Bohemian style - Knowledge (XXG)

398: 1206:, became British Ambassador to Paris that year, wrote that, during the occupation, Parisienne women had worn "grotesquely large hats hung with flowers and fruits and feathers and ribbons" as well as high carved wooden shoes. However, in contrast to such striking bohemian adornments and subsequently the "New Look" (which itself scandalised some Parisennes), the clothes of the post-war bohemians were predominantly black: when Gréco first performed outside Saint-Germain she affronted some of her audience by wearing "black trousers, her bare feet slipped into golden sandals". In old age she claimed that this style of dress arose from poverty: 4973: 1924: 2334:(whose first London outlet opened in 1968) were routinely promoting the "peasant look" and selling a range of "uniquely eccentric clothes ... The magic was being able to step into a 'Laura Ashley' dress and imagine you had found something out of a dressing-up box". At around the same time too, and into the 1970s, the brassière (or bra), which, as noted, had been seen as a liberating innovation in the early part of the century, came to be regarded by some women, such as the Australian academic 579: 2319: 2190: 1735:") look of the times did not coincide with Bohemian tastes. For women, the legacy of the "New Look" was still apparent, although hemlines had generally risen as, as one journalist put it in 1963, "photographs of those first bold bearers of the New Look make them seem strangely lost and bewildered, as though they had mistaken their cue and come on stage fifty years late". The Bohemian foci during this period were the jazz clubs and 1596:(1963), recalled that the Village was "where people like me went – people who didn't belong where they came from ... where the writers I was reading and the artists I was looking at had lived or passed through". These "beatniks" (as they came to be known by the late 1950s) were, in many ways, the antecedents of the hippie movement that formed on the West Coast of the US in the mid-1960s and came to the fore as the first post-war 2462: 33: 5827: 281: 646:, whose daring adoption on the stage of a well-tailored male dress not only had an influence on men's attire but also foreshadowed to extent styles adopted by some women in the inter-war period. It was widely understood that Tilley sought additional authenticity by wearing male underclothing, although off stage, she was much more conventional in both her dress and general outlook. 3174:, a young woman tried to start a conversation about "hygienic underclothing for ladies" with a man she mistakenly believed to have written articles on the subject: "I wanted to speak to you about something delicate ... this is not a subject one can discuss in public. People have such conventional ideas" (Helen Monk to Henry Talboyes, chapter VIII). 757:, who, in the 1930s, combined feistiness with sexual allure, never wore a brassière and "avoided panties". However, she famously declared that though "I live by a man's code designed to fit a man's world, at the same time I never forget that a woman's first job is to choose the right shade of lipstick" Coincidentally, sales of men's 352:, who was to become Rossetti's muse, epitomized, probably more than any of the women associated with the pre-Raphaelites, an unrestricted, flowing style of dress that, while unconventional at the time, would be highly influential at certain periods during the 20th century. She and others, including the much less outlandish 2752:

Though more conventional in many ways than Jane Morris, Georgie Burne-Jones was becoming "a bit of a bohemian" even in the early days of her marriage; for example, she would ask her maid to model for sketches in mid-morning, whereas a typical bourgeois wife would have given priority to the housework:

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By the turn of the 20th century, an increasing number of professional women, notably in the United States, were attempting to live outside the traditional parameters of society. Between 1870 and 1910, the marriage rate among educated women in the United States fell to 60% (30% lower than the national

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unmistakably based the part of Mrs. Higgins on the then elderly Jane Morris. He described Mrs. Higgins' drawing room, he referred to a portrait of her "when she defied the fashion of her youth in one of the beautiful Rossettian costumes which, when caricatured by people who did not understand, led to

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and other writers, observed that "things have changed. The writers of today are not so addicted to cigarettes". A British journalist who interviewed Juliette Gréco in 2010 described Les Deux Magots and the Café de Flore as "now overpriced tourist hotspots" and noted that "chain stores and expensive

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movement and its repercussive influence in England owed much of its imagery, its manner, dress and personal appearance to the Pre-Raphaelite ideal ... It was observed by all of us who were involved with these exhibitions that visitors included increasing numbers of the younger generation, who had

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As the 1860s progressed, Rossetti would become the grand prince of Bohemianism as his deviations from normal standards became more audacious. He then became this epitome of the unconventional, his egocentric demands necessarily required his close friends to remodel their own lives around him. His

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such displays came to be regarded quite widely as undesirable. Developments in the late 1960s and 1970s, when the strictures of the code were abandoned, followed a similar pattern, although, by then, it was often women themselves who were in the vanguard of resistance to sexualized imagery.

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reflected the louche, carefree attitude of the Twenties, so did the Beatles' music capture the rhythm of breaking free experienced by an entire generation of people growing up in the Sixties". By the middle of the decade, British pop music had stimulated the fashion boom of what

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When I was a teenager in Paris, I only had one dress and one pair of shoes, so the boys in the house started dressing me in their old black coats and trousers. A fashion was shaped out of misery. When people copied me, I found it a little ridiculous, but I didn't mind. It made me

4748:(All green and well now? A balance sheet of ecological thinking) The Quote is used in a section of chapter 6 and attributed to Rutschky, he (no direct reference found in the Book) used it in a FAZ review of Sven Reichardts Suhrkamp volume Authentizität und Gemeinschaft 1672:

at that year's festival by playing an electric guitar), become "considerably scruffier": "the hippies were waiting to be born". Among other things, the wearing of male neckties, which, in the mid-1960s, had often drawn on 19th century paisley patterns, declined as

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in the early 1930s had a significant effect on how moral, and especially sexual, issues were depicted on film. This included a more conservative approach to matters of dress. Whereas the sort of scanty lingerie on show in some earlier productions (for example,

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By the early 1920s, what had been a wartime expedient, the need to economise on material, had become a statement of freedom by young women. This was manifested by shorter hemlines (just above the knee by 1925–1926) and boyish hairstyles, accompanied by what

4554:, February 2013). A pragmatic 21st-century view was that "feminism is not about burning your bra in the street. It is about women getting up in the morning and leaving the house to go to a job that pays them an actual wage ..." (Laura Smith, letter in 1712:

legends and the bohemian life of the artists who were reworking these stories seemed very attuned to our time", while the author David Waller noted in 2011 that Burne-Jones' subjects "have much in common with the sixties rock chicks and their pop-star

612:, an accomplished painter and artist who mixed in bohemian circles, was sympathetic to rational dress and to the developing women's movement generally (although her rumoured pregnancy at the age of 18 was said to have been disguised by tight corsetry). 3871:

described de Gaulle's survival in 1968 as "an amazing demonstration of political virility in a man of 77". He resigned the following year and died in 1970. A later historian contrasted the stature of de Gaulle with "the soap opera lives" of Presidents

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in the late 1950s, "all very French". However, that war marked a turning point which, in the view of some, was so traumatic that "ordinary French people" looked instead to America as "a new model for pleasure and happiness". This, in turn, led to the

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Everett recalled also the Johns' woods "with wild cherry trees in blossom, and a model with flying red hair, clad in white, being chased in and out of the trees by nude children". With similar lack of inhibition, as early as 1907 the American heiress

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average). By 1893, in the state of Massachusetts alone, some 300,000 women were earning their own living in nearly 300 occupations. The invention of the typewriter in 1867 was a particular spur. For example, by the turn of the 20th century, 80% of

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It's hard to say whether she's a grand synthesis of all the pre-Raphaelite pictures ever made … whether she's an original or a copy. In either case, she's a wonder. Imagine a tall, lean woman in a long dress of some dead purple stuff, guiltless of

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Looking back at this period, Graves and Hodge noted the protracted course that "daring female fashions had always taken from brothel to stage, then on to Bohemia, to Society, to Society's maids, to the mill-girl and lastly to the suburban woman".

149:, often termed 'Boho chic', is a fashion and lifestyle choice characterized by its unconventional and free-spirited essence. While its precise origins are debated, Bohemian style is believed to have been influenced by the nomadic lifestyle of the 1039:

or the pullover, was the first item of clothing to become interchangeable between men and women and, as such, was seen as a dangerous symptom of gender confusion". Trousers for women, sometimes worn mannishly as an expression of sexuality (as by

3153:, chapter XII. Offering to assist her, Clive had suggested to Twine that "it will be more or less guess-work on my part – in the bag put one pair of thin com – er – lady's summer underwear". Rhoda asked if Twine "could just manage a pair of 604:(1881), with which the Morrises and Georgiana Burne-Jones were involved, were beginning to exercise some influence on women's dress, although the pre-Raphaelite look was still considered "advanced" in the late years of the 19th century. 838:

in London, has described McNeil's "tight fitting, hand-sewn, canary colored bodice above a dark gathered flowing skirt, and her hair very black and gleaming, emphasizing the long silver earrings which were her only adornment".

