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424:) covers two lakes – West and East Coteau Lakes – and a total area of 37.61 km (14.52 sq mi). West Coteau Lake has one dam and East Coteau Lake has four dams, all of which are used to control water levels. The East Coteau Lake has a
292:), which is an outcrop of sandstone and compressed clay that protrudes above the flat prairie. It has a height of 60 metres (200 ft) and a circumference of 500 metres (1,600 ft). It is located 19 kilometres (12 mi) south of
527:
In the nineteenth and early twentieth century the
Badlands formed the northern end of the "Outlaw Trail", a series of trails and stopping areas utilized by outlaws in the American West spanning from Canada to
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621:
overlooking West Beaver Creek near the border with
Montana. The 64-hectare site was formally recognized in 1999. Besides the Buffalo Effigy, there is a stone cairn and at least eight stone rings.
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375:) at only 4.98 km (1.92 sq mi) is the smallest IBA in the valley. The IBA is located at the eastern edge of the Big Muddy Badlands and encompasses the small
509:) at 152.14 km (58.74 sq mi) is the second largest IBA in the valley. It has one of the three largest breeding concentrations of piping plovers in the
223:. Big Muddy Valley is a cleft of erosion and sandstone that is 55 kilometres (34 mi) long, 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) wide, and 160 metres (520 ft) deep.
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57:
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is 41.98 m (137.7 ft) long and 26.07 m (85.5 ft) wide. It was first identified by Thomas Kehoe in 1965. He believed it represented a
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702:
470:) at 200 km (77 sq mi) is the largest IBA in the valley. It encompasses most of Big Muddy Lake and the surrounding landscape.
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Ranching and tourism are important industries in the sparsely populated area. Tours of the badlands are arranged from the nearby town of
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574:. The historical site contains nine archaeological sites, including stone rings and effigies, caves, and homestead remains.
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and almost 400 km (150 sq mi) of habitat. All four sites are important for the nationally endangered
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532:. Outlaws such as Henry Borne and his brother Coyote Pete, Sam Kelly, the Pigeon Toed Kid, and the notorious
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676:. The site is a protected area and is fenced off with an informative plaque describing the turtle.
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The Big Muddy Valley and Big Muddy
Badlands were formed over 12,000 years ago near the end of the
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1319:"Six Unmissable Saskatchewan Heritage Landmarks to Find on your Next Saskatchewan Road Trip"
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In 1999, 256 ha (630 acres) of land was set aside as the Sam Kelly Sites (
660:) is located on a hill overlooking Big Muddy Badlands and Big Muddy Lake. The
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Badlands in southern
Saskatchewan, Canada and northern Montana, United States
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673:
665:
661:
529:
747:
List of historic places in rural municipalities of
Saskatchewan
300:, about halfway between Big Muddy Lake and Willow Bunch Lake.
250:
at the heart of the badlands. Two other notable lakes,
570:) in the Canadian part of the badlands and put on the
1161:"Big Muddy Badlands are a hidden gem in Saskatchewan"
261:
A prominent feature of the badlands is Castle Butte (
930:"Coronach Tourism Big Muddy & Outlaw Cave Tours"
219:, United States, in the Big Muddy Valley and along
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325:Within the Big Muddy Valley and Badlands are four
8:
1325:. Government of Saskatchewan. 10 April 2022
696:Post in the Big Muddy Badlands, circa 1902
436:Big Muddy Lake (and surroundings) (SK 018)
124:Southern Saskatchewan and northern Montana
64:
20:
956:"Unique Places to visit in Saskatchewan"
978:"Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas"
763:
752:List of protected areas of Saskatchewan
683:
171:
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119:
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38:
383:with Montana. Alkali Lake is known as
258:, are farther upstream in the valley.
1291:Siegfried, Evelyn (11 October 2017).
306:is a campground and golf course near
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1405:Important Bird Areas of Saskatchewan
1244:Canadian Geographical Names Database
1008:Canadian Geographical Names Database
802:Canadian Geographical Names Database
776:Canadian Geographical Names Database
572:Canadian Register of Historic Places
1082:"Big Muddy Lake (and surroundings)"
708:Entrance to Hole in the Wall Coulee
310:at the northern end of the valley.
387:on the Montana side of the border.
14:
1395:Happy Valley No. 10, Saskatchewan
1159:Bain, Jennifer (6 October 2017).
1108:"Willow Bunch Lake, Saskatchewan"
1352:
856:The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
713:
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672:elders, believe it represents a
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56:
40:
1385:Natural history of Saskatchewan
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304:Jean Louis Legare Regional Park
908:Regional Parks of Saskatchewan
321:Important Bird Areas of Canada
77:Location of Big Muddy Badlands
1:
1167:. Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd
910:. Saskatchewan Regional Parks
234:occurred from a pre-historic
958:. To Do Canada. 21 July 2023
936:. Government of Saskatchewan
884:. Government of Saskatchewan
1299:. Royal Saskatchewan Museum
613:) was constructed by local
232:glacial lake outburst flood
1421:
629:The Minton Turtle Effigy (
475:Willow Bunch Lake (SK 020)
1390:Landforms of Saskatchewan
1380:Geography of Saskatchewan
1297:Royal Saskatchewan Museum
1134:"The Infamous Sam Kelley"
732:Geography of Saskatchewan
85:
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39:
30:
1348:The Minton Turtle Effigy
1270:Canada's Historic Places
1218:Canada's Historic Places
720:Panorama of Castle Butte
668:, yet others, including
518:Canada's Historic Places
431:on its shore at Sybouts.
