121:
suit openings only promise three cards. Also, the partnership establishes whether the hands are game or slam going earlier in the auction, due to the limited nature of the opening bid. A Blue Club opening hand is either minimum or maximum, whereas
Standard American, 2/1 and Acol openings have minimum, medium and maximum ranges, requiring extra bids to narrow down the range of the opening bid. Also, all Blue Club bids after the 1 club opening are natural and at a low level, making it easier to find fits below the game level, whereas systems that do not employ a strong club (or strong diamond) must start strong hands a level higher.
107:. It can be either 13-15 points, which is essentially a replacement bid for a balanced club suit with two specific shapes, 3-3-3-4 and 3-3-2-5, or 16-17 pts and balanced. A more modern treatment is to play the lower range as 13–14, and the upper range as 15–17, this removes some of the strain on this bid.
120:
Non Blue Club players consider the system to be complicated and artificial but practitioners will point out that it is relatively natural, for instance, other than the artificial one club opening, all one-level opening bids promise at least four cards in the suit, whereas in many other systems, minor
135:
have steadily evolved to enable players to compete against other modern systems. This evolution has had the effect of making such systems much more complicated and convoluted at higher levels. The
Italian team captain, Carl Alberto Perroux, is quoted as saying, "a standard Ford, however much jazzed
146:
The wide-ranging 1NT opening can lead to responder having to probe for game more often and is not always easy in competition. The more modern treatment seems to be to play 1NT as either 15-17 balanced or 13–14 with the club hands (but not
165:
Blue Club is less fashionable these days but it was still used by a few pairs in the 2013 World Bridge
Olympiad: VanProoijen-Verhees of the Netherlands, Cornell-Bach of New Zealand and Newell-Reid New Zealand.
124:
The 1NT has a wide range (13-17), which has an advantage of forcing defenders to wait for one round before knowing whether it is the strong or the weak NT, which can make their competing for a part score
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96:. With two-suited hands, the opener's second bid is in the longer suit, whereas other more popular systems bid their shorter suit second. However, unlike the "fellow"
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Canapé bidding on moderate hands has the advantage that the opener typically bids the second and strongest suit at the 2 level.
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Due to inconsistent canapé, responder has no idea which is the long suit with sequences that go 1X−1NT−2Y.
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Blue Club gave significant advances in finding safe slams, which other systems of that time could miss.
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and became very popular in the 1960s. It has gained a strong following ever since.
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In particular, Blue Club is purpose built, whereas other systems such as
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List of bridge people with
Knowledge (XXG) (English) articles
100:, there are many exceptions to this rule in Blue Club.
67:
showing 6-12 HCP but with no more than 2 controls, 1
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71:showing 3 controls, 1NT showing 4 controls etc.
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1835:World Transnational Open Teams Championship
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1871:European Universities Bridge Championships
1735:Bridge at the 2012 World Mind Sports Games
1730:Bridge at the 2008 World Mind Sports Games
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161:, especially at unfavorable vulnerability.
2090:United States Bridge Championships - Open
1866:Commonwealth Nations Bridge Championships
1650:List of contract bridge governing bodies
198:. London: Faber and Faber. p. 12.
175:
1709:List of bridge competitions and awards
1310:List of nationality transfers in sport
153:As with all strong club systems, the 1
2199:25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know
2080:Sternberg Women's Board-a-Match Teams
1645:International Mind Sports Association
7:
1883:North American bridge Championships:
63:being negative showing 0-5 HCP and 1
2234:The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge
2030:North American Bridge Championships
2241:Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand
1945:Keohane North American Swiss Teams
14:
2272:List of contract bridge magazines
577:Optimum contract and par contract
373:Glossary of contract bridge terms
83:
60:
59:(K=1 and A=2 controls) or HCP. 1
2070:Smith Life Master Women's Pairs
1825:World Senior Teams Championship
1820:World Senior Pairs Championship
1795:World Junior Teams Championship
1790:World Junior Pairs Championship
1665:United States Bridge Federation
1660:South African Bridge Federation
1595:American Contract Bridge League
1131:Non-simultaneous double squeeze
223:Blue Club, Calgary Casual Style
2100:Von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs
1965:Manfield Non-Life Master Pairs
1955:Leventritt Silver Ribbon Pairs
1895:Edgar Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs
1840:World Women Pairs Championship
1810:World Mixed Teams Championship
1805:World Mixed Pairs Championship
1305:List of contract bridge people
913:Principle of restricted choice
79:
75:
68:
64:
1:
2220:Contract Bridge for Beginners
2159:List of contract bridge books
1815:World Open Pairs Championship
1497:List of bridge administrators
154:
48:
2105:Wagar Women's Knockout Teams
1990:Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams
1890:ACBL King or Queen of Bridge
1785:World IMP Pairs Championship
86:openings are limited (12-16
55:, with step answers showing
51:opening promises 17 or more
33:. It was used by the famous
2085:Truscott Senior Swiss Teams
2020:Non-Life Master Swiss Teams
2000:Nail Life Master Open Pairs
1960:Machlin Women's Swiss Teams
1905:Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match
1655:Norwegian Bridge Federation
1640:Hungarian Bridge Federation
1605:Brazilian Bridge Federation
1590:American Bridge Association
1156:Simultaneous double squeeze
814:List of bidding conventions
2377:
2186:Terence Reese bibliography
2142:Publications and resources
1780:World Bridge Championships
1620:Canadian Bridge Federation
1610:Bridge Federation of India
1600:Austrian Bridge Federation
383:History of contract bridge
358:Duplicate bridge movements
136:up, won't beat a Ferrari."
