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excluded from using indigenous wildlife resources and also gradually excluded from almost one-half of the country's land base. This seriously affected the sustainable exploitation of the wildlife resources as local people resorted to illegal poaching. However, in the 1960s the economic awareness created a policy shift in managing the wildlife in the country when the
Wildlife Conservation Act was introduced. This was followed by the Parks and Wildlife Act of 1975, which enabled the land owners "the right to manage wildlife for their own benefit, thus providing an economic rationale to reinforce the scientific, aesthetic and moral justifications for wildlife conservation". The Parks and Wildlife Act of 1975 has been amended and consolidated in 1982 in which certain animals to be protected have been listed. Hunting of animals has been prohibited except under special permit issued by the minister for scientific or educational purposes or for captive breeding of falcons, live export, and re-stocking, wildlife management or defence of property. Provision also includes taking of indigenous plants, hunting of animals and regulation of fishing. Detailed regulations have been issued to the act.
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culling has been done to restrict the population of elephants to 13,000 (less than 1 per km); against the recommended population of 35,000 – 40,000 animals (0.6 per km) for the country as a whole. Apart from culling the other suggested option to keep the elephant population under check is sterilization. Conservationists covering this area have also expressed concern at the large "deforestation, poaching and unsustainable resource exploitation" that is occurring in this national park attributed to political and economic instability.
1057:(5,900 ft) and 2,593 metres (8,507 ft) elevation and has salubrious mountain climate. It is rich in flora and fauna. The faunal species seen in the park are the waterbuck, wildebeest, kudu, zebra, impala, sables and eland. The rivers in the park have fresh water fish such as the Nyanga trout. The visitor attractions in the park are: The Mount Nyangani (2593 m), the Nyangombe Falls, Mutarazi Falls, Pungwe Gorge & Falls, Nyamuziwa Falls, Nyangwe & Chawomera Forts and the Trout Hatchery near Purdon Dam.
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612:, a game reserve in 1963, was declared a national park in 1975 covering an area of 1,400 km (540 sq mi). It is bounded on the south by the Omay communal, on the north by Lake Kariba, on the east by the Sanyati River and its gorge, and on the west by the Ume River. It has three ecological zones namely, the lake and shoreline grassland forming the first zone, the Zambezi Valley floor made up of a mass of thick
537:. Dande Safari Area (532 km (205 sq mi)) established in 1968, and the Urungwe Safari Area (2,870 km (1,110 sq mi)) established in 1976 are contiguous to this park. The park's habitat consists of islands, sandbanks and pools, flanked by forests of mahogany, wild figs, ebonies and baobabs. Alluvial deposits along the Zambezi have winterthorn with more diverse woodlands with species of
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1081:. The Falls and the Pa National Park are on the southern bank of the Zambezi River. The Victoria Falls, one of seven natural wonders of the world, is 1.7 kilometres (1.1 mi) wide, cascades 70–108 metres (230–354 ft) into the gorge and is formed by five different "falls", out of which four are in Zimbabwe. The catchment area of the falls is made up of
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near the Falls which is 16 m in diameter and 20 metres (66 ft) tall. The notable wildlife in the parks consists of elephants, lions, buffalos, leopards and white rhinoceros apart from herds of sable antelope, eland, zebra, giraffe, kudu, waterbuck and impala. The
Zambezi River is rich in fish
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occur in fairly large numbers (the population of
African wild dogs is stated to be of one of the largest surviving groups in Africa now). The very large elephant population has been a matter of concern since, during drought years, they are a burden on the ecological balance of the region. Elephant
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The
Wildlife Conservation Authority initially protected and preserved wildlife in Zimbabwe as "king's game", which was subsequently changed to total state control. However, this created difficulties to the local population who were entirely dependent on the forests for their survival, as they were
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covers 31,300 hectares (77,000 acres) and is located in the northwest corner of
Zimbabwe, between Kazungula and Hwange national parks, and south-west of Victoria Falls. Basically, it was developed as a safe haven for the animals during the hunting season, as it formed an extension of the Matetsi
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The
Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority under the board has the onerous task of overseeing the activities related to ten national parks, nine recreational parks, four botanical gardens, four safari areas, and three sanctuaries. These areas are collectively called the Wildlife Estate
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The
Wildlife Conservation Act of 1960 decreased the loss of wildlife in Zimbabwe. In the 1990s, Zimbabwe became a leader in Africa of wildlife conservation and management. In 2006 the country reported generating US$ 300 million yearly from its wildlife in protected areas, rural and community run
355:. Animals move freely between the three sanctuaries. The park's rich wildlife consists of 500 species of birds, 147 species of mammals, more than 116 species of reptiles, 34 species of frogs and 49 species of fish. The park's rivers and pools have some unique species of aqua fauna such as the
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in the
Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe located at about 268 kilometres (167 mi) from Harare (connected by a black topped road) is made up of rolling green hills terrain with perennial rivers which spread through the 47,000 hectares (120,000 acres) park. The park lies between 1,800 metres
