170:
placed outside the abdominal cavity. Using this approach, the problem is sometimes detected later than when it develops, possibly also later than necessary. Belated detection or response to aerophagia may lead to gastric distension, which in turn could elevate the
165:
is required. In the case of aerophagia during NIV, it is normally diagnosed by experienced medical specialists who check on patients intermittently during NIV use for any emergent problems. The diagnosis is based on the sound heard by listening through a
1376:
883:
1369:
404:
378:
2013:
1362:
876:
332:
545:"Symptoms of Aerophagia Are Common in Patients on Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy and Are Related to the Presence of Nighttime Gastroesophageal Reflux"
869:
209:
Levitt MD, Furne J, Aeolus MR, Suarez FL (1998). "Evaluation of an extremely flatulent patient: case report and proposed diagnostic and therapeutic approach".
42:
is not present, and the actual mechanism by which air enters the gut is obscure or unknown. Aerophagia in psychiatry is sometimes attributed to nervousness or
154:
Aerophagia is diagnosed in 8.8% of cognitively delayed patients where the coordination between swallowing and respiration is impaired and not well-defined.
396:
146:
in the stomach and expand a burp. In people with cervical spinal blockages, inhaling can cause some air to enter the esophagus and stomach involuntarily.
2008:
354:
1245:
597:
383:
131:
721:
Perlman AL, Ettema SL, Barkmeier J (2000). "Respiratory and acoustic signals associated with bolus passage during swallowing".
1597:
1087:
807:
Meyerovitch J, Ben Ami T, Rozenman J, Barzilay Z (1988). "Pneumatic rupture of the esophagus caused by carbonated drinks".
324:
260:
161:(NIV), commonly used in treatments of respiratory problems and cardiovascular critical care or in surgery when a general
1251:
1354:
1270:
188:
1982:
1187:
1891:
158:
1937:
1517:
1458:
1265:
138:. Aerophagia is also carried out deliberately as a voluntary action to increase the length and volume of a
1401:
1389:
1182:
987:
653:
358:
1675:
977:
861:
1869:
1622:
1532:
1082:
1967:
1957:
1896:
1849:
1832:
1751:
1592:
1463:
1147:
1113:
1024:
952:
1601:
1527:
1502:
1031:
71:
1617:
1799:
1728:
1660:
1651:
1385:
1306:
1118:
1097:
1092:
1077:
917:
896:
892:
832:
789:
746:
630:
625:
234:
172:
1952:
1844:
1733:
1497:
1987:
1977:
1972:
1922:
1854:
1771:
1545:
824:
781:
738:
703:
662:
574:
448:
305:
226:
127:
425:
Viniol A, Keunecke C, Biroga T, Stadje R, Dornieden K, Bösner S, et al. (October 2014).
1942:
1864:
1685:
1612:
1522:
1338:
1036:
816:
773:
764:
RUBEN H, KNUDSEN EJ, CARUGATI G (1961). "Gastric inflation in relation to airway pressure".
730:
693:
564:
556:
438:
295:
218:
143:
651:
Krasiuk MM, Kratinov VP (July 1993). "The characteristics of aerophagy and its treatment".
34:. Aerophagia may also refer to an unusual condition where the primary symptom is excessive
1776:
1665:
1572:
1540:
1485:
1431:
1325:
1317:
1234:
1229:
1152:
1041:
61:
1947:
1550:
1512:
1507:
518:
467:
1927:
1917:
1859:
1794:
1708:
947:
777:
620:
569:
544:
175:
or cause aspiration of the stomach contents into the lungs or pneumatic rupture of the
86:
592:
2002:
1932:
1713:
1607:
1587:
1343:
1199:
698:
681:
300:
283:
222:
397:"Gastroesophageal Reflux (GER) and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) in Adults"
238:
1809:
1804:
1670:
1577:
1436:
1331:
1312:
982:
967:
962:
904:
793:
750:
836:
1962:
1839:
1470:
1292:
912:
167:
119:
853:
1912:
1723:
1655:
1646:
1638:
1628:
1480:
1475:
1441:
1298:
1284:
1278:
1219:
1177:
427:"Studies of the symptom abdominal pain--a systematic review and meta-analysis"
252:
162:
35:
1453:
1446:
1421:
1224:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1061:
1051:
1046:
1004:
443:
426:
176:
81:
785:
742:
707:
578:
452:
309:
828:
734:
666:
230:
1827:
1756:
1680:
1416:
1204:
1192:
1142:
1056:
992:
957:
932:
135:
106:
101:
76:
56:
39:
1766:
1761:
1490:
1393:
1157:
942:
937:
922:
820:
494:
139:
123:
96:
43:
27:
560:
1883:
1411:
1259:
1239:
1214:
927:
91:
66:
543:
Shepherd, Kelly; Hillman, David; Eastwood, Peter (15 January 2013).