103:1NT ranging from 13 to 17
2176:Edwin Kantar bibliography
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2025:Norman Kay Platinum Pairs
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1300:ACBL Youngest Life Master
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1277:
841:
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607:Quantitative notrump bids
597:Principle of fast arrival
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276:
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157:opening is vulnerable to
2206:Bridge Squeezes Complete
2181:Hugh Kelsey bibliography
1910:Fall National Open Pairs
1283:People and organizations
388:Laws of Duplicate Bridge
2115:Whitehead Women's Pairs
1940:Jacoby Open Swiss Teams
1800:World Mind Sports Games
1670:World Bridge Federation
1625:Dutch Bridge Federation
1559:Galatasaray Bridge Team
853:List of play techniques
688:List of bidding systems
348:Contract bridge diagram
40:The main features are:
2248:Right Through the Pack
1980:Mini-Blue Ribbon Pairs
1765:Triple crown of bridge
1740:Cavendish Invitational
1635:European Bridge League
1569:Portland Club (London)
1502:List of bridge writers
1171:Stepping-stone squeeze
1116:Entry-shifting squeeze
753:Kaplan–Sheinwold
657:Useful space principle
29:, developed mainly by
2060:Senior Knockout Teams
2055:Roth Open Swiss Teams
1615:British Bridge League
748:Highly unusual method
723:Bridge World Standard
16:Bridge bidding system
2255:Tickets to the Devil
2050:Rockwell Mixed Pairs
2035:North American Pairs
2005:National 199er Pairs
1935:Hilliard Mixed Pairs
1930:Grand National Teams
1760:Senior Bowl (bridge)
1630:English Bridge Union
1564:Melville Bridge Club
592:Prepared opening bid
2316:Grand Slam (BBC TV)
2120:Young LM–1500 Pairs
2015:National 99er Pairs
2010:National 49er Pairs
1900:Bruce LM–5000 Pairs
1830:World Team Olympiad
1315:Bridge Headquarters
1161:Single-suit squeeze
1136:Progressive squeeze
1101:Criss-cross squeeze
557:Law of total tricks
428:Traveling scoreslip
74:Four-card majors: 1
2227:Design for Bidding
2164:Master Point Press
2110:Wernher Open Pairs
2065:Silodor Open Pairs
1849:National and Zonal
1544:Bridge Base Online
1324:Players by country
1203:Suit combinations:
1052:Morton's fork coup
798:Strong club system
617:Sacrifice (bridge)
562:Losing-Trick Count
482:Balancing (bridge)
418:Singaporean bridge
328:Cheating in bridge
308:Bridge Murder case
45:Strong club system
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2332:Bridge Base Basic
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2095:Vanderbilt Trophy
1995:Mott-Smith Trophy
1975:Master Individual
1876:Gold Cup (bridge)
1745:Computer Olympiad
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1146:Saturated squeeze
1032:Deschapelles coup
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793:Standard American
718:Bridge Base Basic
622:Shooting (bridge)
547:Honor point count
502:Bridge convention
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378:High card by suit
133:Standard American
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2299:The Bridge World
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1950:Lebhar IMP Pairs
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1231:Journalist leads
1210:Suit combination
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1126:Knockout squeeze
1096:Compound squeeze
1086:Cannibal squeeze
1081:Backwash squeeze
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893:Grosvenor gambit
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612:Reverse (bridge)
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1920:Fishbein Trophy
1915:Fast Open Pairs
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1012:Belladonna coup
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948:Trump promotion
903:Percentage play
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728:Canapé (bridge)
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552:Inverted minors
542:Hand evaluation
512:Convention card
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403:Neuberg formula
343:Contract bridge
338:Computer bridge
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313:Bridge scoring
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288:Auction bridge
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217:External links
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192:Reese, Terence
188:Yallouze, Leon
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31:Benito Garozzo
27:bidding system
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2214:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2139:
2135:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1985:Mini-Spingold
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:Rosenblum Cup
1753:
1751:
1750:McConnell Cup
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:Championships
1689:
1685:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1476:United States
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1276:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1251:Rusinow leads
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1241:Rule of 10-12
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:Defender play
1217:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1186:Trump squeeze
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1176:Strip squeeze
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1121:Guard squeeze
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1111:Entry squeeze
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1091:Clash squeeze
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1057:Scissors coup
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:Merrimac coup
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1002:Alcatraz coup
1000:
998:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
972:
971:
969:
967:Declarer play
965:
959:
958:Vacant Places
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
918:Probabilities
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
848:
844:
840:
833:
829:
815:
812:
811:
809:
805:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
683:
679:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
627:Single suiter
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
507:Brown sticker
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
477:Balanced hand
475:
474:
472:
468:
464:
457:
453:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
408:Rubber bridge
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
303:Bridge maxims
301:
299:
298:Bridge-O-Rama
296:
294:
293:Bridge ethics
291:
289:
286:
285:
283:
279:
275:
268:
264:
260:
253:
248:
246:
241:
239:
234:
233:
230:
224:
221:
220:
216:
207:
205:0-571-09265-9
201:
197:
196:The Blue Club
193:
189:
185:
179:
176:
169:
167:
160:
152:
149:
145:
144:
141:Disadvantages
140:
134:
130:
127:
123:
119:
116:
115:
111:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
89:
73:
58:
54:
46:
43:
42:
41:
38:
36:
32:
28:
25:
21:
2309:TV and Radio
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2168:
1925:Goren Trophy
1880:
1725:Bermuda Bowl
1261:Smith signal
1236:Opening lead
1200:
1191:Vice squeeze
1166:Squeeze play
1071:
1037:Devil's coup
992:
973:
938:Smother play
908:Pin (bridge)
873:Card reading
788:Säffle Spade
783:Romex system
758:Little Major
707:
667:Weak two bid
662:Void (cards)
647:Three suiter
532:Forcing pass
393:Masterpoints
318:Bridge whist
195:
178:
164:
39:
19:
18:
1856:Buffett Cup
1554:Crockford's
1523:Dallas Aces
1485:Other lists
1466:Switzerland
1436:New Zealand
1371:Netherlands
1067:Vienna coup
988:Safety play
807:Conventions
768:Polish Club
733:Carrot Club
713:Boring Club
637:Strong pass
602:Psychic bid
527:Forcing bid
487:Bidding box
2279:Magazines:
1970:Marcus Cup
1770:Venice Cup
1574:Savoy Club
1246:Rule of 11
1062:Trump coup
778:Roman Club
672:Zar Points
652:Two suiter
632:Stolen bid
572:Minor suit
567:Major suit
398:Minibridge
170:References
125:difficult.
112:Advantages
98:Roman Club
2265:Magazines
2045:Reisinger
1528:Four Aces
1518:Blue Team
1331:Australia
1074:Squeezes:
1007:Bath coup
863:Beer card
836:Card play
708:Blue Club
323:Bridgette
35:Blue Team
20:Blue Club
2355:Category
2075:Spingold
1446:Pakistan
1351:Bulgaria
953:Uppercut
933:Shooting
743:Fantunes
582:Overcall
537:Game try
271:Overview
190:(1969).
159:preempts
57:controls
1702:General
1411:Ireland
1401:Hungary
1396:Germany
1386:Fiction
1381:England
1366:Denmark
1346:Britain
1336:Austria
1293:General
983:Finesse
898:Hold up
883:Endplay
846:General
763:Moscito
681:Systems
587:Preempt
517:Cue bid
470:General
460:Bidding
438:Vugraph
368:Goulash
333:Chicago
281:General
194:(ed.).
2193:Books:
1471:Taiwan
1461:Sweden
1456:Russia
1451:Poland
1441:Norway
1431:Monaco
1426:Mexico
1416:Israel
1391:France
1356:Canada
1341:Brazil
1256:Signal
995:Coups:
976:Basic:
923:Revoke
413:Screen
202:
147:both).
94:Canapé
24:bridge
2152:Books
1718:World
1537:Clubs
1511:Teams
1421:Italy
1406:India
1376:Egypt
1361:China
943:Tempo
888:Entry
868:Caddy
433:Trump
82:and 1
78:and 1
22:is a
1017:Coup
928:Ruff
878:Duck
738:EHAA
698:Acol
423:Suit
200:ISBN
88:HCP
53:HCP
47:: 1
2357::
186:;
90:),
251:e
244:t
237:v
208:.
155:♣
84:♦
80:♠
76:♥
69:♠
65:♥
61:♦
49:♣
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