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Brent Spencer

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Spencer was born circa 1760, the second son of Conway Spencer of Tremary and his wife, Mary. His brother was politician Joshua Spencer, and their nephew was politician George Canning II (who married Lady Georgiana Stewart, daughter of the
360:. After the latter action, he had an independent command in northern Portugal. Wellesley, now Lord Wellington, was not satisfied that Spencer was up to the responsibilities of second-in-command and he was replaced by 586:
to the king. According to Augusta, the couple conducted their relationship with great discretion as they were not of equal rank; news of such an attachment was feared to disturb the King's precarious mental health.
1117: 1122: 503: 483:, and 245 artillerists. All infantry units consisted of 1st Battalions, except the 29th which was not organized into battalions. At Mondego Bay he joined his force to the 8,123 troops that 1127: 1132: 1162: 1035: 594:
to ask for his consent to her marrying Spencer, but it is unknown whether she did so. It is believed the couple remained together until Spencer's death in 1828.
568: 186: 385: 309: 194: 37: 941: 372: 67: 556: 203: 484: 341: 463:. On his own initiative he sailed for Portugal and arrived at Mondego Bay on 5 August 1808. The force that he brought with him were 946 men of the 1137: 1054: 1025: 548: 1009: 981: 1147: 937: 368: 62: 826: 892: 870: 848: 804: 782: 763: 576: 529: 417: 361: 236: 923: 572: 1142: 652: 627: 610: 591: 1112: 1066: 518: 280: 1157: 971: 275: 440: 436: 396:
Spencer became a commissioned officer in 1778. He fought with great credit in the West Indies in 1779–1782 during the
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because of pessimistic letters which he had sent back to England. In 1825, Spencer was promoted to full general.
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Wellington wrote of Spencer, "He was exceedingly puzzle headed. He would talk of the Thames for the Tagus."
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in 1811, Spencer, now a lieutenant-general, temporarily led both the 1st and 3rd Divisions.
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Sligo constituencies (1801–1922)
628:"SPENCER, Sir Brent (c.1760-1828), of Tremary, co. Antrim. | History of Parliament Online" 522: 299: 250: 25: 543:
After having been in succession Colonel of the 9th Garrison Battalion (1806–08) and the
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Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 3)
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in 1808, Spencer was Wellesley's second-in-command. He was made a
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and testified in Wellesley's favour at the inquiry following the
28: 547:(1808–09) and Colonel-Commandant of the 2nd Battalion of the 521:. He left Spencer and 28,000 Anglo-Portuguese to defend the 517:
After Fuentes, Wellington went south to participate in the
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and in the 1810-1811 French invasion of Portugal. At the
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British Army personnel of the American Revolutionary War
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British Army personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
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In 1812, Augusta sent a long letter to her brother the
555:(1816–18), in 1818 he was given the colonelcy of the 209: 180: 172: 154: 136: 131: 123: 115: 110: 94: 84: 61: 23: 775:The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War 344:second-in-command on two occasions. He fought at 1128:British Army commanders of the Napoleonic Wars 622: 620: 618: 187:40th (the 2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot 8: 1133:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath 915:contributions in Parliament by Brent Spencer 52:General Brent Spencer (only known portrait) 919: 865:. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole. 843:. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole. 841:A History of the Peninsular War Volume III 821:. La Vergne, Tenn.: Kessinger Publishing. 46: 20: 863:A History of the Peninsular War Volume IV 559:, which he held until his death in 1828. 