39:
228:
217:
206:
195:
126:
98:
185:
176:
167:
158:
111:
614:
In response to these claims, Kim Hak-Cheor (also known as Song Jin-woo), who participated in many battles as a member of the armed group for the independence of Korea, argued that the number of
Japanese casualties was exaggerated by a factor of 300 or more. According to him, when Korean independence
657:
states that a secret paper by a
Japanese consul reported Regimental Commander Kanō's death, although Japan has not revealed such a report so far. Japan claims the only man corresponding to "Regimental Commander Kanō" was Colonel Nobuteru Kanō, who served as commander of the 27th regiment, and that
598:). Although the Korean force was small and used guerilla warfare, they were victorious. The Japanese force, who were defeated by the Korean Independent Army, appealed for help to the Azuma Detachment. They were rushed in for the relief of the remnants to fight against the Korean Independence Army.
524:
On 2 October 1920, the
Independence Army raided Hun-ch'un and killed 13 Japanese including the commissioner of the consulate police. In response, Japan decided to send troops to eastern Manchuria. Japan immediately held talks with China, and on 16 October received permission for military action in
611:). The Korean army claimed to have killed 1,200 Japanese soldiers, and wounded thousands of others on 26 October, though the number of casualties during the battle is still debated on. As a result of the battle, Korean forces retreated from the area and the Japanese army kept pursuing them.
537:. Among them, only the 19th Division of the Choson Army of Japan, part of the Imperial Japanese Army garrisoned in Korea, launched an actual military operation and the rest contained a lockdown and a demonstration. The 19th Division was deployed to
38:
658:
his name cannot be found in the casualty list, but is said to have led the regiment until 1922. Moreover, two months after the Battle of
Qingshanli, the regiment commanded by Colonel Kanō captured one Korean. This event is recorded in a secret
941:みすず書房 現代史資料28 P412 11月13日延吉県大平溝竜浦洞付近に於いて加納騎兵連隊の手に捕らえたる金剛（本名宋在吉号武山）は、従来国民会警護部長として横暴を逞ふしたる有力な不逞鮮人なり (Kongo(chosun name is 宋在吉) who was caught by cavalry regiment of Kanō on 13 November 1920 is a famous despotic Chosun.)
688:
According to Kim Hak-Cheor, who participated in many battles as a member of the armed group for the independence of Korea, the number of
Japanese casualties that Koreans claimed was exaggerated more than 300 times.
520:
of 1919 by
Koreans calling for liberation from Japanese occupation, some Korean activists formed an independence army in Manchuria. The Japanese government asked China to subdue them but got no substantive result.
301:
533:
The
Japanese forces who joined the expedition were the 28th Brigade of the 19th Division, which was on its way back to Japan, and two units from the 11th and 13th Divisions who had been sent to
294:
601:
The Azuma
Detachment engaged in combat with the Korean Independence Army on 23 October. The Northern military administration office army united the Korea independent army led by
1015:
605:
in the struggle against
Japanese force. The Korean troops had the Japanese Azuma Detachment at a disadvantage, and the two forces fought the final battle in the Yulang town (
914:
287:
130:
997:
669:
refer to this battle as the "great victory at
Cheongsalli" and consider it a victory of the Independence Army. For the casualties of the Japanese army,
411:
136:
929:
761:
615:
forces encountered the Japanese army, they lost 9 out of 10 times, and even if they won, they could only kill 2 or 3 Japanese soldiers.
646:
sources claim 11 dead and 24 wounded, and no officer casualties. These numbers are repeated by the list of the fallen soldiers of the
1025:
1020:
650:. Japanese investigation of weapons of the 19th Division after the expedition claims that the Japanese army consumed little.
210:
911:
1000:
Archiv Orientální - Quarterly Journal of African and Asian Studies. Vol. LXXI (2003), no. 1, p. 55–64. ISSN 0044-8699
1045:
895:
312:
141:
30:
681:
by the Military History Compilation Committee of the Ministry of National Defense (1967) "3,300 dead and wounded," and
1060:
993:
Sasaki Harutaka (佐々木春隆): Chōsen sensō zenshi to shite no Kankoku dokuritsu undō no kenkyū (朝鮮戦争前史としての韓国独立運動の研究), 1985.
