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1,200 and 1,500 people) had remained in the city. A document drawn up at the time by the priest of the Parish of
Conception, which is signed ‘Bances’, presents in two folios the detailed list, per street/per parish, of the civilian dead and injured. The conclusion is that the total could be as high as 250, possibly even 280. These numbers indicated that between 20% and 30% of the Spanish civilians who were living near or within the walls of Badajoz were killed or injured during the sack of the city.
224:
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upon somebody? The storming of a fortress is not the same as a battle where men expect casualties to occur. But when a force was asked to storm a fortress when practicable breaches had been formed, such casualties would have been deemed unnecessary. Given the enormity of the task facing the stormers in the
Peninsula, I for one begrudge them none of their feelings of anger and desire for revenge.
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into houses and stores consuming vast quantities of alcohol with many of them then going on a rampage, threatening their officers and ignoring their commands to desist, and even killing several. It took three days before the men were brought back into order. When order was restored, an estimated 200–300 civilians had been killed or injured.
1452:
trenches was creeping up to the high stone walls as the cannons continued to blast away at the stonework. On 2 April an attempt was made to destroy a barrier that had been erected amongst the arches of the bridge to cause flooding that was hampering the siege. The explosion of 450 lbs of powder was only partly successful.
1656:
The most detailed study of the effects of the
British sacking of Badajoz is undoubtedly the one published in 1983 by Spanish historian Eladio Méndez Venegas from data collected in the Diocesan Archives of Badajoz. Research into the local archives have established that only about 300 families (between
1576:
When dawn finally came on 7 April, it revealed the horror of the slaughter all around the curtain wall. Bodies were piled high and blood flowed like rivers in the ditches and trenches. Surveying the destruction and slaughter
Wellington wept openly at the sight of British dead piled upon each other in
1549:
Picton's 3rd
Division managed to reach the top of the castle wall – without Picton, who was wounded as he climbed a ladder to try to reach the top of the wall – and found themselves secure within the castle but, as all entrances into the town were blocked, unable to come immediately to the assistance
1647:
After fifteen to eighteen hours
Wellington finally issued an order that the sack of Badajoz should cease and ordered detachments to restore order beginning at 5 a.m. the next day. However, it took another 72 hours before military order was completely restored in the ranks. Many British soldiers were
1501:
With three large gaps in the curtain wall and being aware of
Marshal Soult marching to the town's aid, Wellington ordered his regiments to storm the town so at 22:00 on the 6th and the troops made their way forward with scaling ladders and various tools. Three attacks would be mounted. The first men
1451:
The capture of the bastion allowed more extensive siege earthworks to be dug and with the arrival of heavy 18 lb (8.2 kg) and 24 lb (11 kg) siege guns, breaching batteries were established. On 31 March the allies began an intense bombardment of the town's defences. Soon a maze of
1373:
and was considered a costly victory by the
British, with some 4,800 Allied soldiers killed or wounded in a few short hours of intense fighting during the storming of the breaches as the siege drew to an end. Enraged at the huge number of casualties they suffered in seizing the city, the troops broke
1568:
The town's fate was sealed with the linking up with men of the 3rd and 5th
Divisions, who were also making their way into the town. Once they had a foothold, the British and Portuguese soldiers had an advantage. Seeing that he could no longer hold out, General Philippon withdrew from Badajoz to the
1625:
Let us not forget that hundreds of
British troops were killed and maimed by the fury of the respective assaults, during which men saw their comrades and brothers slaughtered before their very eyes. Should we really condemn them for feeling some degree of bitterness, for wanting to vent their anger
1615:
The infuriated soldiery resembled rather a pack of hell hounds vomited up from infernal regions for the extirpation of mankind than what they were but twelve short hours previously – a well-organised, brave, disciplined and obedient British Army, and burning only with impatience for what is called
1541:
that led nowhere, the troops became mixed with those of the 4th Division. Despite the carnage, the British continued to surge forward in great numbers, only to be mown down by endless volleys and shrapnel from grenades and bombs. The French could see that they were holding off the assault and that
1536:
The furious barrage devastated the British soldiers at the wall and the breach soon began to fill with dead and wounded over whom the storming troops had to struggle. The carnage, rubble and loss of guiding engineering officers led Alten's Light Division to become confused; assaulting an outlying
1553:
Everywhere they attacked, the allied soldiers were being halted and the carnage was so immense that Wellington was about to call a halt to the assault when he heard that the soldiers had gained a foothold in the castle. He ordered that the castle gates be blown and that the 3rd Division should
1581:
for granting him so few resources and soldiers. The assault and the earlier skirmishes had left the allies with some 4,800 casualties. Numbers differ between 4,760 and 4,924. The elite Light Division had suffered badly, losing some 40 percent of their fighting strength.
