41:
139:
842:
106:
149:
120:
966:, Sercey had come to observe the engagement and therefore witnessed the destruction of the last of his squadron of 1796. A commander without a command he subsequently took ship back to France and there retired from his commission, later returning to his family and settling on Île de France. The action temporarily left the French with no naval forces in the East Indies at all, although raiding cruises by
600:
817:
but the state of the sea made it impossible for him to safely open his lower deck gunports and a long-range duel continued at high speed throughout the night and much of the following two days. At 14:00 on 10 October
Granger was finally close enough to bring Lhermitte to action, but found that with
941:
at 20:00. This party came under fire from the batteries but was able to successfully access the battered French frigate at 21:00, finding that only the officers and a handful of sailors remained, the others having been given the opportunity to escape to the shore in boats rather than become
208:
914:, which was carefully sailing through the coastal shoals in an effort to engage the beached French ship. For more than two hours Hotham's ship worked its way inshore until at 17:30 it was well positioned to open fire, unleashing its broadside on the wrecked
690:
was a hostile frigate and returning to their ship. Lieutenant
William Fothergill, the most senior officer with the convoy, fired warning shots close to the frigate, which Lhermitte ignored. Both British ships then prepared for action. At 20:30,
1496:
201:
577:
they were driven off by the Royal Navy escort squadron. Dispirited, Sercey returned westwards to Île de France, narrowly avoiding an unequal battle with a large
British squadron blockading the port. On arrival he discovered that
723:, the engagement continuing until 03:30 at which point Lhermitte slipped his anchor and pulled out of range. Remaining in the bay until 10:00 before standing out to sea. British losses were two killed and twelve wounded, both
194:
1491:
946:. Among the captives was Lhermitte, who was permitted to bring his personal baggage with him before he was brought to the British squadron as a prisoner. Grey then set the wrecked ship alight before returning to
516:, an enemy of the British in Southern India who sought to form an alliance with France. Lhermitte's instructions emphasised subtlety in the operation, but on 20 April he attacked the British port of
502:
of
January 1797 and subsequently returned to the base at Port Louis. There the squadron began to fracture, with a succession of ships sent back to France or detached on independent missions.
743:'s loss in the action was around 40 killed and wounded, and the frigate was reported to be badly damaged; messages to this effect were hastily sent to the commander at the Cape, Captain
218:
40:
809:
from the northwest and the chase continued into the evening before
Captain William Granger was able to fire ranging shot at the French ship. Lhermitte responded with his
441:, removed the survivors and burnt the remains. Watching from the shore as the last of his command burned on the beach, Sercey subsequently retired from military service.
1427:
970:
still posed a considerable threat to the
British Indian Ocean trade routes. The only subsequent reinforcement to arrive in the region during the war was the frigate
768:
1194:
622:
was ordered to operate against
British trade off the coast of Southeast Africa, sailing from Port Louis on 4 August. Lhermitte focused his efforts on the
294:
715:
had taken several shot in the hull causing widespread flooding, and the crew ceased firing to man the pumps. Lhermitte apparently believed that
1501:
366:
was the only significant French warship remaining in the region. The battle was the culmination of a three-month raiding cruise by the 40-gun
244:
49:
991:
described it as "a somewhat discreditable action". Granger was also heavily criticised for his performance in the action on 11 October:
841:
987:
Lhermitte subsequently came under criticism from historians for his failure to inflict greater damage on the light force in Algoa Bay:
1341:
1447:
1398:
1371:
465:
359:
1435:
1199:
1185:
988:
971:
876:
648:, the former ships lying with their masts and rigging removed. This force was supporting an expeditionary army under General
475:
469:
379:
373:
153:
482:
had not sailed from France with Sercey, instead passing independently through the
Atlantic and uniting with the squadron at
1003:
that "Undoubtedly it was a cause of triumph to
Captain L'Hermite and well calculated to wipe away the disgrace incurred by
929:
Hotham and Osborn discussed the situation and determined to destroy the wreck to deny it to the French. To this end, three
614:
was sent back to France on 26 September carrying condemned political prisoners; the corvette was eventually wrecked on the
552:
429:
onto a beach at the mouth of the
Tombeau. After a brief exchange of fire the wrecked frigate was surrendered and British
269:
980:
shortly after arrival in 1801, although substantial reinforcements did reach Île de France before the outbreak of the
355:
had originally been part of a powerful squadron of six frigates sent to the Indian Ocean in 1796 under the command of
264:
239:
586:
were the only ships remaining of his original command, the others having returned to France or been lost in battle.
