225:
36:
362:, were imported to Catalonia, but did not adapt successfully to the mountain environment. From the 1980s breeding of the Bruna dels Pirineus, which is well adapted to that environment, began to be oriented more towards meat production. A number of local breeders' associations were formed; a federation of these breeders' associations, the Federació Catalana de la Raça Bruna dels Pirineus, was formed in 1990. In the same year a
548:
421:
393:
and for milk and meat production. It later became dual-purpose, for meat and dairy use, and more recently has become predominantly a meat breed. It constitutes about 80% of the beef herd of
Catalonia.
351:. The first written documentation of these importations is from 1922, but there is evidence going back to 1880 of imports to help satisfy the demand for milk for butter manufacture in Cerdanya.
375:
524:
466:
536:
512:
582:
102:
374:. The Bruna dels Pirineus breed received official national recognition on 7 November 1997, when it was classified among the breeds "at risk of extinction" by the
912:
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considered in Spain to be wholly or partly of
Spanish origin. Inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively Spanish.
907:
491:
Miguel Fernández Rodríguez, Mariano Gómez Fernández, Juan
Vicente Delgado Bermejo, Silvia Adán Belmonte, Miguel Jiménez Cabras (eds.) (2009).
575:
450:. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed January 2016.
447:
500:
435:
638:
568:
425:
552:
591:
623:
371:
733:
808:
633:
381:
At the end of 2014 the total population was recorded as 13,542, of which 12,421 were female and 1121 male.
902:
708:
643:
628:
288:
233:
41:
877:
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20:
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229:
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842:
304:
857:
753:
713:
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336:
867:
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539:(in Spanish). Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. Accessed January 2016.
527:(in Spanish). Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. Accessed January 2016.
515:(in Spanish). Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. Accessed January 2016.
496:
469:(in Spanish). Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. Accessed January 2016.
431:
397:
312:
292:
778:
728:
673:
389:
The Bruna dels
Pirineus, like the Braunvieh, was initially a triple-purpose breed, used as a
323:
and Val d'Aran. The Bruna dels
Pirineus constitutes about 80% of the beef herd of Catalonia.
355:
308:
252:
67:
698:
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35:
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117:
896:
783:
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348:
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401:
320:
316:
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45:
803:
296:
422:
List of breeds documented in the Global
Databank for Animal Genetic Resources
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773:
367:
344:
340:
280:
272:
92:
495:(in Spanish). Madrid: Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino.
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The State of the World's Animal
Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
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268:
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stock imported in the nineteenth century through France and through the
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stock imported in the nineteenth century through France and through the
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668:
653:
264:
205:
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from the valleys to higher mountain pasture in the summer months.
260:
223:
430:. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
537:
Raza bovina Bruna de los
Pirineos: Usos y sistema de explotación
831:
564:
56:
376:
Ministerio de
Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente
467:
Raza bovina Bruna de los
Pirineos: Datos Morfológicos
335:of local cattle of the Catalana (now extinct), the
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134:
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109:
98:
87:
79:
63:
52:
513:Raza bovina Bruna de los Pirineos: Datos Generales
525:Raza bovina Bruna de los Pirineos: Datos Censales
493:Guía de campo de las razas autóctonas españolas
420:Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) (2007).
576:
448:Breed data sheet: Bruna de los Pirineos/Spain
245:
8:
287:. It is distributed throughout the northern
103:Departament d'Agricultura, Ramadería i Pesca
28:
639:Avileña-Negra Ibérica (variedad Bociblanca)
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583:
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561:
34:
27:
116:Formerly: triple-purpose, meat, milk and
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378:, the Spanish ministry of agriculture.
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354:In the 1970s specialised meat breeds,
331:The Bruna dels Pirineus derives from
7:
913:Cattle breeds originating in France
908:Cattle breeds originating in Spain
14:
546:
40:Bruna dels Pirineus cows in the
228:Bruna dels Pirineus cows near
1:
279:of local cattle with Swiss
929:
271:, in the northern part of
18:
838:
827:
609:
598:
200:
33:
734:Morucha (variedad Negra)
438:. Accessed January 2016.
