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position, holding that man is the "child of reason", and therefore not, as the
Puritans held, of a completely depraved nature. He argued that there are some questions beyond the ability of reasonable and religious people to solve, and he therefore called for religious toleration. He was accused at
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control of the universities. However, he was the only new head of house who did not subscribe to the
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at the same time. In 1643, he married and took up priestly duties in a
Cambridge-dispensed parish in
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he was removed from his position at King's
College, but reinstated when he accepted the
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in May 1683 aged 74 and was buried in London at the church of St
Lawrence Jewry.
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380:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 587–588.
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49: in this article. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
164:
by nature, as
Puritans held. He also argued for religious toleration.
197:
193:
185:
302:
Nearly all of his works were published posthumously. They include
270:. He was opposed to the doctrine of total depravity and adopted a
247:, until it burnt down in 1666. In 1668, he was appointed Vicar of
122:
734:
466:
18:
204:. In 1644, he became 19th Provost of King's College due to
160:. He held that man is the "child of reason" and so not
3025:
2982:
2745:
2324:
1842:
1360:
889:
768:
3149:Vice-chancellors of the University of Cambridge
762:Vice-Chancellors of the University of Cambridge
746:
478:
416:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
275:various times by various persons of being an
8:
753:
739:
731:
485:
471:
463:
426:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
360:
358:
262:Whichcote was one of the leaders of the
172:Whichcote was born at Whichcote Hall in
3032:
336:
137:(March 1609 – May 1683) was an English
3129:Provosts of King's College, Cambridge
3119:Alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge
3109:17th-century English Anglican priests
494:Provosts of King's College, Cambridge
414:Cross, F. L., and E. A. Livingstone,
392:"Elizabeth Whichcote b. 1604 2nd dau"
7:
3124:Fellows of King's College, Cambridge
445:Provost of King's College, Cambridge
243:From that time he was the Curate of
228:on the subject of toleration of the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
3154:17th-century Anglican theologians
3071:
3059:
3047:
3035:
2969:Richard Adrian, 2nd Baron Adrian
345:"Whichcote, Benjamin (WHCT626B)"
255:and Elizabeth Foxcroft, wife of
127:Benjamin Whichcote, portrait by
23:
34:needs additional citations for
3114:17th-century Christian mystics
304:Select Notions of B. Whichcote
245:St. Anne's Church, Blackfriars
1:
322:Moral and Religious Aphorisms
371:"Whichcote, Benjamin"
349:A Cambridge Alumni Database
182:Emmanuel College, Cambridge
16:Anglican bishop (1609–1683)
3170:
2783:Stuart Alexander Donaldson
351:. University of Cambridge.
2647:William Hepworth Thompson
500:
451:
442:
434:
429:
418:. London: Oxford UP, 1978
188:in 1633. In 1637, he was
154:King's College, Cambridge
2662:Henry Wilkinson Cookson
2637:Henry Wilkinson Cookson
2572:Henry Wilkinson Cookson
680:John Tresidder Sheppard
377:Encyclopædia Britannica
222:University of Cambridge
202:North Cadbury, Somerset
3139:Clergy from Shropshire
3005:Sir Leszek Borysiewicz
2934:William Alexander Deer
2768:Ernest Stewart Roberts
2692:Norman Macleod Ferrers
2462:Christopher Wordsworth
2432:Christopher Wordsworth
2296:Richard Fisher Belward
251:. He was a brother to
212:. In 1650, during the
184:in 1628, and became a
131:
2954:Peter Swinnerton-Dyer
2878:Sydney Castle Roberts
2853:Ernest Alfred Benians
2722:Augustus Austen Leigh
2707:Charles Edward Searle
2617:William Henry Bateson
2136:William Samuel Powell
1609:Theophilus Dillingham
660:Augustus Austen Leigh
126:
3134:Cambridge Platonists
2828:Allen Beville Ramsay
2778:Robert Forsyth Scott
2712:Henry Montagu Butler
2271:Thomas Postlethwaite
902:Humphrey Fitzwilliam
786:Nicholas de Swaffham
264:Cambridge Platonists
158:Cambridge Platonists
58:"Benjamin Whichcote"
43:improve this article
3104:English theologians
3000:Dame Alison Richard
2904:Herbert Butterfield
2858:John Archibald Venn
2311:William Lort Mansel
1449:William Branthwaite
821:Edmund Conisborough
710:Judith Mayhew Jonas
162:completely depraved
3144:Protestant mystics
2990:Sir David Williams
2823:Thomas Fitzpatrick
2793:Thomas Fitzpatrick
2773:Arthur James Mason
2241:Sir James Marriott
2181:Hon. Barton Wallop