69:
1030:
1055:
951:
428:
881:
1050:
1040:
1035:
505:
465:
115:
1065:
698:
334:
853:
839:
703:
517:
366:
354:
329:
771:
825:
477:
279:
632:
339:
767:
647:
557:
489:
445:
102:
97:
349:
553:(Azuma Detachment). The Isobayashi and Kimura detachments engaged in no major combat.
1009:
416:
635:
as a deception by Japan, who they believe used it as an excuse to dispatch troops.
602:
221:
666:
628:
577:
534:
199:
653:
The only Japanese soldier Korean sources name was "Regimental Commander Kanō."
867:
673:
by Bak Inseok (1920) states "900-1,600 including Regimental Commander Kanō,"
659:
473:
804:
556:
From 21 to 23 October, the Northern military administration office army (
542:
538:
501:
550:
677:
compiled by the National Election Commission (1964) "over 1,000,"
643:
567:
546:
469:
455:
65:
580:
lured some of Japanese soldiers and attacked them in Baiyunping (
685:
by Jo Jihun (1975) "3,300 including Regimental Commander Kanō."
662:
from the Japanese consulate in Qingshanli on 13 November 1920.
283:
950:청산리 전투는 한국 무장독립운동 사상 가장 빛나는 전과를 올린 대첩(大捷)으로 독립전사에 기록되어 있다. -
500:). It occurred during the campaign of the Japanese army in
655:"The Bloody History of the Korean Independence Movement"
464:) was fought over six days in October 1920 between the
982:
Kankoku dokuritsu undōshi jō no "Seizanri taisen" kō
826:"특별기고 - 3.1운동 100주년, 임시정부 수립 100주년 맞아 우리 민족의 혼을 찾아서"
868:"[잊혀진 의인들] 刺殺·강간에 梟首까지…무차별 만행에 스러진 무명의 희생자"
472:armed groups in a densely wooded region of eastern
840:"[임정100년과 독립운동가] 독립운동에 목숨 바친 형제 '최석순·최석준'"
43:Commemorative photo after the Battle of Qingshanli
529:Status of the battles according to Korean sources
915:People's Solidarity for Participatory Democracy
744:이이화, 《이이화 선생님이 들려주는 이야기 한국사 2》 (파란하늘, 2008) 143
131:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
23:
985:
972:
966:
606:
593:
587:
581:
295:
8:
998:Czech Arms for Korean Independence Fighters.
965:JACAR Ref.C03022770200, Chōsengun Shireibu (
571:
561:
459:
449:
1016:Battles of the Korean independence movement
854:"[임정100년과 독립운동가] 독립운동가 아내 이애라가 있었다"
952:Battle of Cheonhsnani - Naver encyclopedia
525:eastern Jilin from the governor of Jilin.
302:
288:
280:
37:
20:
925:
923:
791:
789:
412:South-East Asian theatre of World War II
907:
905:
756:
754:
752:
750:
719:
137:Northern Military Administration Office
990:), Vol.15 No. 3, pp. 22–34, 1979.
805:Memorial working club for Kim Jwa-jin
7:
984:(韓国独立運動史上の「青山里大戦」考), Gunji shigaku (
815:심상룡, 《간도는 우리 영토다》 (출판사 의성당, 2004)340
795:陸軍第十九師團司令部 「間島事件鮮支人死傷者調」 大正十年二月二十五日
18:1920 Korean militia-Japanese battle
726:박은봉, 《한국사 100 장면》 (가람기획, 1993) 312
14:
770:. 9 November 2005. Archived from
735:윤병석, 《간도역사의 연구》(국학자료원, 2006) 111
226:
215:
204:
193:
183:
174:
165:
156:
124:
109:
96:
639:Casualties of the Japanese army
361:Korean-Chinese joint operations
986:
973:
967:
882:"독립군에 대패한 일본군, 훈춘사건 빌미로 만주 침략"
572:
562:
460:
450:
1:
930:韓国で反日映画続々公開も当事者自ら「神話に近い」と認める.
912:조선의용대 최후의 분대장 김학철 옹과의 병상 인터뷰.