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Safari Area. It has a series of depressions, which enriches the ground water which is then pumped during the dry season. It has the largest concentration of about 2,000 buffaloes and also elephants and rhinos. Other species of wildlife seen here are: lion, leopard, giraffe, zebra,
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means "great barrier". Though it is one of the largest parks, its location is in the remote
Zambezi Escarpment and has extensive vistas of its valleys, gorges, plateaus and flood plains. Its large game includes elephant, lion, leopard and buffalo. Its bird species include the
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and the Bridal Veil Falls, which plunges 50 metres (160 ft) down into a base about 10 m wide. The virgin forest cover is of the dense moist evergreen type. It is approachable only by trekking along hill tracks. It is 150 kilometres (93 mi) from the town of
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borders
Mozambique in the southernmost area of the Eastern Highlands. It is a mountainous terrain with peak heights of 2,436 metres (7,992 ft) and is the source of many streams and springs enriching the environment of the park with natural falls such as in the
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The vegetation or flora type is generally uniform in Zimbabwe. Bushveld or thorny acacia savanna and miombo or dry open woodland dominate the central and western plateau. In the south and southeast, which are dry lowlands, thorny scrub and baobabs are extensive.
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vegetation. While the park abounds in elephant population (one of the largest in the world), it also hosts 100 mammal species, including 19 large herbivores and 8 large carnivores and 400 bird species; Zimbabwe's specially protected animals are all found here.
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wildlife management areas, and in private game ranches and reserves. The 12-member Parks and Wildlife Board is responsible for this activity and deciding on policy issues under the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Management.
391:(formerly Wankie National Park) established in 1929 with an area of 14,650 km (5,660 sq mi) is the largest park and game reserve in Zimbabwe in the south-west corner of the country. The park lies on the main road between
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is part of the UNESCO Matubo Hills, became a national park covering an area of 44,500 hectares (110,000 acres) which was established in 1953. It has an exclusive "Intensive Protection Zone" to protect the large population of
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505:, a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site, extending over an area of 2,196 km (848 sq mi) (as part of the 10,500 km (4,100 sq mi) Parks and Wildlife Estate that stretches the
1329:) grows profusely throughout the country and hence is designated as the national flower of Zimbabwe. It is a climbing lily which reaches heights of 8 ft and has bright red and yellow petals.
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region. The park is very large, in rugged terrain, and hence remains unaffected by human interference. The park is within the ambit of the transboundary part of the
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means "elephant's tusk" (which the herbalists used to store their medicines) and it also means "place of many elephants". The park's habitat consists of
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The dominant woody species noted in the Northwest Matebeleland, the Sebungwe region, in the Zambezi River Valley and in Gonarezhou National Park are:
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1036:. The park has a number of dams such as the Maleme Dam, the Mthselele Dam, the Toghwana Dam, the Mesilume Dam, which are all communal camp sites.
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620:(with sparse grass cover) as the second zone and; the Escarpment area of Julbernadia and Brachystegia woodlands constituting the third zone.
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with rich and unique species of flora and fauna. The flora consists of species of fig, mahogany and date palm. An attraction is the large
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which covers an area about 47,000 km (18,000 sq mi), which is equivalent to 12.5% of the total land area of the country.
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311:, encompassing an area of about 5,000 km (1,900 sq mi), in southeastern Zimbabwe is in a remote region along the
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Matobo Hills includes a range of domes, spires and balancing rock formations created erosion and weathering within a granite
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Rebuilding the Wildlife Sector in a New Zimbabwe: A Pre-Feasibility Study and Proposals for Action by Donors and NGOs
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and the widely noted Victoria Falls. In the 19th century it was the hunting ground of the Ndebele warrior-king
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indicate a disturbing trend of decimation of wildlife as a result of a "national economic meltdown" leading to
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Left: white rhino mother and juvenile in Matopos National Park. Right: A camp site for safaris within the park
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means "four" referring to the four large permanent pools formed by the meandering ox-bow lakes of the middle
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located in northwestern Zimbabwe covers a virgin forest land of area of 192,000 hectares (470,000 acres);
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1555:- Bird Checklists of the World reported 708 species as of 2024. Avibase reports five introduced species.
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Williams, Samual T.; Williams, Kathryn S.; Joubert, Christoffel J.; Hill, Russell A. (14 January 2016).
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and is the second largest such park in the country; the first largest park is the Hwange National Park.
