407:
397:
fetishes. Anecdotally, the 'loudness' aspect appears to be an important element to burp fetishists. Despite being a rather uncommon fetish, it continues to follow a general well-known pattern of sexual behaviour where hearing influences sexual arousal and response, noting that "it is the noise made
133:
In humans, burping can be caused by normal eating processes, or as a side effect of other medical conditions. There is a range of levels of social acceptance for burping: within certain contexts and cultures, burping is acceptable and may even be perceived as humorous, while in others it is seen as
417:
are likely to accumulate gas in the stomach while feeding and experience considerable discomfort (and agitation) until assisted. Burping an infant involves placing the child in a position conducive to gas expulsion (for example against the adult's shoulder, with the infant's stomach resting on the
312:
not being able to relax, leading to inability to burp. R-CPD was first discovered in 2015. Common symptoms include gurgling noises, bloating, and flatulence; lesser but common symptoms can be potentially painful hiccups, nausea, constipation, hypersalivation, or shortness of breath. A
1733:
1718:
1822:
74:
957:
Oude
Nijhuis, Renske A.B.; Snelleman, Jurjaan A.; Oors, Jac M.; Kessing, Boudewijn F.; Heuveling, Derrek A.; Schuitenmaker, Jeroen M.; ten Cate, Liesbeth; Smout, Andreas J.P.M.; Bredenoord, Albert J. (26 August 2021).
1815:
554:
2459:
1808:
137:
Humans are not the only animals that burp: it is very common among other mammals. In particular, burping by domesticated ruminants, such as cows or sheep, is a major contributor of
1343:
886:
355:
view burping as acceptable in particular situations. For example, a burping guest can be a sign to the host that the meal satisfied them and they are full.
1667:
1522:
381:
anecdotally report some attraction to burping, with what appears to be psychological and/or behavioural overlaps with other sexual fetishes including
71:
881:
142:
1609:
398:
rather than the action itself that appears to be what is sexualized and/or interpreted by the fetishist as sexually pleasurable and arousing".
309:
305:
541:) and other bacteria lack the enzymes and cofactors required for methane production. A lactating cow produces about 322g of methane per day,
707:
545:
more than 117 kg per year through burping and exhalation, making commercially farmed cows a major (37%) contributor to anthropogenic
1399:
1313:
646:
1370:
1549:
Grainger, C.; Clarke, T.; McGinn, S.M.; Auldist, M.J.; Beauchemin, K.A.; Hannah, M.C.; Waghorn, G.C.; Clark, H.; Eckard, R.J. (2007).
774:
362:, burping during a meal is considered bad manners. Burping during a meal is also considered unacceptable in Western cultures, such as
600:
of birds do not include the same set of gas-producing bacteria that mammals have to aid in digestion, gas hardly builds up in the
1421:
145:. Significant research is being done to find mitigation strategies for ruminant burping, i.e. modifying the animals' diets with
624:
261:
684:
568:
One reason why cows burp so much is that they are often fed foods that their digestive systems cannot fully process, such as
2043:
72:
1347:
1800:
454:
It is possible to voluntarily induce burping through swallowing air and then expelling it, and by manipulation of the
461:
While this is often employed as a means of entertainment or competition, it can also act as an alternative means of
1187:"Inability to Belch and Associated Symptoms Due to Retrograde Cricopharyngeus Dysfunction: Diagnosis and Treatment"
1138:"Inability to Belch and Associated Symptoms Due to Retrograde Cricopharyngeus Dysfunction: Diagnosis and Treatment"
290:
2428:
314:
282:
2337:
1748:
1235:
558:
363:
209:
1551:"Methane Emissions from Dairy Cows Measured Using the Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) Tracer and Chamber Techniques"
960:"The inability to belch syndrome: A study using concurrent high-resolution manometry and impedance monitoring"
1468:
2383:
1963:
1904:
1677:
446:
at 100 m (330 ft). The record was previously held by Paul Hunn, who held the record for 12 years.
