:Henry Charles FitzRoy
116:
84:
187:to denote the same.
140:. Sinister (meaning
1902:Heraldry portal
1329:Hastings/Hungerford
616:Crowns and coronets
588:National traditions
1286:Waterlily/Seeblatt
510:Ancient and modern
168:in England uses a
130:
87:
1917:
1916:
1758:
1757:
1696:(color in Canada)
1382:
1381:
284:Missing or empty
277:cite encyclopedia
85:A baton sinister.
79:
78:
71:
1937:
1930:Heraldic charges
1900:
1899:
1898:
1738:
1725:
1717:
1709:
1701:
1691:
1681:
1673:
1670:
1662:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1618:
1615:
1606:
1603:
1594:
1591:
1565:
1533:
1509:
1506:
1497:
1494:
1485:
1482:
1473:
1470:
1461:
1458:
1438:
1435:
1426:
1423:
1412:
1396:Rule of tincture
1113:Griffin/Keythong
709:
400:Officers of arms
362:
355:
348:
339:
316:
304:
293:
287:
282:
280:
272:
244:
243:
225:
219:
218:
201:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1896:
1894:
1878:
1830:
1754:
1736:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1689:
1679:
1671:
1668:
1660:
1655:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1624:
1616:
1613:
1604:
1601:
1592:
1589:
1578:
1516:
1507:
1504:
1495:
1492:
1483:
1480:
1471:
1468:
1459:
1456:
1445:
1436:
1433:
1424:
1421:
1410:
1378:
1344:Hungerford knot
1314:Cavendish/Savoy
1290:
1227:
1042:
976:
913:
852:
707:
674:
597:
481:
426:
371:
366:
323:
313:
296:
283:
273:
261:
253:
248:
247:
227:
226:
222:
203:
202:
198:
193:
183:uses a bordure
166:College of Arms
158:Duke of Grafton
123:King Charles II
111:
109:Heraldic charge
93:(alternatively
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
16:Heraldic charge
12:
11:
5:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1844:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1826:Trophy of arms
1823:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1785:banner of arms
1777:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1697:
1687:
1677:
1665:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1643:
1634:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1611:
1599:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1526:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1502:
1490:
1478:
1466:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1431:
1418:
1416:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1369:Tristram/Bowen
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
984:
982:
978:
977:
975:
974:
969:
964:
963:
962:
957:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
921:
919:
915:
914:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
860:
858:
854:
853:
851:
850:
845:
844:
843:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
717:
715:
706:
705:
700:
695:
690:
684:
682:
676:
675:
673:
672:
667:
662:
661:
660:
650:
649:
648:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
607:
605:
599:
598:
596:
595:
590:
585:
584:
583:
578:
568:
563:
562:
561:
556:
546:
541:
540:
539:
529:
524:
523:
522:
512:
507:
506:
505:
495:
489:
487:
483:
482:
480:
479:
474:
469:
464:
463:
462:
455:Ecclesiastical
452:
451:
450:
445:
434:
432:
428:
427:
425:
424:
423:
422:
417:
412:
407:
397:
392:
387:
382:
376:
373:
372:
367:
365:
364:
357:
350:
342:
336:
335:
330:
327:Baton sinister
322:
321:External links
319:
318:
317:
311:
294:
265:, ed. (1907).
252:
249:
246:
245:
220:
195:
194:
192:
189:
110:
107:
91:baton sinister
77:
76:
59:September 2009
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1942:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1875:
1874:Sigillography
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1706:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1688:
1685:
1678:
1676:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1612:
1609:
1600:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1503:
1500:
1491:
1488:
1479:
1476:
1467:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1432:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:Laurel wreath
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
983:
979:
973:
970:
968:
965:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
920:
916:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
855:
849:
846:
842:
839:
838:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
751:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
716:
714:
710:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
683:
681:
677:
671:
668:
666:
663:
659:
656:
655:
654:
651:
647:
644:
643:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
606:
604:
600:
594:
591:
589:
586:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
572:
569:
567:
564:
560:
557:
555:
552:
551:
550:
547:
545:
542:
538:
535:
534:
533:
530:
528:
525:
521:
518:
517:
516:
513:
511:
508:
504:
501:
500:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
488:
484:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
461:
458:
457:
456:
453:
449:
446:
444:
441:
440:
439:
436:
435:
433:
429:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
385:Grant of arms
383:
381:
378:
377:
374:
370:
363:
358:
356:
351:
349:
344:
343:
340:
334:
331:
328:
325:
324:
320:
314:
308:
303:
302:
295:
291:
278:
270:
269:
264:
259:
258:public domain
255:
254:
250:
241:
237:
233:
232:
224:
221:
217:
216:baton baston.