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2245:"Effects of Changes In Elephant Densities On the Environment and Other Species—How Much Do We Know?"
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Of the many amphibians and reptiles in Zimbabwe, a few deserve mention due to their status on the
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occurs foremost in remote or rugged terrain, in national parks and private wildlife ranches, in
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and many species of antelope are found here. Bird life consists of 380 species which includes
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902:. Along with rhinoceros, the park supports also a large number of animal species, including
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is an unusual fish that uses electricity to locate prey. Another interesting fish is the
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2025:"The elephant population problem in Zimbabwe: Can there be any alternative to culling?"
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1516:. These eel-like fish can survive months out of water by burrowing into hardened mud.
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Cyrille de Klemm; Barbara J. Lausche; IUCN Environmental Law Centre (December 1986).
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and it is named after the local Nhanzwa chief. The park is close to the edge of the
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on the top alluvial layers. The park has the country's biggest concentration of
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in the west to the Mozambique border in the east) is in the region of the lower
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Black rhino, elephants and buffalo inhabit the park. Other species include
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1797:"The impact of land reform on the status of large carnivores in Zimbabwe"
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There are 199 mammal species in Zimbabwe. The black rhino is listed as
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View of the national park area from behind Chimanimani village stores
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1574:. Another eight are listed as endangered and eleven as vulnerable.
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Four birds in Zimbabwe are listed as critically endangered: the
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is considered critically endangered. Three other species of the
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856:. It has diverse species of vegetation, including examples of
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of the wildlife resources to meet the finances of the nation.
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reported 629 species of bird sighted in Zimbabwe as of 2024.
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Marshall's pygmy chameleon, found in the forests of Zimbabwe
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are also seen making it an attractive bird-watching site.
2113:"Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas"
1598:"Wildlife management in Zimbabwe: The Campfire programme"
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whose grave lies in the Matobo Hills close to the park.
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Elephants at Longone Pan, Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe
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The Wildlife Estate includes eleven national parks: the
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Left: flame lily, national flower of Zimbabwe. Right:
2363:. via search: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2047:"Zimbabwe: Human Conflict/Environmental Consequences"
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desert, a region with little water and very sparse,
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in the Eland Sanctuary. There are also views of the
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1849:"Zimbabwe's Wildlife Decimated by Economic Crisis"
1485:genus found in Zimbabwe are listed as vulnerable.
553:as well as large dry season mammal populations of
982:. The park is also rich in bird life, including
517:turns into a broad expanse of lakes after each
1537:, the national emblem of Zimbabwe, likely the
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1303:Some of the floral; species of Zimbabwe are:
497:Zambezi River in the Mana Pools National Park
8:
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2201:"Victoria Falls and Zambezi National Parks"
841:means "bald heads" and was selected by the
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2385:. via search: Earth's Endangered Creatures
1048:Male waterbuck in the Udu area of the park
525:'s most renowned game-viewing regions. In
327:, scrub lands and sandstone cliffs in the
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3309:Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth of Nations
1061:Victoria Falls and Zambezi National Park
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3045:Unilateral Declaration of Independence
2270:"Conyza sumatrensis (Retz.) E. Walker"
1647:Baldus, Rolf D.; Child, Grahm (2006).
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7:
2027:. /elephantpopulationcontrol.library
59:. The prominent wild fauna includes
3033:Rhodesia–Nyasaland federation
2203:. Officialwebsite of Zimbabwe Parks
2181:. Officialwebsite of Zimbabwe Parks
2159:. Officialwebsite of Zimbabwe Parks
2137:. Officialwebsite of Zimbabwe Parks
2093:. Officialwebsite of Zimbabwe Parks
2071:. Officialwebsite of Zimbabwe Parks
2005:. Officialwebsite of Zimbabwe Parks
1961:. Officialwebsite of Zimbabwe Parks
1939:. Officialwebsite of Zimbabwe Parks
1917:. Officialwebsite of Zimbabwe Parks
1776:. Officialwebsite of Zimbabwe Parks
1754:. Officialwebsite of Zimbabwe Parks
1732:. Officialwebsite of Zimbabwe Parks
1710:. Officialwebsite of Zimbabwe Parks
1688:. Officialwebsite of Zimbabwe Parks
1014:. Fish species in the park include
3461:Zimbabwe at the Commonwealth Games
25:
1602:Food and Agriculture Organization
1496:in Mana Pools National Park, and
1297:, the national flower of Zimbabwe
133:(including the Eland Sanctuary),
3138:Cricket crisis (2003–2007)
2783:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2553:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2338:. National Flowers. 4 April 2010
1488:Tourist companies tout catching
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1268:
808:
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333:Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park
2250:. WWF Regional Programme Office
339:that links Gonarezhou with the
3245:Capital punishment in Zimbabwe
3060:1975 Victoria Falls Conference
1:
3355:Zimbabwean dollar (2019–2024)
3038:Malayan Emergency involvement
1123:, wildflowers, profusion of
167:Victoria Falls National Park
3350:Dollar (suspended currency)
1915:"Chimanimani National Park"
1344:List of mammals of Zimbabwe
3763:
3092:2008–2009 cholera outbreak
2135:"Matusadona National Park"
2091:"Mana Pools National Park"
2069:"Kazuma Pan National Park"
1981:"Gonarezhou National Park"
1959:"Gonarezhou National Park"
1886:. IUCN. pp. 248–255.