1606:
After the capture of the city, British troops became drunk on stocks of captured alcohol and began rampaging through the city. During the sack of Badajoz, numerous homes were broken into, private property was vandalized or stolen, civilians of all ages and backgrounds
1460:
By 5 April two breaches had been made in the curtain wall and the soldiers readied themselves to storm Badajoz. The order to attack was delayed for 24 hours to allow another breach to be made in the wall. News began to filter to the allies that
1668:
The storming of Badajoz affords as strong an instance of the gallantry of our troops as has ever been displayed. But I greatly hope that I shall never again be the instrument of putting them to such a test as that to which they were put last
1444:'s 3rd Division. Casualties were high with 50 killed and 250 wounded, but the fort was captured. The French made several raids to try to destroy the lines advancing toward the curtain wall, but were repeatedly fended off by the famed British
1423:
The allied army, some 27,000 strong, outnumbered the French garrison by around five to one and after encircling the town on 17 March 1812, began to lay siege by preparing trenches, parallels and earthworks to protect the heavy siege
1410:
covered by numerous strongpoints and bastions, Badajoz had already faced two unsuccessful sieges and was well prepared for a third attempt, with the walls strengthened and some areas around the curtain wall flooded or mined with
2377:
The dispatches of Field Marshal the Duke of Wellington, during his various campaigns in India, Denmark, Portugal, Spain, the Low Countries, and France. From 1799 to 1818. Compiled from official and authentic documents Vol
1565:(and the future Field Marshal the Lord Raglan), was the first to mount the breach, and afterwards secured one of the gates to enable access for British reinforcements before the French could organise a fresh defence.
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1620:
Despite this, some historians have defended the actions of the British soldiers by arguing that the aftermath could not have been avoided considering the ferociousness of the battle. Ian Fletcher argues:
1468:
The French garrison were well aware of what was to come and, in between the cessation of siege guns at 19:30 and the start of the assault at 22:00, protected the large breaches in the walls with harrows,
292:
1642:
was not a recognisable description of breaches on which two of the best divisions in the British Army had failed to make any impressions, even though the extent of their effort can be measured by their
1517:
Just as the main forlorn hope were beginning their attack, a French sentry was alerted and raised the alarm. Within seconds, the ramparts were filled with French soldiers, who poured a lethal hail of
1436:
On 19 March the French made a strong sally with 1,500 men and 40 cavalry which surprised the working parties and caused losses of 150 officers and men before being repulsed. Amongst the wounded was
1557:
The 5th Division, which had been delayed because their ladder party had become lost, now attacked the San Vicente bastion; losing 600 men, they eventually made it to the top of the curtain wall.
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the British were becoming stupefied and incapable of further exertion. In just under two hours, some 2,000 men had been killed or badly wounded at the main breach, while many more men of the
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which, imprecise though they were, did at least suggest propriety of a surrender when a practicable breach had been made, to which Phillipon might very justifiably have retorted that
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1428:, work made difficult by a week of prolonged and torrential rainfalls, which also swept away bridging works that were needed to bring the heavy cannon and supplies forward.
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were to be made to the north and the east by Portuguese while British soldiers of the 5th Division and Picton's 3rd Division would assault the Castle from across the river.
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It has been variously stated that 4,000 civilians had been killed or injured, however no reliable primary sources have been cited to confirm this number
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British infantry attempt to scale the walls of Badajoz, the site of one of several bloody sieges conducted during the Peninsular War.
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1402:, the primary base of operations for the allied army. Badajoz was garrisoned by some 5,000 French soldiers under General
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and many British officers trying to bring to order were shot by the men. Captain Robert Blakeney wrote:
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was marching to relieve the town and an order was given to launch the attack at 22:00 on 6 April.
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32:"Sack of Badajoz" redirects here. For the sack of the city during the Spanish Civil War, see
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In Hell before Daylight: The Siege and Storming of the Castle of Badajoz, March–April 1812
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fire into the troops at the base of the breach. The British and Portuguese surged forward
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view point, the requirement to undertake the assault in a hasty manner, relying upon
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and raced up to the wall, facing a murderous barrage of musket fire, complemented by
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flogged as punishment and a gallows was erected, though no one was hanged.
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1497:
General Sir Thomas Picton storming the Castle of Badajos. March 31st 1812
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1538:
1470:
1358:
98:
2289:
A History of the Peninsular War: Volume V, October 1811 to August 1812
2736:
2243:
Los sitios en la guerra de la Independencia: La lucha en las ciudades
1682:
1518:
1399:
1573:
of San Cristobal; he surrendered shortly after the town had fallen.
1685:. The siege was to lead, within two weeks, to the formation of the
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while simultaneously being counter-attacked by line infantry.
1533:
with crude fuses and bales of burning hay to provide light.
1390:
and the capture in earlier sieges of the frontier towns of
2405:
Wellington's Regiments: The Men and Their Battles, 1808–15
1554:
support the assaults on the breaches with a flank attack.
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1942:
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1938:
1884:
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were shot down as they made their diversionary assault.
