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process, but rather a photo-etching process, since engraving requires the intervention of a physical rather than chemical process and lithography involves a grease and water resistance process. However, Niépce's famous image of Pope Pius VI was produced first by photo-etching and then "improved" by
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plate and took a picture of parts of the buildings and surrounding countryside of his estate, producing what is usually described as
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60:, i.e., one capable of producing durable light-fast results. The technique was developed by French scientist and inventor
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Bitumen of Judea may be used as a colorant for wood for an aged, natural and rustic appearance. It is soluble in
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hand engraving. Bitumen, superbly resistant to strong acids, was in fact later widely used as a
223:
Hirsch, Robert. Seizing the Light: A History of
Photography. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000. Print.
83:) in the brightest areas of the image. The unhardened part was then rinsed away with a solvent.
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The bitumen, initially soluble in spirits and oils, was hardened and made insoluble (probably
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in the 1820s. In 1826 or 1827, he applied a thin coating of the tar-like material to a
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is a sort of natural tar known from ancient times. It is a naturally occurring
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in making printing plates for mechanical printing processes. The surface of a
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72:. It is considered to be the oldest known surviving photograph made in a
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used since ancient times as a wood colorant, and in early photography.
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76:. The plate was exposed in the camera for at least eight hours.
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232:
Beaumont
Newhall, "The History of Photography," 2001, p 14.
52:
It is a light-sensitive material in what is accepted to be
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The
History of Photography: from 1839 to the present
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Photographic processes dating from the 19th century
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144:(5th ed.). New York: Museum of Modern Art.
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119:bath, producing the required surface relief.
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1813:Conservation and restoration of photographs
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1550:Comparison of digital and film photography
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103:or other metal plate was coated, exposed,
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111:that laid bare the unexposed areas, then
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1896:This photography-related article is a
86:Niépce's primary objective was not a
7:
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1765:Museums devoted to one photographer
18:Type of naturally occurring asphalt
1900:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1312:Timeline of photography technology
14:
1888:
1863:
1853:
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1864:
1:
1362:Painted photography backdrops
1294:Golden triangle (composition)
569:35 mm equivalent focal length
1072:Intentional camera movement
206:Niépce Museum history pages
1973:
1883:
1760:Most expensive photographs
1117:Multi-exposure HDR capture
136:Newhall, Beaumont (1982).
48:Light-sensitive properties
1848:
1694:Digital image processing
1367:Photography and the law
211:August 3, 2007, at the
1714:Gelatin silver process
738:Science of photography
723:Photographic processes
701:Perspective distortion
182:"The First Photograph"
166:History of Photography
1172:Schlieren photography
711:Photographic printing
634:Exposure compensation
32:Wood coloration usage
956:Straight photography
594:Chromatic aberration
70:the first photograph
58:photographic process
1823:photographic plates
1508:Digital photography
686:Hyperfocal distance
599:Circle of confusion
1327:Autochrome Lumière
1322:Analog photography
1147:Pigeon photography
936:Social documentary
415:discontinued films