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1460:Marshall's pygmy chameleon
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3133:Cricket (1992–2006)
3080:Lancaster House Agreement
2944:under UDI; 1980–present:
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1937:"Chizarira National Park"
1526:List of birds of Zimbabwe
665:yellow-spotted rock hyrax
190:Chimanimani National Park
177:Chimanimani National Park
131:Chimanimani National Park
2538:Central African Republic
2410:. BirdLife International
1854:National Geographic News
1428:Zambezi flapshell turtle
771:; sighted on rarely are
610:Matusadona National Park
605:Matusadona National Park
599:Livingstone's flycatcher
503:Mana Pools National Park
489:Mana Pools National Park
430:Kazuma Pan National Park
425:Kazuma Pan National Park
309:Gonarezhou National Park
303:Gonarezhou National Park
293:Gonarezhou National Park
271:Livingstone's flycatcher
155:Matusadona National Park
151:Mana Pools National Park
147:Kazuma Pan National Park
139:Gonarezhou National Park
105:National Geographic News
18:Biodiversity of Zimbabwe
1445:Chimanimani stream frog
1380:Amphibians and reptiles
1294:Gloriosa rothschildiana
1168:Erythrophleum africanum
258:Chizarira National Park
253:Chizarira National Park
209:. It has fauna such as
135:Chizarira National Park
3204:Wards (municipalities)
3065:1976 Geneva Conference
2292:"Hesperantha coccinea"
2179:"Nyanga National Park"
2157:"Matobo National Park"
2003:"Hwange National Park"
1572:white-winged flufftail
1549:BirdLife International
1545:
1389:
1158:Julbernadia globiflora
1147:Pterocarpus angolensis
1141:Guibourtia coleosperma
1071:Zambezi National Parks
1049:
1033:Melanochromis robustus
737:African clawless otter
513:in Zimbabwe where the
498:
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186:
171:Zambezi National Parks
37:
33:An aerial view of the
3345:Zimbabwean bond notes
3340:Zimbabwean bond coins
3304:2007 political crisis
2698:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2558:Republic of the Congo
1883:African wildlife laws
1861:on September 21, 2007
1533:
1465:Nyanga long reed frog
1400:Critically endangered
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1350:critically endangered
1234:Terminalia prunioides
1220:Terminali stuhlmannii
1077:, which borders with
1047:
741:white-tailed mongoose
496:
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349:Limpopo National Park
301:Wildlife camp in the
300:
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65:African bush elephant
32:
3169:Chimanimani District
2049:. pulitzercenter.org
1568:white-headed vulture
1564:white-backed vulture
1366:Arends's golden mole
1312:Hesperantha coccinea
1208:Brachystegia allenii
1163:Brachystegia boehmii
1054:Nyanga National Park
1040:Nyanga National Park
826:Matobo National Park
791:Matobo National Park
389:Hwange National Park
375:Hwange National Park
341:Kruger National Park
163:Nyanga National Park
159:Matobo National Park
143:Hwange National Park
102:However, reports by
3747:Wildlife by country
3189:Place name renaming
3070:Internal Settlement
3001:Second Matabele War
2773:States with limited
2484:Wildlife of Africa
2314:"Strychnos spinosa"
1730:"Botanical Gardens"
1623:"Zimbabwe Wildlife"
761:rusty spotted genet
717:side-striped jackal
637:small spotted genet
369:turquoise killifish
3370:Telecommunications
3107:2019 fuel protests
3097:2016–2017 protests
2991:First Matabele War
2316:. PlantZAfrica.com
2294:. PlantZAfrica.com
2272:. zimbabweflora.co
1816:10.7717/peerj.1537
1708:"Recreation Parks"
1546:
1543:African fish eagle
1390:
1315:(river lily) and
1306:Conyza sumatrensis
1188:Screrocarya birrea
1184:Adansonia digitata
1050:
988:African fish eagle
595:banded snake-eagle
499:
385:
306:
187:
38:
3742:Biota of Zimbabwe
3729:
3728:
3694:
3693:
3647:
3646:
3610:
3609:
3456:Sport in Zimbabwe
3426:Human trafficking
3388:
3387:
3317:
3316:
3277:Political parties
3240:Foreign relations
3217:
3216:
3151:
3150:
3128:Cricket (to 1992)
3075:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
3018:Southern Rhodesia
2942:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
2926:Southern Rhodesia
2874:
2873:
2800:other territories
2573:Equatorial Guinea
1893:978-2-88032-091-1
1423:Nyanga river frog
1318:Strychnos spinosa
1119:), 30 species of
543:Trichelia emetica
418:African wild dogs
313:Mozambique border
267:African broadbill
195:Bridal Veil Falls
16:(Redirected from
3754:
3714:
3707:
3491:
3476:
3399:
3328:
3228:
3174:Cities and towns
3162:
3102:2017 coup d'Ă©tat
3028:Second World War
3023:colonial history
2959:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2878:
2861:
2860:(United Kingdom)
2856:Tristan da Cunha
2852:Ascension Island
2844:
2831:
2822:
2798:Dependencies and
2491:Sovereign states
2477:
2470:
2463:
2454:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2404:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2357:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1857:. Archived from
1845:
1839:
1838:
1828:
1818:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1682:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1653:. African Indaba
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1594:
1418:Forest rain frog
1370:black-footed cat
1364:species include
1360:. Among others,
1354:African wild dog
1281:
1272:
1196:D. condylocarpon
1180:Kirkia acuminata
835:white rhinoceros
812:
803:
669:black rhinoceros
641:slender mongoose
539:Kigelia africana
110:overexploitation
73:southern giraffe
69:black rhinoceros
49:miombo woodlands
21:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3690:
3643:
3606:
3575:
3542:
3482:
3465:
3451:Public holidays
3384:
3313:
3213:
3147:
3111:
3011:First World War