334:
308:(R-CPD) or retrograde upper esophageal sphincter dysfunction (R-UESD), also called "abelchia", involves the
147:
1847:
1835:
1527:
1473:
601:
111:
1591:
373:
Despite virtually no scientific research on the subject, small online communities exist for burping as a
2121:
1610:"Bovine belching called udderly serious gas problem: Global warming concerns spur effort to cut methane"
891:
431:
168:
when eating or drinking and subsequently expelling it, in which the expelled gas is mainly a mixture of
31:
2315:
2068:
1978:
1442:
1613:
2413:
2403:
2342:
2295:
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2197:
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1909:
596:
believe that there is nothing which physiologically prevents them from doing so. However, since the
318:
289:. With reduced gravity, the stomach contents are more likely to rise up into the esophagus when the
202:, talking while eating or drinking, or while smoking. It may also occur through swallowing air as a
2047:
1973:
1948:
1737:
352:
326:
2063:
1321:
2245:
2174:
2106:
2097:
1831:
1079:"Abelchia: inability to belch/burp-a new disorder? Retrograde cricopharyngeal dysfunction (RCPD)"
782:
584:, which are closer to the grasses that they had eaten in the wild before they were domesticated.
378:
73:
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2179:
1943:
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1991:
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1118:
1100:
1059:
1041:
999:
981:
936:
862:
775:"Eructation (Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition)) - WrongDiagnosis.com"
690:
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550:
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474:
462:
367:
138:
82:
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2131:
2058:
1968:
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753:
732:
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359:
87:
2222:
2111:
2018:
1986:
1931:
1877:
1672:
422:, a "burp cloth" or "burp pad" is sometimes employed on the shoulder to protect clothing.
2393:
1996:
1958:
1953:
1262:"Partial Cricopharyngeal Myotomy for Treatment of Retrograde Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction"
2373:
2363:
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2240:
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1286:
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1211:
1186:
1162:
1137:
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1078:
1054:
1021:
994:
959:
857:
830:
671:
Cormier, René E. (1990), Walker, H. Kenneth; Hall, W. Dallas; Hurst, J. Willis (eds.),
382:
180:
38:
1742:
333:
after a single injection. If the injection is unsuccessful, an alternative is partial
2448:
2378:
2159:
2053:
2033:
1633:
931:
914:
593:
439:
374:
240:
1648:
1628:
553:. 95% of this gas (wind) is emitted through burping. This has led scientists at the
2255:
2250:
2116:
2023:
1882:
466:
418:
adult's chest) and then lightly patting the lower back. Because burping can cause
390:
278:
247:
236:
804:
220:
can cause burping, especially at higher doses. This often resolves in a few weeks.
1753:
70:
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165:
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672:
1899:
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1727:
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510:
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386:
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is able to assess the issue. 80% of patients were successfully treated with
265:
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115:
1576:
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1220:
1171:
1122:
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940:
565:, to develop an anti-methanogen vaccine to minimize methane in cow burps.
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2202:
2126:
1862:
1567:
1550:
581:
419:
169:
17:
2212:
2207:
1839:
915:"Dysfunction of the belch reflex. A cause of incapacitating chest pain"
829:
Hopman, Wim P; van Kouwen, Mariëtte C; Smout, André J (14 April 2010).
577:
525:
518:
435:
394:
152:
127:
119:
1710:
1422:"'It's a major turn on': Is this the most UNUSUAL fetish of all time?"
1037:
976:
2329:
1857:
1722:
618:
486:
414:
228:
173:
61:
1344:"Dining Etiquette in Japan | articles | cultural services"
677:
Clinical
Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations
2164:
2013:
1446:
576:. Some farmers have reduced burping in their cows by feeding them
569:
498:
405:
330:
203:
123:
1022:"Retrograde upper esophageal sphincter function… and dysfunction"
179:
Burps can be caused by drinking beverages that contain dissolved
184:
1804:
27:
Release of gas from the upper digestive tract through the mouth
1236:"Can't Burp? Comprehensive Resources for R-CPD (in One Place)"
573:
494:
490:
107:
1523:"Loudest burp record broken for first time in over a decade"
555:
Commonwealth
Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
191:; in these cases, the expelled gas is mainly carbon dioxide.
