320:, about 163,000,000 pounds (74,000,000 kg) of honey is produced in the United States each year. In 2016, 162,000,000 pounds of honey were produced, 5% more than the previous year. There were 2.78 million colonies producing in 2016, an increase of 4% from 2015. North Dakota has the most honey producing colonies in the country, with 485,000 colonies that produced 37,830,000 pounds of honey in 2016. The average yield per colony in honey productions with more than five colonies was 58.3 pounds in 2016. Honey prices decreased slightly from the previous year, going from 208.3 cents per pound in 2015 to 207.5 cents per pound in 2016.
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well as the inability to find a determinate cause of these deaths has caused alarm. In 2006, some beekeepers reported losing 30-90% of their hives. Total colony loss reached 45% between 2012 and 2013, up from 28.9% and 36.4% in previous years. While annual losses above 30% are not out of the ordinary, the symptoms of these colony losses do not all match with those normally produced by known pests and pathogens. The amount of loss experienced as well as uncertainty around the cause of the loss lead to the coining of the term
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The number of managed colonies in the United States for honey production has been in decline since the 1940s and these losses have increased since the early 2000s. Colony losses during winter are normal within beekeeping, however the rate of honeybee colony deaths, higher losses during the summer, as
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Some southern U.S. beekeepers keep bees primarily to raise queens and package bees for sale. Northern beekeepers can buy early spring queens and 3- or 4-pound packages of live worker bees from the South to replenish hives that die out during the winter, although this is becoming less practical due to
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Given that the demand for honey in the USA outweighs the supply, honey is also imported from other countries. A problem hereby is that in some countries (i.e. China), the food and safety regulations are considerably weaker, and in some instances, contaminants such as heavy metals and antibiotics are
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is a national competition sponsored by the
American Beekeeping Federation (ABF) with the main priorities of promoting the practice of beekeeping, increasing the national honey consumption, and educating the public about the value of honey bees. A queen and princess are crowned each year, serving as
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California currently leads production of almonds worldwide, with 80% of global production. Each spring, migratory beekeepers rent hives to almond farmers in the
Central Valley for pollination. Honeybees increase almond yields from an expected 40 lbs/acre to an average of 2,400 lbs/acre.
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to expand. Chemical treatments, if used for parasite control, must be done in the off-season to avoid any honey contamination. Exterminators therefore often offer bee-safe and honey-safe treatment methods targeted towards beekeepers. Success for the hobbyist also depends on locating the apiary so
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After the winter of 1907, U.S. beekeeper Nephi Miller decided to try moving his hives to different areas of the country to increase their productivity during winter. Since then, "migratory beekeeping" has become widespread in the U.S. It is a crucial element of U.S. agriculture, which could not
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In cold climates commercial beekeepers have to migrate with the seasons, hauling their hives on trucks to gentler southern climates for better wintering and early spring build-up. Many make "nucs" (small starter or nucleus colonies) for sale or replenishment of their own losses during the early
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groves in
California. As spring moves northward so do the beekeepers, to supply bees for tree fruits, blueberries, strawberries, cranberries and later vegetables. Some commercial beekeepers alternate between pollination service and honey production but usually cannot do both at the same time.
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in 2014 to investigate the issue of bee and other pollinator losses, such as with birds, bats and butterflies. The United States has also banned certain pesticides that have been linked to honeybee deaths, following the steps of the E.U., who banned an entire class of pesticides,
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found in the honey. Pollen is often also removed from the honey, hereby masking its origin country; a practice that has not yet been outlawed in the USA. To make matters even worse, there is no active research on the origin of commercially sold honey, apart from one scientist,
704:"Presidential Memorandum -- Creating a Federal Strategy to Promote the Health of Honey Bees and Other Pollinators." National Archives and Records Administration. National Archives and Records Administration, 20 June 2014. Web.