2156:William Richardson
2146:Sir James Marriott
2106:Sir James Burrough
2021:Sir Edward Simpson
2006:William Richardson
1644:William Dillingham
1624:William Dillingham
1584:Benjamin Whichcote
1554:Richard Holdsworth
1032:William Buckmaster
1002:William Buckmaster
796:William Millington
595:Benjamin Whichcote
505:William Millington
156:and leader of the
135:Benjamin Whichcote
132:
3023:
3022:
2131:John Barnardiston
1850:Thomas Richardson
1824:Sir William Dawes
1499:Thomas Bainbridge
1202:Richard Longworth
972:Thomas Stackhouse
932:William Buckenham
856:William Stockdale
728:
727:
685:Stephen Glanville
461:
460:
452:Succeeded by
430:Academic offices
257:Ezechiel Foxcroft
249:St Lawrence Jewry
238:Act of Uniformity
210:National Covenant
119:
118:
111:
93:
3161:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3064:
3063:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3031:
3015:Deborah Prentice
2964:John Butterfield
2873:Charles E. Raven
2697:Charles Swainson
2482:George Thackeray
2402:George Thackeray
2246:William Elliston
2126:William Elliston
2026:William Sedgwick
1920:Daniel Waterland
1900:Gabriel Quadring
1890:Charles Roderick
1794:Gabriel Quadring
1789:Charles Roderick
1689:Robert Mapletoft
1614:John Worthington
1594:Richard Minshull
1292:Humphrey Tindall
1067:Sir Thomas Smith
1057:Richard Standish
1047:Richard Standish
755:
748:
741:
732:
700:Bernard Williams
650:George Thackeray
615:Charles Roderick
560:Richard Atkinson
540:Robert Hacomblen
487:
480:
473:
464:
435:Preceded by
427:
408:
407:
405:
403:
396:geni_family_tree
388:
382:
381:
373:
362:
353:
352:
341:
253:Jeremy Whichcote
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
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3026:
3024:
3019:
2995:Sir Alec Broers
2978:
2944:Rosemary Murray
2919:Arthur Armitage
2914:John Boys Smith
2741:
2737:William Chawner
2672:Edward Atkinson
2652:Edward Atkinson
2632:Edward Atkinson
2627:George Phillips
2622:Latimer Neville
2607:William Whewell
2547:William Hodgson
2542:William Whewell
2537:George Archdall
2522:William Hodgson
2512:Gilbert Ainslie
2507:George Archdall
2472:Gilbert Ainslie
2452:Thomas Le Blanc
2347:John Torkington
2337:Humphrey Sumner
2320:
2316:William Gretton
2306:Humphrey Sumner
2226:John Torkington
2201:Robert Plumptre
2191:John Chevallier
2151:John Hinchliffe
2116:Robert Plumptre
2041:Kenrick Prescot
1976:Matthias Mawson
1915:Thomas Sherlock
1895:Nathaniel Lloyd
1875:John Balderston
1860:George Bramston
1838:
1834:Richard Bentley
1804:William Stanley
1769:John Balderston
1759:William Saywell
1714:Sir Thomas Page
1669:James Fleetwood
1659:Francis Wilford
1654:Anthony Sparrow
1649:James Fleetwood
1639:Edward Rainbowe
1574:Anthony Tuckney
1569:John Arrowsmith
1559:Ralph Brownrigg
1544:Ralph Brownrigg
1444:John Richardson
1429:Samuel Harsnett
1388:Samuel Harsnett
1383:Richard Clayton
1356:
1282:Richard Howland
1252:Richard Howland
1192:Robert Beaumont
1182:Robert Beaumont
937:Thomas Thompson
907:Geoffrey Knight
885:
881:Henry Babington
841:John Riplingham
764:
759:
729:
724:
720:Michael Proctor
705:Patrick Bateson
670:Walter Durnford
645:Humphrey Sumner
610:John Coplestone
600:James Fleetwood
515:Robert Woodlark
496:
491:
457:
455:James Fleetwood
448:
440:
425:
411:
401:
399:
390:
389:
385:
364:
363:
356:
343:
342:
338:
334:
300:
268:Anthony Tuckney
226:Oliver Cromwell
218:vice-chancellor
174:Stoke upon Tern
170:
168:Life and career
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2974:Michael McCrum
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2916:
2911:
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2891:
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2868:Henry Thirkill
2865:
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2848:Henry Roy Dean
2845:
2843:Godfrey Wilson
2840:
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2810:
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2800:
2798:Arthur Shipley
2795:
2790:
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2770:
2765:
2760:
2758:Frederic Chase
2755:
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2747:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2732:Alexander Hill
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2702:Charles Taylor
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2682:Edward Perowne
2679:
2674:
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2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2642:James Cartmell
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2612:Henry Philpott
2609:
2604:
2599:
2597:Thomas Geldart
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2577:James Cartmell
2574:
2569:
2564:
2562:Henry Philpott
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2517:Thomas Worsley