557:40th (2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot 500:Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath 431:In 1801, Spencer served with General Sir 204:40th (2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot 1163:People of the War of the First Coalition 1052:Colonel-Commandant of the 1st Battalion, 1023:Colonel-Commandant of the 2nd Battalion, 819:A History of the Peninsular War Volume I 675: 673: 420:. This campaign included the battles of 127:29 December 1828 (aged 67–68) 603: 551:(1809–16) and the 1st Battalion of the 582:In 1805, Spencer was appointed as an 7: 528:Later that year, he was replaced by 502:on 26 April 1809. He commanded the 328:, seeing active service during the 400:and again in 1790–1794 during the 14: 756:Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars 577:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 530:Thomas Graham, 1st Baron Lynedoch 418:Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland 237:Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland 924:Parliament of the United Kingdom 159: 141: 1138:40th Regiment of Foot officers 1: 657:historyofparliamentonline.org 632:historyofparliamentonline.org 563:Romance with Princess Augusta 314: 80:27 March 1815 – 1818 1148:West India Regiment officers 885:Wellington's Army, 1809-1814 797:The Peninsular War 1807-1814 459:found Spencer in command at 758:. New York, NY: Macmillan. 717:The Daughters of George III 386:1st Marquess of Londonderry 320:– 29 December 1828) was an 232:War of the Second Coalition 1179: 512:Battle of Fuentes de Onoro 402:War of the First Coalition 398:American Revolutionary War 330:American Revolutionary War 276:Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro 227:War of the First Coalition 217:American Revolutionary War 1081: 1071: 1063: 1050: 1042: 1032: 1021: 1016: 1006: 996: 988: 978: 968: 963: 958: 948: 935: 929: 922: 715:Dorothy Margaret Stuart, 571:, the second daughter of 334:French Revolutionary Wars 293: 222:French Revolutionary Wars 106: 73: 57: 45: 688:Chandler (1979), 418-419 485:General Arthur Wellesley 435:'s army in Egypt at the 1000:2nd West India Regiment 719:(Fonthill Media, 2017) 569:Princess Augusta Sophia 545:2nd West India Regiment 352:. He led a division at 281:Second Siege of Badajoz 191:2nd West India Regiment 1143:Rifle Brigade officers 972:103rd Regiment of Foot 479:, 929 soldiers of the 467:, 806 soldiers of the 412:. In 1799, he led the 184:103rd Regiment of Foot 1113:British Army generals 1075:40th Regiment of Foot 1026:95th Regiment of Foot 946:27 March 1815 – 1818 887:. London: Greenhill. 773:Gates, David (2002). 549:95th Regiment of Foot 379:Early life and family 356:and two divisions at 195:95th Regiment of Foot 173:Years of service 938:Member of Parliament 471:, 874 troops of the 453:Dos de Mayo Uprising 437:Battle of Alexandria 410:Toussaint Louverture 369:Member of Parliament 350:Convention of Cintra 256:Battle of Copenhagen 242:Battle of Alexandria 63:Member of Parliament 16:British Army general 1036:Sir William Stewart 1010:Sir George Beckwith 799:. London: Penguin. 777:. London: Pimlico. 697:Oman (2010), I, 230 441:Copenhagen campaign 439:. He fought in the 375:from 1815 to 1818. 342:General Wellesley's 752:Chandler, David G. 734:A Royal Experiment 679:Glover (2001), 355 1091: 1090: 1082:Succeeded by 1067:Sir George Osborn 1033:Succeeded by 1007:Succeeded by 992:Eyre Power Trench 979:Succeeded by 959:Military offices 949:Succeeded by 706:Gates (2002), 270 523:province of Beira 508:Battle of Bussaco 496:Battle of Vimeiro 475:, 948 men of the 455:of Spain against 406:brigadier general 297: 296: 271:Battle of Bussaco 266:Battle of Vimeiro 1170: 1158:UK MPs 1812–1818 1064:Preceded by 1046:Forbes Champagné 1043:Preceded by 989:Preceded by 930:Preceded by 920: 898: 876: 854: 832: 810: 788: 769: 738: 737: 732:Hadlow, Janice. 729: 723: 713: 707: 704: 698: 695: 689: 686: 680: 677: 668: 667: 665: 663: 649: 643: 642: 640: 638: 624: 613: 608: 519:Siege of Badajoz 433:Ralph Abercromby 358:Fuentes de Onoro 319: 316: 312: 165: 163: 162: 147: 145: 144: 132:Military service 111:Personal details 97: 87: 78: 50: 40: 21: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1085:Sir James Kempt 1078: 1073:Colonel of the 1069: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1038: 1029: 1024: 1012: 1003: 998:Colonel of the 994: 984: 982:Samuel Auchmuty 975: 970:Colonel of the 954: 945: 933: 905: 895: 879: 873: 857: 851: 835: 829: 813: 807: 793:Glover, Michael 791: 785: 772: 766: 750: 747: 742: 741: 731: 730: 726: 714: 710: 705: 701: 696: 692: 687: 683: 678: 671: 661: 659: 651: 650: 646: 636: 634: 626: 625: 616: 609: 605: 600: 573:King George III 565: 541: 489:Cork in Ireland 449: 394: 381: 324:officer in the 317: 308: 289: 251:Napoleonic Wars 202: 197: 193: 189: 185: 160: 158: 142: 140: 95: 85: 79: 74: 65: 53: 41: 36: 34: 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1176: 1174: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1080: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1049: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1005: 995: 990: 986: 985: 980: 977: 967: 961: 960: 956: 955: 950: 947: 934: 932:Joshua Spencer 931: 927: 926: 918: 917: 904: 903:External links 901: 900: 899: 893: 877: 871: 855: 849: 833: 828:978-1432636821 827: 811: 805: 789: 783: 770: 764: 746: 743: 740: 739: 724: 708: 699: 690: 681: 669: 644: 614: 602: 601: 599: 596: 564: 561: 540: 537: 525:in the north. 