775:(1934). According to Gable, "the idea was looking half-naked and scaring the brat into her own bed on the other side of the blanket ". However, he "gave the impression that going without was a vital sign of a man's virility" 153:

during the late 19th century to the early 20th century. The term 'Bohemian' itself derives from the French 'Bohémien,' originally associated with the Roma community due to a historical misconception that they originated from

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represented a further significant landmark in post-war France, although their longer term impact was probably more on cultural, social and academic life than on the political system, which, through the constitution of the

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coats for her mother and sister, the actress Sandra Caron, the latter asked for a duffel-coat instead because she wanted to be regarded as a serious actress and "a sort of a beatnik". In 1960 the future author

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to place in her hair. She wore them at breakfast, despite being asked by her husband not to do so, a gesture of defiance, at a time of growing crisis in their relationship, that came to the critical notice of

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Allégret's apparently bohemian lifestyle appealed sharply to her romantic side and she revelled in the Left Bank milieu to which he introduced her during script discussions in Paris. There were meals with

1433:, who was a seminal figure in French popular music in the 1960s and 1970s. In 1968 major industrial and student unrest in Paris and other parts of France came close to ousting the government of President 1306:

who visited her dressing room recalled that "it had been freshly painted pink and white for her, and was like entering a risqué French apartment". Ten years later, when Hobson's husband, the politician

3427:-born Davis was in her early 40s when she played Phryne Fisher, though the heroine of the books was only as old as the century (28 in 1928). Other recent examples of the 1920s style bob have included 619:

that "many working women" embarked on a revolution in a fashion that greatly reduced the weight and restrictions imposed on them by their clothing". Some women working in factories wore trousers. The

1050:, in which she dressed in a white tie suit and kissed a girl in the audience) also became popular in the 1920s and 1930s, as did aspects of what many years later would sometimes be referred to as " 955:

Bobbed hair was associated also with many popular singers and actresses in the 1960s and has frequently been evoked by writers and directors, as well as fashion designers, seeking to recapture the

3170:, Pauline Dipper's "black silk petticoat extend unduly, and it was possible to esteem the shapely outline of calf and instep, compressed in stockings of the same material" (chapter III). Also in 223:

Due to the role and influence they had on 19th century French art, the grisette became a frequent character in French fiction. However, the grisettes have been mentioned as early as in 1730 by

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Throughout history, Bohemian fashion has undergone significant transformations, reflecting the cultural shifts and influences of each era. Today, contemporary Bohemian fashion embraces flowing

1094:', launched in Paris in 1947, though drawing on styles that had begun to emerge in 1938–1939, set the pattern for women's fashion generally until the 1960s. Harking back in some ways to the 1100:

of the late 19th and early 20th centuries – and thus not a 'new' look as such – it was criticized by some as excessively feminine and, with its accompanying corsets and rustle of frilled

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wrote that "his wife is very nice and sensible. Of course, these people live in a raffish, theatrical, bohemian society where no one really knows anyone, and everyone is "darling"".

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trial (late 1969), hair over the collars had become so commonplace that it was beginning to transcend Bohemian style, taking on mass popularity in the 1970s. The London art dealer

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coat racks and dark lighting" MacCarthy observed also that "the androgynous appearance of Burne-Jones's male figures reflected the sexually ambivalent feeling" of the late 1960s.

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The first American branch of Laura Ashley opened in San Francisco in 1974, but had closed by the time a shop opened in New York in 1981 (Laura Ashley products having been sold in

1178: 3676:. In contrast to Vadim, who had not turned twenty, Allégret (1900–1973) was in middle age when he directed Hobson. He had been married to the daughter of the editor of French 216:

artistic and cultural venues in Paris. Many grisettes worked as artist models, often providing sexual favors to the artists in addition to posing for them. During the time of

3484:, October 2014 at page 21. Dietrich made clear her personal preference for such clothes: "I do not wear them to be sensational. I think I am much more alluring ..." (quoted, 1907:, herself a bit of a Bohemian, did much to promote – not only began to pervade Bohemian circles, but offered a contrast, from 1955 onwards, with the brasher Americanism of 714:

noted that "by the 1920s newspapers were filled with advertisements for 'lingerie' and 'undies' which would have been classed as indecent a generation earlier". Thus, in

499:, is known to have used flowers as an adornment and probably also as an assertive "statement". While in Scotland with Ruskin (still her husband) and Millais, she gathered 2553:

were so delighted by the bright satin '50s underwear favored by the matrons of Marrakesh that they wore them outside their denims à la Madonna twenty-five years later".

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in 2010 and later a government minister, reflected that, as a "women's officer" at Oxford University in the early 1980s, she was "a bra-burning feminist with a hideous

1104:, as setting back the "work of emancipation won through participation in two world wars". It also, for a while, bucked the trend towards boyish fashion that, after the 2290:, both textually and graphically, lent itself well to the psychedelia of the late 1960s. In America, this was apparent in, among other ways, the "Alice happening" in 2145:, this soon embraced a range of essentially Bohemian styles. These included the military and Victorian fashions popularized by stars who frequented boutiques such as 1856:, who, as one critic put it, "was celebrated for the variety of her partners and for driving fast sports cars in bare feet as an example of the free life". In 1961 397: 389:(or of anything else I should say) with a mass of crisp black hair heaped into great wavy projections on each of her temples … a long neck, without any collar, and 204:

The Bohemian subculture has been closely affiliated with predominantly male artists and intellectuals. The female counterparts have been closely connected with the

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approach to fashion and lifestyle. It encourages a sense of freedom and self-expression, often attracting those who prefer to live unconventionally, sometimes in a

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observed that the women were all "brightly dressed in white or red blouses and colorful peasant skirts, with flowers in their hair and big flashy earrings." while

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and knickerbockers". For many years trite assumptions were often made about the sexuality of women with cropped hairstyles; a historian of the 1980s wrote of the

538:. Ruskin's father was evidently shocked to learn that, when Effie herself was in Venice, she had removed her bonnet in public, ostensibly because of the heat. 5004: 4842:

Vielfalt und Zusammenhalt: Verhandlungen des 36. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Bochum und Dortmund 2012, Teil 1 Campus Verlag, 2014

508:(who tended to regard others of her sex with "scarcely concealed scorn" and was generally unsympathetic towards "women's rights"). A few weeks earlier, on 2861: 2397:

had turned the bra into a positive, even provocative, fashion statement. Madonna's flamboyant and gritty style (notably seen to bohemian effect alongside

977:, Australia, conveyed an image – "five feet two with eyes of green and black hair cut into a cap" – that was later cultivated stylishly on television by 797:, 1931) had tended to reflect trends that, in the 1920s, defied convention and were regarded by many young women as liberating, by the early years of the 2358:: "I never thought of burning my bra until I discovered Smirnoff". It was also seen by many, including Greer herself, as a distraction from the cause of 1028:

or of pornographic fantasy". Even so, others have drawn a stark contrast between the bohemian demeanor of the Greenham women and the "bold make-up and

879:("the girl in the black helmet") became associated with it in the mid-1920s. This style was plainly discernible on a woodblock self-portrait of 1916 by 2366:

lawyer later observed wryly that "like every good feminist-in-training in the sixties, I burned my bra", but that "now it's the nineties ... I realize

1812:(1958), an art student named Dora Greenfield bought "big multi-colored skirts and jazz records and sandals". However, as Britain emerged from post-war 891:

occupied by reclining girls with bobbed hair" as an enduring, if misleading, the popular image of the "idyll before the storm" of the First World War.

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who, consciously or unconsciously, secedes from conventionality in life and in art". During the 1860s the term was associated in particular with the

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recalled that Kirchherr was fascinated by the Beatles' "teddy-boy style", but that they, in turn, were "bowled over by her hip black clothes, her

2270:, but he was a keen and artistic photographer in the early days of that medium (taking, among other things, rather bohemian looking pictures of 4849: 4811: 4772: 4735: 4699: 4435: 4028: 1731:

recorded in 1956 a view that "London's now nothing but flash coffee bars, with teddies and little bits of girls in jeans", the "Edwardian" ("

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whenever she leaped to smash a ball. From then on, sportswear for women, as with day-to-day clothes, became more free, although, after the

252:". It was the first fictional detective story to attempt to provide a real solution to a real crime. The most enduring grisette is Mimi in 2848:, whose acquaintance with Effie Ruskin dated back to their schooldays. However, it is unclear when Nightingale herself met Effie: Cooper, 2248: 609: 208:, young women who combined part-time prostitution with various other occupations. In the first quarter of the 19th century, the term " 5459: 4889: 116: 987: 638:" (the term, "pantsuit" was adopted in America in the 1920s) were virtually essential to enable women to shin up and down ladders. 3691: 2484:

Journalist Bob Stanley remarked that "the late 1960s are never entirely out of fashion, they just need a fresh angle to make them

1536:(or turtle neck) sweaters, blue denim jeans and sandals. The influence of this movement could be seen in the persona and songs of 4989: 258: 4761:

Wie man lernt, Berliner zu sein: Die deutsche Hauptstadt als konjunktiver Erfahrungsraum Campus Verlag 2014, p.166, footnote 150

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separation and even to lesbianism, hitherto seen in the mass media – when acknowledged at all – either in terms of Eton-cropped

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way of life, her photography and her sense of style". As a result the group acquired black leather jackets, as well as fringed

1284:, who, a little daringly for the time, also shopped for "push-up" pink brassieres. In 1953, when Hobson starred in the musical 50: 4660: 1474:, being described at the time in terms that typify more generally the styles and attitudes of young people in the late 1960s: 1256:. For an attractive British woman who felt deprived of attention ... this was an ideal situation for some sort of reawakening. 1177: 1269: 982: 293: 97: 54: 2531:

and step-granddaughter of Dorelia McNeil, who was represented most famously in a photograph of her and her husband taken by

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journalist described her "pale, ladylike looks, her well-bred clothes ... she likes embroidery and painting", while a young

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on his experiences as a student in Parisian Bohemia during the 1850s. Poe's 1842 story was based on the unsolved murder of

69: 5877: 5872: 1592: 928: 456:, nevertheless resembled them. The interior of Biba has been described by the biographer of British 20th century designer 246: 2101:) came to typify the "sixties" look, advertisers turned to the Bohemian world for inspiration: through its use of herbs, 1450:(1958), has remained broadly intact. Indeed, one paradox of 1968 was that the first student demonstrations broke out at 1170:(since described as "the epitome of Left Bank Bohemia, standing at the center of its postwar rehabilitation") and singer 5867: 5628: 2621:

lifestyle; the phenomenon of such former (young) bohemians becoming established during the years is a typical aspect of

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in January 1966, and, by 1967, the hippie look largely imported from America (although, as noted, London stores such as

2017:" in 1963–1964. The latter coincided with the revival of the bobbed style for women, promoted in London by hairdresser 918: 814:

Among female Bohemians in the early 20th century, the "gypsy look" was a recurring theme, popularized by, among others,

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which depicts her wearing the flowers while doing needlework. Other paintings of the mid-to-late 19th century, such as

448:, the "long drooping structureless clothes", though sexier than the dresses portrayed in such Burne-Jones paintings as 5862: 3498: 2844:. Florence Nightingale's observations regarding the foxgloves are noted in correspondence of her friend, the novelist 2682: 1260:

The previous year a perfume created for Hobson had been marketed as "Great Expectations" to coincide with her role as

750: 302: 212:" also referred to independent young women. They often worked as seamstresses or milliner's assistants and frequented 178: 76: 4181: 3970:

Suze Rotolo observed that "the Beats had already cracked the façade and we, the next generation, broke through it":

3433: 3365:. Hastings himself rejected the notion that the years immediately before the war represented some sort of golden age. 2274:

and other young girls) and he developed an empathy and friendship with several of the Pre-Raphaelites; the sculptor

2181:, noted on the Stones' return from an American tour in 1967 how quickly hippiedom had transformed the London scene. 1494:

beards. The picture in Nanterre in May was lots and lots of painted dollies cohabiting with unkempt revolutionaries.