401:
The
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
1718:
1567:
1209:
1019:
682:"Aerophagia as cause of gaseous abdominal distention in a toddler"
31:
26:) is a condition of excessive air swallowing, which goes to the
1358:
865:
284:"Aerophagia in adults: a comparison with functional dyspepsia"
142:, as any air successfully swallowed serves to increase the
598:
International
Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders
1905:
1882:
1820:
1787:
1744:
1701:
1694:
1637:
1559:
1400:
1170:
1106:
1070:
1012:
1003:
903:
157:Aerophagia is a dangerous potential side effect of
253:"Aerophagia - Define Aerophagia at Dictionary.com"
2014:Symptoms and signs: Digestive system and abdomen
325:"Chest Pressure and Swallowing Air While Eating"
854:Management of Belching, Hiccups, and Aerophagia
621:"What are the best ways to make yourself burp?"
130:, eating too quickly, as well as anxiety, high
1370:
877:
8:
1698:
1377:
1363:
1355:
1009:
884:
870:
862:
118:Aerophagia is associated with excessively
697:
568:
442:
299:
288:Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics
201:
179:due to extreme gastric insufflation.
7:
523:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
335:from the original on 1 December 2017
132:continuous positive airway pressure
778:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1961.tb00089.x
549:Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine
14:
2009:Gastrointestinal tract disorders
699:10.1097/00005176-200008000-00026
301:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02651.x
263:from the original on 7 July 2017
223:10.1111/j.1572-0241.1998.00635.x
686:J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr
466:Wilkes, Garry (2 August 2007).
407:from the original on 2015-07-25
1:
384:Dorland's Medical Dictionary
1598:Charcot's cholangitis triad
355:"Hyperventilation Syndrome"
189:Gastric dilatation volvulus
16:Excessive swallowing of air
2030:
1983:Sister Mary Joseph nodule
1188:Precordial catch syndrome
1088:Cheyne–Stokes respiration
680:Loening-Baucke V (2000).
593:"Belching: Is it Normal?"
493:Oxford University Press.
191:(GDV), stretched stomach
159:non-invasive ventilation
1271:Charcot–Leyden crystals
766:Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
1390:human digestive system
988:Whispered pectoriloquy
1676:Obstructed defecation
735:10.1007/s004550010006
444:10.1093/fampra/cmu036
1938:Aure-Rozanova's sign
1897:Hannington-Kiff sign
1892:Howship–Romberg sign
1850:Aortic insufficiency
1752:Abdominal distension
1266:Curschmann's spirals
1114:Respiratory distress
953:Pleural friction rub
519:"Pediatric Vomiting"
282:Chitkara DK (2005).
1503:Chilaiditi syndrome
323:Callahan, Christy.