1136:
Bastian, Robert W.; Smithson, Melissa L. (15 March 2019).
302:
Chest pain associated with burping can occur, but is rare.
831:"Does (supra)gastric belching trigger recurrent hiccups?"
37:"Belch" redirects here. For the fictional character, see
592:
There is no documented evidence that birds burp, though
194:
Burping can be caused by swallowing air while consuming
1400:"Belch rare bit: A very brief look at burping fetishes"
1260:
Bastian, Robert W.; Hoesli, Rebecca C. (January 2020).
134:
impolite or even offensive and therefore unacceptable.
708:"Practical tips to reduce bloating, belching and gas"
1700:
281:
environments, burping is frequently associated with
2351:
2328:
2266:
2233:
2190:
2147:
2140:
2083:
2005:
1846:
1774:
1704:
1015:
1013:
913:Kahrilas, PJ; Dodds, WJ; Hogan, WJ (October 1987).
647:"Seaweed-Fed Cows Burp Less Planet-Warming Methane"
81:
56:
51:
1371:"Inside The World Of The Burping Fetish Community"
410:An infant being burped against an adult's shoulder
1185:Bastian, Robert W.; Smithson, Melissa L. (2019).
517:. These gases notably include a large volume of
2460:Symptoms and signs: Digestive system and abdomen
1816:
887:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
521:, produced exclusively by a narrow cohort of
223:Burping combined with other symptoms such as
60:Belching, ructus, eruptus, eructation, mouth
8:
1629:"Burp vaccine cuts greenhouse gas emissions"
805:"Belching: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"
442:in 2024. This is approximately as loud as a
1649:"Greening the Herds: A New Diet to Cap Gas"
880:Kloeris, Vickie; Keith, Lori (1 May 2001).
30:"Burp" redirects here. For other uses, see
2144:
1823:
1809:
1801:
1701:
1083:European Archives of Oto-rhino-laryngology
509:Much of the gas expelled is produced as a
68:
48:
1566:
1285:
1234:Bastian, Dr. Robert (24 September 2021).
1210:
1161:
1112:
1094:
1053:
993:
975:
930:
856:
846:
293:is relaxed, along with the expelled air.
143:have a negative effect on the environment
243:, and should be reviewed by a physician.
637:
1393:
1391:
1346:. Kwintessential.co.uk. Archived from
1307:
1305:
1020:Kahrilas, Peter J. (4 February 2022).
306:Retrograde cricopharyngeal dysfunction
1420:Mulherin, Lizzie (30 November 2016).
1398:Griffiths, Mark (22 September 2014).
1369:Gander, Kashmira (24 November 2016).
7:
1312:Mehrotra, Shirin (10 October 2011).
1026:Neurogastroenterology & Motility
964:Neurogastroenterology & Motility
469:, with the burp replacing laryngeal
1668:"Is It True That Birds Can't Fart?"
1666:Schwanke, Catherine (4 June 2009).
25:
1443:"Burping a Baby - Topic Overview"
1077:Karagama, Yakubu (January 2021).
835:World Journal of Gastroenterology
1608:Polakovic, Gary (13 July 2003).
465:for people who have undergone a
246:Other causes of burping include
625:Penelope and the Humongous Burp
434:for the loudest burp was 112.4
1627:Nowak, R. (5 September 2004).