390:, Lhermitte's cruise had been eventful, with an inconclusive encounter with a squadron of small British warships in
1486:
1174:
899:
pressing so close that Lhermitte could not escape and was forced to drive the frigate on shore at the mouth of the
495:
487:
344:
299:
274:
454:
328:
259:
225:
32:
1390:
1213:
111:
541:
404:
Returning to Île de France in December, Lhermitte steered for Port Louis but was intercepted by the British
1457:
254:
862:
574:
412:
289:
124:
1361:
186:
1357:
992:
845:
Algoa Bay, 20–21 September 1799. French frigate Preneuse against HMS Camel and the privateer Surprise
499:
279:
249:
858:
returned to Port Louis in early December 1799. The entrance to the port was blockaded by the 74-gun
823:
819:
635:
627:
570:
1179:
1408:
919:
883:, arriving at Port Louis on 7 December and successfully intercepting the merchant French vessels
869:
748:
623:
566:
419:
395:
387:
1465:
1443:
1394:
1367:
977:
704:
513:
491:
309:
1379:
943:
859:
731:
badly damaged. It was later reported in French sources that Lhermitte believed the schooner
409:
383:
1333:
540:
on 24 April, diplomatic relations between the British and Mysore collapsed, leading to the
1420:
981:
675:
508:
separated in March 1798, carrying messages of support and 86 military volunteers for the
434:
660:
was laden with military supplies but neither ship was prepared for battle, with a 30 of
934:
679:
649:
430:
284:
1480:
930:
900:
744:
615:
545:
521:
462:
356:
332:
561:
in the Dutch East Indies for a planned junction with an allied Spanish squadron at
340:
77:
544:
the following year in which Tipu Sultan was killed and his kingdom absorbed into
895:. Four days later they sighted the approaching frigate and chased it northeast,
826:, which were no match for Lhermitte's main battery. As a result, the rigging on
517:
509:
458:
367:
1178:
967:
963:
672:
653:
483:
450:
336:
73:
784:
770:
1214:
http://www.pbenyon.plus.com/Navy_List_1805/Officers/Captains.html%7CCaptains
835:
830:
was rapidly shot away and the British ship fell back for urgent repairs and
810:
631:
537:
391:
348:
1469:
599:
918:. By 17:45 it was clear that further resistance was futile and Lhermitte
642:
558:
405:
425:. Unable to reach safety, Lhermitte evaded pursuit long enough to drive
370:
1497:
Naval battles of the French Revolutionary Wars involving Great Britain
562:
1363:
The Royal Navy, A History from the Earliest Times to 1900, Volume IV
1224:
1222:
757:
On 9 October after spending the night with the convoy in Algoa Bay,
840:
598:
536:'s mission and although the reinforcements were landed safely at
834:
was able to take the opportunity to escape. Granger returned to
806:
736:
1492:
Naval battles of the French Revolutionary Wars involving France
1387:
Nelson against Napoleon: from the Nile to Copenhagen, 1798–1801
999:'s failure can be given", while James wrote of the action with
910:
to be cut away and the frigate and battery then opened fire on
362:, but the squadron dispersed in 1798 and by the summer of 1799
190:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1033:
1031:
950:, having executed his orders without losing a single man.
1157:
1155:
671:
Lhermitte approached the anchored ships at 18:00, flying
1389:. London, England: Chatham Pub. in association with the
1253:
1251:
1249:
1142:
1140:
1103:
1101:
1099:
610:
In September 1799 Sercey dispersed his remaining ships.
551:
Lhermitte then sailed to rejoin Sercey and the corvette
1440:
The Naval History of Great Britain, Volume 2, 1797–1799
926:
had surrendered, but was likely damaged beyond repair.
630:
and on 20 September encountered a squadron anchored in
16:
Minor naval engagement of the French Revolutionary Wars
879:. These ships had been sent specifically to intercept
805:
and gave chase. The sea was turbulent due to a strong
719:
had abandoned the fight and he switched fire towards
686:approached the new arrival, rapidly realising that
457:was challenged by the arrival of a squadron of six
1228:
699:and Fothergill opened fire immediately, joined by
394:on 20 September and an engagement with the 50-gun
331:, fought on 11 December 1799 at the mouth of the
1385:Gardiner, Robert, ed; Woodman, Richard (2001) .