72:Shortness of breath
1870:Grey Turner's sign
1800:Hepatosplenomegaly
1729:Abdominal guarding
1661:Fecal occult blood
1652:Fecal incontinence
1623:Mirizzi's syndrome
1533:Sherren's triangle
1386:Signs and symptoms
1307:pulmonary embolism
1279:chronic bronchitis
1119:Respiratory arrest
1098:Ataxic respiration
1093:Kussmaul breathing
1083:Biot's respiration
1078:Agonal respiration
974:Elicited findings
918:Respiratory sounds
897:respiratory system
893:Signs and symptoms
821:10.1007/BF00974081
631:Medical News Today
626:Medical News Today
211:Am J Gastroenterol
134:and wearing loose
50:Symptoms and signs
40:belching (burping)
1996:
1995:
1968:Fothergill's sign
1958:Rosenstein's sign
1878:
1877:
1833:Mallet-Guy's sign
1772:Shifting dullness
1593:Courvoisier's law
1352:
1351:
1166:
1165:
561:10.5664/jcsm.2328
128:carbonated drinks
2021:
1699:
1686:Rectal discharge
1602:Reynolds' pentad
1541:Radiologic signs
1528:McBurney's point
1402:Gastrointestinal
1388:relating to the
1379:
1372:
1365:
1356:
1037:Hyperventilation
1010:
895:relating to the
886:
879:
872:
863:
841:
840:
804:
798:
797:
761:
755:
754:
718:
712:
711:
701:
677:
671:
670:
654:Likars'ka Sprava
648:
642:
641:
639:
637:
616:
610:
609:
607:
605:
589:
583:
582:
572:
540:
534:
533:
531:
529:
515:
509:
508:
506:
504:
490:
484:
483:
481:
479:
463:
457:
456:
446:
422:
416:
415:
413:
412:
393:
387:
376:
370:
369:
367:
366:
357:. Archived from
351:
345:
344:
342:
340:
320:
314:
313:
303:
279:
273:
272:
270:
268:
249:
243:
242:
206:
144:partial pressure
36:flatus (farting)
2029:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2018:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1953:Lockwood's sign
1901:
1874:
1845:Ballance's sign
1816:
1783:
1777:Fluid wave test
1740:
1734:Blumberg's sign
1690:
1666:Rectal tenesmus
1633:
1573:Councilman body
1555:
1498:Goodsall's rule
1486:Hypersalivation
1403:
1396:
1383:
1353:
1348:
1326:pulmonary edema
1318:Westermark sign
1235:Post-nasal drip
1230:Silhouette sign
1162:
1153:Mouth breathing
1102:
1066:
1042:Hypoventilation
999:
899:
890:
859:
850:
845:
844:
806:
805:
801:
763:
762:
758:
720:
719:
715:
679:
678:
674:
650:
649:
645:
635:
633:
619:Luo, Elaine K.
618:
617:
613:
603:
601:
591:
590:
586:
542:
541:
537:
527:
525:
517:
516:
512:
502:
500:
492:
491:
487:
477:
475:
465:
464:
460:
431:Family Practice
424:
423:
419:
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408:
395:
394:
390:
377:
373:
364:
362:
353:
352:
348:
338:
336:
322:
321:
317:
281:
280:
276:
266:
264:
251:
250:
246:
217:(11): 2276–81.
208:
207:
203:
198:
185:
152:
116:
111:
62:Chest tightness
52:
30:instead of the
17:
12:
11:
5:
2027:
2025:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1988:Blumer's shelf
1985:
1980:
1978:Massouh's sign
1975:
1973:Carnett's sign
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1928:Hamburger sign
1925:
1923:Rovsing's sign
1920:
1918:Obturator sign
1915:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1855:Castell's sign
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1797:
1795:Abdominal mass
1791:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1709:Abdominal pain
1705:
1703:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1649:
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1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1615:
1604:
1595:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1546:Hampton's line
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1494:
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1488:
1483:
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1374:
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1359:
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1301:
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1242:
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1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
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1190:
1185:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1148:Breath holding
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
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1016:
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1007:
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972:
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849:
848:External links
846:
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809:Pediatr Radiol
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584:
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510:
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371:
346:
329:livestrong.com
315:
294:(9): 855–858.