2514:
2509:
2504:
2502:William French
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2457:Joseph Proctor
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2437:William French
2434:
2429:
2424:
2422:George Neville
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2377:Philip Douglas
2374:
2369:
2367:Edward Pearson
2364:
2362:Francis Barnes
2359:
2357:William Pearce
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2332:Joseph Proctor
2328:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2291:Philip Douglas
2288:
2283:
2281:William Colman
2278:
2273:
2268:
2266:William Craven
2263:
2261:William Pearce
2258:
2256:Francis Barnes
2253:
2251:Richard Farmer
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2221:Richard Beadon
2218:
2213:
2208:
2206:William Colman
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2186:Richard Farmer
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
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2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2061:Thomas Chapman
2058:
2056:Francis Parris
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2036:William George
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2016:Edward Hubbard
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1991:William Towers
1988:
1983:
1981:Charles Morgan
1978:
1973:
1971:Robert Lambert
1968:
1966:John Frankland
1963:
1961:Robert Lambert
1958:
1953:
1948:
1946:William Savage
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1870:Bardsey Fisher
1867:
1865:Sir John Ellys
1862:
1857:
1855:Charles Ashton
1852:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1799:George Oxenden
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1744:John Copleston
1741:
1739:Nathaniel Coga
1736:
1734:Humphrey Gower
1731:
1726:
1724:Francis Turner
1721:
1719:Thomas Holbech
1716:
1711:
1706:
1704:Edmund Boldero
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1674:Edmund Boldero
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1604:John Lightfoot
1601:
1599:Lazarus Seaman
1596:
1591:
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1501:
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1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1424:Clement Corbet
1421:
1419:Valentine Cary
1416:
1413:Barnabas Gooch
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
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1172:Francis Newton
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1147:Robert Brassey
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1132:Cuthbert Scott
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1112:Edward Hawford
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952:Robert Dowsing
949:
947:John Eccleston
944:
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927:William Robson
924:
922:John Eccleston
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917:Richard Burton
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811:William Uttyng
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565:Robert Brassie
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535:Richard Hatton
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438:Samuel Collins
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423:External links
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368:, ed. (1911).
366:Chisholm, Hugh
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308:Select Sermons
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285:Latitudinarian
224:, and advised
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3010:Stephen Toope
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2889:Henry Willink
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2884:Lionel Whitby
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2838:J. F. Cameron
2836:
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2818:George Weekes
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2582:George Corrie
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2567:Robert Phelps
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2477:William Chafy
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1307:Thomas Nevile
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1217:John Whitgift
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1098:
1097:Walter Haddon
1095:
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1017:John Crayford
1015:
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839:
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836:Thomas Tuppin
834:
832:
831:William Towne
829:
827:
826:Thomas Stoyle
824:
822:
819:
817:
816:William Smyth
814:
812:
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806:Thomas Stoyle
804:
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801:John Roclyffe