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1911:
1909:
1857:
1855:
1797:
1795:
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2315:
Wellington's Peninsular War – Battles and Battlefields
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1768:
1766:
2299:"Civilian Casualties during the Sack of Badajoz 1812"
2247:
Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Cádiz
1369:
garrison. The siege was one of the bloodiest in the
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2236:"Badajoz (1811–1812) La resistencia en la frontera"
2136:
1664:, written the following day, Wellington confided:
2241:. In Butró Prída, Gonzalo; Rújula, Pedro (eds.).
4667:England expects that every man will do his duty
2139:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618–1905)
47:
4759:Battle honours of the King's Royal Rifle Corps
2359:. London: The Institution of Royal Engineers.
2350:. Chatham: The Institution of Royal Engineers.
1692:Wellington advanced into Spain leading to the
2483:
2348:History of the Corps of Royal Engineers Vol I
548:
286:
265:200–4,000 Spanish civilians killed or injured
8:
1502:to assault the breaches were the men of the
1727:
1725:
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2780:
2568:
2490:
2476:
2468:
2337:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2189:Badajoz 1812: Wellington's bloodiest siege
555:
541:
533:
293:
279:
271:
44:
4789:Massacres committed by the United Kingdom
2159:. Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from
1975:
1929:
1477:in preparation for the imminent assault.
4784:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
2436:
2107:
2035:
1999:
1784:
1357:(later the Duke of Wellington) besieged
2071:
1743:
1721:
2813:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
2330:
2119:
1963:
1946:
1888:
1873:
1861:
1801:
1757:
4495:Spanish American wars of independence
2357:Wellington in the Peninsula 1808–1814
2095:
2083:
2047:
2023:
2011:
1987:
1917:
1900:
1846:
1822:
1772:
1577:the breaches and bitterly cursed the
1340:
7:
2266:British Sieges of the Peninsular War
2198:The British Field Marshals 1736–1997
2059:
1687:Royal School of Military Engineering
719:Third invasion of Portugal 1810–1811
647:First invasion of Portugal 1807–1808
4744:Sieges involving the United Kingdom
4480:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
1438:Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Fletcher
2346:Porter, Maj Gen Whitworth (1889).
1834:
1365:, and forced the surrender of the
89:16 March – 6 April 1812; (3 weeks)
25:
1634:Presumably one can return to the
1630:On the other hand, Myatt writes:
41:Siege of Badajoz (disambiguation)
4355:Frederick William III of Prussia
4335:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
2424:
2394:Fortresses of the Peninsular War
1442:Lieutenant-General Thomas Picton
1311:
1294:
1282:
1265:
1248:
1236:
1219:
1207:
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1113:
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1055:
1043:
1024:
1017:
1010:
681:Second invasion of Portugal 1809
222:
210:
188:
176:
161:
61:
4739:Military history of Extremadura
4475:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
4405:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
2297:Ortiz, Lt Col Fernando (2019).
4390:Prince Regent John of Portugal
4300:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
4245:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
4240:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
2444:Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo (1812)
2217:Wellington: A Personal History
1:
4415:Prince Charles John of Sweden
2215:Hibbert, Christopher (1997).
587:War of the Pyrenees 1793-1795
260:4,760–4,924 killed or wounded
255:1,300–1,500 killed or wounded
4719:Sieges of the Peninsular War
2234:Melón, Miguel Ángel (2012).
1710:Badajoz bastioned enclosure
1559:Major Lord FitzRoy Somerset
626:Mediterranean Campaign 1798
4805:
4250:Frederick I of Württemberg
2620:Confederation of the Rhine
2407:, The History Press Ltd.,
2374:Wellesley, Arthur (1838).
1698:Coalition campaign of 1812
1339:(16 March – 6 April 1812;
38:
31:
29:Part of the Peninsular War
4749:Sieges involving Portugal
4410:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
4400:William, Prince of Orange
4210:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
2539:French Invasion of Russia
2505:
2264:Myatt, Frederick (1995).
2196:Heathcote, T. A. (1999).
1696:in a continuation of the
582:
502:Villodrigo/Venta del Pozo
312:
264:
249:
234:
203:
154:
81:
60:
52:
4320:Archduke John of Austria
4315:Prince von Schwarzenberg
4160:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2453:Siege of Badajoz (1812)
1550:of the other divisions.
1384:allied campaign in Spain
34:Battle of Badajoz (1936)
18:Battle of Badajoz (1812)
4754:Sieges involving France
4255:Frederick VI of Denmark
4205:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2995:Greater Poland uprising
2818:Duc d'Enghien Execution
2135:Bodart, Gaston (1908).
1388:Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo
640:War of the Oranges 1801
604:Sant Llorenç de la Muga
76:Richard Caton Woodville
72:at the Siege of Badajoz
48:Siege of Badajoz (1812)
4375:Ferdinand VII of Spain
2823:Coronation of Napoleon
2381:. London: John Murray.
2313:Paget, Julian (1996).
2187:Fletcher, Ian (2005).
2168:Fletcher, Ian (2001).