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On the face of it, Carroll (a pseudonym for Charles Lutwidge Dodgson) had been a rather conventional and repressed

1669: 948: 553:(1867) of a girl with a rose in her hair, sucking a sprig of blossom, which was described in 1970 as "a first rate 43: 5338: 4999: 4981: 4908: 3378:, 26 January 2013. The term, "vamp" (after "vampire"), was associated in particular with the silent film actress 3232: 2403: 2378: 2064: 1442: 1147: 1119: 1012:(1931), Lucia described "Quaint" Irene as "a girl with no hat and an Eton crop. She was dressed in a fisherman's 922:(1929), left an enduring image of the style, which has been replicated on screen over the years, most vividly by 4972: 3548:

With reference to the colourless "utility" garments that became commonplace in Britain during the war, Phillips

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were being made in food plants, while, by 2014, only one factory continued to manufacture the traditional male

217: 4635: 4427: 4020: 2852:, footnote 85. (Gaskell was especially well connected. In 1861, for example, she was part of a house party at 2344:, 1969), as an unduly restrictive symbol of traditional womanhood. However, the much-publicised incidence of " 1923: 1625: 1751:-clad students were hunched in coffee bars over their copies of Jean-Paul Sartre and Jack Kerouac". Various 908:' regards the adoption of a bob as a necessary prelude, while Louise Brooks' sexually charged performance as 5852: 5738: 5685: 5055: 5014: 5009: 3777:, 25 July 2015, regarding the "sanitised" Europe of the early 21st century and its effect on French culture. 2642: 2375: 793: 734: 687: 523: 189: 134: 1379:

The bohemian traits of post-war Paris spread to other urban parts of the French-speaking world, notably to

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associated with printers, artists, political activists and, during the inter-war years, the tennis player

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Jeanmaire is probably best remembered through the second line – "And you dance like Zizi Jeanmaire" – of

3084:. Tilley was actively involved in recruitment for war service and was happily married to her songwriter, 5217: 5135: 5125: 4882: 4407: 2477: 2394: 1862: 1665: 1605: 1447: 965: 900: 771: 353: 2306:" (1966) – "One pill makes you larger/And one pill makes you small" – that she performed with both the 1429:) who performed successfully in French, Birkin forming a long-term relationship with singer-songwriter 1032:" that tended to define women's fashion more generally in the 1980s (the so-called 'designer decade'). 4800:

Eigenverantwortlich und leistungsfähig: Das selbständige Individuum in der sich wandelnden Arbeitswelt

1503: 5897: 5576: 5521: 5479: 5404: 5162: 5100: 5085: 4962: 3877: 3027: 2712: 2488:". Thus, the features of hippie fashion re-emerged at various stages during the ensuing forty years. 2437: 2416: 2323: 2264: 2006: 1785: 1656: 1338:

was, for many years, thought to be an inseparable feature of Parisian café society, but the owner of

1277: 505: 4661:"Kate Middleton wears AW15 Anna Sui as she changes into a floaty maxi dress for National Park visit" 1747:. Their habitués usually wore polo necks; in the words of one social historian, "thousands of pale, 871:

1909 and been adopted by students at the Slade several years before American film actresses such as

5748: 5715: 5591: 5571: 5513: 5246: 5120: 5095: 3682:, who left him after the war for a theatrical agent, André Bernham, taking their daughter with her 2708: 2605: 2528: 2303: 2214: 2197: 2146: 1826: 1793: 1467: 1451: 1215:

Performing in London over fifty years later, Gréco was described as "still oozing bohemian style".

1191: 1091: 1046: 909: 895: 835: 418: 307: 1908: 1708:, who collected Pre-Raphaelite paintings, observed of Edward Burne-Jones that "the romance of the 578: 464:

with its scarlet, black and gold plush fitments, but, interestingly, it implied an old-fashioned,

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of the early 20th century with the caption "... but I'm not sure about this proposal to burn our

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look", with its black jerseys and short, almost boyish hairstyles associated with film actresses

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The Bohemian style has achieved global popularity, appealing to individuals seeking a unique and

2348:" in the 1970s tended to be overstated and came to be satirised: for example, in the 1973 film, 2318: 1853: 1411: 4278:

A similar style to McGowan's was adopted in the early 2010s by British Labour Party politician

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restaurants have replaced the bookshops, cafés and revolutionary ideas of Jean-Paul Sartre and

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during the Second World War, had returned to power at the time of the Algerian emergency. The

1434: 1323: 1281: 1199: 1171: 1055: 1013: 827: 766: 724:(1923), a young woman evicted from home in her nightwear and requiring day clothes remarked, " 631: 624: 445: 232: 228: 205: 129: 1771:" from 1956 onwards, the image was more a male, than a female, one. However, when the singer 826:(1878–1961), whose full skirts and bright colors gave rise to the so-called "Dorelia look". 372:

when he wrote to his sister in 1869 of the bohemian atmosphere of the Morrises' house in the

5857: 5784: 5743: 5725: 5658: 5633: 5503: 5411: 5276: 5202: 5180: 5047: 4875: 3921: 3678: 3438: 2960: 2630: 2443: 2398: 2223: 2138: 2069: 1976: 1968: 1954: 1857: 1816:, some Bohemian women found influences from continental Europe, adopting, for example, the " 1756: 1586:" ideals, was a particular magnet for bohemians in the early 1960s. Bob Dylan's girl-friend 1430: 1316: 1261: 1232: 1155: 1084: 1041: 999: 943: 938: 798: 788: 746:" of her class, she had been freed from the "genteel expectations" of earlier generations. 679: 627: 554: 546: 413: 90: 2189: 1532:, set in the late 1940s, written in 1952 and published in 1957) were associated with black 196:

manner, and who may reside in colonies or communes, fostering a strong sense of community.

5705: 5695: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5638: 5491: 5449: 5384: 5343: 5080: 5070: 4957: 3873: 3621:

Darling Monster: The Letters of Lady Diana Cooper to her Son John Julius Norwich 1939–1952

3085: 2853: 2577: 2573: 2465: 2235: 2158: 2134: 1904: 1768: 1519: 1407: 1383:, where an underground culture of "jazz clubs, girls and drugs" grew up – in the words of 1339: 1273: 1163: 1105: 960: 880: 815: 729: 698:

accused her of bringing "vulgarity and sin into tennis" and shunned the outfit's designer

671: 616: 534:, while, the previous year, a male friend had brought a vase of flowers for her hair from 441: 433: 405: 1127: 851:

dances in her Parisian garden, photographs of which look little different from scenes at

5831: 5811: 5653: 5648: 5586: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5436: 5348: 5308: 5229: 5195: 5090: 4947: 4942: 4932: 4260: 3905: 3843: 3770: 3716: 3687: 3428: 3224: 2885: 2881: 2622: 2585: 2500: 2411:" that was associated in the 1990s with various prominent young women (such as singers 2355: 2350: 2335: 2275: 2267: 2239: 2231: 2178: 2170: 2166: 2150: 2121: 2078: 2074: 2054: 1996: 1980: 1928: 1903:

motor scooter and Italian and French cuisine, which the widely traveled cookery writer

1896: 1821: 1760: 1601: 1563: 1559: 1551: 1507: 1490:... Rebellious sentiment is more obvious among the boys: long hair, square spectacles, 1471: 1312: 1286: 1253: 1228: 1151: 1087: 1035:

One social historian has observed that "the innocuous woolen jersey, now known as the

1029: 1008: 844: 754: 675: 605: 531: 333: 320: 237: 224: 159: 3748: 3235:) – and, above all, we appreciate that it doesn't work for everyone": Shane Watson in 5846: 5551: 5416: 5298: 5259: 4952: 4493: 4403: 4279: 3925: 3834: 3632: 3443: 2869: 2561: 2545: 2524: 2492: 2412: 2271: 2253: 2243: 2227: 2219: 2193: 2098: 2042: 2018: 1892: 1871: 1661: 1643: 1422: 1245: 1224: 1059: 970: 876: 872: 823: 784: 663: 651: 594: 509: 181:

of the 1960s and 1970s, reminiscent of the attire worn by attendees of the inaugural

150: 138: 2715:, who aspired to a style of painting that they felt had been lost since the time of 1883:

Others favored the lower-cut, tighter styles of continental stars such as Bardot or

5799: 5753: 5733: 5596: 5371: 5291: 5236: 5130: 5075: 5037: 5032: 4543: 3913: 3392: 3154: 2641:

became the ruling class". The group in question uses especially food as a means of

2550: 2512: 2508: 2496: 2382: 2371: 2331: 2291: 2283: 2201: 2073:(1963–1966). However, when longer blonde hair (associated with, among many others, 2030: 1972: 1946: 1867: 1805: 1788:, Surrey, captured this look after spotting two acquaintances in a record shop "in 1705: 1621: 1609: 1597: 1555: 1523: 1418: 1392: 1388: 1368: 1347: 1308: 1298: 1292: 1249: 1096: 1070: 923: 884: 883:, who had entered the Slade in 1910, and, indeed, the journalist and historian Sir 739: 683: 643: 635: 562: 496: 469: 457: 280: 253: 170: 4688:

Ende der Märchenstunde: Wie die Industrie die Lohas und Lifestyle-Ökos vereinnahmt