329:of Canada covering five
742:History of Saskatchewan
536:turned up in the area.
238:located at present-day
215:, Canada, and northern
1293:"Minton Turtle Effigy"
1246:. Government of Canada
1194:. Virtual Saskatchewan
1140:. Virtual Saskatchewan
1010:. Government of Canada
858:. University of Regina
831:. Virtual Saskatchewan
804:. Government of Canada
778:. Government of Canada
984:. Nature Saskatchewan
391:Coteau Lakes (SK 017)
1361:at Wikimedia Commons
1323:Tourism Saskatchewan
1192:Virtual Saskatchewan
1138:Virtual Saskatchewan
934:Tourism Saskatchewan
882:Tourism Saskatchewan
850:Harel, Claude-Jean.
829:Virtual Saskatchewan
737:Geography of Montana
648:49.1874°N 104.7469°W
625:Minton Turtle Effigy
601:49.0167°N 105.1888°W
582:The Buffalo Effigy (
497:49.4582°N 105.5901°W
458:49.1501°N 104.8505°W
412:49.0431°N 104.4921°W
363:49.0001°N 104.3005°W
342:Alkali Lake (SK 016)
327:Important Bird Areas
280:49.2175°N 105.2191°W
105:49.2176°N 105.2191°W
1240:"West Beaver Creek"
982:Nature Saskatchewan
904:"Jean Louis Legare"
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597: /
558:49.0069°N 105.001°W
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379:that straddles the
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178: • Length
101: /
1375:Badlands of Canada
1359:Big Muddy Badlands
852:"Big Muddy Valley"
772:"Big Muddy Valley"
653:49.1874; -104.7469
606:49.0167; -105.1888
502:49.4582; -105.5901
463:49.1501; -104.8505
417:49.0431; -104.4921
368:49.0001; -104.3005
285:49.2175; -105.2191
256:Lake of the Rivers
205:Big Muddy Badlands
194: • Depth
186: • Width
110:49.2176; -105.2191
71:Big Muddy Badlands
25:Big Muddy Badlands
1400:Canadian folklore
1357:Media related to
1214:"Sam Kelly Sites"
798:"Big Muddy Creek"
615:Indigenous people
563:49.0069; -105.001
511:Canadian Prairies
252:Willow Bunch Lake
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1342:External links
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1272:. Parks Canada
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1220:. Parks Canada
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1178:
1151:
1125:
1114:. Birds Canada
1099:
1088:. Birds Canada
1073:
1062:. Birds Canada
1056:"Coteau Lakes"
1047:
1036:. Birds Canada
1021:
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878:"Castle Butte"
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825:"The Badlands"
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1186:Yanko, Dave.
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86:Coordinates:
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1327:. Retrieved
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1165:Toronto Star
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308:Willow Bunch
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236:glacial lake
228:last ice age
225:
213:Saskatchewan
211:in southern
204:
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152:Last ice age
46:Castle Butte
18:
914:22 February
888:10 December
862:20 November
835:10 December
808:19 November
651: /
639:104°44′49″W
604: /
592:105°11′20″W
561: /
549:105°00′04″W
500: /
488:105°35′24″W
461: /
449:104°51′02″W
415: /
403:104°29′32″W
377:Alkali Lake
366: /
354:104°18′02″W
283: /
271:105°13′09″W
246:is a large
108: /
96:105°13′09″W
1369:Categories
1329:8 December
1303:8 December
1276:4 December
1224:4 December
1198:8 December
1171:4 December
1144:4 December
1112:IBA Canada
1086:IBA Canada
1060:IBA Canada
1034:IBA Canada
940:4 December
782:4 December
758:References
670:Indigenous
636:49°11′15″N
619:fieldstone
589:49°01′00″N
546:49°00′25″N
485:49°27′30″N
446:49°09′00″N
400:49°02′35″N
351:49°00′00″N
331:salt lakes
298:Highway 34
268:49°13′03″N
173:Dimensions
93:49°13′03″N
1118:7 January
1092:7 January
1066:8 January
1040:8 January
1014:8 January
988:7 January
385:Salt Lake
248:salt lake
157:Formed by
962:26 March
726:See also
315:Coronach
294:Bengough
209:badlands
168:Badlands
121:Location
33:Badlands
680:Gallery
230:when a
217:Montana
165:Geology
139:Part of
674:badger
666:turtle
662:effigy
530:Mexico
381:border
1250:7 May
617:from
189:3.2km
129:Range
1331:2022
1305:2022
1278:2022
1252:2022
1226:2022
1200:2022
1173:2022
1146:2022
1120:2023
1094:2023
1068:2023
1042:2023
1016:2023
990:2023
964:2024
942:2022
916:2023
890:2022
864:2022
837:2022
810:2022
784:2022
694:NWMP
429:mine
254:and
203:The
197:160m
181:55km
296:on
148:Age
1371::
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