1671:
1645:
1628:
1618:
1603:
1595:
1508:Alten's Light Division
1498:
1490:
1355:the Earl of Wellington
1347:Third Siege of Badajoz
204:Commanders and leaders
4662:Conference of Dresden
4571:Paris (February 1812)
4500:Swedish–Norwegian War
4325:Alexander I of Russia
2460:Battle of Villagarcia
1666:
1632:
1623:
1613:
1601:
1593:
1529:, stones, barrels of
1496:
1488:
1386:had started with the
1351:Anglo-Portuguese Army
306:Castile 1811–13
250:Casualties and losses
4616:Fontainebleau (1814)
4170:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3091:Invasion of Portugal
2433:at Wikimedia Commons
2355:Weller, Jac (1962).
1512:diversionary attacks
1329: current battle
257:3,500–3,700 captured
124:38.88028°N 6.97528°W
4642:Bourbon Restoration
4385:Maria I of Portugal
4370:Prince of Hohenlohe
4360:Gebhard von Blücher
3303:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
2610:Swiss Confederation
2163:on 24 October 2020.
2014:, pp. 242–244.
1694:Battle of Salamanca
1432:Assaults and sallys
1345:), also called the
659:Padrões de Teixeira
120: /
4774:Massacres in Spain
4657:Continental System
4652:Congress of Erfurt
4576:Paris (March 1812)
4350:Peter Wittgenstein
4275:Duke of Wellington
4230:Prince Poniatowski
4195:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
4180:Auguste de Marmont
3575:Arroyo dos Molinos
3423:Walcheren Campaign
3413:Armistice of Znaim
3308:Dalmatian Campaign
3233:Tyrolean Rebellion
2172:. Spellmount Ltd.
2157:"Siege of Badajoz"
1604:
1596:
1579:British Parliament
1563:military secretary
1499:
1491:
1342:[baðaˈxoθ]
827:Arroyo dos Molinos
512:2nd Alba de Tormes
407:2nd Ciudad Rodrigo
392:Navas de Membrillo
382:Arroyo dos Molinos
129:38.88028; -6.97528
68:"The Devil's Own"
4779:Massacres in 1812
4769:April 1812 events
4764:March 1812 events
4729:Conflicts in 1812
4706:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4694:Types of military
4490:Russo-Turkish War
4485:Russo-Persian War
4453:Anglo-Turkish War
4448:Anglo-Swedish War
4443:Anglo-Spanish War
4438:Anglo-Russian War
4365:Duke of Brunswick
4268:political leaders
4148:political leaders
4132:
4131:
3137:Medina de Rioseco
2859:Haslach-Jungingen
2793:French Revolution
2770:
2769:
2553:Seventh Coalition
2466:
2465:
2456:Succeeded by
2431:Battle of Badajoz
2429:Media related to
2398:Osprey Publishing
2292:, Clarendon Press
2284:Oman, Sir Charles
2256:978-84-9828-393-8
2219:. Perseus Books.
1716:Explanatory notes
997:
996:
530:
529:
269:
268:
150:
149:
16:(Redirected from
4796:
4470:Dano-Swedish War
4458:Anglo-Danish War
4310:Archduke Charles
4225:Jérôme Bonaparte
4141:
4074:Castel di Sangro
3983:Fère-Champenoise
3636:García Hernández
3550:Fuentes de Oñoro
3066:Guttstadt-Deppen
2803:Second Coalition
2781:
2762:French Royalists
2569:
2518:Fourth Coalition
2492:
2485:
2478:
2469:
2440:Preceded by
2437:
2428:
2382:
2370:
2351:
2342:
2336:
2328:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2293:
2279:
2260:
2240:
2230:
2211:
2192:
2183:
2164:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1950:
1944:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1805:
1799:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1761:
1755:
1732:
1729:
1602:Siege of Badajoz
1489:Siege of Badajoz
1475:chevaux de frise
1404:Armand Philippon
1344:
1337:Siege of Badajoz
1328:
1321:
1315:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1245:
1240:
1233:
1228:
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1216:
1211:
1204:
1199:
1192:
1187:
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930:France 1813-1814
785:Fuentes de Oñoro
745:Battle of Sobral
577:
575:
557:
550:
543:
534:
462:García Hernández
307:
295:
288:
281:
272:
229:Arthur Wellesley
227:
226:
217:Armand Philippon
215:
214:
193:
192:
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181:
180:
166:
165:
135:
134:
132:
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125:
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113:
83:
82:
65:
45:
21:
4804:
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4799:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4698:
4625:
4509:
4430:
4424:
4380:Miguel de Álava
4345:Pyotr Bagration
4340:Count Bennigsen
4330:Mikhail Kutuzov
4295:Thomas Cochrane
4267:
4265:
4259:
4220:Louis Bonaparte
4147:
4145:
4144:French and ally
4128:
4012:
3928:Château-Thierry
3891:
3755:
3726:Maloyaroslavets
3584:
3498:
3452:
3243:Yevenes/Yébenes
3201:
3117:Rosily Squadron
3095:
3019:
2985:Waren-Nossentin
2913:
2844:Cape Finisterre
2827:
2798:First Coalition
2776:
2766:
2673:
2666:
2577:
2573:
2564:
2558:
2546:Sixth Coalition
2532:Fifth Coalition
2511:Third Coalition
2501:
2499:Napoleonic Wars
2496:
2457:
2452:
2450:Napoleonic Wars
2441:
2421:
2403:Fletcher, Ian:
2392:Fletcher, Ian:
2389:
2387:Further reading
2373:
2367:
2354:
2345:
2329:
2325:
2312:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2282:
2276:
2268:. Staplehurst.