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By 1890, William L. Coggshall had become the biggest beekeeper in the world, with over 3,000 hives in 15 locations surrounding his home in Groton, NY. The main sources of blossoms were white clover and buckwheat
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Ellis, James D., Jay D. Evans, and Jeff Pettis. "Colony Losses, Managed Colony
Population Decline, and Colony Collapse Disorder in the United States." Journal of Apicultural Research 49.1 (2010): 134-36.
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Before the 1980s, most U.S. hobby beekeepers were farmers or relatives of a farmer, lived in rural areas, and kept bees with techniques passed down for generations. The arrivals of
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produce anywhere near its current levels with native pollinators alone. Beekeepers earn much more from renting their bees out for pollination than they do from honey production.
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for their honey and wax. Their value as pollinators began to be appreciated by the end of the nineteenth century. The first honey bee subspecies imported were likely
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Kaplan, Kim. "Related Topics." Bee Survey: Lower Winter Losses, Higher Summer Losses, Increased Total Annual Losses : USDA ARS. USDA ARS, 15 May 2015. Web.
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harvest, although nowadays crop pollination service can often provide a greater part of a commercial beekeeper's income. Other hive products are pollen,
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Beekeepers may harvest honey from July until
October, according to the honey flows in their area. Good management requires keeping the hive free of
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two months later for honey production, and then back to Idaho by
November — a journey of several thousands of miles. Others move from
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Jolly, David. "Europe Bans
Pesticides Thought Harmful to Bees." The New York Times. The New York Times, 30 Apr. 2013. Web.
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Botanist S.B. Parsons was commissioned by the US government to travel to northern Italy in 1859 to obtain pure strains of
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Reuters. "Big Win for
Beekeepers as Court Voids Insecticide." The New York Times. The New York Times, 10 Sept. 2015. Web.
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328:. According to Bryant, up to 80% of the commercially sold honey has incorrect origin/contents labels. (Citation needed)
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Bee-related services in the United States are not limited only to beekeeping. A large sector is devoted to
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The Golden Age of
Beekeeping, by Peter Loring Borst, American Bee Journal, December 2013, pp. 1297-1300
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were imported into the U.S. in 1997. The
Russian honey bee has shown to be more resistant to the bee
54:. Ten hives were obtained and shipped at a cost of $ 1,200 but only two queens survived the journey.
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The wider spread and intermingling of honey bees in the US has resulted in far greater losses from
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mite infections in recent years, than in countries where beekeepers have non-migratory colonies.
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E. F. Phillips Beekeeping Collection at Cornell University; Mann Library online virtual exhibit
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399:. About two thirds of US domestic bees visit California for the almond bloom in February.
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61:, was a successful beekeeper on the US west coast in the 1860s, in an area now known as
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https://whathappensonthehomestead.com/are-russian-honey-bees-resistant-to-varroa-mites/
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United States. USDA. National Agricultural Statistics Service. Honey. USDA, 2017. Web.
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are not native to the Americas. American colonists imported honey bees from
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Moving spring bees from South Carolina to Maine for blueberry pollination
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Commercial beekeeper — Beekeeping is the primary source of income.
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in the 1990s have made the practice more challenging for the hobbyist.
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84:, which are also used for nutritional and medicinal purposes, and
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745:, a documentary about commercial, itinerant beekeepers in the US
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621:"Honey laundering: The sour side of nature's golden sweetener"
571:
Ron Russon, Are Russian Honey Bees Resistant to Varroa Mites?
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representatives of the entire beekeeping industry in the U.S.
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Sideliner — Beekeeping is a secondary source of income.
2508:
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
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Prehistoric agriculture in the Southwestern United States
735:
588:. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from
196:— Beekeeping is not a significant source of income.
