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236:. These boxes are generally made out of one piece of wood that is steamed and bent to form a box. Traditional uses of the boxes varied - they included storage of food goods and of clothing, and for burial. They were often without decoration while others were decorated elaborately. Today many are made for collectors and can be purchased from museums, gift shops and online sites as well as directly commissioned from the artists.
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172:, is a well-known design based on the technique. The process is in widespread use for making casual and informal furniture of all types, particularly seating and table forms. It is also a popular technique in the worldwide production of furniture with frames made of heavy cane, which is commonly imported into European and Western shops.
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the bentwood technique was utilized because sea travel and exposure to the elements during transportation caused delamination to occur. Using steam-bending techniques, the leg supports and seat back were made from solid beech wood and the seat frame was made from laminated wood. Model No. 14 was an
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Prominent among contemporary bentwood artists was Andrew
Gronholdt, who died in March, 1998 at the age of 82. A Qagan Tayaguˆx (Man of the Eastern Aleutians) from the Shumagin Islands, Gronholdt is largely responsible for the revival of hatmaking in the Aleutians. Gronholdt began researching
253:, out of driftwood using the bentwood method. Hunters in kayaks used the visors - they are said to help keep sea spray off the face as well as to improve hearing. They were often decorated with paints, beads, sea-lion whiskers and ivory figurines.
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ideal café chair for the coffeehouses and cafés emerging throughout Europe and
America. It was called the Vienna chair after the Viennese coffeehouses, where it first came into use.
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revived the art of chagudax in the 1980s. Present-day
Unangan artists create chagudax for ceremonial purposes and offer them for sale to the public as well.
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construction methods in 1985 . As a result of
Gronholdt's work, a new generation of Unangaˆx people have been inspired to create their own visors and hats.
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objects are made by wetting wood (either by soaking or by steaming), then bending it and letting it harden into curved shapes and patterns.
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Woodweb.com – Rx For
Bending Wood: Dr. Gene Wengert offers advice on bending solid lumber in production applications
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Postell, Jim (6 November 2012). "Furniture Case
Studies: 1855-1859 Cafe chair, Model No. 14".
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Thillmann
Collection: The world's largest private collection of Thonet and bentwood furniture
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512:"Ancient Aleut Art of Making Bentwood Visors Showcased at Anchorage Museum"
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Sharing Our
Pathways: A Newsletter of the Alaska Rural Systemic Initiative
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317:(2 ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 84–85.
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Taylor's
Classics – The History and Popularity of Bentwood Furniture
449:"Revival of Unangaˆx/Aleut Hatmaking: In Memory of Andrew Gronholdt"
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462:(4). Fairbanks, Alaska: University of Alaska Fairbanks: 12–13
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Furniture-makers often use this method in the production of
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people of the North
American west coast including the
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bentwood box dating from the 1880s, on display at the
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486:"Alaska Native Collections Smithsonian Institution"
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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8:
350:"Treasures Gallery - Bentwood storage boxes"
546:FineWoodWorking.com – Skills and Techniques
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541:AllWoodwork.com – Methods of Bending Wood
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
131:
375:"Haida Gwaii … "Islands of the People""
303:
7:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
196:are a traditional item made by the
25:
433:. University of Washington Press.
27:Wood shaped into curves while wet
1170:Bronze and brass ornamental work
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354:Canadian Museum of Civilization
45:needs additional citations for
1:
409:Museum of Anthropology at UBC
405:"Collection Online: Bentwood"
381:. 2010-09-15. Archived from
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447:(September–October 1998).
188:UBC Museum of Anthropology
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429:George MacDonald (1996).
1305:Painting in Hälsingland
287:Shaker-style pantry box
241:Aleut or Unangan People
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379:Haida Heritage Centre
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1325:Pressed flower craft
54:improve this article
742:Spinning (textiles)
660:Friendship bracelet
492:on 25 February 2022
385:on December 1, 2017
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18:Bentwood Furniture
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1248:Hardstone carving
1196:Balloon modelling
710:Ribbon embroidery
282:First Nations Art
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16:(Redirected from
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1135:Chemical milling
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43:This article
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1288:Glass mosaic
1206:Bone carving
1006:Wood carving
1001:Wood burning
976:Chip carving
960:
933:Scrapbooking
918:Papier-mâché
884:Papercutting
837:Iris folding
825:Photomontage
820:Papier collé
785:Altered book
645:Cross-stitch
520:. Retrieved
516:the original
506:
494:. Retrieved
490:the original
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464:. Retrieved
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414:November 28,
412:. Retrieved
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389:November 28,
387:. Retrieved
383:the original
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359:November 28,
357:. Retrieved
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328:. Retrieved
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234:Coast Salish
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166:No. 14 chair
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137:No. 14 chair
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110:January 2013
107:
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1376:Woodworking
1315:Pietra dura
1278:Micromosaic
1211:Doll making
1165:Silversmith
1082:Cameo glass
1039:Earthenware
1011:Woodturning
923:Pop-up book
908:Papermaking
795:Calligraphy
790:Bookbinding
720:Rug hooking
690:Needlepoint
670:Lace-making
635:Canvas work
466:9 September
330:9 September
1365:Categories
1350:Wall decal
1273:Miniatures
1191:Assemblage
1059:Terracotta
1034:Bone china
913:Paper toys
879:Papercraft
805:Cast paper
800:Cardmaking
747:String art
737:Shoemaking
725:Rug making
695:Needlework
650:Embroidery
640:Crocheting
601:handicraft
298:References
150:(ca. 1870)
146:Cradle by
80:newspapers
69:"Bentwood"
1345:Taxidermy
1335:Scrimshaw
1310:Pargeting
1236:Grotesque
1216:Dollhouse
1160:Goldsmith
1155:Jewellery
1145:Engraving
1102:Glassware
1087:Chip work
1054:Stoneware
1044:Porcelain
996:Marquetry
971:Carpentry
966:Cabinetry
943:Wallpaper
869:Embossing
862:Moneygami
815:Decoupage
700:Patchwork
685:Millinery
431:Haida Art
277:Twig work
247:, called
214:Tsimshian
184:Tsimshian
181:red cedar
1300:Ornament
1263:Lapidary
1258:Lath art
1241:Gargoyle
1201:Beadwork
1175:Ironwork
991:Intarsia
986:Fretwork
981:Ébéniste
961:Bentwood
938:Stamping
928:Quilling
874:Marbling
857:Kirigami
847:Kamikiri
752:Tapestry
705:Quilting
665:Knitting
522:14 March
496:14 March
261:See also
250:chagudax
155:Bentwood
1295:Netsuke
1150:Etching
1130:Andiron
1049:Pottery
1029:Azulejo
1021:Ceramic
889:Chinese
852:Origami
842:Jianzhi
810:Collage
767:Weaving
762:Tie-dye
757:Tatting
680:Macrame
655:Felting
622:Textile
612:History
230:Inupiaq
222:Unangax
218:Sugpiaq
210:Tlingit
206:Gitxsan
94:scholar
1283:Mosaic
1140:Enamel
1107:Mirror
899:Slavic
894:Jewish
732:Sewing
715:Carpet
321:
226:Yup'ik
170:Thonet
96:
89:
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1184:Other
1122:Metal
1074:Glass
832:Decal
777:Paper
675:Lucet
452:(PDF)
267:Ercol
202:Haida
101:JSTOR
87:books
1253:Inro
1064:Tile
953:Wood
599:and
524:2012
498:2012
468:2024
416:2017
391:2017
361:2017
332:2024
319:ISBN
239:The
232:and
73:news
56:by
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