679:(3rd ed.), Butterworths,
1:
164:Burping is usually caused by
932:10.1016/0016-5085(87)90445-8
2044:Charcot's cholangitis triad
2476:
1096:10.1007/s00405-021-06790-w
754:"DailyMed: About DailyMed"
733:"DailyMed: About DailyMed"
291:gastroesophageal sphincter
36:
29:
2429:Sister Mary Joseph nodule
1592:"Livestock's Long Shadow"
315:high-resolution manometry
122:) of animals through the
67:
1555:Journal of Dairy Science
1314:"To burp or not to burp"
1278:10.1177/2473974X20917644
1203:10.1177/2473974X19834553
1154:10.1177/2473974X19834553
848:10.3748/wjg.v16.i14.1795
377:. Online, people of any
602:gastrointestinal tracts
458:produce burped speech.
335:cricopharyngeal myotomy
148:Asparagopsis taxiformis
1836:human digestive system
1528:Guinness World Records
1474:Guinness World Records
1272:(2): 2473974X2091764.
1197:(1): 2473974X1983455.
1148:(1): 2473974X1983455.
438:, set by Ana from the
411:
310:cricopharyngeus muscle
2122:Obstructed defecation
1469:"Loudest burp (male)"
432:Guinness World Record
409:
32:Burp (disambiguation)
2384:Aure-Rozanova's sign
2343:Hannington-Kiff sign
2338:Howship–Romberg sign
2296:Aortic insufficiency
2198:Abdominal distension
1568:10.3168/jds.2006-697
1032:(5). Wiley: e14328.
970:(5). Wiley: e14250.
894:on 30 September 2006
651:Smithsonian Magazine
353:South Asian cultures
319:esophageal manometry
235:may be a sign of an
106:) is the release of
1949:Chilaiditi syndrome
882:"Eating on the ISS"
549:, and hence to the
529:in the animal's gut
473:. This is known as
342:Society and culture
262:acid reflux disease
2316:Grey Turner's sign
2246:Hepatosplenomegaly
2175:Abdominal guarding
2107:Fecal occult blood
2098:Fecal incontinence
2069:Mirizzi's syndrome
1979:Sherren's triangle
1832:Signs and symptoms
1775:External resources
1653:The New York Times
1616:on 13 August 2004.
1449:. 18 February 2013
1350:on 29 October 2013
1324:on 30 October 2013
513:of the ruminant's
412:
379:sexual orientation
2442:
2441:
2414:Fothergill's sign
2404:Rosenstein's sign
2324:
2323:
2279:Mallet-Guy's sign
2218:Shifting dullness
2039:Courvoisier's law
1798:
1797:
1521:Suggitt, Connie.
1375:Independent.co.uk
1089:(12): 5087–5091.
1038:10.1111/nmo.14328
977:10.1111/nmo.14250
841:(14): 1795–1799.
551:greenhouse effect
547:methane emissions
515:digestive process
475:esophageal speech
189:carbonated drinks
139:methane emissions
93:
92:
75:
46:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
2467:
2145:
2132:Rectal discharge
2048:Reynolds' pentad
1987:Radiologic signs
1974:McBurney's point
1848:Gastrointestinal
1834:relating to the
1825:
1818:
1811:
1802:
1702:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1680:on 26 April 2016
1676:. Archived from
1663:
1657:
1656:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1612:. Archived from
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1590:Gerber, Pierre.
1587:
1581:
1580:
1570:
1561:(6): 2755–2766.