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Morgan Spurlock's Inside Man Honey, Bee-Ware documentary
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One major U.S. beekeeper reports moving his hives from
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Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996
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Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
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Early history of food regulation in the United States
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in Florida or make early honey from citrus groves in
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Beekeeping was traditionally practiced for the bees'
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Foley's Russian Bees: The Primorsky Russian Honeybee
229:. The largest demand for pollination comes from the
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California Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975
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A Buzz About Bees: 400 Years of Bees and Beekeeping
245:, and ensuring that the bee colony has room in the
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277:US American honey production, and honey imports
183:Beekeepers generally categorize themselves as:
125:Western honey bees were also brought from the
46:Development of beekeeping in the United States
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1467:Prehistoric agriculture on the Great Plains
1455:List of food plants native to the Americas
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426:Former President Barack Obama created the
16:Commercial beekeeping in the United States
2528:Children's Act for Responsible Employment
2476:National Agricultural Statistics Service
18:
2513:Agriculture Risk Protection Act of 2000
2471:United States Department of Agriculture
1433:Indentured servitude in British America
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318:United States Department of Agriculture
586:"Crop Policies and Pilots: Apiculture"
514:. University of Minnesota. p. 60.
749:Dyce Laboratory for Honey Bee Studies
7:
414:Colony Collapse Disorder in the U.S.
332:Bee rentals and migratory beekeeping
269:. This is especially common in the
2481:United States Census of Agriculture
2682:United Food and Commercial Workers
2586:Agricultural workers mental health
14:
2453:Pacific Northwest oyster industry
867:Subspecies, Breeds and Phenotypes
372:pollination in February, then to
137:settlers around the 1850s. These
2746:Agriculture in the United States
1514:
1373:Agriculture in the United States
633:from the original on 2023-02-07.
463:Agriculture in the United States
284:
2741:Beekeeping in the United States
2667:Farm Labor Organizing Committee
508:Pellett, Frank Chapman (1938).
57:John Harbison, originally from
853:Bee learning and communication
736:American Beekeeping Federation
511:History of American beekeeping
421:Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD)
352:being transported in Wisconsin
1:
661:. Harper Perennial. pp.
423:by the beekeeping community.
2687:Woman's Land Army of America
1416:Eastern Agricultural Complex
1401:Ancient Hawaiian aquaculture
428:Pollinator Health Task Force
265:, especially in the case of
1462:Native American in Virginia
997:Apis mellifera sinisxinyuan
209:spring. Some may pollinate
63:Harbison Canyon, California
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2568:Taylor Grazing Act of 1934
2558:Packers and Stockyards Act
2423:Southwestern United States
1512:
487:John's Beekeeping Notebook
368:in January to prepare for
2601:Genetically modified food
2538:Food Security Act of 1985
2386:Northern Mariana Islands
1845:genetically modified food
1623:Connecticut shade tobacco
1331:Honeybee Discovery Center
1242:Diseases of the honey bee
976:Apis mellifera scutellata
794:types and characteristics
653:Nordhaus, Hannah (2010).
37:dates back to the 1860s.
23:Beekeepers in Baton Rouge
1309:Museums and insectariums
1221:Colony collapse disorder
1196:Varroa sensitive hygiene
983:Apis mellifera siciliana
962:Apis mellifera monticola
948:Apis mellifera pomonella
934:Apis mellifera artemisia
927:Apis mellifera adansonii
141:that are similar to the
1115:Horizontal top-bar hive
1025:Apis mellifera unicolor
1004:Apis mellifera sossimai
990:Apis mellifera simensis
562:Accessed December, 2015
2563:Pure Food and Drug Act
1182:Parasites and diseases
1018:Apis mellifera taurica
1011:Apis mellifera syriaca
969:Apis mellifera remipes
941:Apis mellifera litorea
657:The Beekeeper's Lament
353:
341:
24:
2634:California nut crimes
1646:or territory-specific
533:, 17 August 1860, p.7
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258:throughout the year.