213:
209:
208:
200:
197:
190:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
171:
167:
164:. Today, the
163:
159:
154:
151:
145:
143:
139:
135:
134:bend sinister
128:
124:
120:
115:
108:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
83:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1864:Phaleristics
1797:Roll of arms
1763:Applications
1675:Bleu celeste
1661:Rare colours
1354:Ormonde/Wake
1239:Fleur-de-lis
801:Inescutcheon
766:Crozier head
611:Coat of arms
498:Augmentation
405:King of Arms
300:
286:|title=
266:
230:
223:
215:
206:
199:
155:
146:
141:
138:coat of arms
131:
94:
90:
88:
65:
56:
37:
1869:Vexillology
1630:Rare metals
1610:(blood red)
1208:Winged lion
1188:Sea-griffin
1123:Hippocampus
1056:Allocamelus
698:Fimbriation
626:Compartment
603:Achievement
571:Marshalling
537:distinction
395:Law of arms
380:Authorities
263:Wood, James
51:introducing
1814:equestrian
1598:(mulberry)
1324:Harrington
1254:Quatrefoil
1183:Salamander
1128:Hippogriff
1086:Cockatrice
1066:Amphiptere
1038:Wolfsangel
1018:Portcullis
930:Black swan
884:Camelopard
713:Ordinaries
631:Escutcheon
581:impalement
576:quartering
559:variations
477:Attributed
415:pursuivant
312:0517566656
251:References
34:references
1907:resources
1852:socialist
1775:Hatchment
1770:Bookplate
1750:Carnation
1737:Realistic
1550:Erminites
1388:Tinctures
1339:Hinckaert
1304:Bourchier
1158:Ouroboros
1143:Manticore
1048:Legendary
1023:Reremouse
960:Przepaska
889:Hind/stag
879:Dog/hound
688:Attitudes
665:Supporter
593:Societies
554:divisions
503:abatement
1924:Category
1859:Logotype
1802:Illyrian
1684:Brunâtre
1608:Sanguine
1545:Erminois
1513:(purple)
1406:Hatching
1401:Tricking
1364:Stafford
1264:Shamrock
1213:Woodwose
1193:Sea-lion
1163:Pantheon
1138:Lindworm
1081:Chollima
1076:Biscione
1071:Basilisk
993:Crapaudy
894:Kangaroo
756:Componée
750:Łękawica
646:pavilion
641:Mantling
520:courtesy
515:Alliance
443:dominion
438:National
369:Heraldry
181:Scotland
117:Arms of
103:heraldry
101:used in
1835:Related
1703:Cendrée
1686:(brown)
1540:Ermines
1511:Purpure
1501:(green)
1477:(black)
1450:Colours
1430:(white)
1334:Heneage
1276:Thistle
1269:Trefoil
1203:Unicorn
1178:Phoenix
1173:Pegasus
1168:Panther
1153:Musimon
1148:Mermaid
1133:Lampago
1103:Enfield
1096:Chinese
1033:Serpent
1028:Scallop
998:Dolphin
972:Pelican
967:Martlet
955:Szaszor
925:Alerion
899:Leopard
874:Bull/ox
848:Saltire
836:Roundel
811:Lozenge
781:Flaunch
746:Chevron
736:Bordure
721:Annulet
693:Erasure
680:Charges
544:Canting
532:Cadency
493:Armiger
467:Burgher
420:private
390:History
260::
185:compony
170:bordure
150:cadency
127:compony
97:) is a
47:improve
1847:Emblem
1821:Tabard
1745:Proper
1724:
1719:Orange
1716:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1690:
1682:
1680:
1672:
1669:
1648:
1646:
1641:Copper
1638:
1617:
1614:
1605:
1602:
1596:Murrey
1593:
1590:
1583:Stains
1572:Potent
1535:Ermine
1508:
1505:
1496:
1493:
1489:(blue)
1484:
1481:
1472:
1469:
1460:
1457:
1442:(gold)
1437:
1434:
1428:Argent
1425:
1422:
1415:Metals
1281:Turnip
1232:Plants
1218:Wyvern
1108:Garuda
1091:Dragon
1061:Alphyn
857:Beasts
841:Bezant
796:Hamade
786:Goutte
741:Canton
658:slogan
636:Helmet
527:Blazon
486:Topics
410:herald
309:
240:398900
238:
99:charge
95:baston
36:, but
1792:Badge
1711:Ochre
1620:Tenné
1487:Azure
1475:Sable
1465:(red)
1463:Gules
1359:Savoy
1319:Dacre
1309:Bowen
1296:Knots
1198:Tyger
1118:Harpy
1003:Emmet
981:Other
950:Eagle
918:Birds
806:Label
791:Gyron
771:Chief
761:Cross
703:Lines
670:Torse
653:Motto
621:Crest
566:Fraud
549:Field
472:Women
460:papal
448:civic
431:Types
191:Notes
1809:Seal
1780:Flag
1727:Rose
1694:Buff
1650:Buff
1567:Vair
1555:Pean
1522:Furs
1499:Vert
1374:Wake
1349:Lacy
1259:Rose
1223:Yale
1013:Lucy
945:Dove
940:Crow
935:Cock
909:Wolf
904:Lion
869:Boar
864:Bear
831:Pile
826:Pall
821:Pale
816:Orle
776:Fess
731:Bend
307:ISBN
290:help
236:OCLC
173:wavy
142:left
89:The
1842:Mon
1249:Oak
1008:Ged
988:Bee
726:Bar
212:376
179:in
1926::
1440:Or
281::
279:}}
275:{{
214:.
105:.
752:)
748:(
361:e
354:t
347:v
315:.
292:)
288:(
242:.
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.