937:under Lieutenant Edward Grey sent in to attack
468:. Among these ships was the new 40-gun frigate
25:
1464:. London, England: George Allen & Unwin.
854:Lhermitte had little subsequent success, and
822:unusable he was restricted to his upper deck
202:
8:
641:, the 16-gun HMS Rattlesnake (1791) and the
1442:. London, England: Conway Maritime Press.
209:
195:
187:
22:
1426:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1305:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1090:
1073:
1061:
1037:
1022:
868:under Captain John Osborn and the 50-gun
906:At 15:00 Lhermitte ordered the masts on
813:. Granger rapidly gained on the damaged
703:. Lhermitte returned fire, focusing its
453:dominance in the East Indies during the
1240:
1161:
1107:
1015:
995:considered that "No explanation of the
903:within range of a large shore battery.
565:. This combined force then attacked an
1416:
1406:
1317:
1257:
1146:
1131:
1119:
1049:
634:comprising the 24-gun naval storeship
490:. Sercey deployed his squadron to the
401:during heavy weather on 9–11 October.
7:
1462:War in the Eastern Seas, 1793 – 1815
1216:Serving in the Royal Navy - May 1805
976:was intercepted and captured at the
573:in January 1799, but in the ensuing
327:was a minor naval engagement of the
1189:. London: John Murray. p. 364.
1344:from the original on 7 August 2015
494:, but suffered frustration at the
14:
408:squadron, comprising the 74-gun
147:
137:
118:
104:
39:
1200:A Naval Biographical Dictionary
1186:A Naval Biographical Dictionary
1366:. London: Chatham Publishing.
668:trapped on shore by the surf.
532:. This alerted the British to
476:Jean-Matthieu-Adrien Lhermitte
466:Pierre César Charles de Sercey
380:Jean-Matthieu-Adrien Lhermitte
360:Pierre César Charles de Sercey
50:Auguste Étienne François Mayer
1:
1502:Military history of Mauritius
1180:"Fitzmaurice, William"
739:, prompting his withdrawal.
1518:
796:"Action of 9 October 1799"
626:and the approaches to the
496:action of 9 September 1796
893:Nuestra Señora del Carmen
735:to be a well armed naval
678:, and anchored nearby. A
618:with heavy loss of life.
455:French Revolutionary Wars
329:French Revolutionary Wars
235:
227:French Revolutionary Wars
172:
159:
130:
96:
55:
38:
33:French Revolutionary Wars
30:
1391:National Maritime Museum
569:convoy gathering in the
1458:Parkinson, C. Northcote
1229:The London Gazette 1800
664:'s sailors and 15 from
542:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
474:, commanded by Captain
461:frigates, commanded by
378:, commanded by Captain
1340:(15264). 3 June 1800.
846:
607:
604:Affaire de la Preneuse
131:Commanders and leaders
1358:Clowes, William Laird
962:had gone ashore near
844:
602:
384:raid British commerce
173:Casualties and losses
46:Combat de la Preneuse
1334:"Admiralty's Office"
1203:. 1849. p. 894.
1062:Gardiner & 2001
993:William Laird Clowes
933:were gathered and a
850:Chase off Port Louis
747:who sent the 50-gun
500:Bali Strait Incident
325:Battle of Port Louis
26:Battle of Port Louis
1393:, Caxton Editions.
1175:O'Byrne, William R.
780: /
628:British Cape Colony
606:, L. Garneray, 1837
220:East Indies theatre
181:1 frigate destroyed
165:2 ships of the line
1419:has generic name (
1338:The London Gazette
1241:Clowes & 1997
1195:Penruddock, George
1162:Clowes & 1997
1108:Clowes & 1997
920:struck his colours
847:
695:began to approach
624:Mozambique Channel
608:
567:East India Company
388:Mozambique Channel
1487:Conflicts in 1799
1318:James & 2002
1258:James & 2002
1147:James & 2002
1132:James & 2002
1120:James & 2002
1050:James & 2002
785:34.683°S 27.900°E
514:Kingdom of Mysore
492:Dutch East Indies
437:rowed inshore to
347:, later known as
318:
317:
185:
184:
92:
91:
1509:
1473:
1453:
1431:
1424:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1404:
1380:Internet Archive
1377:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1190:
1182:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1150:
1144:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1094:
1088:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1026:
1020:
944:prisoners of war
891:and the Spanish
860:ship of the line
804:
803:
801:
800:
799:
797:
792:
791:
786:
781:
778:
777:
776:
773:
449:In 1796 British
431:boarding parties
410:ship of the line
300:28 February 1799
230:
228:
221:
211:
204:
197:
188:
152:
151:
150:
142:
141:
140:
123:
122:
121:
114:
110:
108:
107:
63:11 December 1799
57:
56:
43:
23:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1477:
1476:
1456:
1450:
1434:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1401:
1384:
1374:
1356:
1347:
1345:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1316:
1312:
1304:
1300:
1292:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1227:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1192:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1160:
1153:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1097:
1089:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1060:
1056:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1029:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1007:at Algoa bay".