3006:Second Boer War
2996:Shangani Patrol
2976:Rudd Concession
2948:
2914:
2905:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2859:
2842:
2829:
2820:
2801:
2799:
2792:
2776:
2774:
2767:
2486:
2481:
2451:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2429:LePage, Denis.
2428:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2297:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2226:
2225:. Lonely PLanet
2221:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1686:"Park Overview"
1684:
1683:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1596:
1595:
1584:
1580:
1528:
1522:
1473:
1441:
1414:
1402:
1382:
1374:ground pangolin
1346:
1340:
1335:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1104:
1063:
1042:
960:African wildcat
822:
821:
820:
819:
815:
814:
813:
805:
804:
793:
645:banded mongoose
618:mopane woodland
607:
591:rock pratincole
587:western nicator
491:
427:
377:
361:freshwater goby
295:
275:western nicator
255:
231:spotted leopard
179:
127:
125:Wildlife estate
118:
77:African leopard
61:African buffalo
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3760:
3758:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3734:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3716:
3715:
3708:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3488:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3421:Child marriage
3418:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3380:Transportation
3377:
3372:
3367:
3365:Stock exchange
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3299:Prime Minister
3296:
3295:
3294:
3292:Vice-President
3284:
3282:Heads of State
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3184:Great Zimbabwe
3181:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3123:Constitutional
3119:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2986:Pioneer Column
2978:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:Western Sahara
2862:
2845:
2832:
2823:
2809:Canary Islands
2805:
2804:
2802:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2457:
2450:
2449:External links
2447:
2445:
2444:
2433:. Denis LePage
2421:
2396:
2374:
2349:
2327:
2305:
2283:
2261:
2236:
2214:
2192:
2170:
2148:
2126:
2104:
2082:
2060:
2038:
2016:
1994:
1972:
1950:
1928:
1906:
1892:
1872:
1840:
1787:
1765:
1752:"Safari Areas"
1743:
1721:
1699:
1664:
1639:
1614:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1560:hooded vulture
1539:bateleur eagle
1524:Main article:
1521:
1518:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1433:Zygaspis ferox
1430:
1425:
1420:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1398:
1381:
1378:
1342:Main article:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1286:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1246:A. nigrescence
1225:Acacia tortlis
1192:B. massaiensis
1103:
1100:
1090:fauna such as
1067:Victoria Falls
1062:
1059:
1041:
1038:
1004:Egyptian goose
924:sable antelope
817:
816:
807:
806:
798:
797:
796:
795:
794:
792:
789:
749:sable antelope
606:
603:
583:Nyasa lovebird
547:hippopotamuses
527:Shona language
490:
487:
467:crowned cranes
426:
423:
376:
373:
294:
291:
279:emerald cuckoo
254:
251:
202:mountain range
178:
175:
126:
123:
117:
114:
87:, and several
35:Victoria Falls
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3759:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3709:
3706:
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3701:
3697:
3687:
3684:
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3656:
3654:
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3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:
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3578:
3572:
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3567:
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3519:
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3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3481:
3480:Ethnic groups
3477:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3360:Zimbabwe Gold
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2932:; 1965–1979:
2931:
2928:; 1953–1963:
2927:
2924:; 1923–1980:
2923:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2902:
2897:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2866:
2863:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2770:
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2759:
2756:
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2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
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2714:
2711:
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2701:
2699:
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2679:
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2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:Guinea-Bissau
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
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2529:
2526:
2524:
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2516:
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2511:
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2506:
2504:
2501:
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2489:
2485:
2478:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2448:
2432:
2425:
2422:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2202:
2196:
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1983:. Zambezi.com
1982:
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1775:
1774:"Sanctuaries"
1769:
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1627:Lonely Planet
1624:
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1535:Zimbabwe Bird
1532:
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1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1406:Cave squeaker