396:Management is generally
372:Generalitat de Catalunya
213:Bos (primigenius) taurus
19:Not to be confused with
629:Asturiana de los Valles
624:Asturiana de la Montaña
370:was established by the
267:from the south-eastern
257:'Bruna de los Pirineos'
592:Cattle breeds of Spain
256:
246:
240:
71:
809:Toro de Casta Navarra
634:Avileña-Negra Ibérica
555:at Wikimedia Commons
227:
73:Bruna de los Pirineos
644:Berrenda en Colorado
21:Brune (cattle breed)
664:Bruna dels Pirineus
553:Bruna dels Pirineus
366:was approved and a
247:Bruna dels Pirineus
59:(2007): not at risk
53:Conservation status
30:
29:Bruna dels Pirineus
739:Murciana-Levantina
619:Alistana-Sanabresa
385:Use and management
343:breeds with Swiss
275:. It derives from
241:
890:
889:
886:
885:
794:Serrana de Teruel
649:Berrenda en Negro
551:Media related to
222:
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80:Country of origin
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829:
764:Parda de Montaña
684:Cárdena Andaluza
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122:Now: mainly meat
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659:Blanca Cacereña
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16:Breed of cattle
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833:Extinct breeds
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600:These are the
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391:draught animal
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364:breed standard
333:cross-breeding
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313:Pallars Sobirà
293:Alta Ribagorça
291:of Catalonia,
277:cross-breeding
238:Baixa Cerdanya
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903:Cattle breeds
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799:Serrana Negra
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784:Rubia Gallega
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602:cattle breeds
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501:9788449109461
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309:Pallars Jussà
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188:greyish-brown
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848:Calasparrena
663:
557:
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426:
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402:transhumance
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388:
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353:
330:
244:
242:
211:
105:(in Spanish)
88:Distribution
25:
853:Campurriana
843:Almanzoreña
709:Mallorquina
424:, annex to
193:Horn status
64:Other names
897:Categories
719:Menorquina
408:References
349:Val d'Aran
297:Alt Urgell
285:Val d'Aran
878:Santander
858:Lebaniega
789:Sayaguesa
774:Pirenaica
754:Pallaresa
714:Marismeña
689:Frieiresa
398:extensive
368:herd book
356:Charolais
345:Braunvieh
341:Pirenaica
337:Pallaresa
281:Braunvieh
273:Catalonia
93:Catalonia
91:northern
873:Marinera
868:Lorquina
724:Monchina
704:Limusina
360:Limousin
339:and the
321:Solsonès
317:Ripollès
305:Cerdanya
301:Berguedà
289:comarcas
269:Pyrenees
230:Bescaran
173:Female:
148:Female:
99:Standard
46:Ripollès
863:Leonese
819:Vianesa
814:Tudanca
804:Terreña
779:Retinta
769:Pasiega
759:Palmera
729:Morucha
679:Canaria
674:Caldelá
669:Cachena
400:, with
327:History
259:, is a
253:Spanish
234:comarca
232:in the
143:1050 kg
118:draught
68:Spanish
42:comarca
749:Pajuna
654:Betizu
614:Albera
499:
434:
265:cattle
206:Cattle
196:horned
175:140 cm
168:142 cm
166:Male:
160:Height
150:600 kg
141:Male:
135:Weight
130:Traits
699:Limiá
694:Lidia
261:breed
83:Spain
497:ISBN
432:ISBN
358:and
243:The
185:Coat
315:,
263:of
236:of
110:Use
57:FAO
44:of
899::
474:^
455:^
319:,
311:,
307:,
303:,
299:,
295:,
255::
251:,
70::
584:e
577:t
570:v
503:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