22:
1644:State, commonwealth,
1321:Bee Museum of Rhodes
1237:Topics in beekeeping
843:Honey bee life cycle
529:, or Ligurian bee,”
483:"Beekeeping History"
267:Swarming (honey bee)
116:Carniolan honey bees
2677:United Farm Workers
2523:Capper–Volstead Act
2503:Agricultural policy
1316:Malacca Bee Gallery
1216:Deformed wing virus
1107:BS National Beehive
955:Apis mellifera meda
889:Carniolan honey bee
445:Honey Queen Program
439:Honey Queen Program
179:Types of beekeepers
88:, which is used in
1411:Columbian exchange
1211:American foulbrood
751:Cornell University
626:The Globe and Mail
558:2016-01-05 at the
489:. Outdoorplace.org
354:
342:
296:. You can help by
201:the spread of the
173:small hive beetles
139:Russian honey bees
108:European dark bees
100:Western honey bees
25:
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2553:Grain Futures Act
2428:Black Dirt Region
1339:
1338:
1201:Small hive beetle
1190:Varroa destructor
914:Western honey bee
909:Russian honey bee
904:Maltese honey bee
894:European dark bee
817:Laying worker bee
592:on April 12, 2013
575:January 14, 2019.
316:According to the
314:
313:
250:bees have a good
171:in the 1980s and
151:Varroa destructor
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2629:Adulterated food
2611:Ogallala Aquifer
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1389:African-American
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1394:Black land loss
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1119:Langstroth hive
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742:Pollen Nation
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443:The American
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383:in March, to
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326:Vaughn Bryant
321:
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305:December 2014
299:
295:
292:This section
290:
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283:
282:
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274:
272:
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264:
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257:
256:pollen source
253:
252:nectar source
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144:
143:Carniolan bee
140:
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109:
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101:
97:
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91:
90:candle making
87:
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60:
55:
53:
52:Ligurian bees
45:
40:
38:
36:
35:
34:United States
31:
21:
2606:Water supply
2201:Pennsylvania
2016:Mississippi
1541:Blackcurrant
1535:
1443:Pennsylvania
1326:Honey Museum
1299:
1253:by countries
1189:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
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918:
879:Buckfast bee
741:
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709:
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681:
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624:
615:
606:
594:. Retrieved
590:the original
580:
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526:
520:
510:
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491:. Retrieved
486:
477:
442:
425:
417:
407:
405:
401:
385:North Dakota
359:
355:
322:
315:
302:
298:adding to it
293:
260:
236:
207:
199:
182:
169:varroa mites
162:
155:
149:
124:
122:were added.
112:Italian bees
98:
71:
67:
59:Pennsylvania
56:
49:
28:
26:
2579:environment
2462:Government
2438:Cotton Belt
2324:Washington
2213:Puerto Rico
2123:New Mexico
2091:New Jersey
1938:aquaculture
1761:Connecticut
1670:aquaculture
1285:New Zealand
1251:Beekeeping
1138:Honey super
1082:Royal jelly
1040:Cultivation
899:Italian bee
435:, in 2013.