1404:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1394:IUCN Red List
1386:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
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1337:
1332:
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1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1216:C. apiculatum
1213:
1212:J. globiflora
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1172:P. angolensis
1169:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1094:and fighting
1093:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1075:Zambezi River
1072:
1068:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
996:secretarybird
993:
992:martial eagle
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
968:common duiker
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
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900:
895:
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888:
883:
882:
877:
876:
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870:
865:
864:
859:
855:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
827:
811:
802:
790:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
773:Cape wild dog
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:bush squirrel
730:
726:
725:roan antelope
722:
718:
714:
713:chacma baboon
710:
709:vervet monkey
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
681:common duiker
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
649:spotted hyena
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
604:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
563:Spotted hyena
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
535:Zambezi River
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
511:Zambezi River
508:
504:
495:
488:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:roan antelope
436:
431:
424:
422:
419:
415:
411:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
381:
374:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
357:Zambezi shark
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
304:
299:
292:
290:
288:
284:
283:Angolan pitta
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
259:
252:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
233:, apart from
232:
228:
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82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
45:
36:
31:
27:
19:
3671:Coat of arms
3471:Demographics
3446:Prostitution
3411:Architecture
3335:Central bank
3250:Human rights
3208:
2981:Company rule
2971:Pre-colonial
2922:Company rule
2848:Saint Helena
2819:
2762:
2723:South Africa
2713:Sierra Leone
2518:Burkina Faso
2435:. Retrieved
2424:
2412:. Retrieved
2387:. Retrieved
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2340:. Retrieved
2336:"Flame lily"
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2308:
2296:. Retrieved
2286:
2274:. Retrieved
2264:
2252:. Retrieved
2239:
2227:. Retrieved
2217:
2205:. Retrieved
2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2173:
2161:. Retrieved
2151:
2139:. Retrieved
2129:
2117:. Retrieved
2115:. Unesco.org
2107:
2095:. Retrieved
2085:
2073:. Retrieved
2063:
2051:. Retrieved
2041:
2029:. Retrieved
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
1997:
1985:. Retrieved
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1953:
1941:. Retrieved
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1909:
1897:. Retrieved
1882:
1875:
1863:. Retrieved
1859:the original
1852:
1843:
1806:
1800:
1790:
1778:. Retrieved
1768:
1756:. Retrieved
1746:
1734:. Retrieved
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1655:. Retrieved
1649:
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1617:
1605:. Retrieved
1557:
1547:
1510:cornish jack
1487:
1480:
1477:kurper bream
1474:
1455:Inyanga toad
1450:Gaboon viper
1391:
1347:
1326:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1292:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1136:B. plurijuga
1135:
1131:
1129:
1115:(similar to
1105:
1064:
1051:
1031:
952:rock dassies
928:klipspringer
897:
891:
885:
879:
873:
869:Brachystegia
867:
861:
851:
843:Matabeleland
838:
823:
721:hippopotamus
689:klipspringer
629:honey badger
622:
608:
579:plains zebra
567:honey badger
559:Cape buffalo
530:
519:rainy season
500:
428:
386:
345:South Africa
316:
307:
287:Taita falcon
261:
256:
227:klipspringer
188:
128:
119:
103:
101:
97:
93:
85:plains zebra
42:wildlife of
41:
39:
26:
3523:Rusape Jews
3262:Land reform
3255:LGBT rights
3087:Gukurahundi
2920:1890–1923:
2775:recognition
2728:South Sudan
2618:Ivory Coast
1482:Oreochromis
1250:A. digitata
1176:B. africana
1117:pipe organs
1087:baobab tree
1083:rainforests
1020:bottle fish
984:black eagle
837:. The name
515:flood plain
483:kingfishers
414:brown hyena
365:black bream
235:butterflies
223:blue duiker
116:Legal codes
51:and thorny
3736:Categories
3571:Portuguese
3556:Afrikaners
3287:Presidents
3272:Parliament
2963:Chronology
2930:Federation
2830:(Portugal)
2788:Somaliland
2708:Seychelles
2673:Mozambique
2658:Mauritania
2643:Madagascar
2598:The Gambia
2533:Cape Verde
2431:"Zimbabwe"
2408:"Zimbabwe"
2383:"Zimbabwe"
2361:"Zimbabwe"
1657:10 October
1578:References
1439:Vulnerable
1412:Endangered
1362:vulnerable
1358:endangered
1323:Flame lily
1289:flame lily
1254:T. sericea
1242:Commiphora
1200:T. sericea
1125:jacarandas
1113:euphorbias
1102:Vegetation
972:crocodiles
964:springhare
908:wildebeest
899:Terminalia
701:scrub hare
551:crocodiles
507:Kariba Dam
475:cormorants
353:Mozambique
337:peace park
317:Gonarezhou
3639:Sindebele
3624:Afrikaans
3616:Languages
3587:Coloureds
3235:Elections
3194:Provinces
3179:Districts
3157:Geography
2663:Mauritius
1809:: e1537.