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640:William Cooke
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585:William Smith
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272:semi-Pelagian
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206:Parliamentary
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183:
180:. He entered
179:
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147:
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139:Establishment
136:
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91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3066:Christianity
2939:Jack Linnett
2899:Edgar Adrian
2746:20th century
2687:James Porter
2667:Samuel Phear
2587:Richard Okes
2557:Ralph Tatham
2527:Ralph Tatham
2492:William Webb
2417:William Webb
2372:Isaac Milner
2325:19th century
2276:Isaac Milner
2121:Peter Godard
2076:Philip Yonge
2066:Edmund Keene
2046:George Rooke
2031:Robert Smith
2011:John Whalley
1941:Andrew Snape
1931:Thomas Gooch
1910:Thomas Green
1843:18th century
1829:Thomas Green
1814:John Eachard
1774:John Montagu
1754:Samuel Blyth
1729:John Eachard
1709:Isaac Barrow
1699:John Spencer
1679:James Duport
1664:John Howorth
1583:
1524:Richard Love
1504:Matthew Wren
1489:John Gostlin
1484:John Mansell
1479:Thomas Paske
1474:Jerome Beale
1469:Leonard Mawe
1459:Robert Scott
1454:John Gostlin
1408:Fogge Newton
1398:Thomas Jegon
1361:17th century
1322:Thomas Legge
1302:Thomas Legge
1267:Andrew Perne
1262:John Hatcher
1237:Andrew Perne
1167:Philip Baker
1162:Henry Harvey
1157:Andrew Perne
1152:Edmund Cosyn
1137:Andrew Perne
1127:William Glyn
1117:Edwin Sandys
1107:Andrew Perne
1087:William Bill
1062:John Edmunds
1052:John Edmunds
1037:John Edmunds
1012:Simon Haynes
997:John Edmunds
982:Thomas Green
977:John Edmunds
890:16th century
791:Nicholas Gay
769:15th century
695:Edmund Leach
655:Richard Okes
625:Andrew Snape
594:
580:Fogge Newton
570:Philip Baker
520:Walter Field
443:
415:
400:. Retrieved
395:
386:
375:
348:
339:
321:
311:
307:
303:
301:
289:
261:
242:
232:. After the
171:
134:
133:
120:
105:
99:January 2017
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3099:1683 deaths
3094:1609 births
2894:Brian Downs
2863:Thomas Hele
2803:Peter Giles
2788:M. R. James
2763:Edward Beck
2602:Edwin Guest
2532:John Graham
2497:Joshua King
2487:John Graham
2467:Martin Davy
2392:Robert Cory
2342:Martin Davy
2301:Robert Cory
2216:John Barker
2196:Hugh Thomas
2166:James Brown
2161:John Sumner
2091:John Sumner
2081:Hugh Thomas
2071:John Wilcox
2001:John Wilcox
1951:John Davies
1880:Edward Lany
1819:Henry James
1749:Henry James
1684:John Breton
1634:Henry Ferne
1629:Henry Ferne
1564:Thomas Hill
1534:Henry Smyth
1509:Henry Butts
1494:Henry Smyth
1464:Samuel Ward
1403:John Duport
1378:John Cowell
1368:John Duport
1347:Robert Some
1332:John Duport
1317:Robert Some
1297:John Copcot
1257:Thomas Byng
1227:Thomas Byng
1222:Roger Kelke
1197:Roger Kelke
1187:John Stokes
1007:John Watson
962:John Watson
897:John Fisher
861:John Dolman
675:Alan Brooke
665:M. R. James
635:John Sumner
605:Thomas Page
545:Edward Foxe
290:He died in
234:Restoration
214:Interregnum
3088:Categories
3078:Philosophy
2924:Eric Ashby
2833:Will Spens
2717:John Peile
2677:John Power
2657:John Power
2412:James Wood
2387:John Davie
2141:John Smith
2096:John Green
2086:Edmund Law
1996:John Adams
1986:Roger Long
1905:John Adams
1885:John Covel
1779:John Covel
1549:John Cosin
1439:John Hills
1415:(or Goche)
1393:Roger Goad
1352:John Jegon
1342:John Jegon
1337:Roger Goad
1327:John Still
1247:Roger Goad
1242:John Still
1207:John Young
1122:John Young
1102:John Madew
1082:John Madew
1072:John Madew
1027:George Day
942:John Fawne
912:John Smith
876:John Smith
871:John Smith
866:Henry Rudd
690:Noel Annan
620:John Adams
575:Roger Goad
555:John Cheke
550:George Day
525:John Doget
449:1644-1660
402:20 January
398:. Geni.com
332:References
313:Discourses
216:, he was
178:Shropshire
129:Mary Beale
69:newspapers
3054:Biography
2983:Full-time
2447:John Lamb
2407:John Kaye
1619:John Bond
1434:Owen Gwyn
1277:John Bell
1142:John Pory
292:Cambridge
240:in 1662.
1212:John May
310:(1689),
306:(1685),
281:Socinian
277:Arminian
190:ordained
3042:England
3028:Portals
320:), and
220:of the
150:Provost
143:Puritan
83:scholar
283:, and
198:priest
194:deacon
186:fellow
146:divine
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
298:Works
90:JSTOR
76:books
2882:Sir
1929:Sir
404:2018
326:1703
318:1701
230:Jews
196:and
141:and
62:news
328:).
152:of
148:,
45:by
3090::
394:.
374:.
357:^
347:.
287:.
279:,
259:.
192:a
176:,
3030::
754:e
747:t
740:v
486:e
479:t
472:v
406:.
324:(
316:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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