448: 445: 443:in late 1807. 404:. Promoted to 393: 390: 380: 377: 338:Peninsular War 295: 294: 291: 290: 288: 287: 286: 285: 284: 283: 278: 273: 268: 261:Peninsular War 258: 248: 247: 246: 245: 244: 239: 229: 219: 213: 211: 207: 206: 182: 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 156: 155:Branch/service 152: 151: 149:United Kingdom 138: 134: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 108: 107: 104: 103: 98: 92: 91: 90:Joshua Spencer 88: 82: 81: 71: 70: 59: 58: 55: 54: 51: 43: 42: 35: 32: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1175: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1086: 1077: 1076: 1068: 1062: 1057: 1056: 1055:Rifle Brigade 1047: 1041: 1037: 1028: 1027: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1002: 1001: 993: 987: 983: 974: 973: 966: 962: 957: 953: 944: 943: 942:Sligo Borough 939: 928: 925: 921: 916: 912: 911: 907: 906: 902: 896: 894:0-947898-41-7 890: 886: 882: 881:Oman, Charles 878: 874: 872:1-85367-224-6 868: 864: 860: 859:Oman, Charles 856: 852: 850:1-85367-223-8 846: 842: 838: 837:Oman, Charles 834: 830: 824: 820: 816: 815:Oman, Charles 812: 808: 806:0-141-39041-7 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 784:0-7126-9730-6 780: 776: 771: 767: 765:0-02-523670-9 761: 757: 753: 749: 748: 744: 735: 728: 725: 722: 718: 712: 709: 703: 700: 694: 691: 685: 682: 676: 674: 670: 658: 654: 648: 645: 633: 629: 623: 621: 619: 615: 612: 607: 604: 597: 595: 593: 592:Prince Regent 588: 585: 580: 578: 574: 570: 562: 560: 558: 554: 553:Rifle Brigade 550: 546: 538: 536: 533: 531: 526: 524: 520: 515: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 492: 490: 487:brought from 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 447:The Peninsula 446: 444: 442: 438: 434: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 391: 389: 387: 378: 376: 374: 373:Sligo Borough 370: 365: 363: 362:Thomas Graham 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 336:. During the 335: 331: 327: 323: 311: 307: 306:Brent Spencer 304: 301: 292: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 263: 262: 259: 257: 254: 253: 252: 249: 243: 240: 238: 235: 234: 233: 230: 228: 225: 224: 223: 220: 218: 215: 214: 212: 208: 205: 201:1st Battalion 200: 199:Rifle Brigade 196: 192: 188: 183: 179: 175: 171: 168: 157: 153: 150: 139: 135: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 109: 105: 102: 99: 93: 89: 83: 77: 72: 69: 68:Sligo Borough 64: 60: 56: 49: 44: 39: 33:Brent Spencer 30: 27: 22: 19: 1103:1760s births 1072: 1051: 1022: 1018:New regiment 1017: 997: 969: 965:New regiment 964: 936: 908: 884: 862: 840: 818: 796: 774: 755: 733: 727: 716: 711: 702: 693: 684: 660:. Retrieved 656: 647: 635:. Retrieved 631: 606: 589: 581: 567:Spencer met 566: 542: 539:Later career 534: 527: 516: 504:1st Division 493: 450: 430: 395: 392:Early career 382: 366: 326:British Army 305: 298: 210:Battles/wars 167:British Army 96:Succeeded by 75: 18: 1108:1828 deaths 913:1803–2005: 416:during the 367:He was the 322:Anglo-Irish 318: 1760 86:Preceded by 1097:Categories 1079:1818–1829 1059:1816–1818 1030:1809–1816 1004:1808–1809 976:1806–1808 745:References 721:pp 110–120 340:he became 137:Allegiance 952:John Bent 883:(1993) . 481:82nd Foot 477:50th Foot 473:32nd Foot 469:29th Foot 461:Gibraltar 426:Castricum 414:40th Foot 371:(MP) for 176:1778–1828 101:John Bent 76:In office 861:(1996). 839:(1996). 817:(2010). 795:(2001). 754:(1979). 465:6th Foot 457:Napoleon 332:and the 181:Commands 910:Hansard 662:6 April 637:6 April 584:equerry 506:at the 494:At the 354:Bussaco 346:Vimeiro 300:General 26:General 891:  869:  847:  825:  803:  781:  762:  422:Bergen 164:  146:  598:Notes 940:for 889:ISBN 867:ISBN 845:ISBN 823:ISBN 801:ISBN 779:ISBN 760:ISBN 664:2020 639:2020 575:and 451:The 424:and 124:Died 119:1760 116:Born 66:for 388:). 310:GCB 303:Sir 38:GCB 29:Sir 1099:: 672:^ 655:. 630:. 617:^ 491:. 428:. 315:c. 897:. 875:. 853:. 831:. 809:. 787:. 768:. 736:. 666:. 641:. 313:(

Index

General
Sir
GCB

Member of Parliament
Sligo Borough
John Bent
United Kingdom
British Army
40th (the 2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot
2nd West India Regiment
95th Regiment of Foot
Rifle Brigade
40th (2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot
American Revolutionary War
French Revolutionary Wars
War of the First Coalition
War of the Second Coalition
Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland
Battle of Alexandria
Napoleonic Wars
Battle of Copenhagen
Peninsular War
Battle of Vimeiro
Battle of Bussaco
Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro
Second Siege of Badajoz
General
Sir
GCB

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