274:
257:dictionary.com
244:
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184:
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87:Abdominal pain
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15:
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2015:
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1943:Dunphy's sign
1941:
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1933:Heel tap sign
1931:
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1916:
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1898:
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1865:Cullen's sign
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1720:
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1715:
1714:Acute abdomen
1712:
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1697:
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1636:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:LĂ©pine's sign
1616:
1614:
1613:Murphy's sign
1610:
1609:
1608:cholecystitis
1605:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1576:
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1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1523:Markle's sign
1521:
1519:
1518:Arapov's sign
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
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1474:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1459:oropharyngeal
1457:
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1455:
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1445:
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1435:
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1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1345:
1344:Golden S sign
1342:
1340:
1339:Hamman's sign
1337:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:Hoover's sign
1250:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:Nail clubbing
1198:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1156:
1154:
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1149:
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1144:
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1131:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
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1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
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1002:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
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959:
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949:
946:
944:
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934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
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1948:Alder's sign
1810:Splenomegaly
1805:Hepatomegaly
1671:Constipation
1606:
1584:
1578:Mallory body
1566:
1551:Klemm's sign
1539:
1513:Aaron's sign
1508:Dance's sign
1437:Trichophagia
1426:
1332:Kerley lines
1324:
1313:Hampton hump
1305:
1291:
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983:Pectoriloquy
968:Death rattle
963:Bronchophony
905:Auscultation
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729:(2): 89–94.
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634:. Retrieved
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359:the original
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23:
19:
18:
1963:Cupola sign
1860:Kehr's sign
1840:Puddle sign
1471:Odynophagia
1293:sarcoidosis
1183:In children
1025:Prematurity
913:Stethoscope
379:"heartburn"
168:stethoscope
163:anaesthetic
126:, drinking
120:chewing gum
2003:Categories
1913:Psoas sign
1745:Distension
1724:Baby colic
1656:encopresis
1647:Flatulence
1639:Defecation
1629:Nardi test
1588:Boas' sign
1481:Xerostomia
1476:Bad breath
1464:esophageal
1442:Pagophagia
1427:Aerophagia
1299:Kveim test
1285:Reid index
1220:Hemoptysis
1178:Chest pain
1138:Aerophagia
978:Percussion
636:31 October
604:31 October
498:OED Online
474:. Medscape
411:2015-07-24
365:2015-12-14
196:References
20:Aerophagia
1560:Accessory
1454:Dysphagia
1447:Geophagia
1422:Heartburn
1225:Epistaxis
1133:Trepopnea
1128:Platypnea
1124:Orthopnea
1062:Bradypnea
1052:Tachypnea
1047:Hyperpnea
1005:Breathing
723:Dysphagia
472:eMedicine
468:"Hiccups"
177:esophagus
173:diaphragm
150:Diagnosis
82:Heartburn
24:aerophagy
1828:Jaundice
1757:Bloating
1681:Diarrhea
1585:biliary:
1417:Vomiting
1205:Cyanosis
1193:Pleurisy
1143:Asphyxia
1057:Hypopnea
993:Egophony
958:Fremitus
933:Crackles
786:14494855
743:10758191
708:10941981
579:23319899
503:14 March
478:22 April
453:24987023
405:Archived
339:26 April
333:Archived
310:16225495
267:26 April
261:Archived
239:20991299
183:See also
136:dentures
107:Diarrhea
102:Vomiting
77:Belching
57:Bloating
1767:Tympany
1762:Ascites
1695:Abdomen
1491:Burping
1394:abdomen
1158:Snoring
1071:Pattern
1032:Dyspnea
943:Stertor
938:Rhonchi
923:Stridor
829:3186323
794:8648152
751:9995350
667:8209520
570:3525982
528:27 July
231:9820415
124:smoking
97:Satiety
92:Hiccups
44:anxiety
28:stomach
1884:Hernia
1788:Masses
1412:Nausea
1260:asthma
1240:Hiccup
1215:Sputum
948:Squawk
928:Wheeze
837:359997
835:
827:
792:
784:
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665:
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308:
237:
229:
114:Causes
67:Nausea
1906:Other
1821:Other
1719:Colic
1568:liver
1404:tract
1210:Cough
1171:Other
1107:Other
1020:Apnea
833:S2CID
790:S2CID
747:S2CID
235:S2CID
140:belch
32:lungs
1702:Pain
1654:and
1432:Pica
1246:COPD
1013:Rate
825:PMID
782:PMID
739:PMID
704:PMID
663:PMID
638:2018
606:2018
575:PMID
530:2021
505:2017
480:2009
449:PMID
341:2018
306:PMID
269:2018
227:PMID
22:(or
1392:or
817:doi
774:doi
731:doi
694:doi
565:PMC
557:doi
439:doi
381:at
296:doi
219:doi
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