44:
372:. Shiv Kumar Batalvi used the term "Bhaapawaad" to denote merchant class exploitation. He critiqued Balwant Gargi's poetry, and said Punjabi is language of common people, not of merchant class to benefit from it and exploit people.
150:
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dialect in the
Rawalpindi area. It was a common term for the elder brother or father and is still often used in that sense. It is somewhat equivalent to
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503:"The SAD's chances will depend on the polarisation of Hindu votes and the extent to which urban Sikhs (Bhapas) would support a Hindu nominee"
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386:'s area, and its neighbouring regions. The Bhapa name at first was only associated with migrated Sikh traders/shopkeepers.
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424:. The term has occasionally been used as a royal title in some regions of India. The best-known king with the title was
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community in a pejorative sense for Sikhs that migrated from
Pakistan after the
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553:
649:
Gazetteer of the Bombay
Presidency, Printed at the Govt. Central Press, 1896
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Bhapa is a word from the
Pothohari dialect spoken around Rawalpindi ...
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155:
538:. Tony Ballantyne. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. p. 121.
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401:
535:
Textures of the Sikh past : new historical perspectives
378:
describes Sikhs who migrated to India, especially from the
267:
Hate crimes in the aftermath of the
September 11 attacks
617:
Textures of the Sikh Past: New
Historical Perspectives
571:"ਸਿਰਜਣਾ ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ-ਜੂਨ 1977- Sirjana April-June 1977"
532:Ballantyne, Tony (2007). "(f) Jats and Bhapas".
16:Pejorative for Sikhs who left Pakistan for India
326:
8:
640:Monier Williams' Sanskrit-English Dictionary
333:
319:
20:
364:in 1947. The term derives from the local
237:Destruction of the Sikh Reference Library
151:French ban on religious symbols in school
252:Disappearance of Sukhwinder Singh Bhatti
120:Ethnic cleansing of Sikhs in Afghanistan
103:Coerced religious conversion in Pakistan
441:
168:
127:
57:
32:
307:Assassination of Hardeep Singh Nijjar
7:
108:Religious discrimination in Pakistan
71:Human rights abuses in Punjab, India
297:July 2018 Jalalabad suicide bombing
282:2010 Sikh beheadings by the Taliban
501:Rambani, Vishal (14 August 2014).
14:
590:Historical Dictionary of Sikhism
217:1947 Rajouri and Mirpur massacre
42:
257:Killing of Jaswant Singh Khalra
475:Singh, Pukhraj (31 May 2014).
287:Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting
182:Execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur
1:
262:2000 Chittisinghpura massacre
161:Anti-Sikh sentiment in Canada
593:. Rowman & Littlefield.
292:Arrest of Jagtar Singh Johal
272:Murder of Balbir Singh Sodhi
192:Execution of Bhai Taru Singh
620:. Oxford University Press.
450:"The Sardar joke is on you"
277:Mehjoor Nagar Sikh massacre
687:
666:Ethnic and religious slurs
227:1948 Gujrat train massacre
222:1947 Kamoke train massacre
614:Ballantyne, Tony (2007).
477:"Bluestar Baby Boomers"
177:Execution of Guru Arjan
395:is a term used in the
356:by the members of the
247:Hondh-Chillar massacre
242:1984 anti-Sikh pogroms
428:, the founder of the
302:Kabul gurdwara attack
76:Punjabi Suba movement
382:, also known as the
352:) is a term used in
35:Persecution of Sikhs
232:Operation Blue Star
366:Rawalpindi dialect
362:Partition of India
212:Rape of Rawalpindi
197:Chhota Ghallughara
81:Dharam Yudh Morcha
545:978-0-19-568663-0
343:
342:
141:Quebec Kirpan ban
85:Rasta Roko Morcha
678:
671:Sikh communities
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573:. 26 March 2023.
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513:on 25 April 2015
509:. Archived from
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456:. 3 January 2016
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202:Vadda Ghalughara
91:False encounters
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507:Hindustan Times
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405:. Derived from
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515:. Retrieved
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207:Saka Nankana
187:Saka Sirhind
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18:
481:Newslaundry
426:Bappa Rawal
156:Turban bans
114:Afghanistan
660:Categories
517:6 February
486:10 January
436:References
416:, it is a
554:171617752
432:dynasty.
384:Khukhrain
169:Incidents
587:(2005).
407:Sanskrit
397:Potohari
97:Pakistan
48:Part of
26:a series
24:Part of
430:Guhilot
418:cognate
370:Punjabi
52:history
624:
597:
552:
542:
460:17 May
354:Punjab
350:Bhaapa
58:Issues
414:Vapra
410:Bappa
393:Bhapa
376:Bhapa
346:Bhapa
65:India
622:ISBN
595:ISBN
550:OCLC
540:ISBN
519:2021
488:2020
462:2016
422:Bawa
358:Sikh
348:or (
50:Sikh
420:to
412:or
402:sir
368:of
662::
556:.
548:.
505:.
479:.
452:.
28:on
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603:.
521:.
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334:e
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83:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
