306:
22:
363:
215:
Coleman, J. N; Lotya, M; O'Neill, A; Bergin, S. D; King, P. J; Khan, U; Young, K; Gaucher, A; De, S; Smith, R. J; Shvets, I. V; Arora, S. K; Stanton, G; Kim, H.-Y; Lee, K; Kim, G. T; Duesberg, G. S; Hallam, T; Boland, J. J; Wang, J. J; Donegan, J. F; Grunlan, J. C; Moriarty, G; Shmeliov, A; Nicholls,
400:
347:
105:
429:
162:
43:
434:
393:
217:
86:
58:
419:
313:
134:
65:
39:
386:
32:
340:
72:
142:
276:
Alberts, Bruce; Johnson, Alexander; Lewis, Julian; Raff, Martin; Roberts, Keith; Walter, Peter (2002),
232:
138:
54:
424:
186:
165:, have unique electronic properties as bilayer systems and are an active area of current research.
172:, which describes the structure of multiple organic structures, such as the membrane of a cell.
333:
258:
150:
146:
248:
240:
305:
236:
370:
317:
216:
R. J; Perkins, J. M; Grieveson, E. M; Theuwissen, K; McComb, D. W; et al. (2011).
413:
191:
169:
158:
79:
218:"Two-Dimensional Nanosheets Produced by Liquid Exfoliation of Layered Materials"
21:
277:
244:
196:
181:
262:
154:
127:
253:
362:
123:
15:
374:
321:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
141:, where two distinct materials are united to form
133:The properties of bilayers are often studied in
394:
341:
8:
401:
387:
348:
334:
282:Molecular Biology of the Cell. 4th edition
369:This nanotechnology-related article is a
252:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
207:
7:
359:
357:
302:
300:
168:In biology, a common example is the
122:is a double layer of closely packed
44:adding citations to reliable sources
153:, etc. Layered materials, such as
14:
137:, particularly in the context of
361:
304:
163:transition metal dichalcogenides
20:
31:needs additional citations for
1:
373:. You can help Knowledge by
320:. You can help Knowledge by
451:
356:
299:
314:condensed matter physics
135:condensed matter physics
245:10.1126/science.1194975
430:Condensed matter stubs
316:-related article is a
139:semiconductor devices
435:Nanotechnology stubs
40:improve this article
278:"The Lipid Bilayer"
237:2011Sci...331..568C
187:Non-carbon nanotube
151:Schottky junctions
382:
381:
329:
328:
284:, Garland Science
231:(6017): 568–571.
116:
115:
108:
90:
442:
420:Phases of matter
403:
396:
389:
365:
358:
350:
343:
336:
308:
301:
292:
291:
290:
289:
273:
267:
266:
256:
222:
212:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
450:
449:
445:
444:
443:
441:
440:
439:
410:
409:
408:
407:
355:
354:
297:
295:
287:
285:
275:
274:
270:
220:
214:
213:
209:
205:
178:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
448:
446:
438:
437:
432:
427:
422:
412:
411:
406:
405:
398:
391:
383:
380:
379:
366:
353:
352:
345:
338:
330:
327:
326:
309:
294:
293:
268:
206:
204:
201:
200:
199:
194:
189:
184:
177:
174:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
447:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
415:
404:
399:
397:
392:
390:
385:
384:
378:
376:
372:
367:
364:
360:
351:
346:
344:
339:
337:
332:
331:
325:
323:
319:
315:
310:
307:
303:
298:
283:
279:
272:
269:
264:
260:
255:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
219:
211:
208:
202:
198:
195:
193:
192:Semiconductor
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
179:
175:
173:
171:
170:lipid bilayer
166:
164:
160:
159:boron nitride
156:
152:
148:
147:p–n junctions
144:
140:
136:
131:
129:
125:
121:
110:
107:
99:
96:December 2009
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
375:expanding it
368:
322:expanding it
311:
296:
286:, retrieved
281:
271:
228:
224:
210:
167:
132:
119:
117:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
425:Thin films
414:Categories
288:2023-12-21
254:2262/66458
203:References
145:, such as
66:newspapers
197:Thin film
182:Monolayer
143:junctions
128:molecules
55:"Bilayer"
263:21292974
176:See also
155:graphene
233:Bibcode
225:Science
120:bilayer
80:scholar
261:
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
312:This
221:(PDF)
161:, or
124:atoms
87:JSTOR
73:books
371:stub
318:stub
259:PMID
59:news
249:hdl
241:doi
229:331
126:or
42:by
416::
280:,
257:.
247:.
239:.
227:.
223:.
157:,
149:,
130:.
118:A
402:e
395:t
388:v
377:.
349:e
342:t
335:v
324:.
265:.
251::
243::
235::
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