3211:(10th ed. 1993) edited by John Walker. Almost 70 years after Lombard's death, the 2920:

Diary of Pauline, Lady Trevelyan, 24 June 1853, quoted in Robert Brownwell (2013)

2499:) were combined with leather or denim to create a look with some Bohemian or even 2473: 2461: 1949:

combo with five members, as opposed to their eventual "fab" four) were working in

1566:, Blondie came to international prominence only after a tour of Britain in 1978.) 377: 376:

district of London and, in particular, the "dark silent medieval" presence of its

268: 4834: 4798: 4759: 4722: 4686: 4421: 4014: 2208:

This fusion of influences was discernible in two black-and-white productions for

2165:

had, for some time, displayed dresses that drew on Pre-Raphaelite imagery). The

1406:' use of "yeah, yeah" in some their early songs) and the rise of such singers as 5496: 5426: 5362: 5254: 5222: 5185: 5115: 3839: 3166: 3162: 2634: 2589: 2569: 2556:

In the early 21st century, "boho-chic" was associated initially with supermodel

2420: 2345: 2299: 2174: 2125: 2082: 2026: 2014: 2001: 1992: 1837: 1748: 1709: 1686: 1633: 1617: 1613: 1587: 1528: 1491: 1438: 1426: 1327: 1303: 1203: 1159: 1139: 1051: 978: 913: 888: 762: 758: 715: 699: 667: 527: 513: 488: 386: 369: 349: 337: 284: 242: 213: 32: 22: 2260:

that " could never quite get Victorian mentality to contrast with the '60s".)

368:

of the mid-to-late Victorian era, a feature that impressed the American writer

5794: 5606: 5601: 5469: 5464: 5444: 5421: 3909: 3557: 3379: 2523:. These drew on, among other influences, the style, popular in retrospect, of 2491:

In the mid-to-late 1980s, variants of the short and fundamentally un-Bohemian

2408: 2295: 2154: 2142: 2117: 2046: 2034: 2022: 1832: 1772: 1764: 1701: 1678: 1542: 1483: 1463: 1360: 1265: 1195: 1167: 848: 725: 655: 639: 484: 401: 373: 332:

Bohemianism was like a web in which others became trapped – none more so than

2354:, and a poster by Young & Rubicam, one of a mildly subversive series for 1953:, West Germany, they were influenced by a Bohemian "art school" set known as 1874:

replicated the look for scenes in ITV's 2006 adaptation of Agatha Christie's

1554:" of the mid-1970s, which, among other things, produced a boho style icon in 1074:

Café de Flore, Saint-Germain-des-Près, Paris: the haunt of post-war bohemians

973:, a glamorous, but unconventional aristocratic investigator in late twenties 5581: 5286: 5269: 5264: 5152: 4547: 4538: 3158: 2857: 2581: 2557: 2536: 2456: 2094: 2059: 2050: 1937: 1932: 1813: 1789: 1744: 1732: 1682: 1674: 1583: 1547: 1537: 1533: 1384: 1331: 1101: 1025: 995: 974: 852: 779: 620: 586: 465: 365: 182: 4636:

http://www.blackbookmag.com/article/guccis-cruise-wear-for-earth-mamas/3399

4497: 3694:" (1969) which captured the spirit of Parisian high life in the late 1960s. 3219:

of make up ... We respect red lipstick as a badge of loveliness and youth (

2638: 2539:, Morocco in 1969. Recalling the influx of hippies into Marrakesh in 1968, 460:

as having an atmosphere that "reeked of sex … was designed to look like a

2864:– a persistent suitor of Florence Nightingale – that included also the MP 765:, was revealed not to be wearing one in a famous motel bedroom scene with 5758: 5556: 5484: 5474: 5313: 3705:

Margaret Thatcher: The Authorized Biography – Volume One: Not for Turning

3424: 2593: 2516: 1912: 1736: 1620:

and the inventive music and flowing, colorful fashions of, among others,

1579: 1511: 1479: 1021: 956: 500: 492: 473: 461: 231:

signified qualities of both flirtatiousness and intellectual aspiration.

174: 4023:’ series. Translated by Garvie, Francisca. London: Thames & Hudson. 3731:

Harold Macmillan, diary, 22 March 1963, quoted in Alistair Horne (1989)

2895:

almost brought Britain and the Union to war: see Amanda Foreman (2010)

2580:. As if to illustrate the cyclical nature of fashion, by the end of the 2310:

and Jefferson Airplane, including with the latter at Woodstock in 1969.

742:, wore only "a negligible trifle" under her dress; like much real life " 4898: 3556:

as asserting that "men will feel oppressed and frightened by excessive

2873: 2716: 2646: 2626: 2469: 2367: 2363: 2105: 2102: 2038: 2010: 1950: 1714: 1403: 1380: 1356: 1335: 1135: 1036: 905: 864: 743: 691: 361: 263: 166: 155: 2842:

The Model Wife: The Passionate Lives of Effie Gray, Ruskin and Millais

1562:. (However, as with some American musicians of the mid-1960s, such as 1315:

that threatened to destabilize the British government, Prime Minister

761:

fell dramatically in the United States when Lombard's future husband,

642:

artists also helped to push the boundaries of fashion; these included

5454: 5399: 1817: 1290:

in London, it was apparent that she had retained a Parisienne mix of

1123: 855:

in 1969 and other "pop" festivals of the late 1960s and early 1970s.

535: 2419:

in a headline-grabbing pink bra, and the more commercially oriented

1664:, 1967), recorded how the "clean-cut college kids" who attended the 1578:, which, since the late 19th century, had attracted many women with 728:. That's all right. But in the summer you know, we don't", while in 4867: 2707:

The original Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood had been formed in 1848 by

2584:

strong pre-Raphaelite traits were notable in, among others, singer

1697:

begun to resemble the figures in the pictures they had come to see.

1402:

music of the early to mid 1960s (named after the British band, the

778:

More generally, the adoption by the American movie industry of the

177:. This style draws inspiration from various sources, including the 2618: 2520: 2460: 2317: 2188: 1922: 1502: 1398: 1364: 1176: 1069: 577: 396: 279: 193: 128: 3391:

Valentina was originally a comic book creation by Italian artist

634:

in 1914) began gradually to supersede the corset. In shipyards "

5389: 5303: 3917: 3082:

Fighting on the Home Front: The Legacy of Women in World War One

2294:, New York (1968) when naked participants covered themselves in 2256:, the BBC's Head of Television Drama in the 1960s, reflected of 2162: 1887:. Valerie Hobson was among those whose wardrobe drew on Italian 1776: 1740: 1487: 1455: 819: 659: 437: 4871: 3149:

Rhoda Marley to Clive FitzWatters and Harold Twine in Travers,

2560:

and then, as a highly popular style in 2004–2005, with actress

1796:

shoes being cuddled by a group of horrible spotty teddy boys".

674:

attracted attention with a knee-length skirt that revealed her

5531: 3749:"BBC NEWS – World – Europe – Bidding goodbye to the Gauloises" 2209: 1752: 26: 4833:

Jörg Albrecht (Leipzig) (2 October 2014), Martina Löw (ed.),

3609:

Ian Fleming's Commandos: The Story of 30 Assault Unit in WWII

3099:

The Long Weekend: A Social History of Great Britain 1918–1939

1608:

was a major landmark of that year, which was associated with

1280:

undergraduate Margaret Roberts, later British Prime Minister

1020:"peace camp" in England that it "brought public awareness to 3882:

The History of Modern France: From Revolution to Present Day

2564:. In America, similar styles were sometimes referred to as " 2549:, wrote that "the dapper drifters in embroidered skirts and 1276:' 1861 novel. In England, this attracted the custom of then- 1062:

was among those who wore a tailored suit in the late 1930s.

3088:, who was later knighted and became a Member of Parliament. 2385:

haircut", but that her feminism had, in her view, matured.

2278:

and possibly even Rossetti dissuaded him from illustrating

2067:, who presented the influential British TV pop music show, 1963:

were roughly equivalent to what in France became known as

345:

Jane Morris, Edward Burne-Jones, and Pre-Raphaelite traits

4140:

Diary, 13 February 1960, quoted in David Kynaston (2014)

1590:, who appeared with him on the cover of his second album 4724:

Alles grün und gut? Eine Bilanz des ökologischen Denkens

1755:

and clubs also catered for Bohemian tastes, notably the

1231:, was entranced by Roger Vadim's flatmate, the director 1126:

and other types of jazz, were strong among intellectual

3499:"Achieving Laid-Back Minimalism With Shabby Chic Style" 2149:, the "fusion of fashion, art and lifestyle" opened by 867:

was often a Bohemian trait, having originated in Paris

495:

in 1854 before her marrying the pre-Raphaelite painter

436:, 2011), has noted that, in 1964, when the influential 4117:

Colony Room Club 1948–2008: A History of Bohemian Soho

3133: 3131: 2633:

claimed that at the end of the 20th century, "not the

2120:

of the 1960s; however, as one writer put it, "just as

2108:

was said to have "stolen something from the gypsies".