1957:Photography stubs
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1679:Collodion process
1615:Chromogenic print
1602:Color photography
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614:Color temperature
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1627:Color management
1580:Foveon X3 sensor
1575:Three-CCD camera
1219:Miniature faking
1177:Sabattier effect
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644:Zebra patterning
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62:Nicéphore Niépce
22:Bitumen of Judea
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1047:Hand-colouring
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88:photoengraving
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1669:Bleach bypass
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1347:Daguerreotype
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1192:Stopping down
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1157:Rephotography
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1092:Long-exposure
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16:
1902:expanding it
1895:
1880:
1835:Polaroid art
1729:K-14 process
1724:Instant film
1719:Gum printing
1674:C-41 process
1659:Photographic
1560:Image sensor
1555:Film scanner
1209:Sun printing
1142:Print toning
929:space selfie
899:Pictorialism
829:Ethnographic
809:Conservation
681:Guide number
676:Focal length
228:
219:
201:
191:February 26,
189:. Retrieved
185:
165:
160:
139:
131:
85:
78:
51:
35:
21:
20:
15:
1840:Stereoscopy
1704:E-6 process
1699:Dye coupler
1632:color space
1545:Digiscoping
1538:camera back
1453:Philippines
1382:Visual arts
1372:Glass plate
1357:Heliography
1256:Composition
1231:Ultraviolet
1187:Stereoscopy
1182:Slow motion
1167:Scanography
1082:Kite aerial
1022:Contre-jour
914:Post-mortem
904:Pornography
884:Neues Sehen
819:Documentary
753:Zone System
728:Reciprocity
654:Film format
584:Backscatter
562:Terminology
432:beauty dish
331:rangefinder
296:light-field
277:Photography
97:photoresist
81:polymerized
1941:Categories
1830:Lomography
1661:processing
1610:Print film
1526:comparison
1493:Uzbekistan
1443:Luxembourg
1403:Bangladesh
1352:Dufaycolor
1332:Box camera
1289:Simplicity
1246:Zoom burst
1241:Xerography
1236:Vignetting
1226:Time-lapse
1214:Tilt–shift
1107:Mordançage
1097:Luminogram
1062:Holography
1057:High-speed
1037:Fill flash
1017:Burst mode
995:Techniques
976:Vernacular
971:Underwater
966:Toy camera
946:Still life
874:Monochrome
864:High-speed
814:Cloudscape
804:Conceptual
706:Photograph
691:Lens flare
671:Film speed
553:Zone plate
499:wide-angle
484:long-focus
123:References
38:turpentine
1780:Norwegian
1744:Stop bath
1689:Developer
1317:Ambrotype
1279:Lead room
1202:Slit-scan
1137:Photogram
1132:Panoramic
1042:Fireworks
1027:Cyanotype
869:Landscape
514:telephoto
462:reflector
457:monolight
452:lens hood
437:cucoloris
373:safelight
284:Equipment
105:developed
56:complete
54:the first
1859:Category
1565:CMOS APS
1463:Slovenia
1391:Regional
1337:Calotype
1274:Headroom
1152:Redscale
1067:Infrared
1012:Brenizer
986:Wildlife
909:Portrait
854:Forensic
844:Fine-art
779:Aircraft
769:Abstract
649:F-number
629:Exposure
604:Clipping
579:Aperture
447:hot shoe
368:enlarger
363:Darkroom
209:Archived
168:} p. 203
42:terpenes
1952:Asphalt
1870:Outline
1806:Related
1498:Vietnam
1483:Ukraine
1418:Denmark
1398:Albania
1377:Tintype
1304:History
1269:Framing
1162:Rollout
1127:Panning
1077:Kirlian
981:Wedding
859:Glamour
839:Fashion
824:Eclipse
794:Banquet
716:Albumen
526:Monopod
504:fisheye
472:softbox
321:pinhole
311:instant
301:digital
109:solvent
107:with a
26:asphalt
1868:
1857:
1790:street
1785:Polish
1478:Turkey
1473:Taiwan
1458:Serbia
1448:Norway
1423:Greece
1408:Canada
1002:Afocal
961:Street
941:Sports
924:Selfie
879:Nature
834:Erotic
799:Candid
774:Aerial
762:Genres
664:medium
541:Tripod
509:swivel
422:Filter
400:holder
395:format
291:Camera
236:
148:
115:in an
113:etched
74:camera
66:pewter
1795:women
1753:Lists
1709:Fixer
1592:Pixel
1521:D-SLR
1468:Sudan
1438:Korea
1433:Japan
1428:India
1413:China
1197:Strip
1122:Night
1102:Macro
1007:Bokeh
951:Stock
919:Ruins
659:large
489:prime
467:snoot
427:Flash
405:stock
380:Drone
341:still
326:press
316:phone
306:field
164:Eder
1898:stub
1818:film
1533:MILC
1032:ETTR
889:Nude
849:Fire
748:Sync
546:head
494:zoom
479:Lens
442:gobo
390:base
385:Film
356:view
234:ISBN
193:2016
146:ISBN
117:acid
101:zinc
1570:CCD
351:toy
346:TLR
336:SLR
90:or
1943::
184:.
173:^
1929:e
1922:t
1915:v
1904:.
269:e
262:t
255:v
195:.
154:.
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