982:Napoleonic Wars
956:
852:
838:on 16 October.
824:12-pounder guns
820:24-pounder guns
795:
793:
790:-34.683; 27.900
789:
787:
783:
782:
779:
774:
771:
769:
767:
766:
654:Third Xhosa War
597:
592:
524:merchant ships
520:and seized the
447:
418:and the 50-gun
321:
320:
319:
314:
295:9 February 1799
231:
226:
223:
219:
217:
215:
148:
146:
138:
136:
119:
117:
105:
103:
102:
88:British victory
80:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1515:
1513:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1454:
1448:
1436:James, William
1432:
1399:
1382:
1372:
1354:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1320:, p. 348.
1310:
1308:, p. 199.
1306:Parkinson 1954
1298:
1296:, p. 178.
1294:Parkinson 1954
1286:
1284:, p. 159.
1282:Parkinson 1954
1274:
1272:, p. 131.
1270:Parkinson 1954
1262:
1260:, p. 350.
1245:
1243:, p. 529.
1233:
1231:, p. 603.
1218:
1206:
1166:
1164:, p. 525.
1151:
1149:, p. 349.
1136:
1134:, p. 347.
1124:
1122:, p. 346.
1112:
1110:, p. 524.
1095:
1093:, p. 130.
1091:Parkinson 1954
1078:
1076:, p. 124.
1074:Parkinson 1954
1066:
1064:, p. 160.
1054:
1052:, p. 374.
1042:
1040:, p. 121.
1038:Parkinson 1954
1027:
1025:, p. 100.
1023:Parkinson 1954
1014:
1012:
1009:
978:Battle of Mahé
955:
952:
935:boarding party
877:William Hotham
875:under Captain
851:
848:
711:. By midnight
676:Danish colours
650:Francis Dundas
596:
593:
591:
588:
575:Macau Incident
446:
443:
339:on the French
316:
315:
313:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
236:
233:
232:
216:
214:
213:
206:
199:
191:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
157:
156:
154:Jean L'Hermite
144:
133:
132:
128:
127:
115:
99:
98:
94:
93:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
71:
69:
65:
64:
61:
53:
52:
36:
35:
28:
27:
21:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1514:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1449:0-85177-906-9
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1417:|first1=
1410:
1402:
1400:1-86176-026-4
1396:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1373:1-86176-013-2
1369:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1188:
1187:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
989:William James
985:
983:
979:
975:
974:
969:
965:
961:
953:
951:
949:
945:
940:
936:
932:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
904:
902:
901:Tombeau River
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
873:
867:
866:
861:
857:
849:
843:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
816:
812:
808:
802:
764:
760:
755:
753:
752:
746:
745:George Losack
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
689:
685:
681:
677:
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
652:fighting the
651:
647:
644:
640:
639:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
616:Pointe du Raz
613:
605:
601:
594:
589:
587:
585:
581:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
555:
549:
547:
546:British India
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
522:East Indiaman
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:Île de France
485:
481:
477:
473:
472:
467:
464:
463:Contre-amiral
460:
456:
452:
444:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:
417:
416:
411:
407:
402:
400:
399:
393:
389:
385:
382:. Ordered to
381:
377:
376:
372:
369:
365:
361:
358:
357:Contre-amiral
354:
350:
346:
345:Île de France
342:
338:
334:
333:Tombeau River
330:
326:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
234:
229:
222:
212:
207:
205:
200:
198:
193:
192:
189:
180:
177:
176:
171:
167:
164:
163:
158:
155:
145:
135:
134:
129:
126:
116:
113:
112:Great Britain
101:
100:
95:
87:
84:
83:
79:
75:
70:
67:
66:
62:
59:
58:
54:
51:
47:
42:
37:
34:
29:
24:
19:
1461:
1439:
1386:
1362:
1346:. Retrieved
1337:
1313:
1301:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1236:
1209:
1198:
1184:
1169:
1127:
1115:
1069:
1057:
1045:
1018:
1004:
1000:
996:
986:
972:
959:
957:
947:
938:
928:
923:
915:
911:
907:
905:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
871:
864:
855:
853:
831:
827:
814:
811:sternchasers
762:
758:
756:
754:in pursuit.