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1501:www1.lasalle.edu
1497:"Decibel levels"
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1320:. Archived from
1309:
1300:
1299:
1289:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1214:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1165:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1116:
1098:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1057:
1017:
1008:
1007:
997:
979:
954:
945:
944:
934:
919:Gastroenterology
910:
904:
903:
901:
899:
890:. Archived from
877:
871:
870:
860:
850:
826:
820:
819:
817:
815:
801:
795:
794:
792:
790:
781:. Archived from
771:
765:
764:
762:
760:
750:
744:
743:
741:
739:
729:
723:
722:
720:
718:
704:
698:
697:
668:
662:
661:
659:
657:
642:
534:Escherichia coli
126:. It is usually
88:Gastroenterology
77:
76:
49:
21:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2399:Lockwood's sign
2347:
2320:
2291:Ballance's sign
2262:
2229:
2223:Fluid wave test
2186:
2180:Blumberg's sign
2136:
2112:Rectal tenesmus
2079:
2019:Councilman body
2001:
1944:Goodsall's rule
1932:Hypersalivation
1849:
1842:
1829:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1770:
1769:
1713:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1673:Popular Science
1665:
1664:
1660:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1626:
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1621:
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1602:
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1419:
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1414:
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1402:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1379:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1019:
1018:
1011:
956:
955:
948:
912:
911:
907:
897:
895:
879:
878:
874:
828:
827:
823:
813:
811:
809:medlineplus.gov
803:
802:
798:
788:
786:
785:on 17 July 2012
779:Better Medicine
773:
772:
768:
758:
756:
752:
751:
747:
737:
735:
731:
730:
726:
716:
714:
706:
705:
701:
687:
673:"Abdominal Gas"
670:
669:
665:
655:
653:
644:
643:
639:
634:
610:
590:
507:
483:
452:
428:
404:
349:
344:
299:
275:
161:
112:digestive tract
110:from the upper
69:
47:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2473:
2471:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2447:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2434:Blumer's shelf
2431:
2426:
2424:Massouh's sign
2421:
2419:Carnett's sign
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2374:Hamburger sign
2371:
2369:Rovsing's sign
2366:
2364:Obturator sign
2361:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2301:Castell's sign
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2243:
2241:Abdominal mass
2237:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2155:Abdominal pain
2151:
2149:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2095:
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2078:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2061:
2050:
2041:
2036:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1992:Hampton's line
1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1897:
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1875:
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1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1844:
1843:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1779:
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383:body inflation
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2064:LĂ©pine's sign
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2059:Murphy's sign
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2054:cholecystitis
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1969:Markle's sign
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1964:Arapov's sign
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481:Other animals
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450:Burped speech
449:
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440:Isle of Wight
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375:sexual fetish
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283:regurgitation
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273:Complications
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241:hiatal hernia
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98:(also called
97:
89:
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84:
80:
66:
63:
59:
55:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
2394:Alder's sign
2256:Splenomegaly
2251:Hepatomegaly
2117:Constipation
2052:
2030:
2024:Mallory body
2012:
1997:Klemm's sign
1985:
1959:Aaron's sign
1954:Dance's sign
1936:
1883:Trichophagia
1782:
1758:
1747:
1732:
1717:
1682:. Retrieved
1678:the original
1671:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1632:
1622:
1614:the original
1603:
1585:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1532:. Retrieved
1526:
1516:
1504:. Retrieved
1500:
1491:
1479:. Retrieved
1472:
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1437:
1425:. Retrieved
1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1378:. Retrieved
1374:
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1348:the original
1338:
1326:. Retrieved
1322:the original
1317:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1240:Laryngopedia
1239:
1229:
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1141:
1131:
1086:
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908:
896:. Retrieved
892:the original
885:
875:
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834:
824:
812:. Retrieved
808:
799:
787:. Retrieved
783:the original
778:
769:
757:. Retrieved
748:
736:. Retrieved
727:
715:. Retrieved
711:
702:
676:
666:
654:. Retrieved
650:
640:
623:
591:
567:
542:
538:
532:
523:methanogenic
508:
484:
467:laryngectomy
463:vocalisation
460:
453:
429:
413:
391:vorarephilia
372:
357:
350:
286:
279:microgravity
276:
255:
146:
136:
132:
103:
99:
95:
94:
43:
2409:Cupola sign
2306:Kehr's sign
2286:Puddle sign
1917:Odynophagia
1784:MedlinePlus
898:12 November
712:Mayo Clinic
645:Fox, Alex.