1899:

skin. More generally, European tastes – including the

1355:'s Rive Gauche". As measures of changing attitudes to 904:(1920), a young woman who wishes to become a 'society 323:

movement, the group of artists and aesthetes of which

4580:

Interview with Rachel Sylvester & Alice Thomson,

4500:

department stores for some years): Anne Sebba (1990)

4463:

Thomas Fensch (1968) "Alice – the First Acidhead" in

3010:

Princess Louise: Queen Victoria's Rebellious Daughter

2931: 2929: 2683:"The history of Boho chic and why it's back for 2022" 2645:

and separation. Among others, the lemonade trademark

1417:

The French also adopted a number of British singers (

1359:

and fashion, by the early 21st century 80% of French

220:, they came to dominate the Bohemian modeling scene. 2812: 2810: 2808: 2423:) and offbeat or quirky American television series ( 1767:. As with the literary phenomenon of the so-called " 1138:

of Saint-Germain", namely bohemians of the Parisian

1118:

American influences had been discouraged during the

690:

of 1949 in a short skirt that revealed lace-trimmed

5772: 5724: 5621: 5512: 5435: 5370: 5361: 5324: 5245: 5171: 5046: 5023: 4980: 4915: 3912:, who was then doing promotional work for producer 2322:Mid 1970s dresses by Laura Ashley exhibited at the 2177:, had, in her late teens, been a bohemian force in 57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4721:Dirk Maxeiner; Michael Miersch (13 October 2014), 2116:Beatlemania did not of itself create the apparent 1642:, is said to have caused the guru of psychedelia, 1454:, whose catchment area included the affluent and " 360:, one of the later pre-Raphaelites), eschewed the 4835:"Vom "Kohlrabiapostel" zum "Bionade-Biedermeier"" 3023: 3021: 3019: 3017: 2778:Henry James, letter to Alice James, 10 March 1869 994:Around 1926 an even shorter style, known as the ' 4797:Karin Kaudelka; Gerhard Kilger (31 March 2014), 4571:(5th edition, ed. Gyles Brandreth, 2013) 119: 13 3908:arrived in Los Angeles in 1964 they were met by 3790:, 25 July 2015 (reviewing Jonathan Fenby (2015) 3441:as Lady Mary Crawley in the 5th series of ITV's 3008:, 21 December 2013, reviewing Lucinda Hawksley, 2613:refer to former Bohemians that gained a sort of 2572:", their leading proponents including actresses 1322:Post-war Paris was recalled fondly in 2007 when 1162:(who married and launched the career of actress 4142:Modernity Britain: A Shake of the Dice, 1959–62 3807:, March 2015, p. 64 (reviewing Barnett Singer, 3527:(ed. Michael Sissons & Philip French, 1963) 2876:, and the American (Union) Minister in London, 2282:himself, a task that was undertaken instead by 2089:, who, at the end of each edition of the BBC's 1983:(who designed the cover for the Beatles' album 658:described as "the new fantastic development of 393:thereof some dozen strings of outlandish beads. 3855:Patrick Seale & Maureen McConville (1968) 2370:had supported me better than any man I know." 1540:in the early- to mid-1960s, "road" films like 561:(1889), have been cited as foreshadowing the " 4883: 4151: 4149: 3945:, 19 July 2015 (reviewing Kate Bolick (2015) 3773:companion of Sartre. See Bruno Waterfield in 3769:, 6 November 2010. Simone de Beauvoir was an 1499:America: the beat generation and flower power 847:(1875–1972) was leading like-minded women in 557:job for the Flower People", and Burne-Jones' 315:described a Bohemian as "simply an artist or 8: 5005:Timeline of clothing and textiles technology 3995:Jason Anderson, "This Land is Your Land" in 2880:. Gaskell was among a group visiting nearby 2740:See, for example, Virginia Nicholson (2002) 1522:" counter-culture (probably best defined by 585:, undated photo, the "Bohemian Countess" of 245:near New York City, subtitled "A Sequel to ' 4382:Andrew Pixley (2006) DVD viewing notes for 1945:In 1960, when the Beatles (then an obscure 1391:, who was in the city at the height of the 1227:has written of how his mother, the actress 706:The impact of lingerie in the 1920s and 30s 5367: 5242: 4890: 4876: 4868: 3924:in London and "presented to the world" by 2503:features (for example, by the singing duo 2407:) was, in turn, a precursor of so-called " 2234:, a stylish "mod" who befriended him, and 1478:It is the girls that give the show away – 959:or free spirit of the 1920s. For example, 137:(1875–1972) at the age of 10 (painting by 3715:Eve Champman and Hugo Williams quoted in 3552:quotes an expert of the time at London's 3125:obituary of Gussie Moran, 19 January 2013 2676: 2674: 1681:(sunglasses) came in: by the time of the 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 4569:Oxford Dictionary of Humorous Quotations 4369:Miller's production starred 13-year-old 4016:The Pre-Raphaelites: Romance and Realism 2649:has been connected with the phenomenon. 2519:'s collections for the Italian house of 2222:as an Edwardian adventurer who had been 2025:, and adopted by, among others, singers 1979:left the group) and artist and musician 1852:, 1960), as well as the French novelist 1792:duffle coats, extremely tight jeans and 1646:, to remark that "my work is finished". 822:, lover, and second wife of the painter 696:All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club 200:Early 19th century and the role of women 4430:’ series. London: Thames & Hudson. 3470:Bang! A History of Britain in the 1980s 3458:Rejoice! Rejoice!: Britain in the 1980s 3401:Louise Brooks: Portrait of an Anti-Star 3067:Henrietta Heald, 'For England's Sake', 2979:, 19 July 2015 (reviewing Kate Bolick, 2670: 2314:Women in the late 1960s and early 1970s 1895:shoes, she possessed a skirt made from 1891:; in addition to a large collection of 1860:played "a mascara-clad Gréco-alike" in 1518:In the United States adherents of the " 574:Rational dress and the women's movement 422:the absurdities of popular estheticism 305:used the word Bohemianism in his novel 4792: 4790: 4524:Nick Souter & Auart Newman (1987) 4185:series, with Riley as Megan Symington. 3097:Robert Graves & Alan Hodge (1940) 2393:By the mid-1980s, the American singer 1134:lifted the lid on what it called the " 1044:as a cabaret singer in the 1930 film, 569:Early 20th century and inter-war years 4398:. Alice Liddell, the inspiration for 2872:, who excavated the biblical city of 1775:wished to mark her success by buying 1639:Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band 998:', became popular: on her arrival in 615:However, it was not really until the 7: 5148:Social media in the fashion industry 4758:Brenda Strohmaier (2 October 2014), 4730:(in German), Albrecht Knaus Verlag, 4542:published a cartoon depicting women 3867:At the time, Seale & McConville 3363:Catastrophe: Europe Goes to War 1914 2252:(1865). (Confirming the aspiration, 2246:'s mid-Victorian children's fantasy 2137:". Associated initially with such " 2063:, and, in the form of a longer bob, 1830:, 1954, and as a "Gréco beatnik" in 1666:Newport (Rhode Island) Folk Festival 1600:reached the age of majority in the " 1108:, tended to follow major conflicts. 600:By this time, such movements as the 55:adding citations to reliable sources 16:Non-conformist, ungrounded lifestyle 4694:(in German), Karl Blessing Verlag, 3480:Tim Stanley, 'Speaking in Code' in 3301:. See also Juliet Nicholson (2006) 1130:in the mid-to-late 1940s. In 1947, 969:(1989) and succeeding novels about 859:Bobbed hair and cross-gender styles 530:in her hair at an evening party in 4659:Stacey, Danielle (12 April 2016). 4420:Stoffel, Stephanie Lovett (1997). 3161:". As early as 1920, in Travers' 2511:). In the 1990s the term, "hippie 1693:there no question that the Hippy 1223:Capturing the spirit of the time, 738:(1929), the aristocratic heroine, 14: 4685:Kathrin Hartmann (25 June 2010), 4035:See also Fiona MacCarthy (2011), 3607:Quoted in Nicholas Rankin (2011) 3260:Tim Stanley, 'Speaking in Code', 3197:Clark Gable: Portrait of a Misfit 2891:that, in the early stages of the 2451:Since the 1960s: hippie/boho-chic 1689:reflected in the mid-1980s that: 1650:Hippiedom and the Pre-Raphaelites 1462:of Paris. Its students were more 1194:in 1944, the American journalist 1150:, who appeared to cluster around 712:Penguin Social History of Britain 480:Early flower power: Effie Millais 5825: 4990:History of clothing and textiles 4971: 4806:(in German), transcript Verlag, 4400:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 3647:Interview with Will Hodgkinson, 3513:A Memoir: From Churchill to Eden 3399:: see Roland Jaccard (ed. 1986) 3209:Halliwell's Filmgoer's Companion 2507:who took inspiration from 1970s 2330:By the late 1960s shops such as 2009:that were the prototype of the " 1668:in 1963–1964 had, by 1965 (when 1570:Greenwich Village and West Coast 543:Effie with Foxgloves in her Hair 432:, writing a century after Shaw ( 31: 4923:Environmental impact of fashion 4450:Roger Lancelyn Green (1960) in 4293:Whatever Happened to Simon Dee? 4194:Richard Davenport-Hines (2013) 3880:(2012–): Jonathan Fenby (2015) 3692:Where Do You Go To (My Lovely)? 3623:(ed. John Julius Norwich, 2013) 3447:(2014), the latter set in 1924. 