671:Chosun Doknip Undongji Hyulsa
896:"국치 이래 독립군이 이룬 가장 빛나는 청산리대첩"
397:Liberation forces operations
314:Korean independence movement
142:Korean Northern Army Command
31:Korean Independence Movement
763:“한국 독립운동 양대대첩 청산리-봉오동전투 과장”
1082:
386:Battle of Heunggyeongseong
980:Sasaki Harutaka (佐々木春隆):
675:Daehan Minguk jeongdangsa
607:
594:
588:
582:
541:(Isobayashi Detachment),
493:
481:
429:Pacification of Manchukuo
380:Battle of Daejeonjaryeong
377:Battle of Donggyeongseong
322:
249:
236:
149:
88:
47:
36:
28:
762:
545:(Kimura Detachment) and
1026:Battles involving Korea
1021:Battles involving Japan
405:Battle of Mount Taihang
683:Hanguk Minjok Undongsa
506:Japanese rule of Korea
466:Imperial Japanese Army
392:Battle of Tonghwahyeon
150:Commanders and leaders
116:Imperial Japanese Army
971:): Kantō shuppeishi (
402:Battle of Hujiazhuang
250:Casualties and losses
932:Zakzak. 31 July 2019
699:Battle of Fengwudong
442:Battle of Qingshanli
371:Battle of Ssangseong
345:Battle of Qingshanli
335:Battle of Fengwudong
24:Battle of Qingshanli
1046:October 1920 events
917:. 1 September 2001.
870:. 3 September 2019.
774:on 26 February 2023
476:called Qīngshānlǐ (
408:Battle of Jinseobei
389:Battle of Seokin-gu
383:Battle of Yonglinga
1061:History of Yanbian
898:. 9 February 2019.
704:Battle of Pochonbo
679:Hanguk jeonjaengsa
518:March 1st Movement
374:Battle of Sadohaja
367:Battle of Pochonbo
355:Free City Incident
330:Battle of Samdunja
162:Tomotake Takashima
55:21–26 October 1920
1031:Conflicts in 1920
842:. 25 August 2019.
665:On the contrary,
592:) and Wanlougou (
586:), Quanshuiping (
437:
436:
278:
277:
180:Naoaki Isobayashi
84:
83:
1073:
1056:History of Jilin
996:Zdenka Klöslová
989:
988:
976:
975:
970:
969:
954:
948:
942:
939:
933:
927:
918:
909:
900:
899:
892:
886:
885:
878:
872:
871:
864:
858:
857:
850:
844:
843:
836:
830:
829:
822:
816:
813:
807:
802:
796:
793:
784:
783:
781:
779:
758:
745:
742:
736:
733:
727:
724:
633:Hunchun incident
624:Hunchun massacre
610:
609:
597:
596:
591:
590:
585:
584:
575:
574:
565:
564:
495:
483:
463:
462:
453:
452:
340:Hunchun incident
317:
315:
304:
297:
290:
281:
267:812~1,200 killed
256:Japanese record:
231:
230:
229:
220:
219:
218:
209:
208:
207:
198:
197:
196:
188:
187:
186:
179:
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177:
170:
169:
168:
161:
160:
159:
129:
128:
127:
114:
113:
112:
101:
100:
49:
48:
41:
21:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1006:
1005:
962:
957:
949:
945:
940:
936:
928:
921:
910:
903:
894:
893:
889:
880:
879:
875:
866:
865:
861:
852:
851:
847:
838:
837:
833:
824:
823:
819:
814:
810:
803:
799:
794:
787:
777:
775:
768:The Dong-a Ilbo
764:
760:
759:
748:
743:
739:
734:
730:
725:
721:
717:
712:
695:
648:Yasukuni Shrine
641:
626:
621:
531:
514:
438:
433:
318:
313:
311:Battles of the
310:
308:
273:
268:
266:
262:
260:
258:
227:
225:
224:
216:
214:
213:
205:
203:
202:
194:
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175:
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166:
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155:
125:
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110:
108:
95:
72:
42:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1079:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1008:
1007:
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1001:
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978:
961:
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955:
943:
934:
919:
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873:
859:
845:
831:
817:
808:
797:
785:
746:
737:
728:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
706:
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694:
691:
640:
637:
625:
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617:
530:
527:
513:
510:
435:
434:
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431:
420:
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409:
406:
403:
394:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
358:
357:
352:
350:Gando Massacre
347:
342:
337:
332:
323:
320:
319:
309:
307:
306:
299:
292:
284:
276:
275:
270:
252:
251:
247:
246:
243:
239:
238:
234:
233:
190:
171:Masahiko Azuma
152:
151:
147:
146:
145:
144:
139:
120:
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118:
91:
90:
86:
85:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
63:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
34:
33:
26:
25:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1078:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1051:1920 in China
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1041:1920 in Korea
1039:
1037:
1036:1920 in Japan
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1004:
999:
995:
992:
983:
979:
964:
963:
959:
953:
947:
944:
938:
935:
931:
926:
924:
920:
916:
913:
908:
906:
902:
897:
891:
888:
883:
877:
874:
869:
863:
860:
856:. 6 May 2019.