1490:tigerfish
1238:S. birrea
1206:species.
1204:Combretum
1156:species,
1132:C. mopane
1096:tigerfish
1008:francolin
1000:pied crow
956:waterbuck
893:Strychnos
847:Mzilikazi
705:porcupine
693:waterbuck
625:night ape
405:xerophile
397:Mzilikazi
262:Chizarira
229:and also
91:species.
3721:Category
3533:Tokaleya
3485:diaspora
3441:Polygamy
3406:Abortion
3267:Military
3223:Politics
3209:Wildlife
3143:Military
3116:By topic
3055:Bush War
3050:Rhodesia
2946:Zimbabwe
2940:; 1979:
2934:Rhodesia
2912:articles
2908:Zimbabwe
2854: /
2850: /
2843:(France)
2837: /
2815: /
2811: /
2763:Zimbabwe
2738:Tanzania
2588:Ethiopia
2583:Eswatini
2563:Djibouti
2528:Cameroon
2513:Botswana
2437:29 April
2414:29 April
2389:29 April
2367:29 April
2223:"Plants"
2207:28 April
2185:28 April
2163:28 April
2141:28 April
2097:28 April
2075:28 April
2009:28 April
1965:28 April
1943:28 April
1921:28 April
1865:28 April
1835:26819838
1780:28 April
1758:28 April
1736:28 April
1714:28 April
1692:28 April
1632:28 April
1514:lungfish
1327:Gloriosa
887:Ziziphus
785:pangolin
769:bush pig
745:reedbuck
697:bushbuck
555:elephant
455:reedbuck
447:tsessebe
401:Kalahari
393:Bulawayo
367:and the
347:and the
285:and the
245:and shy
219:bushbuck
199:Pork Pie
89:antelope
44:Zimbabwe
3705:Outline
3653:Symbols
3629:English
3602:Indians
3591:Goffals
3561:British
3518:Ndebele
3513:Manyika
3394:Culture
3375:Tourism
3323:Economy
2954:History
2839:RĂ©union
2835:Mayotte
2826:Madeira
2821:(Spain)
2817:Melilla
2748:Tunisia
2718:Somalia
2703:Senegal
2688:Nigeria
2678:Namibia
2668:Morocco
2633:Liberia
2628:Lesotho
2578:Eritrea
2548:Comoros
2523:Burundi
2498:Algeria
1826:4728035
1553:Avibase
1541:or the
1506:Zambezi
1504:in the
1338:Mammals
1325:(genus
1028:catfish
1012:weavers
980:monkeys
976:baboons
948:warthog
940:cheetah
932:leopard
912:giraffe
854:plateau
777:cheetah
765:caracal
685:grysbok
677:warthog
661:leopard
575:bushpig
571:warthog
435:gemsbok
410:Gemsbok
329:lowveld
325:baobabs
3686:Flower
3676:Emblem
3666:Anthem
3661:Animal
3580:Others
3566:Greeks
3199:Rivers
2936:under
2910:
2858:
2841:
2828:
2758:Zambia
2753:Uganda
2693:Rwanda
2648:Malawi
2608:Guinea
2503:Angola
1890:
1833:
1823:
1570:, and
1508:. The
1502:chessa
1372:, and
1352:. The
1252:, and
1244:spp.,
1232:spp.,
1230:Grewia
1222:, and
1153:Acacia
1111:-like
1109:Cactus
1079:Zambia
1010:, and
881:Azanza
863:Acacia
858:mopane
839:Matobo
653:serval
523:Africa
471:stilts
463:storks
457:. The
243:snakes
207:Mutare
165:, and
161:, the
157:, the
153:, the
149:, the
145:, the
141:, the
137:, the
53:acacia
3712:Index
3634:Shona
3548:White
3538:Tonga
3528:Shona
3508:Lemba
3503:Kunda
3495:Black
3436:Music
3431:Media
2813:Ceuta
2733:Sudan