3395:, inspired by Louise Brooks in 3215:described red lipstick as the " 2884:when Adam received news of the 2681:Howarth, Alice (26 July 2022). 2212:television in 1966: the series 1784:, who, as a teenager, lived in 1466:and "trendy" than those of the 1330:in public places. The aroma of 834:Olive, a former student of the 583:Franziska Countess zu Reventlow 526:, to have "looked lovely" with 256:'s novel (and subsequent play) 169:, vibrant colors, and natural, 42:needs additional citations for 4502:Laura Ashley: a Life By Design 4373:in her only known acting role. 4336:, 27 August 2011 (number 2004) 4332:, 24 June 2006; David Moss in 4263:in the ITV biographical film, 3111:Royal Academy of Arts Magazine 2840:Suzanne Fagence Cooper (2010) 2818:Laura Ashley: a Life By Design 1122:, but, notably in the form of 988:Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries 512:, Effie (possibly inspired by 1: 4410:, where Dodgson was a Fellow. 4231:See, for example, Sandbrook, 3972:A Freewheelin' Time, op. cit. 3809:The Americanization of France 2527:(died 1971), actress wife of 1959:(for "existentialists"). The 1342:, once frequented by Sartre, 932:(1952), Isabelle de Funès as 247:The Murders in the Rue Morgue 4844:(in German), Campus Verlag, 4767:(in German), Campus Verlag, 4208:A Book of Mediterranean Food 3928:: see Keith Richards (2010) 3792:The History of Modern France 3635:& Artemis Cooper (1994) 3056:The Making of Modern Britain 1670:Bob Dylan caused a sensation 565:" of the mid-to-late 1960s. 468:style of forbidden sex with 425:in the eighteen-seventies". 4396:The Alice Behind Wonderland 3619:Letter, 23 September 1944: 3560:when they return from war". 1759:in Soho, opened in 1948 by 1219:Saint-Germain in retrospect 682:, when the American player 630:and patented in America by 522:) was said by her hostess, 303:William Makepeace Thackeray 5916: 4995:History of Western fashion 4567:Susan Sweetser, quoted in 4454:(ed. Robert Phliips, 1971) 4303:TV advertisement of 1966: 3904:When the British band the 3735:; Charles Williams (2009) 3733:Harold Macmillan 1957–1986 3637:Paris After the Liberation 3554:Victoria and Albert Museum 3525:Age of Austerity 1945–1951 3285:Virginia Nicholson (2002) 3231:) and old-school glamour ( 2992:Virginia Nicholson (2002) 2454: 2173:, whose early girlfriend, 1967:and included photographer 1593:The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan 259:Scènes de la vie de Bohème 20: 5820: 5000:History of fashion design 4969: 4909:Index of fashion articles 4906: 4103:Dominic Sandbrook (2005) 3788:The Times Saturday Review 3775:The Times Saturday Review 3325:See Diana Souhami (2004) 3313:Katherine Everett (1949) 3297:Katherine Everett (1949) 3233:Rosie Huntington-Whiteley 2922:Marriage of Inconvenience 2790:, introduction to Act III 2404:Desperately Seeking Susan 1911:, with its predominantly 1626:the Mamas & the Papas 1437:, who, after leading the 1120:Nazi occupation of France 816:Dorothy "Dorelia" McNeill 623:(invented in 1889 by the 519:A Midsummer Night's Dream 5380:British country clothing 4938:Fashion design copyright 4632:The Most Beautiful Women 4394:Simon Winchester (2011) 3892:Seale & McConville, 3349:Gretchen Gerzine (1989) 3195:Jane Ellen Wayne (1993) 2432:Buffy the Vampire Slayer 2021:, initially for actress 2013:" cuts associated with " 1870:, while, more recently, 1486:, boots – driving up in 1235:, while she was filming 1166:in the 1950s), novelist 887:has referred to "poling 573: 541:In 1853 Millais painted 327:was the most prominent: 183:Woodstock music festival 179:counterculture movements 5739:Anti-sweatshop movement 4646:Richard Neville (1995) 4617:Photographs for album, 4479:Waldemar Januszczak in 4423:Lewis Carroll and Alice 4347:The Last Pre-Raphaelite 4291:Richard Wiseman (2006) 3999:, September 2015, p. 60 3916:. A year later, he and 3674:Bringing the House Down 3456:Alwyn W. Turner (2010) 3186:, BBC4, 26 October 2009 3139:British Society 1914–45 2908:David Cannadine (1998) 2862:Richard Monckton Milnes 2801:The Last Pre-Raphaelite 2799:Fiona MacCarthy (2011) 2766:Judith Flanders (2001) 2755:The Last Pre-Raphaelite 2753:Fiona MacCarthy (2011) 2599:In Germany, terms like 2568:-", "ashcan chic", or " 2495:(which originated with 2468:(left) performing with 1919:Hamburg and Beatlemania 1632:and the British group, 1375:New influences in 1960s 1324:France introduced a ban 1272:of that name, based on 1078: 735:The Seven Dials Mystery 688:Wimbledon championships 608:'s precocious daughter 135:Natalie Clifford Barney 5790:Chinoiserie in fashion 4402:, was the daughter of 4357:Keith Richards (2010) 4345:Fiona MacCathy (2011) 4334:Antiques Trade Gazette 4219:Cynthia Lennon (2005) 3857:French Revolution 1968 3721:Family Britain 1951–57 3468:Graham Stewart (2013) 3337:Gilbert Cannan (1916) 3227:), sexual confidence ( 3137:John Stevenson (1984) 2505:Strawberry Switchblade 2481: 2426:Xena: Warrior Princess 2415:, who played the 1999 2327: 2205: 1942: 1800:Continental influences 1699: 1654:The documentary film, 1515: 1496: 1258: 1213: 1182: 1181:Juliette Gréco in 1963 1148:Saint-Germain-des-Prés 1075: 602:Rational Dress Society 589: 408: 395: 342: 325:Dante Gabriel Rossetti 298: 289:Dante Gabriel Rossetti 142: 5126:Fashion merchandising 4408:Christ Church, Oxford 4156:Times Saturday Review 4115:Sophie Parkin (2012) 3767:Times Saturday Review 3703:Charles Moore (2013) 3672:David Profumo (2006) 3649:Times Saturday Review 3511:Clarissa Eden (2007) 3374:See Ellie Pithers in 3071:, October 2014, p. 33 2878:Charles Francis Adams 2478:Newport Folk Festival 2464: 2321: 2192: 2141:" designs as Quant's 1927:Bobbed hair revival: 1926: 1691: 1606:Monterey Pop Festival 1558:of the New York band 1506: 1476: 1241: 1208: 1180: 1073: 1066:Post-Liberation Paris 901:Bernice Bobs Her Hair 772:It Happened One Night 664:Antwerp Olympic Games 581: 559:The Heart of the Rose 400: 382: 354:Georgiana Burne-Jones 329: 283: 235:based large parts of 173:materials instead of 132: 5878:20th-century fashion 5873:19th-century fashion 5701:South Korean fashion 5163:Trickle-down fashion 5101:Fashion illustration 5086:Fashion entrepreneur 4963:Semiotics of fashion 4526:The Postter Handbook 4481:Sunday Times Culture 4105:Never Had It So Good 4087:Pearson Phillips in 3943:Sunday Times Culture 3920:were "feted" at the 3786:Bruno Waterfield in 3523:Pearson Phillips in 3361:Max Hastings (2013) 3273:Graves & Hodge, 3184:Glamour's Golden Age 2977:Sunday Times Culture 2728:Franny Moyle (2009) 2713:John Everett Millais 2438:Caroline in the City 2417:Glastonbury Festival 2379:Member of Parliament 2360:women's "liberation" 2324:Fashion Museum, Bath 2045:, fashion designers 1786:Kingston-upon-Thames 1725:Although the annual 1704:of the British band 1616:, opposition to the 1311:, was involved in a 1278:University of Oxford 1252:and the long-legged 780:Hays Production Code 666:in 1920, the French 506:Florence Nightingale 487:, whose marriage to 440:store was opened in 229:"grisette" in poetry 51:improve this article 5868:Underground culture 5749:Sustainable fashion 5716:Vietnamese clothing 5247:Western dress codes 5121:Fashion photography 5096:Fashion forecasting 4648:Hippie Hippie Shake 4606:The Times Knowledge 4558:, 30 October 2012). 4384:Adam Adamant Lives! 4167:Peter Lewis (1978) 3960:A Freewheelin' Time 3958:Suze Rotolo (2009) 3569:See Dan Halpern in 3287:Among the Bohemians 3054:Andrew Marr (2009) 3032:We Danced All Night 3004:John Sutherland in 2994:Among The Bohemians 2947:Robert Melville in 2910:History in Our Time 2768:A Circle of Sisters 2742:Among The Bohemians 2730:Desperate Romantics 2709:William Holman Hunt 2606:Bionade-Biedermeier 2601:Bionade-Bourgeoisie 2249:Alice in Wonderland 2215:Adam Adamant Lives! 2147:Granny Takes a Trip 2053:, American actress 1721:London in the 1950s 1296:and Bohemianism. A 1192:liberation of Paris 929:Singin' in the Rain 896:F. Scott Fitzgerald 863:By contrast, short 836:Slade School of Art 740:Lady "Bundle" Brent 243:Mary Cecilia Rogers 218:King Louis-Philippe 5863:Fashion aesthetics 5832:Fashion portal 5780:Ballet and fashion 5764:Zero-waste fashion 5480:Sportswear fashion 5158:Trickle-up fashion 5143:Red carpet fashion 5111:Fashion journalism 5106:Fashion influencer 4838:(books.google.com) 4804:(books.google.com) 4765:(books.google.com) 4728:(books.google.com) 4692:(books.google.com) 4483:, 27 November 2011 4259:And replicated by 4245:Telegraph Magazine 4011:Des Cars, Laurence 3598:, 25 December 2006 3573:, 25 December 2006 3376:Telegraph Magazine 3315:Bricks and Flowers 3303:The Perfect Summer 3299:Bricks and Flowers 3239:, 4 December 2011. 