855:
849:
846:
841:
835:
832:
827:
821:
818:
812:
809:
806:
801:
798:
792:
790:
786:
773:
769:
766:(in Korean).
765:
757:
755:
753:
751:
747:
741:
738:
732:
729:
723:
720:
714:
709:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
692:
690:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
667:South Koreans
663:
661:
656:
651:
649:
645:
638:
636:
634:
630:
623:
619:Controversies
618:
616:
612:
604:
599:
579:
569:
559:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
528:
526:
522:
519:
511:
509:
508:(1910–1945).
507:
504:, during the
503:
499:
491:
487:
479:
475:
471:
467:
457:
447:
443:
430:
427:
426:
425:
424:
418:
417:Eagle Project
415:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
400:
399:
398:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
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365:
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362:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
327:
326:
321:
316:
305:
300:
298:
293:
291:
286:
285:
282:
271:
269:3,300 wounded
265:
264:Korean claim:
257:
254:
253:
248:
244:
241:
240:
235:
223:
212:
211:Lee Beom-seok
201:
191:
189:Masuzō Kimura
154:
153:
148:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
133:
132:
121:
117:
107:
106:
105:
104:
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79:
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75:
71:
67:
62:
59:
58:
54:
51:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
16:
1066:Hong Beom-do
1003:
981:
960:Bibliography
946:
937:
890:
876:
862:
848:
834:
820:
811:
800:
776:. Retrieved
772:the original
740:
731:
722:
687:
682:
678:
674:
670:
664:
654:
652:
642:
627:
613:
603:Hong Beom-do
600:
555:
532:
523:
515:
497:
485:
441:
439:
422:
421:
396:
395:
360:
359:
344:
324:
263:
255:
222:Hong Beom-do
122:
94:
89:Belligerents
80:Inconclusive
64:Qīngshānlǐ,
29:Part of the
15:
778:26 February
629:South Korea
578:Kim Jwa-jin
570::
560::
535:Vladivostok
498:Cheongsanri
458::
448::
245:About 3,000
200:Kim Jwa-jin
1010:Categories
710:References
631:views the
516:After the
512:Background
274:90 wounded
261:24 wounded
576:) led by
474:Manchuria
325:Campaigns
272:60 killed
259:11 killed
232:Cho An-Mu
693:See also
660:telegram
644:Japanese
543:Wangqing
486:Seizanri
478:Japanese
237:Strength
60:Location
539:Hunchun
502:Jiandao
968:朝鮮軍司令部
573:北路軍政署軍
566:;
563:북로군정서군
558:Korean
551:Helong
490:Korean
470:Korean
454:;
451:청산리 전투
446:Korean
242:30,000
77:Result
974:間島出兵史
715:Notes
568:Hanja
547:Yanji
461:靑山里戰鬪
456:Hanja
423:Other
103:Japan
70:China
66:Jílín
987:軍事史学
780:2023
468:and
440:The
52:Date
608:漁郎村
595:完樓溝
589:泉水坪
583:白雲坪
494:청산리
482:青山里
1012::
922:^
904:^
788:^
749:^
496:,
492::
488:;
484:,
480::
68:,
977:)
884:.
828:.
782:.
549:-
444:(
303:e
296:t
289:v
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