485:Many other
456:vocal tract
323:fluoroscopy
287:wet burping
285:, known as
252:gallbladder
196:chewing gum
57:Other names
2449:Categories
2359:Psoas sign
2191:Distension
2170:Baby colic
2102:encopresis
2093:Flatulence
2085:Defecation
2075:Nardi test
2034:Boas' sign
1927:Xerostomia
1922:Bad breath
1910:esophageal
1888:Pagophagia
1873:Aerophagia
1760:DiseasesDB
1534:13 January
1506:2 November
1481:12 January
1354:22 January
1328:30 October
686:040990077X
632:References
614:Flatulence
604:of birds.
598:microbiota
489:, such as
444:jet engine
347:Acceptance
327:ENT doctor
254:diseases,
200:hard candy
183:, such as
104:eructation
2006:Accessory
1900:Dysphagia
1893:Geophagia
1868:Heartburn
1245:24 August
1105:1434-4726
1046:1350-1925
986:1350-1925
789:4 October
759:4 October
738:4 October
717:14 August
563:Australia
511:byproduct
505:Ruminants
471:phonation
297:Disorders
266:gastritis
257:H. pylori
233:heartburn
225:dyspepsia
218:exenatide
214:metformin
116:esophagus
83:Specialty
2455:Reflexes
2274:Jaundice
2203:Bloating
2127:Diarrhea
2031:biliary:
1863:Vomiting
1577:17517715
1453:16 April
1296:32328538
1266:OTO Open
1221:31236539
1191:OTO Open
1172:31236539
1142:OTO Open
1123:33893849
1064:35122356
1004:34435723
867:20380015
814:30 April
695:21250257
656:28 March
608:See also
582:flaxseed
420:vomiting
212:such as
170:nitrogen
141:and may
100:belching
18:Belching
2213:Tympany
2208:Ascites
2141:Abdomen
1937:Burping
1840:abdomen
1754:D004884
1684:18 June
1427:22 June
1405:22 June
1380:22 June
1287:7163242
1212:6572913
1163:6572913
1114:8553696
1055:9007908
995:9285907
941:3623025
858:2852831
578:alfalfa
539:E. coli
526:archaea
519:methane
487:mammals
426:Contest
402:Infants
395:farting
387:feedism
153:seaweed
128:audible
120:stomach
96:Burping
2330:Hernia
2234:Masses
1858:Nausea
1789:003080
1575:
1318:BURRP!
1294:
1284:
1219:
1209:
1170:
1160:
1121:
1111:
1103:
1062:
1052:
1044:
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992:
984:
939:
865:
855:
693:
683:
619:Hiccup
415:Babies
393:, and
368:Europe
325:by an
229:nausea
174:oxygen
159:Causes
62:flatus
2352:Other
2267:Other
2165:Colic
2014:liver
1850:tract
1765:30089
1743:787.3
1595:(PDF)
1447:WebMD
588:Birds
559:Perth
499:sheep
360:Japan
351:Some
331:botox
237:ulcer
204:habit
151:(red
124:mouth
2148:Pain
2100:and
1878:Pica
1749:MeSH
1738:9-CM
1686:2016
1573:PMID
1536:2024
1508:2018
1483:2024
1455:2015
1429:2021
1407:2021
1382:2021
1356:2014
1330:2013
1292:PMID
1247:2022
1217:PMID
1168:PMID
1119:PMID
1101:ISSN
1060:PMID
1042:ISSN
1000:PMID
982:ISSN
937:PMID
900:2011
863:PMID
816:2020
791:2014
761:2014
740:2014
719:2024
691:PMID
681:ISBN
658:2021
580:and
572:and
570:corn
543:i.e.
497:and
495:dogs
491:cows
430:The
366:and
264:and
231:and
216:and
187:and
185:beer
172:and
118:and
102:and
52:Burp
1838:or
1734:ICD
1728:R14
1719:ICD
1563:doi
1282:PMC
1274:doi
1207:PMC
1199:doi
1158:PMC
1150:doi
1109:PMC
1091:doi
1087:278
1050:PMC
1034:doi
990:PMC
972:doi
927:doi
853:PMC
843:doi
574:soy
557:of
358:In
321:or
277:In
239:or
155:).
108:gas
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