3229:Scarlett Johansson 3109:Edward Fawcett in 3045:, 26 November 2011 2951:, 20 November 1970 2893:American Civil War 2816:Anne Sebba (1990) 2515:", was applied to 2482: 2401:in the 1985 film, 2328: 2298:and the lyrics to 2238:'s dreamy, rather 2206: 2085:and fashion model 1943: 1630:Jefferson Airplane 1516: 1510:on the runway for 1482:, glossy leather, 1353:Simone de Beauvoir 1344:Simone de Beauvoir 1183: 1076: 810:The "Dorelia" look 590: 430:Edward Burne-Jones 409: 358:Edward Burne-Jones 313:Westminster Review 299: 158:, a region in the 143: 133:Young Bohémienne: 5840: 5839: 5807:Music and fashion 5617: 5616: 5567:Thrift store chic 5395:Cruise collection 5357: 5356: 5282:Black lounge suit 5066:Designer clothing 5061:Clothing industry 4928:Fashion accessory 4851:978-3-593-50082-9 4813:978-3-8394-2588-6 4774:978-3-593-50184-0 4737:978-3-641-14310-7 4701:978-3-641-03632-4 4630:Lichfield (1981) 4437:978-0-500-30075-6 4371:Anne-Marie Mallik 4196:An English Affair 4158:, 6 November 2010 4127:Carol Dyhouse in 4030:978-0-500-30100-5 3941:Eleanor Mills in 3765:Will Hodgkinson, 3651:, 6 November 2010 3412:Greenwood (2012) 3080:Kate Adie (2013) 2975:Eleanor Mills in 2846:Elizabeth Gaskell 2689:. Harper's Bazaar 2687:harpersbazaar.com 2659:Bohemia in London 2615:Cultural hegemony 2543:, then editor of 2533:Patrick Lichfield 2341:The Female Eunuch 2326:, England in 2013 2286:. The imagery of 2185:Victorian imagery 2057:in the TV series 2033:and, in America, 1885:Gina Lollobrigida 1877:The Moving Finger 1849:A bout de souffle 1843:Bonjour Tristesse 1782:Jacqueline Wilson 1763:, a lesbian from 1576:Greenwich Village 1514:in November 2011. 1435:Charles de Gaulle 1282:Margaret Thatcher 1202:, whose husband, 1200:Lady Diana Cooper 1158:. These included 1056:Winston Churchill 828:Katherine Everett 767:Claudette Colbert 632:Mary Phelps Jacob 524:Pauline Trevelyan 450:The Golden Stairs 446:Barbara Hulanicki 262:, the source for 233:George du Maurier 127: 126: 119: 101: 5905: 5830: 5829: 5828: 5785:Capsule wardrobe 5744:Circular fashion 5726:Fashion activism 5691:Nigerian fashion 5686:Japanese fashion 5644:Filipino fashion 5634:Canadian fashion 5629:American fashion 5368: 5243: 4975: 4892: 4885: 4878: 4869: 4862: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4839: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4805: 4794: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4766: 4755: 4749: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4729: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4693: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4656: 4650: 4644: 4638: 4628: 4622: 4615: 4609: 4603: 4597: 4591: 4585: 4578: 4572: 4565: 4559: 4534: 4528: 4522: 4516: 4510: 4504: 4490: 4484: 4477: 4471: 4465:Aspects of Alice 4461: 4455: 4452:Aspects of Alice 4448: 4442: 4441: 4417: 4411: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4374: 4367: 4361: 4355: 4349: 4343: 4337: 4326: 4320: 4314: 4308: 4301: 4295: 4289: 4283: 4276: 4270: 4257: 4251: 4241: 4235: 4229: 4223: 4217: 4211: 4204: 4198: 4192: 4186: 4177: 4171: 4165: 4159: 4153: 4144: 4138: 4132: 4125: 4119: 4113: 4107: 4101: 4095: 4089:Age of Austerity 4085: 4079: 4073: 4067: 4058: 4052: 4045: 4039: 4034: 4006: 4000: 3993: 3987: 3980: 3974: 3968: 3962: 3956: 3950: 3939: 3933: 3922:Dorchester Hotel 3902: 3896: 3890: 3884: 3876:(2007–2012) and 3865: 3859: 3853: 3847: 3830: 3824: 3818: 3812: 3801: 3795: 3784: 3778: 3763: 3757: 3756: 3755:. February 2007. 3745: 3739: 3737:Harold Macmillan 3729: 3723: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3695: 3670: 3664: 3658: 3652: 3645: 3639: 3630: 3624: 3617: 3611: 3605: 3599: 3592: 3586: 3580: 3574: 3567: 3561: 3546: 3540: 3534: 3528: 3521: 3515: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3495: 3489: 3478: 3472: 3466: 3460: 3454: 3448: 3439:Michelle Dockery 3422: 3416: 3414:Unnatural Habits 3410: 3404: 3389: 3383: 3372: 3366: 3359: 3353: 3347: 3341: 3335: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3305: 3295: 3289: 3283: 3277: 3271: 3265: 3258: 3252: 3246: 3240: 3205: 3199: 3193: 3187: 3181: 3175: 3147: 3141: 3135: 3126: 3120: 3114: 3107: 3101: 3095: 3089: 3078: 3072: 3065: 3059: 3052: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3025: 3012: 3002: 2996: 2990: 2984: 2973: 2967: 2958: 2952: 2945: 2939: 2933: 2924: 2918: 2912: 2906: 2900: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2803: 2797: 2791: 2785: 2779: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2750: 2744: 2738: 2732: 2726: 2720: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2678: 2631:Michael Rutschky 2444:Sex and the City 2399:Rosanna Arquette 2070:Ready Steady Go! 1977:Stuart Sutcliffe 1969:Astrid Kirchherr 1858:Fenella Fielding 1757:Colony Room Club 1458:" 16th and 17th 1431:Serge Gainsbourg 1317:Harold Macmillan 1262:Estella Havisham 1156:Jean-Paul Sartre 1085:Second World War 1042:Marlene Dietrich 944:Melanie Griffith 898:'s short story, 789:Barbara Stanwyck 702:for many years. 686:appeared at the 680:Second World War 662:music". At the 628:Herminie Cadolle 547:Frederick Sandys 472:, potted palms, 428:A biographer of 266:'s famous opera 251: 122: 115: 111: 108: 102: 100: 66:"Bohemian style" 59: 35: 27: 5915: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5903: 5902: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5836: 5826: 5824: 5816: 5768: 5720: 5706:Swedish fashion 5696:Russian fashion 5674:Italian fashion 5669:Israeli fashion 5664:Iranian fashion 5639:Chinese fashion 5613: 5508: 5504:Vintage fashion 5492:Ghetto fabulous 5431: 5385:Business casual 5353: 5320: 5241: 5173: 5167: 5081:Fashion capital 5071:Digital fashion 5042: 5019: 4976: 4967: 4958:Fashion tourism 4911: 4902: 4896: 4866: 4865: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4837: 4832: 4831: 4827: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4803: 4796: 4795: 4788: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4764: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4727: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4691: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4669: 4667: 4658: 4657: 4653: 4645: 4641: 4629: 4625: 4619:Since Yesterday 4616: 4612: 4604: 4600: 4592: 4588: 4584:, 2 March 2013. 4579: 4575: 4566: 4562: 4535: 4531: 4523: 4519: 4511: 4507: 4491: 4487: 4478: 4474: 4462: 4458: 4449: 4445: 4438: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4393: 4389: 4381: 4377: 4368: 4364: 4356: 4352: 4344: 4340: 4327: 4323: 4319:, 15 April 1966 4315: 4311: 4302: 4298: 4290: 4286: 4277: 4273: 4258: 4254: 4242: 4238: 4230: 4226: 4218: 4214: 4205: 4201: 4193: 4189: 4178: 4174: 4166: 4162: 4154: 4147: 4139: 4135: 4131:, November 2011 4126: 4122: 4114: 4110: 4102: 4098: 4086: 4082: 4078:, vol. 16, 1956 4074: 4070: 4059: 4055: 4046: 4042: 4031: 4009: 4007: 4003: 3994: 3990: 3981: 3977: 3969: 3965: 3957: 3953: 3940: 3936: 3903: 3899: 3891: 3887: 3866: 3862: 3854: 3850: 3831: 3827: 3819: 3815: 3803:Andrew Hussey, 3802: 3798: 3785: 3781: 3764: 3760: 3747: 3746: 3742: 3730: 3726: 3714: 3710: 3702: 3698: 3671: 3667: 3659: 3655: 3646: 3642: 3631: 3627: 3618: 3614: 3606: 3602: 3593: 3589: 3581: 3577: 3568: 3564: 3547: 3543: 3535: 3531: 3522: 3518: 3510: 3506: 3501:. 4 April 2020. 3497: 3496: 3492: 3479: 3475: 3467: 3463: 3455: 3451: 3423: 3419: 3411: 3407: 3390: 3386: 3373: 3369: 3360: 3356: 3348: 3344: 3336: 3332: 3324: 3320: 3312: 3308: 3296: 3292: 3284: 3280: 3272: 3268: 3259: 3255: 3247: 3243: 3223:), bold style ( 3206: 3202: 3194: 3190: 3182: 3178: 3157:and a Princess 3148: 3144: 3136: 3129: 3121: 3117: 3108: 3104: 3096: 3092: 3086:Walter de Frece 3079: 3075: 3066: 3062: 3053: 3049: 3041: 3037: 3026: 3015: 3003: 2999: 2991: 2987: 2974: 2970: 2961:See MacCarthy, 2959: 2955: 2946: 2942: 2934: 2927: 2919: 2915: 2907: 2903: 2897:A World on Fire 2866:William Forster 2839: 2835: 2827: 2823: 2815: 2806: 2798: 2794: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2773: 2765: 2761: 2751: 2747: 2739: 2735: 2727: 2723: 2711:, Rossetti and 2706: 2702: 2692: 2690: 2680: 2679: 2672: 2667: 2655: 2578:Zooey Deschanel 2574:Mary-Kate Olsen 2541:Richard Neville 2529:John Paul Getty 2466:Zooey Deschanel 2459: 2453: 2391: 2374:, who became a 2316: 2236:Jonathan Miller 2187: 2135:swinging London 2114: 2112:Swinging London 1971:(for whom the " 1921: 1905:Elizabeth David 1893:stiletto heeled 1880:, set in 1951. 1854:Françoise Sagan 1802: 1769:Angry Young Men 1723: 1652: 1636:, whose album, 1604:" of 1967. The 1572: 1546:(1969) and the 1501: 1460:arrondissements 1412:Françoise Hardy 1408:Johnny Hallyday 1377: 1340:Les Deux Magots 1274:Charles Dickens 1221: 1188: 1164:Brigitte Bardot 1116: 1106:First World War 1081: 1068: 1018:Greenham Common 1006:'s comic novel 961:Kerry Greenwood 881:Dora Carrington 861: 812: 730:Agatha Christie 708: 672:Suzanne Lenglen 617:First World War 610:Princess Louise 576: 571: 482: 434:Fiona MacCarthy 406:Thomas Richmond 347: 311:. In 1862, the 278: 276:Pre-Raphaelites 249: 202: 190:individualistic 123: 112: 106: 103: 60: 58: 48: 36: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5913: 5912: 5909: 5901: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5853:Slavic culture 5845: 5844: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5821: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5814: 5812:Fashion victim 5809: 5804: 5803: 5802: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5730: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5682: 5681: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5659:Indian fashion 5656: 5654:German fashion 5651: 5649:French fashion 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5625: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5611: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5518: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5501: 