750:
740:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
700:
696:
692:
687:
683:
670:
665:
661:
657:
645:
637:
619:
612:Brûle-Gueule
611:
609:
603:
584:Brûle-Gueule
583:
579:
554:Brûle-Gueule
553:
550:
533:
529:
525:
505:
504:
479:
470:
448:
438:
435:ship's boats
426:
421:
414:
403:
397:
374:
363:
352:
341:Indian Ocean
324:
322:
304:
270:Saldanha Bay
245:Sunda Strait
97:Belligerents
78:Indian Ocean
45:
31:Part of the
18:
788: /
761:discovered
729:Rattlesnake
721:Rattlesnake
697:Rattlesnake
680:ship's boat
666:Rattlesnake
571:Pearl River
518:Tellicherry
510:Tipu Sultan
459:French Navy
368:French Navy
280:Bali Strait
265:Cape Colony
240:Pondicherry
143:John Osborn
1481:Categories
1327:References
968:privateers
964:Port Louis
865:Tremendous
794: (
484:Port Louis
451:Royal Navy
445:Background
415:Tremendous
343:island of
337:Port Louis
305:Port Louis
250:5 May 1794
74:Port Louis
1438:(2002) .
1409:cite book
1360:(1997) .
1011:Citations
984:in 1803.
973:Chiffonne
954:Aftermath
836:Table Bay
705:broadside
632:Algoa Bay
595:Algoa Bay
538:Mangalore
392:Algoa Bay
349:Mauritius
255:Île Ronde
168:1 frigate
1460:(1954).
1342:Archived
1177:(1849).
1005:Preneuse
960:Preneuse
939:Preneuse
924:Preneuse
916:Preneuse
908:Preneuse
889:Bienfait
885:Benjamin
881:Preneuse
856:Preneuse
832:Preneuse
815:Preneuse
763:Preneuse
741:Preneuse
733:Surprise
693:Preneuse
688:Preneuse
646:Surprise
643:schooner
620:Preneuse
580:Preneuse
534:Preneuse
506:Preneuse
498:and the
480:Preneuse
471:Preneuse
439:Preneuse
427:Preneuse
406:blockade
375:Preneuse
364:Preneuse
353:Preneuse
160:Strength
68:Location
1470:1000708
1001:Jupiter
997:Jupiter
948:Adamant
931:cutters
912:Adamant
897:Adamant
872:Adamant
828:Jupiter
775:27°54′E
772:34°41′S
759:Jupiter
751:Jupiter
559:Batavia
530:Raymond
526:Woodcot
512:of the
422:Adamant
398:Jupiter
386:in the
371:frigate
275:Sumatra
224:of the
1468:
1446:
1397:
1370:
1348:8 June
1191:&
590:Battle
563:Manila
285:Manila
260:Ceylon
125:France
109:
85:Result
725:Camel
717:Camel
713:Camel
709:Camel
701:Camel
684:Camel
682:from
673:false
662:Camel
658:Camel
638:Camel
335:near
290:Macau
1466:OCLC
1444:ISBN
1428:link
1421:help
1395:ISBN
1368:ISBN
1350:2015
887:and
870:HMS
863:HMS
818:his
807:gale
749:HMS
737:brig
727:and
636:HMS
582:and
528:and
420:HMS
413:HMS
396:HMS
323:The
310:Mahé
178:None
72:Off
60:Date
1378:at
1197:".
958:As
765:at
707:on
557:at
486:on
433:in
1483::
1413::
1411:}}
1407:{{
1336:.
1248:^
1221:^
1183:.
1154:^
1139:^
1098:^
1081:^
1030:^
922:.
656:.
548:.
478:.
351:.
76:,
48:,
1472:.
1452:.
1430:)
1423:)
1403:.
1376:.
1352:.
1193:"
798:)
210:e
203:t
196:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