2263:
2257:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2214:
2208:
2200:. Staplehurst.
2195:
2186:
2180:
2167:
2154:
2145:
2143:
2134:
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2126:
2118:
2114:
2106:
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2082:
2078:
2070:
2066:
2058:
2054:
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2018:
2010:
2006:
1998:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1974:
1970:
1962:
1953:
1945:
1936:
1928:
1924:
1916:
1907:
1899:
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1887:
1880:
1872:
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1841:
1833:
1829:
1821:
1808:
1800:
1791:
1783:
1779:
1771:
1764:
1756:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1723:
1718:
1706:
1679:bayonet charges
1660:In a letter to
1654:
1588:
1561:, Wellington's
1483:
1458:
1434:
1421:
1380:
1371:Napoleonic Wars
1333:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1322:
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1050:
1048:
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1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1015:
1007:
1006:Castile 1811–13
1005:
998:
993:
970:
847:Salamanca Forts
796:Spain 1811-1813
790:Aldeia da Ponte
578:
574:Napoleonic Wars
573:
563:
561:
531:
526:
447:Salamanca Forts
402:Southern France
377:Riego de Ambrós
308:
305:
301:
299:
256:
244:
221:
209:
199:
189:
187:
175:
160:
128:
126:
122:
119:
114:
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109:
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105:
66:
43:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4802:
4800:
4792:
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4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
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4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4711:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4689:Longwood House
4686:
4685:
4684:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
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4573:
4568:
4563:
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4407:
4402:
4397:
4395:Count of Feira
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4290:Horatio Nelson
4287:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4269:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4200:Marshal Victor
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4138:
4134:
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4129:
4127:
4126:
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4116:
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4106:
4101:
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4046:
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4036:
4031:
4026:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3978:Arcis-sur-Aube
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
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3809:
3804:
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3779:
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3769:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3721:Venta del Pozo
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3596:Ciudad Rodrigo
3592:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3474:Ciudad Rodrigo
3471:
3466:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3448:Alba de Tormes
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3348:Aspern-Essling
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
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3275:
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3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
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3215:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3097:
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3093:
3088:
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3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2950:Jena–Auerstedt
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
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2841:
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2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2722:Ottoman Empire
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2682:United Kingdom
2678:
2676:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2652:Ottoman Empire
2649:
2647:Denmark–Norway
2644:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2590:Polish Legions
2587:
2581:
2579:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2525:Peninsular War
2521:
2514:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2463:
2454:
2447:
2435:
2434:
2420:
2419:External links
2417:
2416:
2415:
2401:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2371:
2365:
2352:
2343:
2323:
2310:
2294:
2280:
2274:
2261:
2255:
2231:
2225:
2212:
2206:
2193:
2184:
2178:
2165:
2152:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2122:, p. 310.
2112:
2100:
2088:
2086:, p. 106.
2076:
2074:, p. 119.
2064:
2062:, p. 261.
2052:
2050:, p. 107.
2040:
2028:
2026:, p. 105.
2016:
2004:
1992:
1990:, p. 104.
1980:
1978:, p. 267.
1976:Heathcote 1999
1968:
1966:, p. 304.
1951:
1949:, p. 302.
1934:
1930:Wellesley 1838
1922:
1920:, p. 150.
1905:
1893:
1891:, p. 300.
1878:
1876:, p. 296.
1866:
1864:, p. 298.
1851:
1839:
1837:, p. 431.
1827:
1825:, p. 151.
1806:
1804:, p. 204.
1789:
1777:
1775:, p. 149.
1762:
1760:, p. 431.