5500: 5499: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5441: 5439: 5437:Street fashion 5433: 5432: 5430: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5408: 5407: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5376: 5374: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5351: 5349:Modest fashion 5346: 5341: 5336: 5330: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5318: 5317: 5316: 5311: 5309:Cocktail dress 5306: 5296: 5295: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5274: 5273: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5251: 5249: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5233: 5232: 5227: 5226: 5225: 5215: 5210: 5200: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5177: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5139: 5138: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5091:Fashion editor 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5052: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5040: 5035: 5029: 5027: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4986: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4948:Fashion museum 4945: 4943:Fashion matrix 4940: 4935: 4933:Fashion design 4930: 4925: 4919: 4917: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4904: 4903: 4897: 4895: 4894: 4887: 4880: 4872: 4864: 4863: 4850: 4825: 4812: 4786: 4773: 4750: 4736: 4713: 4700: 4677: 4651: 4639: 4623: 4610: 4608:, 24 June 2006 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3013: 2997: 2985: 2968: 2953: 2940: 2925: 2913: 2901: 2882:Pomfret Castle 2833: 2821: 2804: 2792: 2780: 2771: 2759: 2745: 2733: 2721: 2700: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2654: 2651: 2623:gentrification 2586:Florence Welch 2455:Main article: 2452: 2449: 2390: 2387: 2356:Smirnoff vodka 2351:Carry On Girls 2336:Germaine Greer 2315: 2312: 2276:Thomas Woolner 2268:University don 2242:production of 2232:Georgina Jones 2186: 2183: 2179:West Hampstead 2171:Keith Richards 2167:Rolling Stones 2151:Nigel Waymouth 2113: 2110: 2093:, jumped into 2087:Lorna McDonald 2079:Samantha Juste 2075:Julie Christie 2055:Barbara Feldon 1981:Klaus Voormann 1929:Barbara Feldon 1920: 1917: 1915:associations. 1866:with comedian 1822:Audrey Hepburn 1801: 1798: 1761:Muriel Belcher 1722: 1719: 1651: 1648: 1602:Summer of Love 1571: 1568: 1564:Sonny and Cher 1508:Snejana Onopka 1500: 1497: 1470:in the city's 1448:Fifth Republic 1443:events of 1968 1376: 1373: 1287:The King and I 1254:Zizi Jeanmaire 1229:Valerie Hobson 1220: 1217: 1187: 1186:Juliette Gréco 1184: 1172:Juliette Gréco 1152:existentialist 1146:) district of 1115: 1110: 1088:Christian Dior 1080: 1079:The 'New Look' 1077: 1067: 1064: 1030:power-dressing 1009:Mapp and Lucia 949:Something Wild 860: 857: 845:Natalie Barney 811: 808: 755:Carole Lombard 718:' comic novel 707: 704: 676:suspender belt 606:Queen Victoria 575: 572: 570: 567: 532:Northumberland 481: 478: 470:feathered boas 346: 343: 321:Pre-Raphaelite 277: 274: 225:Jonathan Swift 201: 198: 160:Czech Republic 147:Bohemian style 125: 124: 107:September 2023 39: 37: 30: 21:Main article: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5911: 5910: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5893:2000s fashion 5891: 5889: 5888:1970s fashion 5886: 5884: 5883:1960s fashion 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5833: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5771: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 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A 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2595: 2592:and designer 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2562:Sienna Miller 2559: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2525:Talitha Getty 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2493:rah-rah skirt 2489: 2487: 2479: 2475: 2474:She & Him 2471: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2413:Courtney Love 2410: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2333: 2325: 2320: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2308:Great Society 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2272:Alice Liddell 2269: 2266: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2254:Sydney Newman 2251: 2250: 2245: 2244:Lewis Carroll 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2228:Juliet Harmer 2225: 2224:cryopreserved 2221: 2220:Gerald Harper 2217: 2216: 2211: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2194:Lewis Carroll 2191: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 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Leary 1641: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1610:"flowerpower" 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1556:Deborah Harry 1553: 1549: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1475: 1473: 1472:Latin Quarter 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1423:Gillian Hills 1420: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1233:Marc Allégret 1230: 1226: 1225:David Profumo 1218: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1185: 1179: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1072: 1065: 1063: 1061: 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Retrieved 4664: 4654: 4647: 4642: 4631: 4626: 4618: 4613: 4605: 4601: 4593: 4589: 4581: 4576: 4568: 4563: 4555: 4551: 4544:suffragettes 4537: 4532: 4525: 4520: 4513: 4508: 4501: 4488: 4480: 4475: 4468: 4464: 4459: 4451: 4446: 4428:New Horizons 4422: 4415: 4399: 4395: 4390: 4383: 4378: 4365: 4358: 4353: 4346: 4341: 4333: 4329: 4324: 4316: 4312: 4307:(BBC2, 1990) 4304: 4299: 4292: 4287: 4274: 4264: 4255: 4248: 4244: 4243:Bob Hope in 4239: 4232: 4227: 4220: 4215: 4207: 4202: 4195: 4190: 4180: 4179:Part of the 4175: 4168: 4163: 4155: 4141: 4136: 4128: 4123: 4116: 4111: 4104: 4099: 4092: 4088: 4083: 4075: 4071: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4048: 4043: 4036: 4021:New Horizons 4015: 4004: 3996: 3991: 3983: 3978: 3971: 3966: 3959: 3954: 3946: 3942: 3937: 3929: 3914:Phil Spector 3900: 3893: 3888: 3881: 3868: 3863: 3856: 3851: 3833: 3828: 3821: 3816: 3808: 3804: 3799: 3791: 3787: 3782: 3774: 3766: 3761: 3752: 3743: 3736: 3732: 3727: 3720: 3711: 3704: 3699: 3683: 3677: 3673: 3668: 3660: 3656: 3648: 3643: 3636: 3628: 3620: 3615: 3608: 3603: 3595: 3590: 3585:, 3 May 1947 3582: 3578: 3570: 3565: 3549: 3544: 3537: 3532: 3524: 3519: 3512: 3507: 3493: 3485: 3481: 3476: 3469: 3464: 3457: 3452: 3442: 3432: 3420: 3413: 3408: 3400: 3396: 3393:Guido Crepax 3387: 3382:(1885–1955). 3375: 3370: 3362: 3357: 3350: 3345: 3338: 3333: 3326: 3321: 3314: 3309: 3302: 3298: 3293: 3286: 3281: 3274: 3269: 3261: 3256: 3249: 3244: 3236: 3216: 3213:Sunday Times 3212: 3208: 3203: 3196: 3191: 3183: 3179: 3171: 3165: 3151:Rookery Nook 3150: 3145: 3138: 3122: 3118: 3110: 3105: 3098: 3093: 3081: 3076: 3068: 3063: 3055: 3050: 3042: 3038: 3031: 3009: 3005: 3000: 2993: 2988: 2980: 2976: 2971: 2962: 2956: 2948: 2943: 2936: 2921: 2916: 2909: 2904: 2896: 2886: 2849: 2841: 2836: 2829: 2824: 2817: 2800: 2795: 2787: 2783: 2774: 2767: 2762: 2754: 2748: 2741: 2736: 2729: 2724: 2719:(1483–1520). 2703: 2691:. 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Benson 993: 986: 964: 954: 947: 937: 927: 924:Cyd Charisse 917: 899: 893: 885:Max Hastings 868: 862: 841: 831: 813: 804: 792: 777: 770: 769:in the film 753:the actress 748: 733: 721:Rookery Nook 719: 711: 709: 684:Gussie Moran 648: 644:Vesta Tilley 614: 599: 597:were women. 591: 563:flower power 558: 550: 542: 540: 517: 497:John Millais 483: 458:Laura Ashley 453: 449: 427: 423: 419:Bernard Shaw 412: 411:In his play 410: 390: 383: 348: 330: 316: 312: 306: 300: 292: 267: 257: 254:Henri Murger 236: 222: 209: 203: 187: 164: 146: 144: 113: 104: 94: 87: 80: 73: 61: 49:Please help 44:verification 41: 18: 5898:Bohemianism 5592:Heavy metal 5514:Alternative 5497:Bling-bling 5427:Young fogey 5277:Semi-formal 5172:Traditional 5116:Fashion law 3840:John Lennon 3583:Samedi-Soir 3437:(2007) and 3221:Georgia May 3172:The Dippers 3167:The Dippers 3163:début novel 3113:, June 2012 3028:Martin Pugh 2935:Brownwell, 2828:MacCarthy, 2643:distinction 2635:Proletariat 2617:with their 2590:Karen Elson 2570:luxe grunge 2421:Spice Girls 2346:bra burning 2300:Grace Slick 2218:, starring 2175:Linda Keith 2155:King's Road 2126:Cole Porter 2122:Noël Coward 2083:Judy Geeson 2027:Cilla Black 2015:Beatlemania 2002:avant garde 1993:John Lennon 1846:, 1958 and 1838:Jean Seberg 1749:duffel-coat 1687:Jeremy Maas 1634:The Beatles 1618:Vietnam War 1614:psychedelia 1588:Suze Rotolo 1574:New York's 1550:-oriented " 1529:On the Road 1492:Che Guevara 1484:mini-skirts 1439:Free French 1427:Jane Birkin 1313:sex scandal 1204:Duff Cooper 1160:Roger Vadim 1144:Rive Gauche 1136:troglodytes 1132:Samedi-Soir 1113:Rive Gauche 1052:shabby chic 979:Essie Davis 942:(1973) and 914:G. W. Pabst 865:bobbed hair 794:Night Nurse 763:Clark Gable 759:undershirts 716:Ben Travers 528:stephanotis 514:Shakespeare 489:John Ruskin 370:Henry James 350:Jane Morris 338:Jane Morris 317:littérateur 308:Vanity Fair 287:painted by 285:Jane Morris 227:. 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