160:. It is constructed by arranging sets (two or more) of matched blocks in a regular log-cabin style to form a rising square or rectangular frame. The more blocks on each level, the greater the number of support points and therefore the greater the strength of the crib tower. In trench rescue training materials three basic types of box cribbing are the 4-point, 9-point and full crib. The four point type has two timbers on each level thus four points of contact. Three timbers on each layer makes nine points of contact. The full crib type has each layer filled with timbers. Each point of contact carries a maximum load depending on the size and species of the timbers.
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Cribbing is often performed as part of lifting/lowering operations. Expressions such as "lift an inch, crib an inch" and "pack as you jack" are used to remind operators of the importance of cribbing to secure and protect the load. The use of cribbing also allows for the use of a lifting device with a
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Cribbing equipment is normally of three varieties: rectangular blocks, wedges (also called shims), and "step chocks" (large wooden chocks constructed of wood of different lengths). Shims are used to snug up contact between the crib and supported object or change the direction of the crib (tilt). Step
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The stability of a crib is affected by a variety of factors: the material used (often a soft wood which gives audible warnings before failure), the number of contact points between the crib and the supported surface, the ratio of the footprint of the crib to its height, and the area of contact made
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Cribbing is used when moving buildings in whole, or in part. Cribbing is used to raise the structure and allow the carrying vehicle to be positioned underneath, at which point the structure is then lowered onto the vehicle and the cribbing towers are removed. At the other end of the operation, the
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crib is a box crib in which pairs of shims are used to change the direction of the rising structure, resulting in a curve. Curving a crib must be done in moderation and is only advisable for structures at sharp angles to the ground.
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Some forms of cribbing can be used on movie sets and/or production sites for stabilizing dolly tracks, platforms, and various temporary structures when quick setup times are needed.
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Cribbing can be used to secure a load following a building collapse, vehicular accident or other event where the regular stability of a structure or vehicle has been reduced.
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Cribbing structures are often categorized by shape. Different shapes of cribbing structures are chosen depending on the area available and the point being cribbed to.
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Cribbing may also be made out of plastic, which unlike wood is not susceptible to rot or corrosion from fluids the cribbing may come in contact with (e.g. oil,
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chocks are often used as a quick solution for stabilizing vehicles on all fours or to quickly increase the height of a crib.
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A description of two men lifting a demountable building off a truck and placing it on prepared foundations by hand.
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Factors affecting strength and stability of wood cribbing: height, configuration, and horizontal displacement
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crib is similar to the box crib, except it resembles a triangular prism instead of rectangular.
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A house is supported by box cribs while new foundation is being constructed as part of a
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is a temporary wooden structure used to support heavy objects during construction,
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Hardwood railway sleepers used as a box crib, North
Australian Railway, 1975
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process is reversed, and the structure is lowered into its new position.
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Cribbing is usually accomplished with blocks of wood, often 4×4 (
312:. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2008. 128-129.
332:. Pgh. Pa.: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1988.
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Cribbing blocks supporting a subassembly during tractor repair
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crib is the simplest, most stable and most common method of
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as a roof support. Cribbing has largely been replaced by
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between the crib and the ground and supported surface.
310:Trench rescue: awareness, operations, technician
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