1742:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1702:
1662:Lord Liverpool
1653:
1650:
1587:
1584:
1482:
1479:
1457:
1454:
1433:
1430:
1420:
1417:
1396:Ciudad Rodrigo
1379:
1376:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1305:
1300:
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1182:
1177:
1174:Ciudad Rodrigo
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1016:
1009:
1008:
1003:Peninsular War
1001:
1000:
999:
995:
994:
992:
991:
989:Banda Oriental
986:
981:
979:Guerra de 1801
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832:Ciudad Rodrigo
829:
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809:
804:
798:
797:
793:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
721:
720:
716:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
684:
683:
677:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
650:
649:
643:
642:
636:
635:
629:
628:
622:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
590:
589:
583:
580:
579:
562:
560:
559:
552:
545:
537:
528:
527:
525:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
357:Durán's action
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
313:
310:
309:
303:Peninsular War
300:
298:
297:
290:
283:
275:
267:
266:
262:
261:
258:
252:
251:
247:
246:
241:
237:
236:
232:
231:
219:
206:
205:
201:
200:
198:
197:
185:
183:United Kingdom
172:
170:
157:
156:
152:
151:
148:
147:
141:
137:
136:
97:
95:
91:
90:
87:
79:
78:
58:
57:
55:Peninsular War
50:
49:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4801:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4734:1812 in Spain
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:Miscellaneous
4628:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4427:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4305:Manuel Lapeña
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4262:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4235:Prince Eugène
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4185:André Masséna
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4165:Joachim Murat
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4109:Rocheserviere
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3797:San Sebastián
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3358:Sankt Michael
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3273:Teugen-Hausen
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2773:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2575:client states
2570:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2462:
2461:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2413:1-873376-06-5
2410:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2368:
2366:0-7182-0730-0
2362:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2326:
2324:0-85052-603-5
2320:
2316:
2311:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2275:0-946771-59-6
2271:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2207:0-85052-696-5
2203:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2179:1-873376-26-X
2175:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2116:
2113:
2110:, p. 81.
2109:
2108:Fletcher 2001
2104:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2038:, p. 47.
2037:
2036:Fletcher 2001
2032:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2001:
2000:Fletcher 2005
1996:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1932:, p. 32.
1931:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1903:, p. 93.
1902:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1849:, p. 79.
1848:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1787:, p. 69.
1786:
1785:Fletcher 2001
1781:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1600:
1592:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1569:neighbouring
1566:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1487:
1481:Final assault
1480:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1463:Marshal Soult
1456:Breaches made
1455:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1320:
1314:
1297:
1285:
1268:
1251:
1239:
1222:
1210:
1198:
1186:
1169:
1157:
1145:
1133:
1116:
1099:
1087:
1075:
1058:
1046:
1020:
1013:
1004:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
972:
971:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
929:
928:
925:
922:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
898:
895:
893:
892:San Sebastián
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
795:
794:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
770:Foz de Arouce
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
722:
718:
717:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
682:
679:
678:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
648:
645:
644:
641:
638:
637:
634:
631:
630:
627:
624:
623:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
591:
588:
585:
584:
581:
576:
570:
569:Revolutionary
566:
558:
553:
551:
546:
544:
539:
538:
535:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
311:
304:
296:
291:
289:
284:
282:
277:
276:
273:
263:
259:
254:
253:
248:
242:
239:
238:
233:
230:
225:
220:
218:
213:
208:
207:
202:
196:
186:
184:
179:
174:
173:
171:
169:
168:French Empire
164:
159:
158:
153:
145:
142:
139:
138:
133:
104:
100:
96:
93:
92:
88:
85:
84:
80:
77:
73:
71:
70:88th Regiment
64:
59:
56:
51:
46:
42:
35:
27:
19:
4677:Grande Armée
4637:Bibliography
4621:Paris (1815)
4581:Paris (1814)
4566:Paris (1810)
4546:Finckenstein
4521:Campo Formio
4280:Rowland Hill
4266:military and
4146:military and
4119:Rocquencourt
3988:Saint-Dizier
3958:Bar-sur-Aube
3913:Mincio River
3600:
3408:Schöngrabern
3187:2nd Zaragoza
3127:1st Zaragoza
3081:Stralsund II
2930:Campo Tenese
2904:Schöngrabern
2889:Cape Ortegal
2839:Diamond Rock
2717:Papal States
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2458:
2449:
2442:
2404:
2393:
2376:
2356:
2347:
2314:
2302:. Retrieved
2288:
2265:
2242:
2216:
2197:
2188:
2169:
2161:the original
2144:. Retrieved
2138:
2115:
2103:
2091:
2079:
2072:Hibbert 1997
2067:
2055:
2043:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1983:
1971:
1925:
1896:
1869:
1842:
1830:
1780:
1691:
1672:
1667:
1659:
1655:
1646:
1639:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1605:
1575:
1567:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:3rd Division
1535:
1522:
1516:
1504:forlorn hope
1500:
1467:
1459:
1450:
1435:
1422:
1408:curtain wall
1381:
1346:
1336:
1334:
907:Roncesvalles
836:
740:Trant's raid
421:
155:Belligerents
67:
53:Part of the
26:
4505:War of 1812
4463:Gunboat War
4420:Louis XVIII
4175:Jean Lannes
4089:Quatre Bras
4079:San Germano
4029:Occhiobello
3918:Champaubert
3908:La Rothière
3832:San Marcial
3716:2nd Polotsk
3681:1st Polotsk
3666:Majadahonda
3606:Villagarcia
3535:Campo Maior
3323:Piave River
3248:Ciudad Real
3238:Villafranca
3107:Dos de Mayo
3056:Stralsund I
2808:18 Brumaire
2742:Netherlands
2640:Württemberg
2155:EB (2020).