263:bee removal
78:royal jelly
27:Commercial
2735:Categories
2718:Dude ranch
2577:Health and
2443:Fruit Belt
2264:Tennessee
2006:Minnesota
1924:Louisiana
1717:California
1524:Industries
1487:Sheep wars
1173:Jenter kit
1158:Bee smoker
1153:Queen clip
1133:Hive frame
1047:Beekeeping
838:Bee colony
831:Life cycle
812:Worker bee
800:Bee castes
469:References
381:Washington
366:California
350:superhives
348:A load of
271:springtime
227:California
30:Beekeeping
2703:Corn maze
2672:H-2A visa
2533:Farm bill
2448:Rice Belt
2433:Corn Belt
2416:By region
2350:Wisconsin
2299:Virginia
2175:Oklahoma
2056:Nebraska
2026:Missouri
1986:Michigan
1863:Illinois
1777:Delaware
1701:Arkansas
1482:Range war
1260:Australia
1148:Hive tool
1111:Flow Hive
1091:Equipment
1072:Honeycomb
822:Drone bee
807:Queen bee
792:Honey bee
596:April 13,
458:Amos Root
215:cucumbers
147:parasites
135:Ukrainian
94:cosmetics
2496:politics
2390:cannabis
2380:cannabis
2366:Wyoming
2328:cannabis
2318:Cannabis
2303:cannabis
2288:cannabis
2284:Vermont
2233:cannabis
2218:Cannabis
2194:cannabis
2127:cannabis
2112:cannabis
2107:New York
2095:cannabis
2070:cannabis
2045:cannabis
2041:Montana
2030:cannabis
1995:cherries
1990:cannabis
1975:cannabis
1960:cannabis
1955:Maryland
1943:cannabis
1913:Kentucky
1867:cannabis
1814:Georgia
1781:cannabis
1766:cannabis
1754:cannabis
1744:Colorado
1727:cannabis
1695:cannabis
1686:Arizona
1675:cannabis
1546:Cannabis
1504:Colonial
1438:Virginia
1077:Propolis
1052:Apiology
858:Swarming
631:Archived
556:Archived
452:See also
377:orchards
194:Hobbyist
110:. Later
82:propolis
2494:Law and
2185:Oregon
2066:Nevada
1902:Kansas
1879:Indiana
1793:Florida
1732:walnuts
1722:almonds
1653:Alabama
1618:Tobacco
1603:Spinach
1593:Poultry
1494:Slavery
1381:History
1290:Ukraine
1275:Ireland
1265:Hungary
1206:Waxworm
1103:Beehive
1057:Beeswax
663:100–101
493:6 April
389:Florida
243:disease
219:Florida
86:beeswax
41:History
32:in the
2713:Cowboy
2396:Texas
2223:Coffee
1934:Maine
1830:coffee
1825:Hawaii
1803:tomato
1665:Alaska
1573:Cotton
1558:Cherry
1531:Banana
1098:Apiary
669:
408:Varroa
395:or to
370:almond
231:almond
211:squash
131:Russia
104:Europe
80:, and
2708:Ranch
2696:Other
2649:Labor
2622:Crime
2376:Guam
2355:dairy
2274:Utah
2165:Ohio
2132:chile
1852:Idaho
1835:sugar
1808:mango
1630:Wheat
1608:Sugar
1583:Dairy
1578:Cider
1280:Nepal
1270:India
1230:Lists
1062:Honey
848:Brood
397:Texas
374:apple
362:Idaho
239:pests
223:Texas
74:honey
2405:wine
2400:rice
2370:wine
2360:wine
2343:wine
2333:wine
2308:wine
2293:wine
2278:wine
2268:wine
2258:wine
2248:wine
2238:wine
2206:wine
2189:wine
2179:wine
2169:wine
2159:wine
2149:wine
2137:wine
2117:wine
2100:wine
2085:wine
2075:wine
2060:wine
2050:wine
2035:wine
2020:wine
2010:wine
2000:wine
1980:wine
1965:wine
1948:wine
1918:wine
1906:wine
1896:wine
1891:Iowa
1884:wine
1872:wine
1857:wine
1840:wine
1818:wine
1798:wine
1786:wine
1771:wine
1749:wine
1737:wine
1710:wine
1705:rice
1690:wine
1680:wine
1658:wine
1635:Wine
1598:Rice
1568:Corn
1551:Hemp
1477:Wine
695:Web.
667:ISBN
598:2013
495:2013
254:and
247:hive
241:and
167:and
154:and
118:and
1613:Tea
1588:Hop
1536:Bee
1123:Nuc
531:Age
391:to
379:in
364:to
300:.
225:or
213:or
133:by
129:in
2737::
1125:,
1121:-
1117:,
1113:,
1109:,
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623:.
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221:,
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114:,
92:,
1365:e
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777:t
770:v
675:.
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525:“
497:.
307:)
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