2683:Niger
2638:Libya
2623:Kenya
2603:Ghana
2593:Gabon
2568:Egypt
2508:Benin
2342:8 May
2320:8 May
2298:8 May
2276:8 May
2254:7 May
2248:(PDF)
2229:7 May
2119:8 May
2053:7 May
2031:8 May
1987:7 May
1899:8 May
1802:PeerJ
1607:6 May
1520:Birds
1498:vundu
1494:bream
1333:Fauna
1260:Flora
1121:aloes
1092:bream
1024:bream
944:hippo
936:hyena
920:eland
904:zebra
875:Ficus
845:king
831:black
757:civet
753:eland
673:zebra
633:civet
614:jesse
479:ducks
459:oribi
451:eland
443:sable
321:Shona
239:birds
215:sable
211:eland
57:kopje
3681:Flag
3597:Jews
2743:Togo
2653:Mali
2543:Chad
2439:2024
2416:2024
2391:2024
2369:2024
2344:2011
2322:2011
2300:2011
2278:2011
2256:2011
2231:2011
2209:2011
2187:2011
2165:2011
2143:2011
2121:2011
2099:2011
2077:2011
2055:2011
2033:2011
2011:2011
1989:2011
1967:2011
1945:2011
1923:2011
1901:2011
1888:ISBN
1867:2011
1831:PMID
1782:2011
1760:2011
1738:2011
1716:2011
1694:2011
1659:2023
1634:2011
1609:2011
1500:and
1492:and
1475:The
1471:Fish
1202:and
1150:and
1069:and
1065:The
1052:The
1030:and
1016:bass
978:and
916:kudu
896:and
833:and
824:The
783:and
781:roan
767:and
731:and
729:kudu
657:lion
616:and
597:and
557:and
549:and
541:and
531:Mana
501:The
481:and
453:and
416:and
387:The
335:, a
247:cats
169:and
81:lion
40:The
3416:Art
2938:UDI
1821:PMC
1811:doi
1356:is
1291:or
351:in
343:in
319:in
55:or
3738::
2399:^
2352:^
1851:.
1829:.
1819:.
1805:.
1799:.
1667:^
1625:.
1600:.
1585:^
1566:,
1562:,
1396::
1376:.
1368:,
1321:.
1309:,
1256:.
1248:,
1240:,
1236:,
1228:,
1218:,
1214:,
1210:,
1198:,
1194:,
1190:,
1186:,
1182:,
1178:,
1174:,
1170:,
1166:,
1160:,
1144:,
1138:,
1134:,
1098:.
1026:,
1022:,
1018:,
1006:,
1002:,
998:,
994:,
990:,
986:,
974:,
970:,
966:,
962:,
958:,
954:,
950:,
946:,
942:,
938:,
934:,
930:,
926:,
922:,
918:,
914:,
910:,
906:,
890:,
884:,
878:,
872:,
866:,
860:,
787:.
779:,
775:,
763:,
759:,
755:,
751:,
747:,
743:,
739:,
735:,
727:,
723:,
719:,
715:,
711:,
707:,
703:,
699:,
695:,
691:,
687:,
683:,
679:,
675:,
671:,
667:,
663:,
659:,
655:,
651:,
647:,
643:,
639:,
635:,
631:,
627:,
601:.
593:,
589:,
585:,
577:,
573:,
569:,
565:,
561:.
529:,
477:,
473:,
469:,
465:,
449:,
445:,
441:,
437:,
412:,
371:.
363:,
359:,
289:.
281:,
277:,
273:,
269:,
249:.
241:,
237:,
225:,
221:,
217:,
213:,
173:.
83:,
79:,
75:,
71:,
67:,
63:,
3593:)
3589:(
3487:)
3483:(
2900:e
2893:t
2886:v
2476:e
2469:t
2462:v
2441:.
2418:.
2393:.
2371:.
2346:.
2324:.
2302:.
2280:.
2258:.
2233:.
2211:.
2189:.
2167:.
2145:.
2123:.
2101:.
2079:.
2057:.
2035:.
2013:.
1991:.
1969:.
1947:.
1925:.
1903:.
1869:.
1837:.
1813::
1807:4
1784:.
1762:.
1740:.
1718:.
1696:.
1661:.
1636:.
1611:.
20:)
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