2120:Porter 1889
1964:Porter 1889
1947:Porter 1889
1889:Porter 1889
1874:Porter 1889
1862:Porter 1889
1802:Weller 1962
1758:Bodart 1908
1675:engineering
1640:practicable
1636:laws of war
1446:95th Rifles
1273:Campo Maior
867:Tordesillas
857:Majadahonda
837:3rd Badajoz
812:2nd Badajoz
802:1st Badajoz
780:2nd Almeida
730:1st Almeida
609:Villelongue
507:Tordesillas
472:Majadahonda
467:Guadalajara
452:2nd Astorga
432:Villagarcia
427:2nd Arlabán
422:3rd Badajoz
352:1st Arlabán
332:2nd Badajoz
327:Campo Maior
317:1st Badajoz
240:4,742–5,000
127: /
4713:Categories
4647:Casualties
4561:Schönbrunn
4536:Artlenburg
4285:John Moore
4190:Michel Ney
4059:Scapezzano
4049:Cesenatico
3993:Montmartre
3923:Montmirail
3857:Wartenburg
3812:Großbeeren
3671:Gorodechno
3661:Klyastitsy
3641:Saltanovka
3530:Casal Novo
3403:Hollabrunn
3388:Korneuburg
3182:Somosierra
3086:Copenhagen
2909:Austerlitz
2899:Dürenstein
2635:Westphalia
2578:and allies
2317:. London.
2226:0738201480
2129:References
2096:Ortiz 2019
2084:Myatt 1995
2048:Myatt 1995
2024:Myatt 1995
2012:Melón 2012
1988:Myatt 1995
1918:Paget 1996
1901:Myatt 1995
1847:Myatt 1995
1823:Paget 1996
1773:Paget 1996
1413:explosives
1382:After the
1378:Background
872:San Millan
765:Casal Novo
599:2nd Boulou
482:2nd Madrid
367:Cogorderos
112:38°52′49″N
39:See also:
4611:Casalanza
4586:Tauroggen
4541:Pressburg
4526:Lunéville
4431:conflicts
4264:Coalition
4114:La Suffel
4064:Tolentino
3948:Montereau
3933:Vauchamps
3882:Bornhöved
3837:Dennewitz
3782:Tarragona
3731:Chashniki
3631:Salamanca
3555:Tarragona
3479:Barquilla
3433:Almonacid
3393:Stockerau
3363:Stralsund
3333:2nd Porto
3313:Ebelsberg
3283:Abensberg
3253:1st Porto
3213:Castellón
3197:Benavente
3162:Valmaseda
3076:Friedland
3071:Heilsberg
3041:Ostrołęka
3031:Mohrungen
2965:Magdeburg
2894:Amstetten
2879:Trafalgar
2864:Elchingen
2849:Wertingen
2747:Brunswick
2672:Coalition
2333:cite book
2245:. Cádiz:
2060:Oman 1914
1652:Aftermath
1531:gunpowder
1426:artillery
1349:, was an
1104:Salamanca
852:Salamanca
725:River Côa
713:2nd Porto
698:1st Porto
522:San Muñoz
457:Salamanca
412:Rocaforte
362:Benavides
144:Coalition
115:6°58′31″W
4682:Uniforms
4596:Chaumont
4514:Treaties
4215:Joseph I
4155:Napoleon
4099:Waterloo
4039:Casaglia
4003:Toulouse
3887:Sehested
3862:Bidassoa
3842:2nd Kulm
3827:1st Kulm
3817:Katzbach
3807:Sorauren
3802:Pyrenees
3767:Castalla
3751:Berezina
3741:Smoliani
3711:Tarutino
3696:Borodino
3686:Valutino
3676:Smolensk
3646:Ostrovno
3616:Maguilla
3580:Valencia
3570:Saguntum
3418:Talavera
3298:Ratisbon
3288:Landshut
3263:Bergisel
3258:Medellín
3172:Espinosa
3132:Valencia
3005:Czarnowo
2975:Pasewalk
2970:Prenzlau
2945:Saalfeld
2884:Caldiero
2854:Günzburg
2732:Sardinia
2707:Portugal
2286:(1914),
1704:See also
1673:From an
1527:grenades
1523:en masse
1510:, while
1471:caltrops
1034:125miles
973:Overseas
961:Toulouse
936:Bidassoa
912:Sorauren
897:Pyrenees
887:Pamplona
822:El Bodón
760:Condeixa
703:Amarante
565:Portugal
442:Maguilla
417:Sangüesa
372:El Bodón
235:Strength
195:Portugal
94:Location
4724:Badajoz
4429:Related
4008:Bayonne
3973:Craonne
3943:Mormant
3903:Brienne
3877:Nivelle
3867:Leipzig
3822:Dresden
3792:Vitoria
3777:Bautzen
3746:Krasnoi
3691:Mesoten
3651:Vitebsk
3611:Almaraz
3601:Badajoz
3560:Albuera
3545:Almeida
3540:Sabugal
3525:Redinha
3515:Barrosa
3494:Bussaco
3489:Almeida
3469:Astorga
3438:Tamames
3398:Gefrees
3353:Alcañiz
3293:Eckmühl
3223:Corunna
3192:Sahagún
3157:Zornoza
3152:Vimeiro
3122:Cabezón
3046:Kolberg
3015:Pułtusk
3010:Golymin
3000:Hamelin
2980:Stettin
2940:Schleiz
2785:Prelude
2777:battles
2752:Hanover
2697:Prussia
2687:Austria
2625:Bavaria
2605:Etruria
2600:Holland
2572:France,
2565:gerents
1835:EB 2020
1683:sappers
1643:losses.
1586:Rampage
1571:outwork
1539:ravelin
1392:Almeida
1359:Badajoz
1302:Badajoz
1256:Albuera
1227:Arlabán
1121:Astorga
966:Bayonne
941:Nivelle
917:Lizasso
877:Vitoria
842:Almaraz
807:Barrosa
775:Sabugal
755:Redinha
735:Bussaco
674:Vimeiro
619:Bascara
614:Capmany
567:in the
517:Tafalla
437:Almaraz
342:Albuera
245:52 guns
146:victory
99:Badajoz
4606:Mantua
4556:Cintra
4551:Tilsit
4531:Amiens
4069:Ancona
4054:Pesaro
4024:Panaro
3953:Orthez
3938:Garris
3852:Roßlau
3847:Göhrde
3787:Luckau
3772:Lützen
3736:Vyazma
3706:Burgos
3701:Moscow
3656:Kobryn
3565:Usagre
3520:Pombal
3510:Gebora
3383:Wagram
3343:Tarvis
3318:Girona
3278:Raszyn
3268:Sacile
3177:Tudela
3167:Burgos
3147:Roliça
3142:Bailén
3061:Mileto
3051:Danzig
2990:Lübeck
2955:Erfurt
2874:Verona
2757:Nassau
2737:Sweden
2727:Persia
2712:Sicily
2692:Russia
2674:forces
2657:Persia
2630:Saxony
2615:Naples
2585:France
2563:Belli-
2411:
2363:
2321:
2304:28 May
2272:
2253:
2223:
2204:
2176:
2146:28 May
1669:night.
1616:glory.
1519:musket
1473:, and
1400:Lisbon
1367:French
1353:under
1327:
1063:Burgos
984:Guiana
956:Orthez
951:Garris
924:Buenza
882:Tolosa
862:Burgos
817:Usagre
750:Pombal
688:Chaves
669:Roliça
594:Toulon
497:Mañeru
492:Burgos
487:Bilbao
477:Retiro
397:Orbigo
387:Tarifa
347:Usagre
322:Gebora
243:27,000
140:Result
4672:Films
4104:Wavre
4094:Ligny
4084:Gaeta
4044:Ronco
4034:Carpi
3998:Paris
3968:Reims
3872:Hanau
3464:Cádiz
3443:Ocaña
3428:Ölper
3373:María
3338:Wörgl
3328:Grijó
3228:Valls
3218:Uclés
3112:Bruch
3036:Eylau
2960:Halle
2935:Maida
2925:Gaeta
2775:Major
2702:Spain
2662:Spain
2595:Italy
2239:(PDF)
1739:Notes
1609:raped
1419:Siege
1363:Spain
1032:200km
708:Grijó
693:Braga
664:Évora
654:Olhão
633:Malta
337:Úbeda
103:Spain
74:, by
4601:Kiel
4591:Ried
4137:Info
4124:Issy
4017:1815
3963:Laon
3896:1814
3760:1813
3626:Ekau
3589:1812
3503:1811
3457:1810
3378:Graz
3368:Raab
3206:1809
3100:1808
3024:1807
2918:1806
2832:1805
2409:ISBN
2361:ISBN
2339:link
2319:ISBN
2306:2021
2270:ISBN
2251:ISBN
2221:ISBN
2202:ISBN
2174:ISBN
2148:2021
1394:and
1335:The
946:Nive
902:Maya
571:and
86:Date
3621:Mir
3484:Côa
2869:Ulm
4715::
2396:,
2335:}}
2331:{{
2249:.
1954:^
1937:^
1908:^
1881:^
1854:^
1809:^
1792:^
1765:^
1746:^
1724:^
1700:.
1689:.
1415:.
1361:,
1179:10
1162:11
1150:12
1138:13
1126:14
1109:15
1092:16
1080:17
1068:18
1051:19
1039:20
101:,
2491:e
2484:t
2477:v
2400:.
2378:9
2369:.
2341:)
2327:.
2308:.
2278:.
2259:.
2229:.
2210:.
2191:.
2182:.
2150:.
2098:.
2002:.
1307:1
1290:2
1278:3
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1191:9
556:e
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287:t
280:v
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
